Deserts are harsh environments with extreme temperatures, dryness, and lack of water. There are two main types of deserts - hot subtropical deserts like the Sahara, which are covered in sand and rock, and cold polar deserts like Antarctica, which receive less than 10 inches of snow per year. Plants and animals in deserts have adaptations to survive the harsh conditions, like storing water, being nocturnal to avoid heat, and obtaining water from seeds rather than drinking. Deserts are home to many resilient species that have found ways to endure the difficult climate.