This document discusses developing a sampling plan for sugarcane aphid in sorghum. There is currently no efficient, user-friendly sampling system to determine sugarcane aphid density and evaluate if treatment thresholds have been met. The authors and collaborators from multiple states aim to characterize the seasonal distribution of sugarcane aphid within sorghum fields and plants. They will develop sequential and binomial sampling protocols, validate the protocols using natural infestations, and create a decision-making tool for sugarcane aphid management. The work is funded by a USDA NIFA grant.