Book Review: โThe Culture of Citiesโ by Lewis Mumford;
๏กProtection and the Medieval town
๏กCourt, Parade, and Capital
๏กThe Insensate Industrial town
๏กRise and fall of Megalopolis
๏กThe Regional framework of Civilization
๏กThe politics of Regional Development
๏กSocial basis of the New Urban Order
RMD24 | Debunking the non-endemic revenue myth Marvin Vacquier Droop | First ...BBPMedia1
ย
Marvin neemt je in deze presentatie mee in de voordelen van non-endemic advertising op retail media netwerken. Hij brengt ook de uitdagingen in beeld die de markt op dit moment heeft op het gebied van retail media voor niet-leveranciers.
Retail media wordt gezien als het nieuwe advertising-medium en ook mediabureaus richten massaal retail media-afdelingen op. Merken die niet in de betreffende winkel liggen staan ook nog niet in de rij om op de retail media netwerken te adverteren. Marvin belicht de uitdagingen die er zijn om echt aansluiting te vinden op die markt van non-endemic advertising.
What is the TDS Return Filing Due Date for FY 2024-25.pdfseoforlegalpillers
ย
It is crucial for the taxpayers to understand about the TDS Return Filing Due Date, so that they can fulfill your TDS obligations efficiently. Taxpayers can avoid penalties by sticking to the deadlines and by accurate filing of TDS. Timely filing of TDS will make sure about the availability of tax credits. You can also seek the professional guidance of experts like Legal Pillers for timely filing of the TDS Return.
[Note: This is a partial preview. To download this presentation, visit:
https://www.oeconsulting.com.sg/training-presentations]
Sustainability has become an increasingly critical topic as the world recognizes the need to protect our planet and its resources for future generations. Sustainability means meeting our current needs without compromising the ability of future generations to meet theirs. It involves long-term planning and consideration of the consequences of our actions. The goal is to create strategies that ensure the long-term viability of People, Planet, and Profit.
Leading companies such as Nike, Toyota, and Siemens are prioritizing sustainable innovation in their business models, setting an example for others to follow. In this Sustainability training presentation, you will learn key concepts, principles, and practices of sustainability applicable across industries. This training aims to create awareness and educate employees, senior executives, consultants, and other key stakeholders, including investors, policymakers, and supply chain partners, on the importance and implementation of sustainability.
LEARNING OBJECTIVES
1. Develop a comprehensive understanding of the fundamental principles and concepts that form the foundation of sustainability within corporate environments.
2. Explore the sustainability implementation model, focusing on effective measures and reporting strategies to track and communicate sustainability efforts.
3. Identify and define best practices and critical success factors essential for achieving sustainability goals within organizations.
CONTENTS
1. Introduction and Key Concepts of Sustainability
2. Principles and Practices of Sustainability
3. Measures and Reporting in Sustainability
4. Sustainability Implementation & Best Practices
To download the complete presentation, visit: https://www.oeconsulting.com.sg/training-presentations
Kseniya Leshchenko: Shared development support service model as the way to ma...Lviv Startup Club
ย
Kseniya Leshchenko: Shared development support service model as the way to make small projects with small budgets profitable for the company (UA)
Kyiv PMDay 2024 Summer
Website โ www.pmday.org
Youtube โ https://www.youtube.com/startuplviv
FB โ https://www.facebook.com/pmdayconference
The world of search engine optimization (SEO) is buzzing with discussions after Google confirmed that around 2,500 leaked internal documents related to its Search feature are indeed authentic. The revelation has sparked significant concerns within the SEO community. The leaked documents were initially reported by SEO experts Rand Fishkin and Mike King, igniting widespread analysis and discourse. For More Info:- https://news.arihantwebtech.com/search-disrupted-googles-leaked-documents-rock-the-seo-world/
Enterprise Excellence is Inclusive Excellence.pdfKaiNexus
ย
Enterprise excellence and inclusive excellence are closely linked, and real-world challenges have shown that both are essential to the success of any organization. To achieve enterprise excellence, organizations must focus on improving their operations and processes while creating an inclusive environment that engages everyone. In this interactive session, the facilitator will highlight commonly established business practices and how they limit our ability to engage everyone every day. More importantly, though, participants will likely gain increased awareness of what we can do differently to maximize enterprise excellence through deliberate inclusion.
