Climate Data Sharing for Urban Resilience - OGC Testbed 11

®
OGC Testbed 11 Results
Climate Data Sharing
for Urban Resilience
George Percivall, OGC Chief Engineer, CTO
Mark Reichardt, OGC President and CEO
27 October 2015
Copyright © 2015 Open Geospatial Consortium

OGC
®
Geospatial Information and Technologies
Inform and Enhance Decision Making
Emergency / Disaster
Management
Aviation Flight
Information / Safety
Meteorology, Hydrology,
Ocean Monitoring
Source: DigitalGlobe

OGC
®
Commercial
39%
Government
27%
NGO
8%
Research
6%
University
20%
The Open Geospatial Consortium
Not-for-profit, international voluntary consensus standards
organization; leading development of geospatial standards
•  Founded in 1994.
•  515+ members and growing
•  48 standards
•  Thousands of implementations
•  Broad user community
implementation worldwide
•  Alliances and collaborative activities
with ISO and many other SDO’s
Africa
4
Asia
Pacific
86
Europe
209
Middle
East
34
North
America
182
South
America
3

OGC
®
OGC’s Programs for Advancing Interoperability
•  Interoperability Program - a global, innovative,
hands-on rapid prototyping and testing program
designed to unite users and industry in accelerating
interface development and validation, and the delivery of
interoperability to the market.
•  Standards Program - Consensus standards
process similar to other Industry consortia (World Wide
Web Consortium, OMA etc.).
•  Compliance Program - allows organizations that
implement an OGC standard to test their
implementations with the mandatory elements of that
standard
•  Communications and Outreach Program -
education and training, encourage take up of OGC
specifications, business development, communications
programs.
Innovation &
Development
Standards
Setting
Market
Adoption
Testing &
Certification

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OGC Interoperability Program

OGC
®
Climate change pressures are
threat multipliers that will
aggravate stressors abroad such
as poverty, environmental
degradation, political instability,
and social tensions – that enable
terrorist activity and other forms
of violence

Climate change threat multipliers will
aggravate stressors abroad such as
poverty, environmental degradation,
political instability, and social
tensions – that enable terrorist
activity and other forms of violence
Geospatial Intelligence and Climate Change
THE WHITE HOUSE
Office of Science and Technology Policy
FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE December 9, 2014
FACT SHEET: Harnessing Climate Data to Boost Ecosystem & Water Resilience
“We're going to have to all work together in the years to come to make sure that we address
the challenge and leave this incredible land embodied to our children and our grandchildren
in at least as good shape as we found it.” – President Barack Obama, Remarks on the
California Drought, February 14, 2014
In March 2014, the Obama Administration launched the Climate Data Initiative, unleashing
troves of open government data about our climate and calling on America’s innovators to
leverage data in ways that can make our Nation’s communities and businesses more
resilient to climate change.
To date, an array of datasets focused on the resilience of our coasts and America’s
agricultural sector have been made available on climate.data.gov and a host of
collaborators across Federal agencies and in the nonprofit, philanthropic, and private
sectors have stepped up, committing to leverage their resources, expertise, and technical
capabilities to turn these data into products and services that can assist people on the
ground.
Today, the Administration is making a new tranche of data about ecosystems and water
resilience available as part of the Climate Data Initiative—including key datasets related
water quality, streamflow, land cover, soils, and biodiversity.
In addition to the datasets being added today to climate.data.gov, the Department of
Interior (DOI) is launching a suite of geospatial mapping tools on ecosystems.data.gov that
will enable users to visualize and overlay datasets related to ecosystems, land use, water,
and wildlife. Together, the data and tools unleashed today will help natural-resource
managers, decision makers, and communities on the front lines of climate change build
resilience to climate impacts and better plan for the future.
To continue momentum under the Climate Data Initiative, the Obama Administration is
today renewing its call to America’s private-sector innovators to leverage open
government data and other resources to build tools that will make U.S. ecosystems and
water resources more resilient to climate change. In response to this call, today’s launch
includes a number of commitments by Federal agencies and private-sector organizations to
combat climate change and support ecosystem and water-resource resilience through data-
driven innovation.
NASA. Climate Resilience Data Challenge. With over $35,000 in prizes, NASA, in
partnership with United States Geological Survey (USGS), will host the Climate Resilience
Data Challenge — an effort to spur data innovation in support of resilience in communities
http://www.whitehouse.gov/sites/default/files/microsites/ostp/cdi-ecosystems-12-9.pdf
OGC Commitment to OSTP
•  Enable open access to climate
information using open standards
•  Integrate information needed
when a population is displaced
due to coastal inundation

OGC
®
Testbed 11 Sponsored by
•  National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA)
•  National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency (NGA)
•  US Geological Survey (USGS)
•  Program Manager, Information Sharing Environment
(PM-ISE)
•  UAE Ministry of Interior Abu Dhabi Police GIS Center for
Security (UAE ADP-GIS SC)
•  UK Defense Science and Technology Lab (UK-DSTL)
•  European Organization for the Safety of Air Navigation
(EUROCONTROL)
•  Land Information New Zealand (LINZ)

OGC
®
Testbed Participants
Secure Dimensions

OGC
®
Urban Resilience with Coastal Inundation
Coastal Inundation as a result of Sea-Level Rise – 2025 Projection
Climate and Human Security:
•  Social unrest with displaced population due to climate change
•  Integrating spatial and non-spatial models of human geography
•  OGC Web Processing Service (WPS) for model interoperability

OGC
®
Geospatial prediction, analysis and anticipation
Predictive Models with
Simple Interfaces
Assess situation on ground
Check predictions
!
OGC Web Processing
Service (WPS)
WFS Transaction
Social Media Analysis WPS

OGC
®
Mobile Apps possibly disconnected
• OGC GeoPackage
– Provision and deploy
– Update in the field
– GeoSynchronization
• Features and Images
– Web Feature Service
Transactions (WFS-T)
– GMLJP2 for Coverages
!

