Abdomen MCQs with Answers Key (below)
(Anterior Abdominal Wall)
NOTE: For each of the following multiple choice questions select the one most appropriate answer:
1. Rectus Abdominus Muscle is divided in bellies by tendinous intersections. What is by far the most common configuration of the muscle bellies of the rectus Abdominus.
(A) 2 Bellies and symmetric
(B) 2 Bellies and asymmetric
(C) 4 Bellies and asymmetric
(D) 6 Bellies and symmetric
(E) 8 Bellies and symmetric
2. A person was stung by a bee in the left lumbar region. The nerves supplying the region accompany the branches of
(A) Musculophrenic Artery
(B) Anterior Intercostal Arteries
(C) Posterior Intercostal Arteries
(D) Superior Epigastric Artery
(E) Inferior Epigastric Artery
3. A patient comes to your clinic whom you operated for obstructed irreducible indirect Left Inguinal hernia one month ago. He says “It has been over four weeks from the surgery and I still have much discomfort. Inside of my thigh is numb, burns or simply hurts when touched. When I move in certain ways I get a stabbing pain in that area accompanied with a sensation of being bit by a bunch of wasps (Bees).” Which nerve is most likely damaged?
(A) Genital branch of Genitofemoral nerve
(B) Illioinguinal Nerve
(C) Cremasteric Nerve
(D) Illiohypogastric Nerve
(E) Subcoastal Nerve
4. This patient has more chances of developing which type of hernia in future
(A) Right Direct Inguinal Hernia
(B) Left Direct Inguinal Hernia
(C) Right Indirect Inguinal Hernia
(D) Left Indirect Inguinal Hernia
(E) Umbilical Hernia
5. During Laproscopic repair of Direct inguinal Hernia, the site of hernia will be located in
(A) Median Umbilical fold
(B) Medial Umbilical fold
(C) Medial Inguinal Fossa
(D) Lateral Inguinal Fossa
(E) Lateral umbilical Fold
6. Median Umbilical Fold
(A) Is a remnant of Urachus
(B) Is a remnant of Umbilical Artery
(C) Contains Inferior Epigastric Artery
(D) Is a remnant Umbilical Vein
(E) Contains Ductus Venosus
7. While operating for Indirect Inguinal Hernia there started an unusual rapid oozing of blood, which filled the site with blood. The Surgeon had to stop to control the bleed. Which artery is most likely injured?
(A) Inferior Epigastric
(B) Cremasteric
(C) Testicular
(D) External Illiac
(E) Internal iliac
8. You are examining a patient for Hernia during exam. The examiner asks you to differentiate between inguinal and Femoral Hernia. Your best response will be
(A) Femoral Hernia is above and medial to Pubic tubercle
(B) Femoral Hernia is below and medial to Pubic tubercle
(C) Femoral Hernia is above and Lateral to Pubic tubercle
(D) Femoral Hernia is below and Lateral to Pubic tubercle
(E) None of Above
9. A patient was diagnosed with Testicular Carcinoma (Seminoma). He comes to you and asks what stage is his cancer i
MCQs on Cardiovascular system physiologyRaman Dhungel
This is a collection of Past MCQs of Physiology on the topic Cardiovascular System. Very Useful for AIIMS, PGIMER, AIPGEE, COMEDK, NBDE, NDEB, ADA, etc
Abdomen MCQs with Answers Key (below)
(Anterior Abdominal Wall)
NOTE: For each of the following multiple choice questions select the one most appropriate answer:
1. Rectus Abdominus Muscle is divided in bellies by tendinous intersections. What is by far the most common configuration of the muscle bellies of the rectus Abdominus.
