Coding in material management
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Coding refers to the process of assigning symbols or codes to parts and materials to identify them systematically. Effective coding systems are simple, unique, compact and flexible enough to meet future needs. Coding helps organize large numbers of materials by bringing similar items together, avoiding duplicates, and making materials easy to store, identify and track. Common coding systems include numerical, alphabetical, alphanumeric and mnemonic systems which use numbers, letters or a combination to encode materials. Coding provides benefits like reduced storage sizes and easier material accounting, but risks include potential for codes to be misunderstood or forgotten.
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Codification in Materials Management
Codification of materials can also be termed as the identification of materials. This deals with uniquely identifying each item in the inventory. It is a simple concept. For a good quality control system a unique identification is a pre-requisite.
Codification
This document discusses codification systems for organizing materials in industries. It defines codification as representing equipment, materials, tools, and other items with abbreviated codes using letters, numbers, colors, or symbols. The objectives of codification are accurate identification, standardization, prevention of duplication, efficient purchasing, and computerization. Common codification methods described include alphabetical, numerical, mnemonic, combined alphabetical-numerical, decimal, British, Kodak, and color coding systems. Benefits of codification include accurate identification, simplified purchasing and inventory processes, and enabling computerization.
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This document discusses variety reduction and standardization. It defines variety reduction as reducing the number of product, material, or part types within a given range to a lesser number that meets needs. Standardization establishes basic specifications for common product characteristics like size and shape. Simplification eliminates unnecessary varieties, sizes, and features to make products simpler. Benefits include better service, productivity, understanding problems, and inventory control with lower costs. Standardization aims for overall economy, convenience, uniformity, and quality assurance. It discusses levels, types, advantages, and disadvantages of standardization.
Materials Codification and Classification
Codification is the systematic representation of items using abbreviated codes to identify equipment, materials, tools, and supplies. It provides accurate and logical identification while avoiding long descriptions. Codification systems typically use numbers, letters, colors or symbols to classify items into groups and subgroups. This allows for efficient purchasing, accurate record keeping, and simplifies inventory management. The document discusses different codification methods and standards used in industry.
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This document provides an overview of purchasing management. It discusses the objectives of purchasing which include acquiring satisfactory materials at proper prices and quality. It outlines the key functions of a purchasing department, which are processing requisitions, locating suppliers, placing orders, and following up on orders. It also describes different methods of purchasing such as according to requirements, for a future period, on the market, through contracts or schedules. The document concludes with the typical steps in a purchase procedure from departments submitting requisitions to receiving and inspecting delivered items.
Codification
This document discusses classification and codification of materials in manufacturing. It provides definitions of classification and codification, discusses their objectives and principles. Some key points covered are:
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- Codification assigns unique numerical/alphanumeric codes to materials to accurately identify them.
- Objectives of codification include accurate identification, preventing duplication, and standardization.
- Benefits of classification and codification include systematic grouping, avoiding duplicate stocks, reduction in varieties, and ensuring accurate record keeping.
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The document discusses stores management in manufacturing organizations. It describes the functions of stores departments, which include receiving, storing, and issuing materials to user departments. The document also covers topics like centralized vs decentralized store structures, stores organization and necessary functions. Key points discussed are the role of stores in providing uninterrupted supplies to manufacturing while acting as a buffer between purchasing and marketing.
Stores management
Stores management is part of the overall function of materials management. In order, therefore, to understand the function of the former it is desirable to have a clear understanding of what materials management stands for.
According to Alford and Beatty “storekeeping is that aspect of material control concerned with the physical storage of goods.” In other words, storekeeping relates to art of preserving raw materials, work-in-progress and finished goods in the stores.
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Codification in Materials Management
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- Objectives of codification include accurate identification, preventing duplication, and standardization.
- Benefits of classification and codification include systematic grouping, avoiding duplicate stocks, reduction in varieties, and ensuring accurate record keeping.
