The document discusses the elements of weather including temperature, precipitation, and wind. It describes the four seasons - spring, summer, autumn, and winter - and their typical temperatures. It also outlines the main climate zones of the world: polar zones near the poles which are cold all year; tropical zones along the equator which vary in precipitation; and temperate zones in between with temperatures between 0 and 20 degrees Celsius.
WEATHER is the state of the atmosphere at a given time and place with regard to temperature, air pressure, humidity, wind, cloudiness, and precipitation. The term weather is restricted to conditions over short periods of time; conditions over long periods are referred to as climate.
WEATHER is the state of the atmosphere at a given time and place with regard to temperature, air pressure, humidity, wind, cloudiness, and precipitation. The term weather is restricted to conditions over short periods of time; conditions over long periods are referred to as climate.
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2. THE WEATHER
It is determined by TEMPERATURE,
PRECIPITATION AND WIND.
3. THE WEATHER
Temperature is HIGH when it is hot and it is low when
it is cold.
PRECIPITATION. The amount of water that falls from
clouds. Can be Rain, snow , hail and sleet.
WIND is moving air. Hurricanes are extremely strong.
4. THE ELEMENTS OF WEATHER
The wind: Moving air makes wind. We measure it
with the anemometer.
Temperature: Temperatures are high when it is
hot and low when it is cold.
Precipatation. We measure it with a rain gauge.
Atmospheric pressure: This is how much of the
air´s weight.
5. THE SEASONS
There are four seasons.
SPRING: Begins on 21 March. Many plants
flower.
SUMMER: Begins on 21 June. Temperatures are
HIGH.
AUTUMN: begins on 23 September.
Temperatures fall.
WINTER: Begins on 21 December. Temperatures
are low
7. QUESTIONS
What´s the weather like?
What are the month of each the seasons?
How can I measure the temperature?
8. ACTIVITY ()
Hello, my name is John. I live in a
__________landscape. From my house I can see the,
the sea and many palm trees. The weather today is
very__________and ____________. On the
weekends, I go to see my grandparents in their
village. They live in a mountain landscape. There are
many trees, bushes, and ________. There is also a
small river. In the winter, we can see ________. and it
is very cold. Sometimes in the _________we visit my
cousins in the city, they live in an urban landscape.
There are many buildings, such as schools,
restaurants, cinemas and many houses. In the
summer, ___________ is warm and sunny but in
other seasons it is cloudy and____________.
Coastal; hot; summer ;sunny; weather; animals;
10. JOURNAL
Do you like this unit? Why?
What have you learnt today?
11. CLIMATE
Climate is the typical weather of a region for a
long period of time.
To study climate, scientists study the elements of
weather for at least thirty years.
17. POLAR ZONES
They are near the poles and in the mountains.
They have low temperaturas all year rounds. The
precipitation they get during the year is in the
form of snow.
18. TROPICAL ZONES
They are along the equator. They have high
temperaturas, but different precipitations.
Jungles, savannahs and deserts are all in tropical
areas.
19. TEMPERATE ZONES
There are two of them on either side of the
tropical zone. Their temperaturas are between 0
and 20 ºC.
20. QUESTIONS
In which climatic zone can you find olive trees?
In which climatic zone can you find a lot of ice?
Where are tropical zones?
21. ACTIVITY
What is this? What information does it tell you?
Is this place cold and rainy in the summer? How
do you know?
22. ACTIVITY
What element of weather do you measure
temperature?
What element of weahter do you measure wind
direction?
Which are the factors of climate?
Which are the climate zones?
23. JOURNAL
Do you like this unit?
What is the weather like today?