What is Enterprise Excellence?
Enterprise Excellence is a holistic approach that's aimed at achieving world-class performance across all aspects of the organization.
What might I learn?
A way to engage all in creating Inclusive Excellence. Lessons from the US military and their parallels to the story of Harry Potter. How belt systems and CI teams can destroy inclusive practices. How leadership language invites people to the party. There are three things leaders can do to engage everyone every day: maximizing psychological safety to create environments where folks learn, contribute, and challenge the status quo.
Who might benefit? Anyone and everyone leading folks from the shop floor to top floor.
Dr. William Harvey is a seasoned Operations Leader with extensive experience in chemical processing, manufacturing, and operations management. At Michelman, he currently oversees multiple sites, leading teams in strategic planning and coaching/practicing continuous improvement. William is set to start his eighth year of teaching at the University of Cincinnati where he teaches marketing, finance, and management. William holds various certifications in change management, quality, leadership, operational excellence, team building, and DiSC, among others.
"๐ฉ๐ฌ๐ฎ๐ผ๐ต ๐พ๐ฐ๐ป๐ฏ ๐ป๐ฑ ๐ฐ๐บ ๐ฏ๐จ๐ณ๐ญ ๐ซ๐ถ๐ต๐ฌ"
๐๐ ๐๐จ๐ฆ๐ฌ (๐๐ ๐๐จ๐ฆ๐ฆ๐ฎ๐ง๐ข๐๐๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง๐ฌ) is a professional event agency that includes experts in the event-organizing market in Vietnam, Korea, and ASEAN countries. We provide unlimited types of events from Music concerts, Fan meetings, and Culture festivals to Corporate events, Internal company events, Golf tournaments, MICE events, and Exhibitions.
๐๐ ๐๐จ๐ฆ๐ฌ provides unlimited package services including such as Event organizing, Event planning, Event production, Manpower, PR marketing, Design 2D/3D, VIP protocols, Interpreter agency, etc.
Sports events - Golf competitions/billiards competitions/company sports events: dynamic and challenging
โญ ๐ ๐๐๐ญ๐ฎ๐ซ๐๐ ๐ฉ๐ซ๐จ๐ฃ๐๐๐ญ๐ฌ:
โข 2024 BAEKHYUN [Lonsdaleite] IN HO CHI MINH
โข SUPER JUNIOR-L.S.S. THE SHOW : Th3ee Guys in HO CHI MINH
โขFreenBecky 1st Fan Meeting in Vietnam
โขCHILDREN ART EXHIBITION 2024: BEYOND BARRIERS
โข WOW K-Music Festival 2023
โข Winner [CROSS] Tour in HCM
โข Super Show 9 in HCM with Super Junior
โข HCMC - Gyeongsangbuk-do Culture and Tourism Festival
โข Korean Vietnam Partnership - Fair with LG
โข Korean President visits Samsung Electronics R&D Center
โข Vietnam Food Expo with Lotte Wellfood
"๐๐ฏ๐๐ซ๐ฒ ๐๐ฏ๐๐ง๐ญ ๐ข๐ฌ ๐ ๐ฌ๐ญ๐จ๐ซ๐ฒ, ๐ ๐ฌ๐ฉ๐๐๐ข๐๐ฅ ๐ฃ๐จ๐ฎ๐ซ๐ง๐๐ฒ. ๐๐ ๐๐ฅ๐ฐ๐๐ฒ๐ฌ ๐๐๐ฅ๐ข๐๐ฏ๐ ๐ญ๐ก๐๐ญ ๐ฌ๐ก๐จ๐ซ๐ญ๐ฅ๐ฒ ๐ฒ๐จ๐ฎ ๐ฐ๐ข๐ฅ๐ฅ ๐๐ ๐ ๐ฉ๐๐ซ๐ญ ๐จ๐ ๐จ๐ฎ๐ซ ๐ฌ๐ญ๐จ๐ซ๐ข๐๐ฌ."
Digital Transformation and IT Strategy Toolkit and TemplatesAurelien Domont, MBA
ย
This Digital Transformation and IT Strategy Toolkit was created by ex-McKinsey, Deloitte and BCG Management Consultants, after more than 5,000 hours of work. It is considered the world's best & most comprehensive Digital Transformation and IT Strategy Toolkit. It includes all the Frameworks, Best Practices & Templates required to successfully undertake the Digital Transformation of your organization and define a robust IT Strategy.