(A) 2 Bellies and symmetric
(B) 2 Bellies and asymmetric
(C) 4 Bellies and asymmetric
(D) 6 Bellies and symmetric
(E) 8 Bellies and symmetric
2. A person was stung by a bee in the left lumbar region. The nerves supplying the region accompany the branches of
(A) Musculophrenic Artery
(B) Anterior Intercostal Arteries
(C) Posterior Intercostal Arteries
(D) Superior Epigastric Artery
(E) Inferior Epigastric Artery
3. A patient comes to your clinic whom you operated for obstructed irreducible indirect Left Inguinal hernia one month ago. He says “It has been over four weeks from the surgery and I still have much discomfort. Inside of my thigh is numb, burns or simply hurts when touched. When I move in certain ways I get a stabbing pain in that area accompanied with a sensation of being bit by a bunch of wasps (Bees).” Which nerve is most likely damaged?
(A) Genital branch of Genitofemoral nerve
(B) Illioinguinal Nerve
(C) Cremasteric Nerve
(D) Illiohypogastric Nerve
(E) Subcoastal Nerve
4. This patient has more chances of developing which type of hernia in future
(A) Right Direct Inguinal Hernia
(B) Left Direct Inguinal Hernia
(C) Right Indirect Inguinal Hernia
(D) Left Indirect Inguinal Hernia
(E) Umbilical Hernia
5. During Laproscopic repair of Direct inguinal Hernia, the site of hernia will be located in
(A) Median Umbilical fold
(B) Medial Umbilical fold
(C) Medial Inguinal Fossa
(D) Lateral Inguinal Fossa
(E) Lateral umbilical Fold
6. Median Umbilical Fold
(A) Is a remnant of Urachus
(B) Is a remnant of Umbilical Artery
(C) Contains Inferior Epigastric Artery
(D) Is a remnant Umbilical Vein
(E) Contains Ductus Venosus
7. While operating for Indirect Inguinal Hernia there started an unusual rapid oozing of blood, which filled the site with blood. The Surgeon had to stop to control the bleed. Which artery is most likely injured?
(A) Inferior Epigastric
(B) Cremasteric
(C) Testicular
(D) External Illiac
(E) Internal iliac
8. You are examining a patient for Hernia during exam. The examiner asks you to differentiate between inguinal and Femoral Hernia. Your best response will be
(A) Femoral Hernia is above and medial to Pubic tubercle
(B) Femoral Hernia is below and medial to Pubic tubercle
(C) Femoral Hernia is above and Lateral to Pubic tubercle
(D) Femoral Hernia is below and Lateral to Pubic tubercle
(E) None of Above
9. A patient was diagnosed with Testicular Carcinoma (Seminoma). He comes to you and asks what stage is his cancer i
MCQs on Cardiovascular system physiologyRaman Dhungel
This is a collection of Past MCQs of Physiology on the topic Cardiovascular System. Very Useful for AIIMS, PGIMER, AIPGEE, COMEDK, NBDE, NDEB, ADA, etc
1. Light first enters the eye through the lens. a. True b. False 2. C.pdfalokopticalswatchco0
1. Light first enters the eye through the lens. a. True b. False 2. Cells from the hypothalamus
influence which lobe(s) of the pituitary gland via a portal system? a. anterior b. posterior c. both
d. nelther 3. All action potentials are all or none. Threshold must be met, but once it is met, all
action potentials are the same. a. True b. False 4. The white, outer tough connective tissue
covering of the eye. a. Sclera b. Choroid c. Retina 5. Close vision requires: a. Accommodation b.
Constriction c. Convergence d. All of the above 6. The sensory layer of the eye. a. Sclera b.
Choroid c. Retina 7. The is the spot where the optic nerve leaves the eyeball. a. Optic disk b.
Choroid c. Retina 8. The optic nerve projects information to the a. medial retina b. lateral
geniculate body c. primary visual cortex d. optic chiasma 9. Which of the following are true of
rods of the eye? a. Sensitive to dim light and best suited for night vision b. Absorb all
wavelengths of visible light c. Perceived input is in gray tones only d. Sum of visual input from
many rods feeds into a single ganglion cell e. All of the above are true 10. Which would be the
most common cause of primary hypothyroidism? a. brain tumor b. dietary deficiency of lodine c.
