The document outlines various types of maritime vessels and their specific functions, cargo descriptions, and specifications, including container ships, heavy cargo vessels, refrigerated cargo ships, roll-on/roll-off freighters, and different service vessels. It delves into cargo handling capabilities, dimensions, and the purpose of each vessel type, ranging from transporting general freight to specialized marine services. Additionally, it touches on fishing vessels, naval ships, and the role of offshore support ships in oil transport and supply.

1. STUDENT’S NAME ID
NUR FARHIYAH BINTI BASIR 56212114007
UNIVERSITI KUALA LUMPUR
MALAYSIAN INSTITUTE OF
MARINE ENGINEERING TECHNOLOGY
LECTURER : MISS RASIDAH BINTI SHAFIEE
FUNDAMENTAL OF MARITIME OPERATIONS
(LOB10103)

3. BALE & UNIT
CARGO
MAIN FUNCTION POSSIBLE
CARGO
DESCRIPTION TYPES OF
CARGO
Cargo handling • wood,
• steel, building
materials,
• Length on 40 feet (FEU) on a
40’ stack
• Actual length : 1.5’(38mm)
• Length 20 feet (TEU) on a 20’
stack
Guide rails to
keep the
container in
position
• Dry bulk Cargo
Eg : grain wood
• Wood
• Gross Tonnage : 48508
• Net Tonnage : 19254
• Deadwt Tonnage : 50620
• Speed : 23.5 knots
• Vessel Type :
• Container Ship
(The Transport
of Cargo &
Passengers)
• Cars
• Heavy items
(project cargo)
• Dimension :
266.30 - 32.24 - 23.25
• Depth : 12.50
(Open Container
Ships)

4. BALE & UNIT
CARGO
MAIN FUNCTION POSSIBLE
CARGO
DESCRIPTION TYPES OF
CARGO
To handle and stow a variety
of freight, including forest
products, manufactured
goods, heavy equipment,
vehicles, machinery, bagged
goods, steel and food
products, and containers.
• Ship for the
transport of
cargoes and
passengers
• Wood
• Steel
• Materials
• Rolls of paper
Length :118.55 m
Breadth : 15.20 m
Depth : 8.45 m
• Depth to maindeck :
8.45 m
• Capacities Container
In hold : 174 TEU
On hatches : 242 TEU
Bale and Unit
Cargo :
A) Multi Purpose
vessel
(Multipurpose Ships)

5. Product carries Main function Specification Type of cargo
B) Heavy Cargo vessel To carry
exceptionally heavy
loads and unseal
cargoes.
Length : 134.00 m
Breadth : 28.00 m
Depth : 9.00 m
Ship for the
transport of cargoes
and passengers
• Power plants
• oil rigs
• Generators
• Yachts.
BALE & UNIT
CARGO (Heavy Cargo vessel)

6. REFRIGERATED
CARGO
TYPES OF CARGO MAIN FUNCTION POSSIBLE CARGO DESCRIPTION
•Carrying in bulk
any liquid product
•Designed to
transport chemicals
in bulk
Length :188.90 m
Breadth : 32.20 m
Depth : 19.15 m
Ship for the transport
of cargoes and
passengers
• Acids
• Alcohol
• Monomers
• Edible olis
Built to transport
refined oil products
from the oil refinery to
another refinery or to
the end user.
Length :249.9 m
Breadth : 44.0 m
Depth : 21.5 m
Ship for the transport
of cargoes and
passengers
• Vegetales oil
• Wine
• Drinking water
• Oil products
(LPG/LNG CARRIERS)
LIQUEFIED NATURAL GAS
(LNG)
LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM
GAS (LPG)

7. REFRIGERATED
CARGO
Product carries Main function Specification Type of cargo
Refrigerated cargo
:
A) Conventional
Refrigerated
Ship
Carrying cargo
more and more in
containers instead
of on trays.
Cooling it to
approximately -
162 C (-260 F)
Maximum
transport
pressure is set at
around 2k
Ship for the transport of
cargoes and
passengers
• Fruits
• Vegetable (cooled,
chilled
• Meat/fish(frozen)
(REFRIGERATEED SHIP)

8. REFRIGERATED
CARGO
Product carries Main function Specification Type of cargo
B) Fishing Vessel A boat or ship used
to catch fish in the
sea, or on a lake or
river.
Length : 23.99 M
Breadth : 6.20 M
Depth : 2.70 M
Ship for the
transport of
cargoes and
passengers
• Cooled fish (in
crushed ice)
• Frozen fish or
shell-fish
Fishing Vessel

9. ROLL ON /
ROLL OFF(RORO FREIGHTERS)
Product carries Main function Specification Type of cargo
Roll On Roll Off Cargo
:
A) RoRo freighters
To carry wheeled cargo,
such as automobiles,
trucks, semi-trailer
trucks, trailers, and
railroad cars, that are
driven on and off the
ship on their own wheels
or using a platform
vehicle, such as a self-
propelled modular
transporter
Length : 210.00 m
Breadth : 32.26 m
Depth : 21.53 m
Ship for the transport
of cargoes and
passengers
• Passengers
• Vehicle