Editable Toolkit to help you reuse our content: 700 Powerpoint slides | 35 Excel sheets | 84 minutes of Video training
This PowerPoint presentation is only a small preview of our Toolkits. For more details, visit www.domontconsulting.com
Personal Brand Statement:
As an Army veteran dedicated to lifelong learning, I bring a disciplined, strategic mindset to my pursuits. I am constantly expanding my knowledge to innovate and lead effectively. My journey is driven by a commitment to excellence, and to make a meaningful impact in the world.
What are the main advantages of using HR recruiter services.pdfHumanResourceDimensi1
ย
HR recruiter services offer top talents to companies according to their specific needs. They handle all recruitment tasks from job posting to onboarding and help companies concentrate on their business growth. With their expertise and years of experience, they streamline the hiring process and save time and resources for the company.
1. The Reshaping of Medieval
Europe
Chapter 10
Mrs. Stephanie Holland
Trinity Christian School
2.
3. During the late medieval period, there was a
gradual breakdown of the church, the manor
system, and feudalism.
Commerce and trade altered the economy and
small towns and cities sprouted up. A middle
class formed out of businessmen.
Kings who amassed large armies were able to
overpower popes and feudal nobility altering
the power status quo.
4. Section 1: The Revival of Trade
๏ฎ
Trade routes
๏ฎ
๏ฎ
๏ฎ
Southern Route โ almost entirely on water. Goods
from China and India sailed across the Arabian Seat
up the Read Sea and then taken by land to the Nile
and then to the Mediterranean.
Central Route โ Combined land and sea. Ships from
the Far East carried goodds to the Persian Gulf and
caravans took them to Baghdad or Damascus where
they were taken to port cities along the Mediterranean
and Black Seas
Northern Route โ Silk Road โ Overland across central
Asia. It connected Beijing and Caonstantinople.
5. ๏ฎ
Markets became primary trade centers
๏ฎ
๏ฎ
๏ฎ
๏ฎ
๏ฎ
Once a week
Church yards or town squares
Craftsmen and surplus food
Encouraged serfs to produce more so that
there was more surplus and they could profit
and maybe buy their freedom .
Trade Fairs attracted merchants from all over
Europe.
๏ฎ
๏ฎ
๏ฎ
Annually and could last several days or weeks
Most famous were in Champagne, northern France
Foreign traders brought silks, rugs, gems, spices,
linen, cotton, and dyes โ luxury items. They traded for
fish, timber, wool and grain.
8. Usury โ The practice of charging interest for the use
of lent money.
Just price โ a price that included the cost of materials,
a fair return for labor and a reasonable profit.
According to the church, it was wrong to sell an
item for more than it was worth or not to pay a fair
price. If any man received a profit greater than his
needs, he was expected to give it to charity.
Moneychangers โ men experienced in judging the
approximate value of coins, recognizing counterfeit
currency and determining one currencyโs value in
relation to another. They charged a fee to
exchange one currency for another.
9. Usury was considered a sin. The church believed
that anyone who borrowed money was in great
need. To profit on a loan made to someone in
need was wrong. Such a loan should be an act
of kindness and not a business investment.
The revival would change this view. Business men
would begin getting loans to as a business
investment, therefore it was acceptable to make
a profit on these loans because you should be
rewarded for taking a risk when there was an
equal possibility of loss.
10. During early medieval times, the church held
the following views on economic activity:
Restraints should be in place in order to
prevent greed and the hoarding of wealth
Man was expected to work for the good of
society
Any profit beyond the needs of the seller
should go to charity.
11. The revival of trade and changes in
business methods brought opportunity
and economic incentive to the population.
Economic principles, rather than the view
of the church began to guide business.
Dignity of labor
Legitimacy of profit
Freedom of exchange
Individual NOT GROUP responsibility for
economic matters.
12. Section II: Growth of Towns
๏ฎ
๏ฎ
Renewed trade stimulated the growth of
towns. They provided the needed markets
for the increase in agricultural products
brought on by improved farming methods.
The increased food supply boosted the
population.