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The document discusses stores management in manufacturing organizations. It describes the functions of stores departments, which include receiving, storing, and issuing materials to user departments. The document also covers topics like centralized vs decentralized store structures, stores organization and necessary functions. Key points discussed are the role of stores in providing uninterrupted supplies to manufacturing while acting as a buffer between purchasing and marketing.
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This document provides lecture notes on stores management and stock control. It covers various topics related to stores management including the importance of stores management, identification and coding of materials, records and related systems, stock taking and checking, stock control, economic order quantity, stock levels, and warehousing location and security.
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The document discusses store management and codification. It defines stores as places where materials, components, tools and equipment are kept. Stores management ensures all storekeeping and stock control activities are carried out efficiently. Codification represents each item with a unique code to avoid ambiguity and standardize item names. It groups similar items and serves as a basis for simplification and standardization in stores management.
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The document discusses stores organization and management. It describes different types of store systems like centralized stores, decentralized stores, and centralized stores with sub-stores. It highlights the advantages and disadvantages of each system. It also covers store classification, codification, stores ledger, and advantages of maintaining a stores ledger. Maintaining proper store records through classification, codification, and a stores ledger allows for better control, supervision and stock management.
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This seminar discusses barcode technology. It defines barcodes as a series of vertical bars and spaces that represent numbers and symbols for product identification. Barcodes are used nearly everywhere for automated identification in business. The main types are alphanumeric, numeric-only, and 2D barcodes. Barcodes provide accurate data input and labor savings over manual systems. However, scratched or damaged barcodes can cause problems. Future applications include entertainment tickets with validation barcodes. Barcode technology continues to improve for widespread use in inventory tracking.
How do barcodes work? A Complete Guide Barcode Knowledge
How do barcodes work? It is difficult for those who are new to running a retail business to grasp how barcodes function and what role it serves. Check out this post, we have it covered!
Unit 5 -1-ME8691 & COMPUTER AIDED DESIGN AND MANUFACTURING
Group technology is a manufacturing philosophy that increases production efficiency by grouping parts with similar design and manufacturing attributes into families. Parts within a family will be produced together in batches on the same machines to reduce setup times. Common coding systems are used to classify parts into families based on their attributes, which facilitates automated process planning and machine cell design in CAD/CAM systems. Production flow analysis is a method to identify part families and machine groupings based on similarities in their production routing sheets. The composite part concept provides a hypothetical part that embodies all attributes of a family and defines what machines are needed in a manufacturing cell to produce that family.
data types in C programming
it is a fully detailed presentation of data types in c programming. it describes the complete data types in c programming
cassignmentii-170424105623.pdf
This document provides a summary of different data types in C programming language. It discusses basic data types like integer, floating point, character and void. It also explains derived data types like pointers, arrays, structures, unions and functions. For each data type, it provides the declaration syntax and examples to illustrate how they are used to declare variables of different types in C.
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Bar codes and its type with different scanner and its application
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How do barcodes work? A Complete Guide Barcode Knowledge
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More from Dinesh Nikam
inspection of stores
This document discusses inspection of stores in the defense sector. It covers topics like types of inspections, inspection authorities, inspecting officers, waiver of inspection, functions of inspection authorities, preparation for inspection, inspection procedures, size of samples, acceptance/rejection of stores, inspection documents, and quality assurance monitoring. The key points are inspection ensures quality of defense stores, it is carried out by various authorities at different stages, and procedures are in place for sampling, testing, acceptance, and documentation.
dgsnd
The document discusses the organization and structure of the Directorate General of Supplies & Disposals (DGS&D) in India. It states that DGS&D is the central procurement organization of the Government of India and is headed by the Director General. It has various wings that handle purchase, quality assurance, shipping, registration, training and consultancy. The document provides details about the scope, functions and territorial jurisdiction of DGS&D headquarters and regional offices. It also discusses the principles of contracts entered into by DGS&D and India's policies around procurement objectives and providing preferences to small scale industries.
logistics
Logistics involves the management of the flow of goods between the point of origin and point of consumption. The document discusses logistics by roadways and railways in India. It provides details on:
- India's large road and rail network that carries most freight and passenger traffic. Roadways face issues like congestion while rail faces capacity constraints.
