The document discusses different types of demonstration boards that can be used in a classroom setting. It describes chalkboards as the original and most common type of board, made of slate and now often green. It notes advantages like allowing students to display their understanding and aiding discussions, but also disadvantages like not being able to save material. Other boards discussed include bulletin boards for displaying material cooperatively planned by teachers and students, multi-purpose boards for announcements, and specialized boards like cloth boards, peg boards, and flip charts.
Whether school and college life everyone's encounter the two boards. First black board or white board and second bulletin board. Here some knowledge about bulletin and bulletin boards.
Technology is radically transforming the way education is delivered and part of this transformation is taking place right inside our classrooms. From the ancient one-room school to the 20th century classroom where we have been taught, the classroom, as a pedagogical concept, has never witnessed such a transformational revolution as is the case now with the uptake of digital technology.
Whether school and college life everyone's encounter the two boards. First black board or white board and second bulletin board. Here some knowledge about bulletin and bulletin boards.
Technology is radically transforming the way education is delivered and part of this transformation is taking place right inside our classrooms. From the ancient one-room school to the 20th century classroom where we have been taught, the classroom, as a pedagogical concept, has never witnessed such a transformational revolution as is the case now with the uptake of digital technology.
1) A guide to the selection of instructional materials.
2) Introduction to the various roles of instructional materials in different teaching/ learning situations.
3) Different types of instructional materials that are available today.
4) Selecting suitable materials specific purposes.
1) A guide to the selection of instructional materials.
2) Introduction to the various roles of instructional materials in different teaching/ learning situations.
3) Different types of instructional materials that are available today.
4) Selecting suitable materials specific purposes.
Gareth Capon, Product Development Director of BSkyB looks at how devices and platforms are leading the evolution of Second Screen at the Interactive Scotland @Turing digital conference 2012.
Non projected av aids - Charts, Poster, flash cardsJaice Mary Joy
Non-Projected AV Aids are aids that do not need the use of equipment for projection. These are the most widely used media in many isolated and rural areas around the world.
Operation “Blue Star” is the only event in the history of Independent India where the state went into war with its own people. Even after about 40 years it is not clear if it was culmination of states anger over people of the region, a political game of power or start of dictatorial chapter in the democratic setup.
The people of Punjab felt alienated from main stream due to denial of their just demands during a long democratic struggle since independence. As it happen all over the word, it led to militant struggle with great loss of lives of military, police and civilian personnel. Killing of Indira Gandhi and massacre of innocent Sikhs in Delhi and other India cities was also associated with this movement.
The French Revolution, which began in 1789, was a period of radical social and political upheaval in France. It marked the decline of absolute monarchies, the rise of secular and democratic republics, and the eventual rise of Napoleon Bonaparte. This revolutionary period is crucial in understanding the transition from feudalism to modernity in Europe.
For more information, visit-www.vavaclasses.com
Unit 8 - Information and Communication Technology (Paper I).pdfThiyagu K
This slides describes the basic concepts of ICT, basics of Email, Emerging Technology and Digital Initiatives in Education. This presentations aligns with the UGC Paper I syllabus.
The Roman Empire A Historical Colossus.pdfkaushalkr1407
The Roman Empire, a vast and enduring power, stands as one of history's most remarkable civilizations, leaving an indelible imprint on the world. It emerged from the Roman Republic, transitioning into an imperial powerhouse under the leadership of Augustus Caesar in 27 BCE. This transformation marked the beginning of an era defined by unprecedented territorial expansion, architectural marvels, and profound cultural influence.
The empire's roots lie in the city of Rome, founded, according to legend, by Romulus in 753 BCE. Over centuries, Rome evolved from a small settlement to a formidable republic, characterized by a complex political system with elected officials and checks on power. However, internal strife, class conflicts, and military ambitions paved the way for the end of the Republic. Julius Caesar’s dictatorship and subsequent assassination in 44 BCE created a power vacuum, leading to a civil war. Octavian, later Augustus, emerged victorious, heralding the Roman Empire’s birth.