The increased food supply also allowed
for an increase in surplus to sell, thus
allowing craftsmen and tradesmen could
devote more time to their craft and
business than to growing crops.
13. ๏ฎ
Some towns renewed within the old walls
of Roman cities, but others grew around
locations important to trade:
Cross roads, bridges, fords, river mouths,
harbors, castles, churches and monasteries. .
14. Merchants and craftsmen did not quite fit into
the feudal system, yet they were still considered
to be subject to some feudal lord.
Townsmen with similar interests banded
together to gain freedom from feudal
interference and secure self government.
This freedom could be bought, or was
sometimes given freely by a lord. In this
instance-towns revolted.
15. ๏ฎ
A charter is a legal document that
contained the privileges granted a town by
its lord.
The more favorable the charter, the greater
the number of people who desired to settle
in the town.
16. ๏ฎ
Most townsmen had certain freedoms
๏ฎ
๏ฎ
๏ฎ
๏ฎ
Free Status โ Anyone who lived in a town for 1 year
and a day was considered free, regardless of his
previous status
Exemption from Manorial Obligations โ Townsmen
were exempt from labor obligations, they paid a
cash payment instead.
Town Justice โ Townsmen were tried in the town
court and judged according to town customs
Commercial privileges โ Free from feudal
interference to buy and sell freely in the town
market
17. ๏ฎ
Merchants and craftsmen formed guilds to
regulate the business activity of a given
town
๏ฎ
๏ฎ
๏ฎ
๏ฎ
Also prided aid to members in need
Established schools and cared for the poor,
widows and orphans
Helped town obtain favorable charters and
played an important role in town government
Two types โ merchant and craft
18. ๏ฎ
Merchant guilds โ guarded trade interests,
creating a monopoly of a towns trade.
๏ฎ
๏ฎ
Restricted outsiders from doing business without
paying a heavy fee.
Fixed prices
๏ฎ
๏ฎ
Later separated into specialized craft guilds
(banks/butchers/bakersโฆ.)
Craftsmen guilds โ regulated work hours,
wages earned, and number of workers hired.
๏ฎ
๏ฎ
๏ฎ
Quality of the crafts was guaranteed.
Those disobeying regulations were fined.
Three classes of members: apprentice,
journeyman, master
19. ๏ฎ
Towns often formed associations to
promote mutual commercial interests. The
most famous of these was the Hanseatic
League made up of over seventy German
cities in North western Europe.
This league also became a political
force negotiating treaties, maintaining a
navy and waging war against other
countries.
๏ฎ This league sought to organize and
control trade in the Baltic region.
๏ฎ
20. The growth of small towns created a new
social class โ the Middle Class.
This class shaped the new medieval society
by:
๏ฎ Contributing to the decline of the feudal
system
๏ฎ Threatening the position of the noblemen
๏ฎ Weakening he political authority of the
noblemen
๏ฎ
They desired the stable and uniform
government of a national king rather than a
feudal lord.
21. ๏ฎ
๏ฎ
๏ฎ
The Black Death
Killed ยผ of Europeโs population during the
fourteenth century.
Spread throughout Europe from Asia by
rats and fleas from merchant ships
Often caused family members to turn from
each other โ not assisting or helping from
fear of death.
๏ฎ
Instead of being humbled by the disease,
many became bolder in their sin. โEat, drink
and be merry; for tomorrow we die.โ
22. Most medieval towns were small and
enclosed in protective walls. Houses were
crowded together on narrow streets.
Streets were dark, crooked and dirty.
Townspeople often threw their garbage
into open gutters lining the streets. Poor
sanitation caused disease and epidemics
to spread rapidly.
The smell of some towns could be detected
for miles.
23. The primary centers of education in the middle
ages were cathedrals and monasteries. It was
divided into two groups of study
๏ฎ Trivium โ grammar, rhetoric, and logic
๏ฎ Quadrivium โ arithmetic, geometry, astronomy
and music.
๏ฎ
Early science was filled with magic and
superstition.
Universities began to replace monasteries and
cathedral schools. Students chose schools
according to the teachers at the schools and
would travel all over Europe to find the best
instructor.
24. ๏ฎ
There was a renewed interest in theology
and philosophy. This new movement was
called Scholasticism.