- Key aspects of road logistics like types of vehicles used, and projects to expand highways. Rail freight includes transport of containers, bulk goods, and specialized wagons.
- Dedicated freight corridors are being developed to separate freight and passenger traffic on railways. This aims to boost rail's modal share through improved services and productivity.
material handling system
The document discusses material handling principles and concepts. It defines material handling as the art and science of moving, packing, and storing materials. The main objectives of material handling are to reduce the number of handlings and overall costs. Other objectives include lowering unit handling costs, reducing cycle times, improving safety, and increasing storage capacity. The document outlines several principles for efficient material handling, such as eliminating unnecessary handling, keeping materials moving, using simple flow patterns, and carrying payloads in both directions. It also discusses automation, life cycle costs, unit loads, and the benefits of optimized flow patterns for material handling systems.
exim policy of india
This document provides an overview of India's Export-Import (EXIM) policy. It begins with definitions of key terms like EXIM and foreign trade policy. It then discusses the brief history and objectives of India's EXIM policy. It provides details on important documents in the Indian EXIM policy and trends in India's imports and exports before and after the 1990s. The document also summarizes key aspects of India's EXIM policies from 2009-2014 and 2015-2020, including targets, legal framework, general provisions, special focus initiatives, promotional measures, duty exemption schemes, and the Export Promotion Capital Goods Scheme.
import substitution
The document discusses import substitution as a strategy for economic development. It defines import substitution as restricting imports that compete with domestic products in order to promote local production. The objectives of import substitution include promoting domestic industries, generating employment, and improving the balance of payments. While import substitution can increase employment and resilience, the industries may become inefficient without international competition. Effective import substitution requires industries that utilize local resources and demand.
rate contract
A rate contract is an agreement between a purchaser and supplier to supply items at specified prices during the period covered by the contract. No quantities are mentioned, but the contractor is bound to supply orders placed during the contract period at the specified rates. Rate contracts are generally concluded for standard items with annual estimated purchases of Rs. 25 lakhs or more that have stable pricing and are not subject to major market fluctuations. The decision to add or remove items is made by the Standing Review Committee which includes representatives from major procuring departments. Current rate contracts are evaluated based on contractor performance and market conditions to determine if items should remain on contract.
dgs&d
This document summarizes chapters 9-12 of the DGS&D manual regarding tender evaluation and contract formulation. It outlines the process for evaluating tenders, comparing offers, assessing firm capabilities, and formulating a purchase proposal. Key steps include analyzing tenders for completeness, comparing offers to the last purchase price and market price, verifying firm qualifications, and ensuring sufficient funds are available before finalizing coverage quantities. The document also discusses handling price variations, communicating with firms, and other contractual elements.
logistics by waterways
Waterways include rivers, canals, and other bodies of water used for transportation. There are two main types of waterways transport: inland water transport and shipping (sea/ocean transport). Inland water transport involves transportation over rivers, lakes, and canals within a country where crafts of 50+ tonnes can navigate. It is an environmentally friendly mode but has low speeds. Shipping involves coastal and overseas transportation by sea and has various types including container ships, tankers, and roll-on-roll-off vessels. Water transportation allows for large cargoes but is slower than other modes and subject to weather delays.
rfid presentation
Here are the answers to your questions:
1. The main differences between RFID and barcodes are:
- RFID uses radio waves to transmit data while barcodes use optical scanning. RFID does not require line of sight.
- RFID tags can be read from a distance without physical contact while barcodes must be within the line of sight of a scanner.
- RFID tags can be read/written to multiple times while barcodes are read-only.
- RFID tags can store more information than barcodes.
