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Weather & Climate
Contents ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
The Weather Forecast! ,[object Object],Satellite Weather Balloon Weather Station
What is weather? ,[object Object],the hour to hour, day to day change in the atmosphere.
What is climate? ,[object Object],the average weather conditions of a place  taken over a long time.  Scotland!
How do we measure weather? Temperature Sunshine Wind Air Pressure Precipitation
Temperature ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],A : Minimum = 9 °C, Maximum = 22 °C
Temperature.  ,[object Object],[object Object],A:  It provides shelter from wind, rain, snow and animals. The white colour reflects the sunlight so heat doesn’t build up inside the box.
Precipitation.  ,[object Object],[object Object],Q:  Where do you think would be best to place a rain gauge? Beside a building or in an open space?
Sunshine hours.  ,[object Object],[object Object],Strip of card Sunshine Glass Ball
Air Pressure. ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Barometer
Wind. ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Wind Vane:  the arrow points in the direction that the wind is coming from.  Anemometer : the stronger the wind the faster the caps turn. The number of turns in a given time gives us the wind speed in knots.
Cloud cover. ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
What affects Britain’s Weather & Climate? ,[object Object],[object Object]
Where is Britain found? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
The Gulf Stream ,[object Object],[object Object]
Global temperatures What do you notice about all the places along the dotted line? The further in land you go the hotter it gets in the Summer and the colder it gets in the Winter!
Showing differences in temperature.  ,[object Object],[object Object],Once all the places of similar temperatures are joined together and shaded in a map like this is created!
What else affects the British weather? ,[object Object],[object Object],Q:  Where do you think the most rainfall will occur. The east coast or the west coast? Why?
Relief rainfall Sea High land forces the air upwards where it cools and the water vapour condenses forming clouds.  This in turn causes rain! Warm, moist air blows in from the Atlantic
Relief rainfall Sea High land forces the air upwards where it cools and the water vapour condenses forming clouds.  This in turn causes rain! Warm, moist air blows in from the Atlantic
Convectional rainfall 1. The sun heats the ground.   2. The hot ground heats the lowest air and the water from the ground is evaporated.  3. Water vapor rapidly rises, cools and condenses.
Frontal rainfall Warm, moist air is forced up over the denser cool air.  Water vapor condenses forming clouds and bringing rain.
Why are some areas hotter than others? ,[object Object],[object Object],Sun’s energy
Why do we get seasons? Equator Equator S N N N S N S S SUN DECEMBER The Sun is overhead at the Tropic of Capricorn, 23½ºS JULY The Sun is overhead at the Tropic of Cancer, 23½ºN MARCH The Sun is overhead at the Equator. SEPTEMBER The Sun is overhead at the Equator. Spring Spring Autumn Autumn Summer Winter Equator TRopic of Capricorn Summer Tropic of Cancer Winter Equator
Climate Graphs.  ,[object Object],[object Object]
Drawing a climate graph.  Months Temperature ( °C) Rainfall (mm) A bar-chart is drawn to show the average monthly rainfall.  A line graph is then added to show average monthly temperatures.
Draw a climate graph! The person nearest the window is to draw the climate graph for Inverness – the person nearest the door is to draw the climate graph for Stornoway!
TV symbol meanings
Synoptic chart symbols Mist Fog Thunder Drizzle Rain Snow Hail Shower Heavy rain Heavy snow
Air Masses ,[object Object]
What air masses affect Britain? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Where do they come from?
Enquiry Skills ,[object Object],[object Object],Total Sunshine Rainfall Cloud Cover
Processing Techniques ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Weather Data

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Weather & climate 1

  • 2.
  • 3.
  • 4.
  • 5.
  • 6. How do we measure weather? Temperature Sunshine Wind Air Pressure Precipitation
  • 7.
  • 8.
  • 9.
  • 10.
  • 11.
  • 12.
  • 13.
  • 14.
  • 15.
  • 16.
  • 17. Global temperatures What do you notice about all the places along the dotted line? The further in land you go the hotter it gets in the Summer and the colder it gets in the Winter!
  • 18.
  • 19.
  • 20. Relief rainfall Sea High land forces the air upwards where it cools and the water vapour condenses forming clouds. This in turn causes rain! Warm, moist air blows in from the Atlantic
  • 21. Relief rainfall Sea High land forces the air upwards where it cools and the water vapour condenses forming clouds. This in turn causes rain! Warm, moist air blows in from the Atlantic
  • 22. Convectional rainfall 1. The sun heats the ground. 2. The hot ground heats the lowest air and the water from the ground is evaporated. 3. Water vapor rapidly rises, cools and condenses.
  • 23. Frontal rainfall Warm, moist air is forced up over the denser cool air. Water vapor condenses forming clouds and bringing rain.
  • 24.
  • 25. Why do we get seasons? Equator Equator S N N N S N S S SUN DECEMBER The Sun is overhead at the Tropic of Capricorn, 23½ºS JULY The Sun is overhead at the Tropic of Cancer, 23½ºN MARCH The Sun is overhead at the Equator. SEPTEMBER The Sun is overhead at the Equator. Spring Spring Autumn Autumn Summer Winter Equator TRopic of Capricorn Summer Tropic of Cancer Winter Equator
  • 26.
  • 27. Drawing a climate graph. Months Temperature ( °C) Rainfall (mm) A bar-chart is drawn to show the average monthly rainfall. A line graph is then added to show average monthly temperatures.
  • 28. Draw a climate graph! The person nearest the window is to draw the climate graph for Inverness – the person nearest the door is to draw the climate graph for Stornoway!
  • 30. Synoptic chart symbols Mist Fog Thunder Drizzle Rain Snow Hail Shower Heavy rain Heavy snow
  • 31.
  • 32.
  • 33.
  • 34.

Editor's Notes

  1. Weather forecast from Sky in the video button – probably been removed by now though so just change it to any weather forecast.