Grave's disease d. autoimmune thyroid disease 11. In secondary hypothyroidism
nives uab Exame 2 Scing 2022 it. TSH imvits are lop 8. thymenine lervels ale eirwated c. Trit
leveis are law d. tribdochyroinge levels are elenosed manturiction of the a. posterior pituitary b.
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grimpiry hrpothrreidionen are a. ligh 6. Normal che how 14. What would you e cpect to find in a
bufbere meth Byperthinelicum? 3. bow levels of th and Tt b. Low levels of TS. and low Mevehr
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eoncentratiga of ehyroid hermatem in anh erahelis of a. positive fecdback b. negacive feecthack
C. accentuotian d. ficheitiration 16. Colls from the hypothalartus infucnce mhicth lobe(s) dt the
pitruissy gland wid a portal Syatem a. anterior b. posterice c. both d. nether 17. Early
cxperiments on the pituitary poand melutid intting or tying up the infundibulurn. Domage to
infundibulum will shfect the furtetien of a. the mosterior pituatary only b. the aritertor pituitary
anily 6. both lobes of tie poltuitary d. wil not affect pituitary tuinction at all 18. Imagine that the
Dorg are curicus about the comnection betwecin the brain and the pituitary glarid, As a result,
they sever the intlind bultum when Captain pleard id captured and assimilated into the
codiective. Whak syn ptoms vill he experience after this procedure (iriay be imbre than one)? a.
Blindriess b. Decrensed cortisol seeretion C. excesstve urination-and dilute wring prodoction d.
lack of cvulatian ar sperm producton. e. increased secre.
Match the term with its correct description. A. Axon 1. Myelinates ax.pdfamericandigitalshop
Match the term with its correct description. A. Axon 1. Myelinates axons of peripheral neurons
B. Synaptic end bulb 2. Phagocytic cell in brain and spinal cord C. Neurotransmitter 3. Insulating
material around axons D. Dendrite 4. Receives stimuli from sensory receptors or other neurons
E. Cell body 5. Chemical messenger released from synaptic end bulbs F. Schwann cell 6. Long
cellular process that transmits an action potential G. Myelin 7. Ciliated cells that circulate
cerebrospinal fluid H. Node of Ranvier 8. Unmyelinated areas between Schwann cells I.
Neurilemma 9. Helps to form the blood-brain barrier J. Astrocyte 10. Myelinates axons in the
brain and spinal cord K. Oligodendrocyte 11. Contains the nucleus and most organelles of a
neuron L. Ependymal cell 12. Releases neurotransmitters into the synaptic cle M. Microglial cell
13. Helps repair injury to peripheral neurons.
Cell Physiology Spring 2016 Name Page 1 This test is .docxtidwellveronique
Cell Physiology Spring 2016 Name:
Page 1
This test is to be completed on your own, the essay sections should not be the same as anyone else’s
(word for word) If that is what I find you both will receive 0 for this test.
Structure/Function Cell Part
1) Stores material within the cell (General)
2) The sites of protein synthesis
3) Transports materials within the cell
4) Organelle that manages or controls all the cell functions in a
eukaryotic cell
5) Digests excess or worn-out cell parts, food particles and invading
viruses or bacteria
6) Small bumps located on portions of the endoplasmic reticulum
7) Provides temporary storage of food, enzymes and waste products
8) Produces a usable form of energy for the cell
9) Packages proteins for transport out of the cell
10) The membrane surrounding the cell
11) Name for the collection of DNA in the nucleus of eukaryotic cells
12) Consist of hollow tubes which provide support for the cell
13) Small hair-like structures used for movement or sensing things
Cell Physiology Spring 2016 Name:
Page 2
1) In what organelle does cellular respiration take place?
2) Name two storage organelles?
3) What is the list of organelles that take part in protein synthesis?
4) How is the nucleus involved in protein synthesis?
5) What is the difference between rough ER and smooth ER? What is the ER doing that is
different in each case?
6) What are lysosomes? What types of molecules would be found inside a lysosome?
7) Why might a lysosome fuse with or link up with a food vacuole?