2. Some practical applications of RFID include supply chain management, asset tracking, access control and authentication, livestock identification, toll collection on roads/bridges, library management systems, etc
exsice duty
Excise duty is an indirect tax imposed on goods manufactured in India. It is levied when goods are produced and becomes payable when goods are removed from the factory. The key laws governing excise duty are the Central Excise Act 1944, Central Excise Tariff Act 1985, and CENVAT Credit Rules 2004. Excise duty can be specific (based on quantity) or ad valorem (based on percentage of transaction value). The manufacturer is liable to pay the duty, which is calculated on assessable value after deducting allowances from the transaction value. Current excise duty rates in India range from 0-16% depending on the goods.
packaging
This document discusses the history and functions of packaging. It traces the origins of modern packaging back to the late 18th century with the industrial revolution. Packaging helps promote and differentiate products, aids in consumer decision making, and serves important protective and informative functions. The document outlines different types of packaging including consumer, industrial, primary, secondary and tertiary packaging. It also discusses factors that influence packaging design and the relationship between packaging and the product.
e commerce
E-commerce involves the electronic exchange of goods and services over the internet. It has several categories including B2B (business to business), B2C (business to consumer), C2C (consumer to consumer), and C2B (consumer to business). EDI (electronic data interchange) allows businesses to electronically exchange documents like purchase orders and invoices. A VAN (value added network) is a third party that receives, stores, and sends electronic messages to facilitate EDI between businesses. E-commerce in India has grown rapidly in recent years, especially in online travel and e-tailing.
jit
This document provides an overview of Just-In-Time (JIT) manufacturing. It defines JIT as producing the minimum amount of units at the latest possible time to eliminate inventory. The document then discusses key aspects of JIT like pull systems using kanban cards, continuous flow production, uniform workloads, quality control through statistical process control and preventative maintenance. It compares JIT to traditional push systems and highlights benefits like cost savings, revenue increases and workforce improvements from JIT. Potential barriers to implementing JIT in India are also outlined such as management resistance, employee resistance to change, and lack of immediate financial returns.
air logistics
The document discusses various modes of transportation including airfreight, pipelines, ropeways, and their roles in logistics. It describes that air is the fastest transportation mode for shipments over 600 miles and is commonly used to transport perishable goods and urgent deliveries. Pipelines are an effective means to transport liquids and gases over long distances at low costs. Ropeways are used to transport people and goods across difficult terrain like hills and rivers. The International Air Transport Association (IATA) regulates standards and rates for air cargo transportation globally.
DGS&D
The document provides information about the Directorate General of Supplies & Disposals (DGS&D) in India. It discusses that DGS&D is the central purchase organization of the Government of India and is headed by the Director General. It has various wings including purchase, quality assurance, shipping, registration, and training. DGS&D is headquartered in Delhi with regional and quality assurance offices across India. It handles procurement for various government departments and agencies. The document outlines the registration process and categories for firms to register with DGS&D to supply goods and services to the government. It also discusses indents management, planning, monitoring and various procedures followed by DGS&D.
enterprise resource planning
Enterprise resource planning (ERP) software allows organizations to integrate business functions across departments onto a single computer system. ERP has evolved from systems focused only on inventory control in the 1960s to modern ERP packages that integrate functions like manufacturing, sales, marketing, procurement and finance. ERP implementations require configuring software modules to match business needs, filling gaps between requirements and functionality, and customizing the system. Key roles in ERP projects include functional consultants, business analysts, technical consultants and a project manager.
warehouse
This document discusses warehousing and warehouse operations. It defines a warehouse as a location for receiving, storing, and shipping goods. Warehouses serve several purposes like ensuring continuous supply, adjusting production and consumption, and providing protection. The document outlines different types of warehouses like public, private, bonded, and cold storage warehouses. It also describes key warehouse operations like receiving, storage, order picking, and shipping. Finally, it discusses factors that influence effective warehouse use such as stock location, cube utilization, order picking, and physical control/security.
manufacturing resource planning
MRP-2 is an evolution of MRP that incorporates additional planning elements such as finances, sales, and integrated resource planning. MRP-2 uses a common database to integrate various business functions and allow for simulation of production schedules based on demand forecasts, inventory levels, bills of materials, and resource constraints. This provides benefits like improved scheduling, inventory control, and information flow. While MRP-2 enables more holistic planning than MRP-1, it also requires more complex implementation and recalculation if unexpected changes occur.
