This document provides an introduction to the Open Systems Interconnection (OSI) model, which defines seven layers of network architecture: Physical, Data Link, Network, Transport, Session, Presentation, and Application. It describes each layer's responsibilities in moving data from one node or process to another. The Physical layer moves individual bits, the Data Link layer moves frames between nodes, the Network layer moves packets between hosts, the Transport layer moves segments between processes, and so on up to the Application layer which provides user-level services. An illustration is included showing how data is encapsulated and moves through each layer in an exchange between two systems.

1. Welcome to Data
Communication Presentation

2. Group Member
Name ID
Md. Nasir Uddin Mahamud 152-15-6226
Md. Touhidur Rahman 152-15-6232
Tusher Chandra Ghosh 152-15-6237
Md. Mithu Mia 152-15-6243
Md. Atiqul Islam 152-15-6244

3. Introduction
Open Systems Interconnection Basic Reference Model
(OSI Reference Model or OSI Model) is an abstract
description for layered communications and computer
network protocol design. It divides network architecture into
seven layers which, are the Application, Presentation,
Session, Transport, Network, Data-Link, and Physical
Layers.
 It was first introduced in the late 1970s.
 The current standard was published in 1996.
 The OSI model depicts how data communications
should take place.

4. OSI Model's 7 Layers
7. Application
6. Presentation
5. Session
4. Transport
3. Network
2. Data Link
1. Physical

5. Division of Layers
Upper Layers
Lower Layers
Middle Layer
7. Application
6. Presentation
5. Session
4. Transport
3. Network
2. Data Link
1. Physical

6. Physical Layer
The physical layer is responsible for movements of individual bits from
one hop (node) to the next.
10101000000010111110
From data link layer
10101000000010111110
To data link layer
Physical layer
Physical layer
Transmission medium

7. Data Link Layer (Host to Host)
The data link layer is responsible for moving frames from one hop
(node) to the next.
DataH2 T2
From network layer
DataH2 T2
To network layer
To physical layer From physical layer
Data link layer Data link layer

8. Network Layer (Source to Destination)
The network layer is responsible for the delivery of individual packets
from the source host to the destination host.
DataH3 Packet
From transport layer
To data link layer
DataH3 Packet
To transport layer
From data link layer
Network layer Network layer

9. Transport Layer (Process to Process)
The transport layer is responsible for the delivery of a message from
one process to another.
Segments
DataH4
From session layer
To network layer
Transport layer DataH4 DataH4
Segments
DataH4
From session layer
From network layer
Transport layerDataH4 DataH4

10. Session Layer (Dialog initiation)
The session layer is responsible for dialog control and synchronization.
DataH5
From Presentation layer
To transport layer
Data Data
Syn Syn Syn
DataH5
To Presentation layer
From transport layer
Data Data
Syn Syn Syn
Session layer
Session layer

11. Presentation Layer (dependency)
The presentation layer is responsible for translation, compression and
encryption
DataH6
From application layer
To session layer
DataH6
To application layer
From session layer
presentation layer presentation layer

12. Application Layer (user level service)
DataH7
USER
(Human or Program)
To presentation layer
DataH7
Application layer
Application layer
Message Message
The application layer is responsible for providing services to the user.
X.500 FTAM X.400
X.500 FTAM X.400
From presentation layer
USER
(Human or Program)

13. An exchange using OSI model

14. An exchange using OSI model

15. Summary of layers