Under Augustus, the empire experienced the Pax Romana, a 200-year period of relative peace and stability. Augustus reformed the military, established efficient administrative systems, and initiated grand construction projects. The empire's borders expanded, encompassing territories from Britain to Egypt and from Spain to the Euphrates. Roman legions, renowned for their discipline and engineering prowess, secured and maintained these vast territories, building roads, fortifications, and cities that facilitated control and integration.
The Roman Empire’s society was hierarchical, with a rigid class system. At the top were the patricians, wealthy elites who held significant political power. Below them were the plebeians, free citizens with limited political influence, and the vast numbers of slaves who formed the backbone of the economy. The family unit was central, governed by the paterfamilias, the male head who held absolute authority.
Culturally, the Romans were eclectic, absorbing and adapting elements from the civilizations they encountered, particularly the Greeks. Roman art, literature, and philosophy reflected this synthesis, creating a rich cultural tapestry. Latin, the Roman language, became the lingua franca of the Western world, influencing numerous modern languages.
Roman architecture and engineering achievements were monumental. They perfected the arch, vault, and dome, constructing enduring structures like the Colosseum, Pantheon, and aqueducts. These engineering marvels not only showcased Roman ingenuity but also served practical purposes, from public entertainment to water supply.
The Indian economy is classified into different sectors to simplify the analysis and understanding of economic activities. For Class 10, it's essential to grasp the sectors of the Indian economy, understand their characteristics, and recognize their importance. This guide will provide detailed notes on the Sectors of the Indian Economy Class 10, using specific long-tail keywords to enhance comprehension.
For more information, visit-www.vavaclasses.com
2024.06.01 Introducing a competency framework for languag learning materials ...Sandy Millin
http://sandymillin.wordpress.com/iateflwebinar2024
Published classroom materials form the basis of syllabuses, drive teacher professional development, and have a potentially huge influence on learners, teachers and education systems. All teachers also create their own materials, whether a few sentences on a blackboard, a highly-structured fully-realised online course, or anything in between. Despite this, the knowledge and skills needed to create effective language learning materials are rarely part of teacher training, and are mostly learnt by trial and error.
Knowledge and skills frameworks, generally called competency frameworks, for ELT teachers, trainers and managers have existed for a few years now. However, until I created one for my MA dissertation, there wasn’t one drawing together what we need to know and do to be able to effectively produce language learning materials.
This webinar will introduce you to my framework, highlighting the key competencies I identified from my research. It will also show how anybody involved in language teaching (any language, not just English!), teacher training, managing schools or developing language learning materials can benefit from using the framework.
We all have good and bad thoughts from time to time and situation to situation. We are bombarded daily with spiraling thoughts(both negative and positive) creating all-consuming feel , making us difficult to manage with associated suffering. Good thoughts are like our Mob Signal (Positive thought) amidst noise(negative thought) in the atmosphere. Negative thoughts like noise outweigh positive thoughts. These thoughts often create unwanted confusion, trouble, stress and frustration in our mind as well as chaos in our physical world. Negative thoughts are also known as “distorted thinking”.
Instructions for Submissions thorugh G- Classroom.pptxJheel Barad
This presentation provides a briefing on how to upload submissions and documents in Google Classroom. It was prepared as part of an orientation for new Sainik School in-service teacher trainees. As a training officer, my goal is to ensure that you are comfortable and proficient with this essential tool for managing assignments and fostering student engagement.
The Art Pastor's Guide to Sabbath | Steve ThomasonSteve Thomason
What is the purpose of the Sabbath Law in the Torah. It is interesting to compare how the context of the law shifts from Exodus to Deuteronomy. Who gets to rest, and why?
3. A chalkboard or blackboard is a
reusable writing surface on which
text or drawings are made with sticks
of calcium sulfate or calcium
carbonate, known (when used for this
purpose) as chalk.
4. Chalkboards were originally made of
smooth, thin sheets of black or dark
grey slate stone.
Modern versions are often green
because the color is considered
easier on the eyes
6. Teachers can have students write on the
chalkboard to display their understanding of
course material.
It assists classroom management because it
requires light.
Aids discussions with other students and tutors
via discussion boards and forums
7. Availability
Most areas assigned for instruction are equipped
with chalkboards. Also, if more board space is
needed, portable boards of various types and
styles are handy.