8) In what organelle do molecules move from the ER to the Golgi bodies?
Cell Physiology Spring 2016 Name:
Page 3
9) The pH of lysosomes is lower than that of the cytosol because of the action of
A. Na+ and OH− transport proteins in the lysosomal membrane
B. H+ and Cl− transport proteins in the plasma membrane
C. acid-producing enzymes in the lysosomal lumen
D. H+ and Cl− transport proteins in the lysosomal membrane
10) The phenomenon in which a chemical absorbs light at one wavelength and emits it at a specific
and longer wavelength is called
A. Differential interference contrast.
B. fluorescence.
C. deconvolution.
D. shadowing.
11) Which of the following could be used to visualize subcellular structure in living cells?
A. transmission electron microscopy
B. scanning electron microscopy
C. bright field microscopy
D. differential Fluorescence interference light microscopy
12) If a cellular homogenate were subjected to differential centrifugation, which of the following
would be expected to pellet first?
A. the endoplasmic reticulum
B. mitochondria
C. the cytosol
D. nuclei
Cell Physiology Spring 2016 Name:
Page 4
13) The disruption of a cell is necessary to release its organelles and contents for subsequent
isolation. One method, called _________________________________, uses ultrahigh-
...
Biological screening of herbal drugs: Introduction and Need for
Phyto-Pharmacological Screening, New Strategies for evaluating
Natural Products, In vitro evaluation techniques for Antioxidants, Antimicrobial and Anticancer drugs. In vivo evaluation techniques
for Anti-inflammatory, Antiulcer, Anticancer, Wound healing, Antidiabetic, Hepatoprotective, Cardio protective, Diuretics and
Antifertility, Toxicity studies as per OECD guidelines
Read| The latest issue of The Challenger is here! We are thrilled to announce that our school paper has qualified for the NATIONAL SCHOOLS PRESS CONFERENCE (NSPC) 2024. Thank you for your unwavering support and trust. Dive into the stories that made us stand out!
A Strategic Approach: GenAI in EducationPeter Windle
Artificial Intelligence (AI) technologies such as Generative AI, Image Generators and Large Language Models have had a dramatic impact on teaching, learning and assessment over the past 18 months. The most immediate threat AI posed was to Academic Integrity with Higher Education Institutes (HEIs) focusing their efforts on combating the use of GenAI in assessment. Guidelines were developed for staff and students, policies put in place too. Innovative educators have forged paths in the use of Generative AI for teaching, learning and assessments leading to pockets of transformation springing up across HEIs, often with little or no top-down guidance, support or direction.
This Gasta posits a strategic approach to integrating AI into HEIs to prepare staff, students and the curriculum for an evolving world and workplace. We will highlight the advantages of working with these technologies beyond the realm of teaching, learning and assessment by considering prompt engineering skills, industry impact, curriculum changes, and the need for staff upskilling. In contrast, not engaging strategically with Generative AI poses risks, including falling behind peers, missed opportunities and failing to ensure our graduates remain employable. The rapid evolution of AI technologies necessitates a proactive and strategic approach if we are to remain relevant.
Synthetic Fiber Construction in lab .pptxPavel ( NSTU)
Synthetic fiber production is a fascinating and complex field that blends chemistry, engineering, and environmental science. By understanding these aspects, students can gain a comprehensive view of synthetic fiber production, its impact on society and the environment, and the potential for future innovations. Synthetic fibers play a crucial role in modern society, impacting various aspects of daily life, industry, and the environment. ynthetic fibers are integral to modern life, offering a range of benefits from cost-effectiveness and versatility to innovative applications and performance characteristics. While they pose environmental challenges, ongoing research and development aim to create more sustainable and eco-friendly alternatives. Understanding the importance of synthetic fibers helps in appreciating their role in the economy, industry, and daily life, while also emphasizing the need for sustainable practices and innovation.
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An EFL lesson about the current events in Palestine. It is intended to be for intermediate students who wish to increase their listening skills through a short lesson in power point.