Advertising strategy case study
This document outlines an advertising strategy presentation for Fevicol adhesive. It discusses the history and objectives of advertising, strategies for Fevicol, and case studies of Fevicol's successful advertising campaigns over decades. Fevicol's memorable, humorous, and culturally relevant advertisements connecting with audiences through Indian culture, politics, cricket and Bollywood have led to high brand recall and influence over customers' purchasing decisions. The brand is recognized for its simple advertising portraying India's essence through humor and memorable slogans.
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一比一原版(osu毕业证书)美国俄勒冈州立大学毕业证如何办理
原版一模一样【微信：741003700 】【(osu毕业证书)美国俄勒冈州立大学毕业证成绩单】【微信：741003700 】学位证，留信认证（真实可查，永久存档）原件一模一样纸张工艺/offer、雅思、外壳等材料/诚信可靠,可直接看成品样本，帮您解决无法毕业带来的各种难题！外壳，原版制作，诚信可靠，可直接看成品样本。行业标杆！精益求精，诚心合作，真诚制作！多年品质 ,按需精细制作，24小时接单,全套进口原装设备。十五年致力于帮助留学生解决难题，包您满意。
本公司拥有海外各大学样板无数，能完美还原。
1:1完美还原海外各大学毕业材料上的工艺：水印，阴影底纹，钢印LOGO烫金烫银，LOGO烫金烫银复合重叠。文字图案浮雕、激光镭射、紫外荧光、温感、复印防伪等防伪工艺。材料咨询办理、认证咨询办理请加学历顾问Q/微741003700
【主营项目】
一.毕业证【q微741003700】成绩单、使馆认证、教育部认证、雅思托福成绩单、学生卡等！
二.真实使馆公证(即留学回国人员证明,不成功不收费)
三.真实教育部学历学位认证（教育部存档！教育部留服网站永久可查）
四.办理各国各大学文凭(一对一专业服务,可全程监控跟踪进度)
如果您处于以下几种情况：
◇在校期间，因各种原因未能顺利毕业……拿不到官方毕业证【q/微741003700】
◇面对父母的压力，希望尽快拿到；
◇不清楚认证流程以及材料该如何准备；
◇回国时间很长，忘记办理；
◇回国马上就要找工作，办给用人单位看；
◇企事业单位必须要求办理的
◇需要报考公务员、购买免税车、落转户口
◇申请留学生创业基金
留信网认证的作用:
1:该专业认证可证明留学生真实身份
2:同时对留学生所学专业登记给予评定
3:国家专业人才认证中心颁发入库证书
4:这个认证书并且可以归档倒地方
5:凡事获得留信网入网的信息将会逐步更新到个人身份内，将在公安局网内查询个人身份证信息后，同步读取人才网入库信息
6:个人职称评审加20分
7:个人信誉贷款加10分
8:在国家人才网主办的国家网络招聘大会中纳入资料，供国家高端企业选择人才
办理(osu毕业证书)美国俄勒冈州立大学毕业证【微信：741003700 】外观非常简单，由纸质材料制成，上面印有校徽、校名、毕业生姓名、专业等信息。
办理(osu毕业证书)美国俄勒冈州立大学毕业证【微信：741003700 】格式相对统一，各专业都有相应的模板。通常包括以下部分：
校徽：象征着学校的荣誉和传承。
校名:学校英文全称
授予学位：本部分将注明获得的具体学位名称。
毕业生姓名：这是最重要的信息之一，标志着该证书是由特定人员获得的。
颁发日期：这是毕业正式生效的时间，也代表着毕业生学业的结束。
其他信息：根据不同的专业和学位，可能会有一些特定的信息或章节。
办理(osu毕业证书)美国俄勒冈州立大学毕业证【微信：741003700 】价值很高，需要妥善保管。一般来说，应放置在安全、干燥、防潮的地方，避免长时间暴露在阳光下。如需使用，最好使用复印件而不是原件，以免丢失。
综上所述，办理(osu毕业证书)美国俄勒冈州立大学毕业证【微信：741003700 】是证明身份和学历的高价值文件。外观简单庄重，格式统一，包括重要的个人信息和发布日期。对持有人来说，妥善保管是非常重要的。
ELS: 2.4.1 POWER ELECTRONICS Course objectives: This course will enable stude...
