PACKAGING
BY
DIVYESH DAHIRE
MT14IND009
VNIT
INTRODUCTION
Packaging is :
the technology of enclosing or protecting
products for distribution, storage, sale, and
use.
• An activity of designing & producing the
container for a product.
• Also referred to as the 5th P of marketing mix.
ROOTS OF PACKAGING
• The origin of the modern packaging industry can be traced
back to the late 18th century , when the industrial revolution
heralded widespread changes in manufacturing. Before, then
most manufacturing processes were dependent on manual
labour and small-batch production.
• Mechanization not only accelerated the production of all
types of commodities, but also influenced their packaging.
• The faster production ,the greater need for packaging supply
could now anticipate and even outstrip demand , so
packaging needed to be attractive as well as functional if
products were to survive market competition .
CONT..
• The first packages used the natural material like
baskets of reeds, wineskins, wooden boxes,
pottery, vases, ceramic , wooden barrels, etc.
• Then came tinplate, canning with air tight
containers were used for food preservation and
many medical and chemicals .
• Later came cellophane , aluminum and plastic
which is light, less costly, recyclable, high
performance and functionality.
FUNCTIONS OF PACKAGING
• Protection & preservation
• Product information
• Promotion of corporate identity
• Forms part of sales promotion
• Adds to the appeals of the product.
ATTRIBUTES OF PACKAGING
• Communication
• Use convenience
• Market & brand appeal
• Safety
PACKAGING AS A “SILENT SALESMAN”
• Helps to promote product
• Differentiates product from rivals
• Key part of the brand image
• Aids identification & recognition
• Shape, color & size relate to customer motivation
• Key factor in consumer decision making
• Medium for advertising & sales promotion message.
TYPES OF PACKAGING
CONSUMER PACKAGING
• Designed for consumers convenience and
appeal, marketing consideration and
display.
• The main emphasis is on marketing.
TYPES OF PACKAGING
INDUSTRIAL PACKAGING
• It is designed to focus on the handling convenience and
protection during transportation.
• The main focus is on logistic.
CLASSIFICATION
• The classification of packaging can also be based on level of
packaging done on the product.
• Primary : -Direct contact with product. & Maintain product
quality.
• Secondary : -It contains product and primary pack
presentation , protection
• Tertiary : -Transport shipping , warehouse storage, bulk
handling.
PRIMARY FUNCTIONS
PRESENTATION
PROTECTION
PRESERVATIONECONOMY
CONVENIENCE
SECONDARY FUNCTIONS
CONTAINMENT
IDENTIFICATION
SUITABILITYLABELING
HANDLING
DISTINCTIVE PACKAGING
• Coca cola in glass bottles
• Cadbury’s dark blue wrapper
• Orange pack of Tide
• Close-up Stand up pack
COMPONENT OF PACKAGING
Aesthetic Component
Size and shape
Material
Color
Text
Graphics
Functional Component
Structural Design
Brand Advertisement
FACTORS
PACKAGING
DESIGN
Consumer
behaviour
Economic
factors
Social/
culture
issues
Technology
Legal
issue
Production
manufacturing
Distribution
channels
Competition
FACTORS IN PACKAGING DESIGN
• Protection of product
• Protection of the user
• Ease of transportation & storage
• Provision of product information
• Environmental suitability
• Convenience
• Economic/Cost considerations
• Promotional value.
PACKAGE & THE PRODUCT
• Protection of contents from damage,
deterioration & containment
• Provides product information e.g. ingredients
& instructions for use
• Added value through convenience e.g. handy
size, storage features & opening
• Complies with health, hygiene & content
labeling regulations.
CRITISICIMS IN PACKAGING
• Over packaging creates waste
Desirability of using materials which can be recycled
• Deceptive Packaging like
* Over sized packaging with slack packaging
* Copying of packaging style & logo of rivals
* Misleading labels
LABELS
PACKAGING MACHINES
• ..DownloadsAUTOMATIC BREAD PACKAGING
MACHINE (PLASTIC OR PAPER BAG).mp4
CONCLUSI0N
• Adds to increased sales within & outside the
country
• Fetches higher unit values for consumer
goods
• Prevents loss & damage cost
• Improves reputation of product &
organization.
THANK YOU
QUESTIONS
• What is the importance of packaging in todays
world?
