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Central Marine Fisheries Research
Institute(CMFRI)
Pinki Paul
M.Sc Botany sem II
PG/BOT/20/0015
CONTENTS
Introduction
Facts & Figures
Locations
Objectives
Marine Fishery Devolopment
Management Structure
Climate Change
Events
Benefits
Drawbacks
Regulations
Latest Research Findings.
Conclusions
References
The Central Marine Fisheries Research Institute was established by Government
of India on February 3rd 1947 under the Ministry of Agriculture and Farmers
Welfare and later it joined the ICAR family in 1967.
It conducts the estimation of marine fisheries landings and effort, taxonomy of
marine organisms and the bio-economic characteristics of the exploited stocks of
finfish and shellfish.
One of the major achievements of CMFRI is the development and refinement of a
unique method for estimation of fishery catch and effort from the over 8000 km
coastline called the "Stratified Multistage Random Sampling Method”.
Consequently, a major part of the research effort was diverted towards sea
farming and coastal mariculture and this effort paid rich dividends in the form of
viable farm and hatchery technologies for shrimp, edible oyster, mussel, clam and
seaweeds and marine pearls.
INTRODUCTION
Central Marine Fisheries Research Institute(CMFRI),Kochi
Establishment Year 1947
Established by Government of India
Director of CMFRI Dr. A.Gopalakrishnan
Affliation by
Ministry of AgricultureMember of Indian Council
of Agriculture Research
Recognisation
Designated National Repository by Government
of India in consultaion with National Biodiversity
authority, under Biological Diversity act, 2002
Research papers published by CMFRI 6000+
Library
60,000+ books and periodicals400+ scientific
journals80+ foreign and 50+ Indian journals
Marine Biodiversity Museum
838 fin species, 117 crustaceans, 249 molluscs, 45
echinoderms, 170 corals, 35 sponges 20 ascidians,
and 82 seaweeds besides a dolphin and 3
antarctic birds
Facts & Figures
CMFRI Research Locations
Headquater
Kochi,Kerala
Regional Centers
Mandapam
Visakhapatnam
Veraval
Research Centers
Mumbai
Karwar
Mangalore
Kozhikode
Vizhinjam
Tuticorin
Chennai
Field Centers
Jamnagar
Alibag
Ratnagiri
Bhatkal
Kollam
Kanyakumari
Pattukkotai
Nagapattinam
Cuddalore
Ongole
Narsapur
Srikakulam
Puri
Contai
Krishi Vigyan Kendra
Narakkal
1. Define and characterize the marine
fisheries resource
Objectives
2. Describe those habitats that support the
most productive fisheries
3. Describe the importance of fish as a food
source for humans
4. Contrast the historical status of marine
fisheries with current status
5. Evaluate evidence of declines of large
predatory species
Marine Fishery Development
Marine fisheries have very important roles for food supply, food
security and income generation in India.
About one million people work directly in this sector, producing 3.1
million tonnes annually.The value of the marine fish landings have
been estimated at Rs. 36,964 crores in 2010 and India has earned a
foreign exchange of Rs. 10,000 crores through the export of 6 lakh
tonnes of sea food products.
The fisheries sector, presently contributes around one percent to the
GDP and 4.72 percent to Agricultural GDP of our country (Sathiadhas
et al., 2012
Marine Fisheries Management in India
Ministry of
Agriculture
DAHD&F
Department of Animal
Husbandry, Dairying &
Fisheries
ICAR (Indian Council
of Agricultural
Research)
DARE (Department Of
Agricultural Research
and Education
FSI
•Abundance surveys
•Fishery charts & atlas
•PYE from EEZ
Maritime States Fisheries Departments
MFRA/ Regulations
CMFRI
•Estimation of
catches
•Biology
•Stock assessments
•Policy/
management plans
CIFT
Devt. of responsible
fishing gears
and craft, product
development,
QC
Climate Change
NIO Director visits Karwar Regional
Station of ICAR-CMFRI
ICAR-CMFRI, MPEDA and FSI jointly
launched a research cruise for
assessment marine mammal population
of the EEZ
Honorable Vice President Shri M. Venkaiah
Naidu dedicates newly bred Johns snapper
seeds to the nation
Sea ranching of green tiger shrimp in
Palk Bay and Gulf of Mannar region
Major Events
Sea ranching of the hatchery reared cephalopod juveniles
Benefits
Ecosystem
Services
Marine
Protected
Area(MPA)
Marine
Biodiversity
Species
Variety
No Entry
Restrictions
Retire old
fishing fleets
no legal
action
against
violators
Drawbacks
Marine Fishery Regulations
• Indian Fisheries Act, 1897
• The Wild Life (Protection) Act, 1972
• MFR (regulation) Bill, 1978 formulated after the EEZ declaration
• MFRA of maritime states enacted from 1980 in all maritime states
• Maritime Zones of India Act, 1981
• Environment (Protection) Act, 1986
• Rare observation of scar-bearing cuttlebone in a wild-caught Sepia
pharaonis from Arabian Sea.