Introduction - Applications of Power Electronics, Power Semiconductor Devices, Control Characteristics of Power Devices, types of Power Electronic Circuits. Power Transistors: Power BJTs: Steady state characteristics. Power MOSFETs: device operation, switching characteristics, IGBTs: device operation, output and transfer characteristics.
Thyristors - Introduction, Principle of Operation of SCR, Static Anode- Cathode Characteristics of SCR, Two transistor model of SCR, Gate Characteristics of SCR, Turn-ON Methods, Turn-OFF Mechanism, Turn-OFF Methods: Natural and Forced Commutation – Class A and Class B types, Gate Trigger Circuit: Resistance Firing Circuit, Resistance capacitance firing circuit.
Accident detection system project report.pdf
The Rapid growth of technology and infrastructure has made our lives easier. The
advent of technology has also increased the traffic hazards and the road accidents take place
frequently which causes huge loss of life and property because of the poor emergency facilities.
Many lives could have been saved if emergency service could get accident information and
reach in time. Our project will provide an optimum solution to this draw back. A piezo electric
sensor can be used as a crash or rollover detector of the vehicle during and after a crash. With
signals from a piezo electric sensor, a severe accident can be recognized. According to this
project when a vehicle meets with an accident immediately piezo electric sensor will detect the
signal or if a car rolls over. Then with the help of GSM module and GPS module, the location
will be sent to the emergency contact. Then after conforming the location necessary action will
be taken. If the person meets with a small accident or if there is no serious threat to anyone’s
life, then the alert message can be terminated by the driver by a switch provided in order to
avoid wasting the valuable time of the medical rescue team.
Blood finder application project report (1).pdf
Blood Finder is an emergency time app where a user can search for the blood banks as
well as the registered blood donors around Mumbai. This application also provide an
opportunity for the user of this application to become a registered donor for this user have
to enroll for the donor request from the application itself. If the admin wish to make user
a registered donor, with some of the formalities with the organization it can be done.
Specialization of this application is that the user will not have to register on sign-in for
searching the blood banks and blood donors it can be just done by installing the
application to the mobile.
The purpose of making this application is to save the user’s time for searching blood of
needed blood group during the time of the emergency.
This is an android application developed in Java and XML with the connectivity of
SQLite database. This application will provide most of basic functionality required for an
emergency time application. All the details of Blood banks and Blood donors are stored
in the database i.e. SQLite.
This application allowed the user to get all the information regarding blood banks and
blood donors such as Name, Number, Address, Blood Group, rather than searching it on
the different websites and wasting the precious time. This application is effective and
user friendly.
Beckhoff Programmable Logic Control Overview Presentation
This presentation is to describe the overview of PLC Beckhoff for beginners
Digital Twins Computer Networking Paper Presentation.pptx
A Digital Twin in computer networking is a virtual representation of a physical network, used to simulate, analyze, and optimize network performance and reliability. It leverages real-time data to enhance network management, predict issues, and improve decision-making processes.