OGC
®
Using Social Media in Geospatial Analysis
Social
Media
APIs
Silos
GeoSPARQL
Linked Data
REST API
Web
Access
Layer
Human-
oriented
Clients
. . .
OGC Interfaces for Social Media
Social Media
Analysis WPS

OGC
®
Geo4NIEM Secure Access
Commander, US Coast
Guard officer
Access to all the data
GIS Analyst
Cannot see the type
of cargo
Full Access Partial Access
Secure Access reusing Intelligence Community solutions
Trusted Data Object: NIEM 3.0 IEP, IC Security and Need to Know Tagging

OGC
®
Office of the Director of
National Intelligence
provides standards to
secure data

OGC
®
What to look for in the Testbed 11 video
•  Simplified interaction with predictive models for anticipation
of warnings and opportunities
•  Data collection from network-challenged field operations to
test models and fill in gaps in context
•  Integrated security and open data together providing
content and context to all customers
•  Web-first strategy based on multi-vendor interoperability
Unique innovation process to advance
open access through standards

OGC
®
Testbed 11 Video
OGC Testbed 11 YouTube Playlist

OGC
®
Testbed Results for the Consortium and Public
•  Engineering Reports are the basis for future Standards
Program Development
•  Software developed by participants advances
implementation of open interoperable products
•  Demonstrations provide a vision for policy leadership
•  Basis for the next consortium developments

OGC
®
Benefits of Involvement
For Participants
Early insights and skill building
Early visibility
Early market deployment
Direct influence
Broaden market reach
For Sponsors
Ability to Determine Market
Interest
Accelerated process - workable
interface specifications in 4-6
months
Vendors test, validate and
demonstrate interface integrity –
Rapid time to market
Leverage of other sponsor’
funding to solve common/similar
problems
Significant ROI 2-3.5 overall (and
as high as 25 for individual
sponsors)
Business potentials Significant efficiencies
© 2015, Open Geospatial Consortium

OGC
®
OGC Interoperability Program
© 2014 Open Geospatial Consortium, Inc. 19
•  Aligns technology users and providers to work
collaborativelyCOLLABORATION
•  Agile development environment to develop,
test, and validate standards under marketplace
conditions and foster innovation in the
community
INNOVATION
•  Effective way to share the costs of developing
well-crafted standards that provide concrete
foundations for future enterprise architectures
SHARED COSTS
•  Repeatable process for building & exercising
private-public partnerships to drive global
trends in technology and interoperability
REPEATABLE
PROCESS

OGC
®
Testbed 12 is underway
OGC’s interoperability innovation lab
Contact Dr. Terry Idol, tidol@opengeospatial.org
Executive Director, OGC Interoperability Program

OGC
®
Current Testbed 12 Sponsors
•  National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency (NGA)
•  European Organization for the Safety of Air
Navigation (EUROCONTROL)
•  DigitalGlobe
•  National Aeronautics and Space Administration
(NASA)
•  UK Defense Science and Technology Lab
(UK-DSTL)
•  US Geological Survey (USGS)
•  Federal Aviation Administration (FAA)

OGC
®
Testbed 12 Topics
•  Field Operations (FO)
•  Large-Scale Analytics (LSA)
•  Linked Data and Advanced Semantics for Data
Discovery and Dynamic Integration (LDS)
•  Command Center (COC)
•  Consolidation (CON)
•  Aviation (AVI)
•  Compliance Testing (COM)

OGC
®
Key Tentative Dates Testbed 12
•  May 2015 Testbed 12 planning phase launch
•  23 Oct 2015 Release Testbed 12 Request for
Quotation / Call for Participation
•  20 Nov 2015 Last day to submit proposals for Testbed
•  19 Jan 2016 Kick-Off workshop for Testbed 12 TBD
(3 days)
•  Sept 2016 Demonstration of Testbed 12
Results

OGC
®
OGC Interoperability Program Continuum
Interoperability
Experiment
Plugfest
OGC Network
Pilot
Specifications
Implementations
Demonstrations
Types of Interoperability Program Initiatives
Testbed
Standards
Program

OGC
®
Proposed Climate Resilience Pilot
•  Concept
–  Base on Testbed 11 results of connecting science community with
the response community
–  Application of Climate Information to Resilience Preparedness
•  USGCRP National Climate assessment, Datasets
•  Climate Data Initiative and Climate Data Analysis Tools
•  Industry capabilities
–  Connect with Smart City and infrastructure resilience
–  “providing knowledge useful for informing decisions”
•  Anticipated Outcomes
–  Implement administration objectives in operational environment
–  Open Data sharing up to Technology Readiness Level 7
–  Best Practices for open access for climate resilience planning

OGC
®
Join the OGC
Open Geospatial Consortium
www.opengeospatial.org
OGC Standards - freely available
www.opengeospatial.org/standards
OGC on YouTube
http://www.youtube.com/user/ogcvideo
George Percivall
gpercivall@opengeospatial.org

Climate Data Sharing for Urban Resilience - OGC Testbed 11

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