• What are the types of packaging?
• What are the advantages and disadvantages
of packaging?
• What are the various functions of packaging?
Explain each in brief.
• How modern packaging is different from
conventional? Explain giving an example.

packaging

  • 1.
  • 2.
    INTRODUCTION Packaging is : thetechnology of enclosing or protecting products for distribution, storage, sale, and use. • An activity of designing & producing the container for a product. • Also referred to as the 5th P of marketing mix.
  • 3.
    ROOTS OF PACKAGING •The origin of the modern packaging industry can be traced back to the late 18th century , when the industrial revolution heralded widespread changes in manufacturing. Before, then most manufacturing processes were dependent on manual labour and small-batch production. • Mechanization not only accelerated the production of all types of commodities, but also influenced their packaging. • The faster production ,the greater need for packaging supply could now anticipate and even outstrip demand , so packaging needed to be attractive as well as functional if products were to survive market competition .
  • 4.
    CONT.. • The firstpackages used the natural material like baskets of reeds, wineskins, wooden boxes, pottery, vases, ceramic , wooden barrels, etc. • Then came tinplate, canning with air tight containers were used for food preservation and many medical and chemicals . • Later came cellophane , aluminum and plastic which is light, less costly, recyclable, high performance and functionality.
  • 5.
    FUNCTIONS OF PACKAGING •Protection & preservation • Product information • Promotion of corporate identity • Forms part of sales promotion • Adds to the appeals of the product.
  • 6.
    ATTRIBUTES OF PACKAGING •Communication • Use convenience • Market & brand appeal • Safety
  • 7.
    PACKAGING AS A“SILENT SALESMAN” • Helps to promote product • Differentiates product from rivals • Key part of the brand image • Aids identification & recognition • Shape, color & size relate to customer motivation • Key factor in consumer decision making • Medium for advertising & sales promotion message.
  • 8.
    TYPES OF PACKAGING CONSUMERPACKAGING • Designed for consumers convenience and appeal, marketing consideration and display. • The main emphasis is on marketing.
  • 9.
    TYPES OF PACKAGING INDUSTRIALPACKAGING • It is designed to focus on the handling convenience and protection during transportation. • The main focus is on logistic.
  • 10.
    CLASSIFICATION • The classificationof packaging can also be based on level of packaging done on the product. • Primary : -Direct contact with product. & Maintain product quality. • Secondary : -It contains product and primary pack presentation , protection • Tertiary : -Transport shipping , warehouse storage, bulk handling.
  • 11.
  • 12.
  • 13.
    DISTINCTIVE PACKAGING • Cocacola in glass bottles • Cadbury’s dark blue wrapper • Orange pack of Tide • Close-up Stand up pack
  • 14.
    COMPONENT OF PACKAGING AestheticComponent Size and shape Material Color Text Graphics Functional Component Structural Design Brand Advertisement
  • 15.
  • 16.
    FACTORS IN PACKAGINGDESIGN • Protection of product • Protection of the user • Ease of transportation & storage • Provision of product information • Environmental suitability • Convenience • Economic/Cost considerations • Promotional value.
  • 17.
    PACKAGE & THEPRODUCT • Protection of contents from damage, deterioration & containment • Provides product information e.g. ingredients & instructions for use • Added value through convenience e.g. handy size, storage features & opening • Complies with health, hygiene & content labeling regulations.
  • 18.
    CRITISICIMS IN PACKAGING •Over packaging creates waste Desirability of using materials which can be recycled • Deceptive Packaging like * Over sized packaging with slack packaging * Copying of packaging style & logo of rivals * Misleading labels
  • 19.
  • 20.
  • 21.
    • ..DownloadsAUTOMATIC BREADPACKAGING MACHINE (PLASTIC OR PAPER BAG).mp4
  • 22.
    CONCLUSI0N • Adds toincreased sales within & outside the country • Fetches higher unit values for consumer goods • Prevents loss & damage cost • Improves reputation of product & organization.
  • 23.
  • 24.
    QUESTIONS • What isthe importance of packaging in todays world? • What are the types of packaging? • What are the advantages and disadvantages of packaging? • What are the various functions of packaging? Explain each in brief. • How modern packaging is different from conventional? Explain giving an example.