Organic Chemistry
1. History
2. Properties of Organic Chemistry
3. comparison of Compounds
4. Sources of Organic Compounds
5. Types of Organic Compounds
6.Types of Organic Formula
7. Carbon
8. Structural Formulas of Carbon
9. Isomerism
10 Classification of Organic Compounds
11. HydroCarbons
Organic Chemistry
1. History
2. Properties of Organic Chemistry
3. comparison of Compounds
4. Sources of Organic Compounds
5. Types of Organic Compounds
6.Types of Organic Formula
7. Carbon
8. Structural Formulas of Carbon
9. Isomerism
10 Classification of Organic Compounds
11. HydroCarbons
KEY CONCEPTS
4.1 Organic chemistry is the study of carbon compounds
4.2 Carbon atoms can form diverse molecules by bonding to four other atoms
4.3 A few chemical groups are key to molecular function
Organic compounds are almost 60% of all compounds. because of carbons tendency to form a compound as it has more than1 electron(4electrons) to form covallent compounds. SO a wide range of everything we eat is formed from carbon and hydrogen, which is the second important element to form organic compounds.
KEY CONCEPTS
4.1 Organic chemistry is the study of carbon compounds
4.2 Carbon atoms can form diverse molecules by bonding to four other atoms
4.3 A few chemical groups are key to molecular function
Organic compounds are almost 60% of all compounds. because of carbons tendency to form a compound as it has more than1 electron(4electrons) to form covallent compounds. SO a wide range of everything we eat is formed from carbon and hydrogen, which is the second important element to form organic compounds.
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2. Carbon! It’s special!
Because of it’s very special ability to combine in
many ways with itself and other elements it has a
central role in the chemistry of living organisms!
3. Forms of pure Carbon
Diamond (Crystalline form)
Graphite (Many flat layers; easily slide)
Fullerenes (Sphere shaped)
Nanotubes (long, hollow cylinder)
4. Organic Compounds
Organic compounds are compounds that contain
carbon.
Originally, scientists believed that organic
compounds only had to do with living organisms.
That is no longer believed to be true.
Many organic compounds have similar properties
in terms of melting points, boiling
points, odor, electrical conductivity and solubility.
5. Polymers!
A long repeating chain of molecules is called a
Polymer.
Organic compounds can be linked together to build
polymers with thousands or even millions of atoms
in one strand.
Polymers form when chemical bonds link large
numbers of monomers (smaller molecules) in a
repeating pattern.
6. More Polymers!
Synthetic Polymers:
Plastics
Glue
Chewing Gum
Synthetic fabric
Natural forms of Polymers:
Amino Acids
Proteins
DNA!!!
Silk!
7. CHONPS!
Living organisms are made of molecules consisting
largely of:
Carbon
Hydrogen
Oxygen
Nitrogen
Phosphorus
Sulfur
