The document classifies various types of ships used for transporting cargo and passengers, including specialized vessels for offshore oil and gas exploration. It details the functions of different offshore vessels such as seismic survey ships, drilling rigs, and floating production storage and offloading vessels, as well as naval ships and their missions. The need for advanced technologies in deep-water exploration and production due to depleting resources is also highlighted.

2. CLASSIFICATION
OF SHIP
CLASSIFICATION
OF SHIP
SHIP FOR THE
TRANSPORT OF CARGOES
& PASSENGERS
BALE & UNIT
CARGO
REFRIGERATED
CARGO
RECREATION
BULK CARGO
SHIP
ROLL ON – ROLL
OFF
OTHER SHIP

3. CLASSIFICATION OF
SHIP
SHIP FOR THE
TRANSPORT OF CARGOES
& PASSENGERS
OTHER SHIP
FISHING VESSEL
VESSEL PROVIDING
SERVICE FOR SHIPPING
SALVAGE VESSEL
CONSTRUCTION AND
INFRSTRUCTURE
NAVAL SHIP
OFFSHORE

4. OFFSHORE OIL AND GAS
Its refers to industrial activities in open sea, starting from the
search (exploration) of oil & gas to production (exploration)
transportation them to the shore.
Its require continued development of new technologies in
order to produce oil in regions, which are inaccessible to
exploit with the existing technologies.
With the depletion of oil in onshore and offshore shallow
water reserves, the exploration & production of oil in deep
water has become a challenge to the offshore industry.
Offshore exploration & production of minerals is advancing
into deeper waters at a fast pace.
In order to meet the need for offshore exploration & production of
oil/gas, a new generation of bottom supported and floating
structures is being developed.
1
2
3
5
4

5. OFFSHORE UNIT / VESSEL
1. SEISMIC SURVEY VESSEL
2. DRILLING RIG / JACK-UPS
3. DRILLING SHIP
4. SEMI-SUB-MERCABLE DRILLING UNIT
5. FLOATING – PRODUCTION STORAGE
AND OFFLOADING VESSEL (FPLO)
6. OFFLOADING VESSEL
7. SHUTTLE TANKERS
8. SUPPLY VESSEL
9. CONSTRUCTION VESSEL

6. OFFSHORE

7. STAGES OF OFFSHORE ACTIVITIES

8. 1. SEISMIC SURVEY VESSEL
PURPOSE
• To produce detailed
information for oil
companies as a basis
for actual production
drilling
The information is
the result of the
evaluated reflected
sound waves in the
sea floor
Sound waves are inititiated by the vessel
by means of air gun, the reflection are
collected by a number of detector within
long cables (streamers) towed by the
vessel

9. SEISMIC SURVEY VESSEL IN
DRYDOCK
SEISMIC SURVEY VESSEL IN OPERATION

10. 1. SEISMIC-SURVEY-OFFSHORE

11. 2. DRILLING RIG / JACK-UP

12. JACK-UP
Jack-ups rigs :
self-elevating drilling platforms
equipped with legs that are
lowered to the ocean floor until
a foundation is established to
support the drilling platform.
Used for drilling in water
depths from20 feet to 350 feet.
Currently have 13 jack-up
drilling rigs

13. Jack-up Semisubmersible
Drilling ship

14. 3. DRILLING SHIP

15. DRILLSHIP
Typically self-propelled, positioned over a drill site
through the use of either an anchoring system or a
dynamic-positioning system similar to those used on
certain semisubmersible rigs.
Capable of working in water depths as deep as
12,000 feet

17. DRILLING PROCESS

18. 4. SEMI SUBMERSIBLE DRILLING UNIT

19. 4. SEMISUBMERSIBLE
Semisubmersible operate in a “semi-submerged”
position,
• remaining afloat,
• off bottom,
• typically anchored in position and
• remain stable for drilling in the semi-submerged
floating position
High-specification semisubmersibles are generally
capable of working in water depths of 4,000 feet or
greater or in harsh environments
Intermediate semisubmersibles generally work in
maximum water depths up to 4,000 feet
Currently have 32 semisubmersibles
FMO: Source: http://www.glossary.oilfield.slb.com/DisplayImage.cfm?ID=639

20. 5. FLOATING PRODUCTION STORAGE
AND OFFLOADING VESSEL
Kikeh
Source: PraGlobal
•Typically deployed to produce
hydrocarbons from subsea wells using
process plants to boost and filter
received fluids
•Cargo tanks onboard are used for
storage of product
•Product exported by shuttle tankers to
shore
•Vast majority are vessel based (oil
tankers) conversions, though new
builds and non-tanker based designs
are also used

21. 6. OFFLOADING VESSEL
A Floating Production, Storage and Offloading vessel is a
type of floating tank system used by the
offshore oil and gas industry and designed to take all of
the oil or gas produced from nearby platforms or
templates, process it, and store it until the oil or gas can
be offloaded onto a tanker or transported through
a pipeline.

22. 7. SHUTTLE TANKER
• A shuttle tanker is a specialized
ship designed to transport oil from
offshore oil fields to onshore
refineries.
• Shuttle tankers are often used as
an alternative to pipelines in harsh
climates, remote locations or
deepwater.
• The offshore loading system transfers oil from a FPSO.
• The loading system is on the bow of the ship, which allows the shuttle
tanker to load safely from various platforms, regardless of weather
conditions.
• The offshore connects to the loading system on the shuttle tanker.
• The type of export system onboard varies based on safety, weather
conditions, water depth, seabed conditions and cost.

23. 8. SUPPLY VESSEL

24. 9. NAVY VESSEL
• The Navy deploys two classes of submarines:
1. attack submarines (SSNs) and
2. ballistic missile submarines (SSBNs).
• The mission of nuclear attack submarines (SSNs) is to locate
and destroy enemy ships and submarines
• Fleet ballistic missile submarines (SSBNs) deliver ballistic
missile attacks against assigned targets from either a
submerged or surfaced condition.
• The term most commonly refers to a large, crewed, autonomous
vessel.

25. SUBMARINE

26. DESTROYER
• (DDs) and guided-missiles
destroyers
• (DDGs) are
multipurpose ships that
are useful in almost any
kind of naval operation.
• They are fast ships with
a variety of armaments,
but little or no armor.
• For protection, they
depend on their speed
and mobility.

27. FRIGATE
• The classification “frigate” designates ships
used for open-ocean escort and patrol.
• Frigates resemble destroyers in appearance,
but they are slower, have only a single screw,
and carry less armament.