๏ฎ
๏ฎ
๏ฎ
๏ฎ
This movement relied on faith and reason as
their two sources of knowledge. They hoped
to defend the Christian faith by using reason.
They did not seek to discover new knowledge,
but to support that which already existed.
Abelard โ Sic et Non (yes and no)
Aquinas โ Summa Theologica
Anselm โ earliest scholastic thinker; used
logical arguments to prove Godโs existence.
25. ๏ฎ
๏ฎ
๏ฎ
๏ฎ
Bacon โ English Scientist/advocated observation
and experimentation
Dante โ wrote about in imaginary journey
through hell, purgatory and paradise.
Chaucer โ wrote about pilgrims traveling to
Becketโs shrine
The language for teaching was usually Latin.
During the Middle Ages, they began writing in
the common spoken or vernacular language.
Vernacular literature first developed in the form
of long narrative poems. (Beowulf)
26. ๏ฎ
๏ฎ
Troubadours (wondering minstrels)
popularized the vernacular in lyric poetry.
They travelled singing songs of love and
adventure.
Francis of Assissi and Bernard of
Clairvaux are credited with writing
medieval hymns.
27. ๏ฎ
Art of the Middle Ages was primarily
religious.
๏ฎ
๏ฎ
Since many were illiterate, they used visual
arts to tell stories. They used symbols to help
the observer identify the figures.
Architecture:
๏ฎ
๏ฎ
Romanesque โ 1050 to 1150 โ rectangular,
thick walls, stone vaults and ceilings, rounded
arches, heavy columns and small doors and
windows โ dark and gloomy.
Gothic โ beginning around thirteenth century โ
flying buttresses, high ceilings, thinner walls,
larger windows and doors โ light and delicate.
28. ๏ฎ
๏ฎ
๏ฎ
๏ฎ
Nation states emerged as people became
more aware of shared traditions and culture.
Fourteenth and fifteenth centuries โ Hundred
Yearsโ War between England and France.
The longbow greatly aided the English. They
had greater range and accuracy than the
crossbow. (Demonstrated at Agincourt,
Pointers and Crecy)
Joan of Arc inspired a sense of nationalism
which motivated the French to fight in the
Hundred Yearsโ War.
29. ๏ฎ
๏ฎ
One French consequence of the war was
the taille โ a royal land tax used to raise
money for the army.
After fighting with the French, the English
entered into a series of conflicts over the
throne called the Wars of the Roses. The
Lancasterโs won and Henry Tudor became
Henry VII, King of England.
30. ๏ฎ
In the eleventh century, a small group of
non-Muslim states in the north of the Iberian
Peninsula began a combined effort to drive
the Muslims out and reclaim the peninsula.
This was called the Reconquista.
When Ferdinand and Isabella married, this
combined Aragon and Castile to create
Spain.
31. ๏ฎ
The Golden Bull was a written constitution
that established the Diet of the Holy
Roman Empire. It was the German
equivalent of the English Parliament.
๏ฎ
๏ฎ
This effectively kept the real power in
Germany in the hands of the nobility. The
electors passes the imperial crown from one
family to another in order to prevent one
family from becoming too strong.
The German Hapsburg family build a strong
base of power and took control of Austria and
all of her possessions.
32. ๏ฎ
The fall of the Papacy began under Boniface
VIII.
๏ฎ
๏ฎ
๏ฎ
He had attempted to control Europe much as his
predecessors. Times were changing and the kings,
as well as the people, sought to end such rule.
Philip IV levied a tax on the clergy which Boniface
renounced, issuing Unam Sanctum asserting that
all were subject to the Roman pontiff. (Philip also
had a bishop arrested and tried for criminal
offenses.)
Philip was supported by the French people. He
accused Boniface of heresy and sought to try him.
He could not be arrested, but was humiliated. He
died one month later.
33. ๏ฎ
๏ฎ
๏ฎ
Babylonian Captivity โ Avignon Exile โ during
this time, the popes were heavily influenced
by the French kings and the papacy
continued to decline.
The Great Schism โ Time period in which
more that one pope claimed supremacy,
dividing the allegiances of Europe
Council of Constance โ Large gathering of
church leaders deposed all papal claims
except for Martin V. They healed the schism
and restored the papacy to Rome. However,
they were unable to initiate any other
meaningful reforms.