1. Department of Physiology
CNS MCQs
1. One of the following is encapsulated rapidly adapting receptor
A. Merkels Disc
B. Free nerve endings
C. Ruffinis endings
D. Pacinian corpuscles
2. Weber-Fechners law relates the strength of the stimulus
A. Strength of the muscle contraction
B. Duration of stimulus
C. Frequency of Action Potential
D. Amplitude of Action Potential
3. If there is loss of vibration in the face, the tract damaged is
A. Spinocerebellar tract
B. Spinothalamic tract
C. Trigeminal pathway
D. Tract of Gracilis and Cuneatus
4. The neurotransmitters released by PAG are
A. Enkephalin & Endorphin
B. Serotonin & substance-P
C. Glutamate & Aspartate
D. GABA & Glycine
5. According to gate control theory, the gate cell (neuron) is
A. Dorsal horn cell
B. Interneuron of SGR
C. Lateral horn cell
D. Neuron of final common pathway
6. Cerebral cortical representation is characterized by all of the following EXCEPT
A. Contralateral body mapping
B. Inverted representation
C. Proportional to density of sensory or motor units
D. Ipsilateral representation of face
7. The characteristics feature of the pyramidal tract is
A. 20% of fibres cross
B. 60% of the fibres originate from primary motor cortex
C. 20% of the fibres show segmental intercrossing
D. 80% of the fibres do not cross
2. 8. Upper motor neuron is
A. Stellate cell of II layer of cerebral cortex
B. Pyramidal neuron of V layer
C. Interneuron of III layer
D. Sensory interneuron of IV layer
9. Alpha motor neuron is NOT among one of the following
A. Lower motor neuron
B. Final common pathway
C. Present in the anterior horn cell
D. Innervates the Intrafusal fibres
10. One of the following does not belong to basal (subcortical) nuclei
A. Putamen
B.Globus pallidus
C. Substantia Nigra
D. Red nucleus
11. Blood brain barrier is the contact between
A. Astrocyte and capillary endothelium
B. Astrocyte and oligodendrocyte
C. Oligodendrocyte and capillary endothelium
D. Capillary endothelium and neuronal processes
12.Cerebrospinal fluid is formed in the
A. Choroid plexus
B. Arachanoid granulations
C. Nerve cell body
D. Axonal terminal
13. Parallel fibers create negative feedback loop with
A. Golgi cell
B. Purkinje cell
C. Stellate cell
D. Basket cell
14. Festinant gait is the characteristic feature of
A. Cerebellar disorder
B. Parkinson’s disease
C. Hemiplegia
D.Alchoholism
15. Sensory transduction refers mainly to
A. Production of generator potential at the receptor membrane
B. Propagation of action potential along the peripheral nerve
3. C. Potentiation of the process at the spinal cord
D. Perception at the cerebral cortex
16. White matter components restricted to cerebral hemisphere of the same side is/ or
A. Association fibers
B. Projection fibers
C. Commissural fibers
D. All of the above
17. All the following are found in the grey matter EXCEPT
A. Cell body of a neuron
B. Dendrites
C. Myelinated axons
D. Synapses
18. Brown –Sequard syndrome is characterized by Contralateral
A. Loss of pain and temperature
B. Loss of pressure and vibration
C. Motor deficit
D. Ataxia
19. The neurotransmitters are
A. Produced and processed in the neuroglia
B. Released at the axon hillock
C. Interacting with postsynaptic receptors
D. Secreted in the post synaptic neuron directly.
20. The myelination
A. Starts after the birth
B. Starts and ends in the fetal life
C. Is directly related to conduction velocity
D Inversely related to thickness of the fiber
21. Muscle spindles
A. Are not capsulated
B. Are equipped with extrafusal fibers
C. Show presence of nuclear bag fibers
D. Are innervated by alpha motor neuron
22. One of the following is monosynaptic reflex
A. Stretch reflex
B Inverse stretch reflex
C Crossed extensor reflex
D Mass reflex