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The OSI Model
Presented by-
 Shreya Pal
 Trishit Biswas
 Varchasvi Bahuguna
 Zahid Parvez
What is OSI Model?
• The Open Systems Interconnection Model (OSI Model) .
• An open system is a set of protocols that allow any two
different systems to communicate.
The purpose of OSI model
7 Layers of OSI Model
7. Application Layer
6. Presentation Layer
5. Session Layer
4. Transport Layer
3. Network Layer
2. Data Link Layer
1. Physical Layer
• All
• People
• Seem
• To
• Need
• Data
• Processing
Tasks involved in sending letter
LAYER 7 – The APPLICATIONLayer
 The top layer of the OSI model
 Specific services:
networked file transfer
mail services
directory services
LAYER 6 – The PRESENTATION Layer
 It is concerned with the syntax and semantics
of the information exchanged between two
systems.
 The presentation layer is responsible for
translation, compression, and encryption.
LAYER 5 – The SESSION Layer
 This layer is Responsible for :
1. initiating, maintaining and terminating sessions
2. security and access control to session
information .
3. dialog control and synchronization.
LAYER 4 – The TRANSPORT Layer
 The transport layer is responsible for the
delivery of a message from one process to
another.
 Provides acknowledgements of successful
transmissions and requests resends for packets
which arrive with errors
LAYER 3 – The NETWORK Layer
 The network layer is responsible for the
delivery of individual packets from the source host
to the destination host.
 Responsible for route transmissions between
computers.
LAYER 2 – The DATA LINK Layer
 Handles special data frames (packets) between the
Network layer and the Physical layer
 At the receiving end, this layer packages raw data
from the physical layer .
 At the sending end this layer handles conversion of
data into raw formats.
LAYER 1 – The PHYSICAL Layer
 This layer manages the interface between the
computer and the network medium .
 Converts bits into electronic signals for outgoing
messages
 This layer define the direction of transmission
OSI Model vs. TCP/IP Model
Peer to peer connection
Summary of layers
Acknowledgement
We are very much thankful to our
faculties of the EETP program; they taught us
every topic regarding the OSI Model and
inspired us to make this short presentation.
Also, we want to thank our college Professors
who helped us to come up with this
presentation.
The OSI Model

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The OSI Model

  • 1. The OSI Model Presented by-  Shreya Pal  Trishit Biswas  Varchasvi Bahuguna  Zahid Parvez
  • 2. What is OSI Model? • The Open Systems Interconnection Model (OSI Model) . • An open system is a set of protocols that allow any two different systems to communicate. The purpose of OSI model
  • 3. 7 Layers of OSI Model 7. Application Layer 6. Presentation Layer 5. Session Layer 4. Transport Layer 3. Network Layer 2. Data Link Layer 1. Physical Layer • All • People • Seem • To • Need • Data • Processing
  • 4. Tasks involved in sending letter
  • 5. LAYER 7 – The APPLICATIONLayer  The top layer of the OSI model  Specific services: networked file transfer mail services directory services
  • 6. LAYER 6 – The PRESENTATION Layer  It is concerned with the syntax and semantics of the information exchanged between two systems.  The presentation layer is responsible for translation, compression, and encryption.
  • 7. LAYER 5 – The SESSION Layer  This layer is Responsible for : 1. initiating, maintaining and terminating sessions 2. security and access control to session information . 3. dialog control and synchronization.
  • 8. LAYER 4 – The TRANSPORT Layer  The transport layer is responsible for the delivery of a message from one process to another.  Provides acknowledgements of successful transmissions and requests resends for packets which arrive with errors
  • 9. LAYER 3 – The NETWORK Layer  The network layer is responsible for the delivery of individual packets from the source host to the destination host.  Responsible for route transmissions between computers.
  • 10. LAYER 2 – The DATA LINK Layer  Handles special data frames (packets) between the Network layer and the Physical layer  At the receiving end, this layer packages raw data from the physical layer .  At the sending end this layer handles conversion of data into raw formats.
  • 11. LAYER 1 – The PHYSICAL Layer  This layer manages the interface between the computer and the network medium .  Converts bits into electronic signals for outgoing messages  This layer define the direction of transmission
  • 12. OSI Model vs. TCP/IP Model
  • 13. Peer to peer connection
  • 15. Acknowledgement We are very much thankful to our faculties of the EETP program; they taught us every topic regarding the OSI Model and inspired us to make this short presentation. Also, we want to thank our college Professors who helped us to come up with this presentation.