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S O C I A L S C I E N C E
6 T H O F P R I M A R Y
THE RELIEF OF EUROPE
EUROPE - BOUNDARIES
 Europe is our continent
 Europe is in the North hemisphere
 It is in the same continental mass with Asia
 Its boundaries or limits are:
 On the NORTH, the Artic Ocean
 On the SOUTH, the Mediterranean Sea and the Black Sea
 On the EAST, the Ural Mounts ,the Ural River and the Caspian
Sea
 On the WEST, the Atlantic Ocean
RELIEF
 In Europe there are:
 MOUNTAIN RANGES: the most important are: The Pyrenees in
Spain, The Alps in Italy, the Apennines, the Carpathians, etc.
 PLATEAUS: the most important are: the Central Plateau in Spain
 PLAINS: the great European plain, the East European plain
 ELEMENTS OF THE COASTAL RELIEF, such as islands,
peninsulas, archipelagos, capes, golfs.
RELIEF
THE COASTS
 The coasts of Europe are very different. There are
two kinds of coasts depending on the sea or ocean
that is surrounded:
 ATLANTIC COAST: It is very rocky and we can see:
 ISLANDS – for example: Iceland and the United Kingdom
 CAPES – for example: Fisterra cape
 GOLFS – for example: Bizcay Golf
 MEDITERRANEAN COAST: It is low and sandy, we can see:
 PENÍNSULAS: Iberian peninsula, Italian peninsula and Balkanian
peninsula
 ISLANDS – for example: Creta, Chipre, Sicilia
 ARCHIPELAGOS – for example: the Balearic Islands in Spain
EUROPEAN CLIMATES
 In Europe, we can distinguish six different
kinds of climate:
 POLAR CLIMATE
 CONTINENTAL CLIMATE
 OCEANIC CLIMATE
 MOUNTAIN CLIMATE
 MEDITERRANEAN CLIMATE
 SUBTROPICAL CLIMATE
POLAR CLIMATE
 It is in the North of Europe, near to the Artic
Ocean
 The temperatures are low all the year
 The precipitations are not too much, but it
snows.
CONTINENTAL CLIMATE
 It is in the East of Europe
 The temperatures are extremes:
 It doesn’t rain a lot, only in spring or
autumn
 Very hot in summer
 Very cold in winter
OCEANIC CLIMATE
 It is in the north of Spain, Franche, the
United Kingdom, Germany
 It rains all the year, mainly in autumn and
winter
 Soft winters and soft summers
MOUNTAIN CLIMATE
 It is in the high places of Europe, for
example: the Pyrenees, the Alps, etc.
 The temperatures are cold in winter and soft
in summer
 There are a lot of precipitation. In winter, it
normally snows and in summer, it normally
rains.
MEDITERRANEAN CLIMATE
 It is in the countries that are next to the
Mediterranean Sea – for example: Italy, Spain,
Greece.
 The temperatures are soft in winter and hot in
summer
 The precipitations are irregular, they depend on the
season. Sometimes they can cause big problems,
such as flood.
SUBTROPICAL CLIMATE
 It is in the Canary Islands
 The temperatures are soft (15-20 ºC) all the
year
 It doesn’t rain a lot

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The relief of europe 6th primary

  • 1. S O C I A L S C I E N C E 6 T H O F P R I M A R Y THE RELIEF OF EUROPE
  • 2. EUROPE - BOUNDARIES  Europe is our continent  Europe is in the North hemisphere  It is in the same continental mass with Asia  Its boundaries or limits are:  On the NORTH, the Artic Ocean  On the SOUTH, the Mediterranean Sea and the Black Sea  On the EAST, the Ural Mounts ,the Ural River and the Caspian Sea  On the WEST, the Atlantic Ocean
  • 3. RELIEF  In Europe there are:  MOUNTAIN RANGES: the most important are: The Pyrenees in Spain, The Alps in Italy, the Apennines, the Carpathians, etc.  PLATEAUS: the most important are: the Central Plateau in Spain  PLAINS: the great European plain, the East European plain  ELEMENTS OF THE COASTAL RELIEF, such as islands, peninsulas, archipelagos, capes, golfs.
  • 5. THE COASTS  The coasts of Europe are very different. There are two kinds of coasts depending on the sea or ocean that is surrounded:  ATLANTIC COAST: It is very rocky and we can see:  ISLANDS – for example: Iceland and the United Kingdom  CAPES – for example: Fisterra cape  GOLFS – for example: Bizcay Golf  MEDITERRANEAN COAST: It is low and sandy, we can see:  PENÍNSULAS: Iberian peninsula, Italian peninsula and Balkanian peninsula  ISLANDS – for example: Creta, Chipre, Sicilia  ARCHIPELAGOS – for example: the Balearic Islands in Spain
  • 6. EUROPEAN CLIMATES  In Europe, we can distinguish six different kinds of climate:  POLAR CLIMATE  CONTINENTAL CLIMATE  OCEANIC CLIMATE  MOUNTAIN CLIMATE  MEDITERRANEAN CLIMATE  SUBTROPICAL CLIMATE
  • 7. POLAR CLIMATE  It is in the North of Europe, near to the Artic Ocean  The temperatures are low all the year  The precipitations are not too much, but it snows.
  • 8. CONTINENTAL CLIMATE  It is in the East of Europe  The temperatures are extremes:  It doesn’t rain a lot, only in spring or autumn  Very hot in summer  Very cold in winter
  • 9. OCEANIC CLIMATE  It is in the north of Spain, Franche, the United Kingdom, Germany  It rains all the year, mainly in autumn and winter  Soft winters and soft summers
  • 10. MOUNTAIN CLIMATE  It is in the high places of Europe, for example: the Pyrenees, the Alps, etc.  The temperatures are cold in winter and soft in summer  There are a lot of precipitation. In winter, it normally snows and in summer, it normally rains.
  • 11. MEDITERRANEAN CLIMATE  It is in the countries that are next to the Mediterranean Sea – for example: Italy, Spain, Greece.  The temperatures are soft in winter and hot in summer  The precipitations are irregular, they depend on the season. Sometimes they can cause big problems, such as flood.
  • 12. SUBTROPICAL CLIMATE  It is in the Canary Islands  The temperatures are soft (15-20 ºC) all the year  It doesn’t rain a lot