The chalkboard is inexpensive especially
when the usable life of the board is
considered.
8. Flexible in use in the sense that instructors
may use it, learners may use it and changes
can be easily made through erasure.
Colored chalk can be used to develop the
topic.
9. Disadvantages
The chalkboard carries with it a "temporariness." Material put on the
board cannot be saved or made permanent.
Chalkboards are often fixed in such a way that they are not always at
a comfortable height for all potential users.
Being fixed, chalkboards can put restrictions on the use of classroom
space and classroom activities as learners need to be placed where they
can see the board.
Problems can arise for learners who have vision impairments.
11. The bulletin board is a
medium for displaying material
which must be cooperatively
planned and put up by the
teacher and her pupils or
student.
What is a bulletin board?
12.
13. Purpose of bulletin board display
1. to approach a unit – the displays are used as a
springboard to a new unit. It is motivational in nature. It
develops in the students the curiosity and inquisitiveness.
For the higher levels, this type of display facilitates the
statements of problem.
2. to develop a unit – this type of display provides the
students some materials for research purposes. In here the
gathering of data phase is being facilitated. This is also called
the work type bulletin board display.
14. 3. to summarize a unit – this type of
display showcases the projects or
requirements of the whole class. It is being
put up as a culminating activity not only to
gauge the cognitive and psychomotor skills
gained by the pupils but also affective
skills.
Therefore, the bulletin board display can
also be an effective tool.
19. The multi – purpose board
This type of bulletin board serves
many purposes: like to announce
important events or occasions; to
inform the public about the programs
and offerings; to congratulate
winners or high performers and the
like. For what ever purpose or
purposes the bulletin board serves.
20. Characteristics of a good multi – purpose board
1. it should be with finished edge
2. it must be fixed on the wall to prevent
accidents
3. It must be colorful and attractive. Border
designs and mounted pictures can promote
this
4. Have a least a unified theme for clarity
5. Avoid overcrowded display
6. In putting it up be guided by the principles of
balance, unity, harmony, proportion and
contrast.
23. • flannel, felt or hook-and-loof materials
can be stretched over a sturdy backing,
such as plywood.
• a visual aid used in teaching consisting o
f a board covered with flannel to
which pictures, diagrams, etc will stick w
hen pressed on
24. • Flannel boards are a great tool for
telling stories, but they can also be
used for math, reading, social
studies, or science.
• Flannel boards are a great tool for
telling stories, but they can also be
used for math, reading, social
studies, or science
28. Perforated hardboard is
tempered hardboard which is pre-drilled
with evenly spaced holes. The holes are
used to accept pegs or hooks to support
various items, such as tools in a
workshop. Pegboard is a brand name of
this product that is often used as
a generic term for perforated storage
boards made of hardboard, wood, metal,
or other material.
31. A flip chart is a stationery item
consisting of a pad of
large paper sheets. It is typically fixed
to the upper edge of a whiteboard,
typically supported on a tripod or four-
legged easel. Such charts are
commonly used for presentations.
32. Advantages
Can be prepared in advance.
Can be kept and displayed for
reference.
Colored pens help make key points.
Relatively inexpensive and portable.
Facilitates note taking/brainstorming
and helps focus attention on key points.
Stimulates audience involvement.
Used with normal room lighting so
presenter maintains audience contact.
Can be hung on the wall.
33. Disadvantages
Too small for large groups.
Tendency to write too small.
Paper may tear/markers bleed .
Easily overused.
Need wall space to hang.
34. Tips for Using Flip Charts
Use two flip charts so you can move from one side of the room
to the other.
Use two flip charts and two scribers to keep up with note taking.
Avoid writing too much on one page and print legibly.
Use bright, easily seen (and read) colors with wide tips.
Distinguish between key points by alternating colors.
Continue to interact with the audience while writing.
For diagrams, illustrations or charts - sketch lightly in pencil
prior to your presentation and then trace image at appropriate
time.
Leave blank sheets between pre-prepared pages.
When recording another's ideas, use their own words.
Avoid over-abbreviating words.