一比一原版(uoft毕业证书)加拿大多伦多大学毕业证如何办理
原版一模一样【微信：741003700 】【(uoft毕业证书)加拿大多伦多大学毕业证成绩单】【微信：741003700 】学位证，留信认证（真实可查，永久存档）原件一模一样纸张工艺/offer、雅思、外壳等材料/诚信可靠,可直接看成品样本，帮您解决无法毕业带来的各种难题！外壳，原版制作，诚信可靠，可直接看成品样本。行业标杆！精益求精，诚心合作，真诚制作！多年品质 ,按需精细制作，24小时接单,全套进口原装设备。十五年致力于帮助留学生解决难题，包您满意。
本公司拥有海外各大学样板无数，能完美还原。
1:1完美还原海外各大学毕业材料上的工艺：水印，阴影底纹，钢印LOGO烫金烫银，LOGO烫金烫银复合重叠。文字图案浮雕、激光镭射、紫外荧光、温感、复印防伪等防伪工艺。材料咨询办理、认证咨询办理请加学历顾问Q/微741003700
【主营项目】
一.毕业证【q微741003700】成绩单、使馆认证、教育部认证、雅思托福成绩单、学生卡等！
二.真实使馆公证(即留学回国人员证明,不成功不收费)
三.真实教育部学历学位认证（教育部存档！教育部留服网站永久可查）
四.办理各国各大学文凭(一对一专业服务,可全程监控跟踪进度)
如果您处于以下几种情况：
◇在校期间，因各种原因未能顺利毕业……拿不到官方毕业证【q/微741003700】
◇面对父母的压力，希望尽快拿到；
◇不清楚认证流程以及材料该如何准备；
◇回国时间很长，忘记办理；
◇回国马上就要找工作，办给用人单位看；
◇企事业单位必须要求办理的
◇需要报考公务员、购买免税车、落转户口
◇申请留学生创业基金
留信网认证的作用:
1:该专业认证可证明留学生真实身份
2:同时对留学生所学专业登记给予评定
3:国家专业人才认证中心颁发入库证书
4:这个认证书并且可以归档倒地方
5:凡事获得留信网入网的信息将会逐步更新到个人身份内，将在公安局网内查询个人身份证信息后，同步读取人才网入库信息
6:个人职称评审加20分
7:个人信誉贷款加10分
8:在国家人才网主办的国家网络招聘大会中纳入资料，供国家高端企业选择人才
办理(uoft毕业证书)加拿大多伦多大学毕业证【微信：741003700 】外观非常简单，由纸质材料制成，上面印有校徽、校名、毕业生姓名、专业等信息。
办理(uoft毕业证书)加拿大多伦多大学毕业证【微信：741003700 】格式相对统一，各专业都有相应的模板。通常包括以下部分：
校徽：象征着学校的荣誉和传承。
校名:学校英文全称
授予学位：本部分将注明获得的具体学位名称。
毕业生姓名：这是最重要的信息之一，标志着该证书是由特定人员获得的。
颁发日期：这是毕业正式生效的时间，也代表着毕业生学业的结束。
其他信息：根据不同的专业和学位，可能会有一些特定的信息或章节。
办理(uoft毕业证书)加拿大多伦多大学毕业证【微信：741003700 】价值很高，需要妥善保管。一般来说，应放置在安全、干燥、防潮的地方，避免长时间暴露在阳光下。如需使用，最好使用复印件而不是原件，以免丢失。
综上所述，办理(uoft毕业证书)加拿大多伦多大学毕业证【微信：741003700 】是证明身份和学历的高价值文件。外观简单庄重，格式统一，包括重要的个人信息和发布日期。对持有人来说，妥善保管是非常重要的。
Tools & Techniques for Commissioning and Maintaining PV Systems W-Animations ...
Join us for this solutions-based webinar on the tools and techniques for commissioning and maintaining PV Systems. In this session, we'll review the process of building and maintaining a solar array, starting with installation and commissioning, then reviewing operations and maintenance of the system. This course will review insulation resistance testing, I-V curve testing, earth-bond continuity, ground resistance testing, performance tests, visual inspections, ground and arc fault testing procedures, and power quality analysis.
Fluke Solar Application Specialist Will White is presenting on this engaging topic:
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Coding in material management
- 1. CODING PRESENTED BY : DINESH NIKAM ROLL NO. : MT14IND013 DEPARTMENT : MECHANICAL ENGINEERING BRANCH : INDUSTRIAL ENGINEERING(2014-2015)
- 2. Systematic concise representation of equipment, raw material, tools, spares, suppliers . Coding refers to the process of assigning symbols to the parts. Coding is define as process of allocating symbol to the parts. The symbol represent design characteristics of parts , manufacturing attributes or both. CODING
- 3. IMPORTANCE OF CODING Due to industrial requirement organization has to store large no. materials. Therefore there should be some mean of identifying them hence Coding is used. Classification and codification of materials are steps in maintaining stores in a systematic way. Materials are coded in such way that storing, issuing and identifying of materials become easy.