10. ROLL ON /ROLL
OFF Car and Passengers ferries
Product
carries
Main function Specification Type of cargo
B) Car and
Passengers
ferries
Used to carry (or ferry)
primarily passengers,
and sometimes vehicles
and cargo as well,
across a body of water
Length : 169.40 m
Breadth : 27.60 m
Depth : 8.50 m
Ship for the
transport of
cargoes and
passengers
• Passengers
• Vehicle

11. CLASSIFICATION OF
SHIP
SHIP FOR THE
TRANSPORT OF CARGOES
& PASSENGERS
OTHER SHIP
FISHING VESSEL
VESSEL PROVIDING
SERVICE FOR SHIPPING
SALVAGE VESSEL
CONSTRUCTION AND
INFRSTRUCTURE
NAVAL SHIP
OFFSHORE

12. Product carries Main function Specification Type of cargo
1. RECREATIONS :
A) Cruise Ships
Used for making
luxurious holiday
trips to distance
countries and
ports.
Length : 361.6 m
Passengers : 2000 min
Speed : 25 knots
Ship for the passengers
• Transport passengers
from one point to
another, rather than on
round trips.
B) Sailing/motor
Yachts Wealthy persons
who use the
yacht as their
(temporary)
domicile, either
for leisure or for
representative
purpose.
Length :10 - 20 m
Passengers : Six or
fewer passengers
Speed : 9.1 / 7.3
knots
Ship for the passengers
• For nature lovers
• For someone who likes
extreame activity
6 TYPES OF OTHER
SHIP

13. Product carries Main function Specification Type of cargo
2. VESSEL PROVIDING
SERVICES FOR
SHIPPING :
A)Coast Guard Vessel
• Is a maritime security
organization of a
particular country
• Responsibilities in
different countries,
from being a heavily
armed military force
with customs and
security duties
Length: 65.7 m
(Metres)
Breadth: 14.5 m
(Metres)
Draft: 4.5 m
Fresh Water: 31.00 m3
Other Ships
B)Icebreakers To cut a channel through
ice-sheet at sea, in a port
a river or other land
inland waterways.
Length: 98.2 m
(Metres)
Breadth: 19.5 m
(Metres)
Draft: 7.2 m
Fresh Water: 135.00
m3
Other Ships

14. Product carries Main function Specification Type of cargo
3.SALVAGE:
A) Barge
A flat-bottomed boat,
built mainly for river
and canal transport
of heavy goods
Measures : 195 by 35
feet (59.4 m × 10.6 m),
Carry up : About 1500
tons of cargo
Used : Very heavy or
bulky items
Other Ships
B) Tugboat
A boat that
manoeuvres vessels
by pushing or towing
them. Tugs move
vessels that either
should not move
themselves, such as
ships in a crowded
harbour or a narrow
canal, or those that
cannot move by
themselves
Length : 117 feet long
by 30 feet wide to more
than 200 feet long and
45 feet wide
Carry up : 26,000 dry
cargo barges
Used : Very heavy
Other Ships

15. Product carries Main function Specification Type of cargo
4.CONSTRUCTION
AND
INFRASTRUCTURE:
A) Dredgers
Carried out at least
partly underwater, in
shallow seas or
fresh water areas
with the purpose of
gathering up bottom
sediments and
disposing of them at
a different location.
Length : 2307 m
Breadth : 320 m
Built : Verolme
Shipyard Heusden
(1998)
Other Ships
• Sand
• Gravel
• (port) mud
B) Cable layer
ship/vessel Used to lay
underwater cables
for
telecommunications
, electric power
transmission, or
other purposes.
Length : 133.18 m
Breadth : 30.48 m
Built : Hyundai
Mipo Dockyard
Company Limited
(1984)
Other Ships
• New cables
• Old cables
• Repair
equipment

16. Product carries Main function Specification Type of cargo
5. NAVAL SHIPS :
A)Submarine •Watercraft capable
of independent
operation
underwater
-hard to detect
-very popular in
navies
Length : 218 m
Speed : 218 knots
Beam : 20 Mm
Other Ships
• Ballistic Missile
Nuclear
Submarine
(SSBN)
• Nuclear powered
Attack
Submarine (SSN)
• General purpose
Diesel Electric
Submaines
(SSK-SC)
B) Destroyers •To protect coast
•Carrying destroying
bomb
Length : 163 m
Speed : 30 knots
Beam : 17.4 m
Other Ships
• Escort convoys
• Fight submarines
• Surface vessels

17. Product carries Main function Specification Type of cargo
6. OFFSHORE:
A) Shuttle Tanker A ship designed for
oil transport from an
off-shore oil field as
an alternative to
constructing oil
pipelines
Length : 800 feet
Breadth : 138 feet
Draft : 40 feet
Other Ships
B) Supply Vessel Used for supply of
fuel, drilling, mud,
fresh water,
equipments and
pipes to or from
offshore platforms
or other vessel of
pipes to pipelaying.
Length : 180 F
54.9 m
Breadth : 40 F 12.2
m
Draft : 12.0f 3.7 m
Other Ships