• Influence of certain environmental parameters on mass production of
rotifers.
• Impact evaluation of marine fisheries interventions among Tribal Fisher
Commune of Car Nicobar Island.
• Population genetic structure of oceanic whitetip shark, Carcharhinus
longimanus, along Indian coast.
• First report of anti-inflammatory chromenyl derivatives from spineless
cuttlefish Sepiella inermis.
• High-value compounds from molluscs of marine and estuarine
ecosystems as prospective functional food ingredients.
LATEST RESEARCH FINDINGS
Conclusion
CMFRI such play an important role in Marine Fisheries Research. It helps to the
progression for marine fisheries future. Its invensions are very much helpful to
the new commers. The research papers, journals are shows various information
about the marine ecosystem. This institute provides job recruitment for the
interested people are able to join the research works. This is very appreciative
part of this institute to those eligible scholars. Overall it discloses the huge range
of variations among marine species. CMFRI is great invention by the Agricultural
Ministry. The future of marine fisheries will be more interesting with lot of
inventions
• Introduction, https://www.cmfri.org.in/about-us.
• https://www.thehindubusinessline.com/economy/agri-business/central-
marine-fisheries-research-institute-adjudged-the-best-research-institute-under-
icar/article32136041.ece.
• Facts & Figure, https://careerworldedu.org/central-marine-fisheries-research-
institute/144.
• Locations, https://www.cmfri.org.in/locations.
• Objectives, Wynn W. Cudmore, Marine Fisheries – Introduction and Status.
• Marine Fishery devolopment & climate change, Dr Rani Mary George,
https://www.slideshare.net/indiawaterportal/marine-fishery-
developmentandclimatechangeranimarykec2012.
• PRESENT AND FUTURE SCENARIO OF INDIAN MARINE FISHERIES,Dr. P.U.
Zacharia http://www.cmfri.org.in › files.
References
• Marine Fishery devolopment & climate change, Dr Rani Mary George,
https://www.slideshare.net/indiawaterportal/marine-fishery-
developmentandclimatechangeranimarykec2012.
• https://www.cmfri.org.in/events.
• Marine Fishery, https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/earth-and-
planetary-sciences/marine-fishery.
• PRESENT AND FUTURE SCENARIO OF INDIAN MARINE FISHERIES,Dr.
P.U. Zacharia http://www.cmfri.org.in › files.
• https://www.cmfri.org.in/research.
To be continued....
Thank You

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Central Marine Fisheries Research Institute (CMFRI).pdf

  • 1. Central Marine Fisheries Research Institute(CMFRI) Pinki Paul M.Sc Botany sem II PG/BOT/20/0015
  • 2. CONTENTS Introduction Facts & Figures Locations Objectives Marine Fishery Devolopment Management Structure Climate Change Events Benefits Drawbacks Regulations Latest Research Findings. Conclusions References
  • 3. The Central Marine Fisheries Research Institute was established by Government of India on February 3rd 1947 under the Ministry of Agriculture and Farmers Welfare and later it joined the ICAR family in 1967. It conducts the estimation of marine fisheries landings and effort, taxonomy of marine organisms and the bio-economic characteristics of the exploited stocks of finfish and shellfish. One of the major achievements of CMFRI is the development and refinement of a unique method for estimation of fishery catch and effort from the over 8000 km coastline called the "Stratified Multistage Random Sampling Method”. Consequently, a major part of the research effort was diverted towards sea farming and coastal mariculture and this effort paid rich dividends in the form of viable farm and hatchery technologies for shrimp, edible oyster, mussel, clam and seaweeds and marine pearls. INTRODUCTION
  • 4. Central Marine Fisheries Research Institute(CMFRI),Kochi
  • 5. Establishment Year 1947 Established by Government of India Director of CMFRI Dr. A.Gopalakrishnan Affliation by Ministry of AgricultureMember of Indian Council of Agriculture Research Recognisation Designated National Repository by Government of India in consultaion with National Biodiversity authority, under Biological Diversity act, 2002 Research papers published by CMFRI 6000+ Library 60,000+ books and periodicals400+ scientific journals80+ foreign and 50+ Indian journals Marine Biodiversity Museum 838 fin species, 117 crustaceans, 249 molluscs, 45 echinoderms, 170 corals, 35 sponges 20 ascidians, and 82 seaweeds besides a dolphin and 3 antarctic birds Facts & Figures
  • 6. CMFRI Research Locations Headquater Kochi,Kerala Regional Centers Mandapam Visakhapatnam Veraval Research Centers Mumbai Karwar Mangalore Kozhikode Vizhinjam Tuticorin Chennai Field Centers Jamnagar Alibag Ratnagiri Bhatkal Kollam Kanyakumari Pattukkotai Nagapattinam Cuddalore Ongole Narsapur Srikakulam Puri Contai Krishi Vigyan Kendra Narakkal