- 4. CRITERIA FOR EFFECTIVE CODING Code should be Simple. Code should be unique. Coding should be compact, concise and consistent. Code should be sufficiently flexible to meet future demands.
- 5. OBJECTIVES OF CODING To bring all similar items together under one classification or group. To classify an item according to its nature of characteristics. To avoid duplication and confusion. To fix essential parameters to specify an item.
- 6. ADVANTAGES OF CODING The long names and description of items need not to be repeated every time. Systematic grouping for correct identification of similar items. Avoids duplicate stocks of same items. Reduction in sizes and varieties. Helps in standardization of materials.
- 7. Ensures accuracy in correspondence, records and postings of receipts and issues in appropriate records. The storing of materials, sorting and documentation becomes easier. It helps in location of materials. It helps in accounting and costing. It is useful for purchase department to select suppliers. It is useful for communication of information about materials.
- 8. DISADVANTAGES OF CODING The mistakes may be in writing codes and it is difficult to find out correct codes. Codes may be misunderstood. When large number of codes is used for different materials, there may be confusion and it may be difficult to locate the materials without knowing the codes.
- 9. STORES VOCABULARY When large number of materials have been given codes, it becomes difficult to remember them. For easy reference, the organization is publishing the codes and names of materials in books. The stores vocabulary may be published in number of volumes of books when large number of materials are required in the organization. Number of volumes of books may be categorized depending upon group of materials required in the organization Example: In the Railways, the categories of materials required are in lakhs.
- 11. The numerical system of codification uses only numbers as codes of various materials kept in the stores. It is simple method and easy to understand. Simple Number: • To represent different groups of items. • Either one number 0 to 9 is allotted to each item of a group. • If total items in a group are more than 10, then two numbers 00 to 99 are allotted and so on. NUMERICAL SYSTEM
- 12. Block Number : • To represent material belonging to each of the items as subgroups. • The material of same characteristics or having similarities are sub grouped as one item. • The block can be of three or more numbers Dash(-) or stroke(/): • It is used in between numbers to represent the material belonging to sub-group.
- 14. • The ‘Alphabets’ are used as symbols or codes to identify the items of stores. • Group of items according to their nature and use are allotted an alphabetical starting code and other alphabets are used to identify exact items. ALPHABETICAL SYSTEM
- 16. Starting alphabets as codes helps in memorizing the codes. MNEMONIC SYSTEM
- 17. The alphabets and numbers together are used in this system of coding. The group of items is coded by alphabets and subgroups and items of these groups are coded by numbers to identify the exact item. The numbers used also give specifications like size, length, breadth, thickness, height, volume and weight etc. ALPHA-NUMERIC SYSTEM
- 19. DECIMAL SYSTEM
- 20. • Color-coding easily identifies small parts. • The various cables and wires of different colors are used in electrical fittings to identify their polarities. • Color codes are also used in foundries to identify different patterns and metals. COLOR CODING
- 21. EXAMPLE OF CODING PAN card
- 22. The fourth character of the PAN must be one of the following, depending on the type of assesse: C — Company P — Person H — HUF(Hindu Undivided Family) F — Firm A — Association of Persons (AOP) T — AOP (Trust) B — Body of Individuals (BOI) L — Local Authority J — Artificial Juridical Person G — Govt 22
- 23. REFERENCES Sadiwala, C.M., & Sasiwala, Ritesh C. (2007). MATERIALS AND FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT. New Delhi: New Age International Publisher. < http://www.citeman.com/4466-codification-in- materials-management.html > < http://www.shareyouressays.com/116388/8- common-methods-of-of-store-management-and- codification > <http://www.materialsmanagement.info/inventory/ inventory-cataloguing.htm >
- 24. QUESTIONS What is coding? Write down importance of coding? What are different type of coding ? Explain it with example. What are advantages and disadvantages of coding? Give any real life (daily routing) example of coding?
- 25. THANK YOU