  • 7. 1. Define and characterize the marine fisheries resource Objectives 2. Describe those habitats that support the most productive fisheries 3. Describe the importance of fish as a food source for humans 4. Contrast the historical status of marine fisheries with current status 5. Evaluate evidence of declines of large predatory species
  • 8. Marine Fishery Development Marine fisheries have very important roles for food supply, food security and income generation in India. About one million people work directly in this sector, producing 3.1 million tonnes annually.The value of the marine fish landings have been estimated at Rs. 36,964 crores in 2010 and India has earned a foreign exchange of Rs. 10,000 crores through the export of 6 lakh tonnes of sea food products. The fisheries sector, presently contributes around one percent to the GDP and 4.72 percent to Agricultural GDP of our country (Sathiadhas et al., 2012
  • 9. Marine Fisheries Management in India Ministry of Agriculture DAHD&F Department of Animal Husbandry, Dairying & Fisheries ICAR (Indian Council of Agricultural Research) DARE (Department Of Agricultural Research and Education FSI •Abundance surveys •Fishery charts & atlas •PYE from EEZ Maritime States Fisheries Departments MFRA/ Regulations CMFRI •Estimation of catches •Biology •Stock assessments •Policy/ management plans CIFT Devt. of responsible fishing gears and craft, product development, QC
  • 11. NIO Director visits Karwar Regional Station of ICAR-CMFRI ICAR-CMFRI, MPEDA and FSI jointly launched a research cruise for assessment marine mammal population of the EEZ Honorable Vice President Shri M. Venkaiah Naidu dedicates newly bred Johns snapper seeds to the nation Sea ranching of green tiger shrimp in Palk Bay and Gulf of Mannar region Major Events
  • 12. Sea ranching of the hatchery reared cephalopod juveniles
  • 14. No Entry Restrictions Retire old fishing fleets no legal action against violators Drawbacks
  • 15. Marine Fishery Regulations • Indian Fisheries Act, 1897 • The Wild Life (Protection) Act, 1972 • MFR (regulation) Bill, 1978 formulated after the EEZ declaration • MFRA of maritime states enacted from 1980 in all maritime states • Maritime Zones of India Act, 1981 • Environment (Protection) Act, 1986
  • 16. • Rare observation of scar-bearing cuttlebone in a wild-caught Sepia pharaonis from Arabian Sea. • Influence of certain environmental parameters on mass production of rotifers. • Impact evaluation of marine fisheries interventions among Tribal Fisher Commune of Car Nicobar Island. • Population genetic structure of oceanic whitetip shark, Carcharhinus longimanus, along Indian coast. • First report of anti-inflammatory chromenyl derivatives from spineless cuttlefish Sepiella inermis. • High-value compounds from molluscs of marine and estuarine ecosystems as prospective functional food ingredients. LATEST RESEARCH FINDINGS
  • 17. Conclusion CMFRI such play an important role in Marine Fisheries Research. It helps to the progression for marine fisheries future. Its invensions are very much helpful to the new commers. The research papers, journals are shows various information about the marine ecosystem. This institute provides job recruitment for the interested people are able to join the research works. This is very appreciative part of this institute to those eligible scholars. Overall it discloses the huge range of variations among marine species. CMFRI is great invention by the Agricultural Ministry. The future of marine fisheries will be more interesting with lot of inventions
  • 18. • Introduction, https://www.cmfri.org.in/about-us. • https://www.thehindubusinessline.com/economy/agri-business/central- marine-fisheries-research-institute-adjudged-the-best-research-institute-under- icar/article32136041.ece. • Facts & Figure, https://careerworldedu.org/central-marine-fisheries-research- institute/144. • Locations, https://www.cmfri.org.in/locations. • Objectives, Wynn W. Cudmore, Marine Fisheries – Introduction and Status. • Marine Fishery devolopment & climate change, Dr Rani Mary George, https://www.slideshare.net/indiawaterportal/marine-fishery- developmentandclimatechangeranimarykec2012. • PRESENT AND FUTURE SCENARIO OF INDIAN MARINE FISHERIES,Dr. P.U. Zacharia http://www.cmfri.org.in › files. References
  • 19. • Marine Fishery devolopment & climate change, Dr Rani Mary George, https://www.slideshare.net/indiawaterportal/marine-fishery- developmentandclimatechangeranimarykec2012. • https://www.cmfri.org.in/events. • Marine Fishery, https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/earth-and- planetary-sciences/marine-fishery. • PRESENT AND FUTURE SCENARIO OF INDIAN MARINE FISHERIES,Dr. P.U. Zacharia http://www.cmfri.org.in › files. • https://www.cmfri.org.in/research. To be continued....