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There are 9 major cell organelles :-
 Control Center of the cell
 Contains DNA and RNA
 Large, roundish organelle
 Can produce Proteins
 Folded membrane that
extends through the
cytoplasm to the nuclear
membrane
 2 Kinds:
 Rough- Has ribosomes attached
and is involved with protein
transport
 Smooth- Lacks ribosomes and is
involved with detoxification of
poison and lipid synthesis
 Dot-like structures produced in the nucleus
 Site of protein synthesis
 Each ribosome is composed of 2 sub-units: small
and large
 2 type of ribosomes:
 Free: floating in the cytoplasm
 Attached: associated with the ER
 Stacks of sacs with
vesicles pinching off from
the edges
 Packages materials for
export from the cell
 Will modify lipids and
proteins
 Stores and packages
materials for export out
of cell
 Primary energy
producers of cells
 Double membrane
 Produces ATP via
aerobic respiration
 Have their own DNA and
method of replication
 Endosymbiotic Theory
 Site of photosynthesis.
 Chlorophyll provides Green Color to plants.
 “ Endosymbiotic Theory ”
 Single membranes that
surround solid or liquid
contents
 Vacuole will as a
container for the cell
 Plant cells usually have
1 large vesicle filled
with water
 50-90% of a plant cell’s
volume is a vacuole
 Thin layer of cellulose
that surrounds the cell
 Permeable to many
substances
 Provides strength and
support to the plant
 Semi-permeable
membrane that lets some
things in and prevents
materials from leaving
 Provides limited structure
 Lipid bilayer
Submitted to :- Mrs. Harinder Kaur
(T.G.T. Science)

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Cell organelles

  • 1.
  • 2.
  • 3. There are 9 major cell organelles :-
  • 4.  Control Center of the cell  Contains DNA and RNA  Large, roundish organelle  Can produce Proteins
  • 5.  Folded membrane that extends through the cytoplasm to the nuclear membrane  2 Kinds:  Rough- Has ribosomes attached and is involved with protein transport  Smooth- Lacks ribosomes and is involved with detoxification of poison and lipid synthesis
  • 6.  Dot-like structures produced in the nucleus  Site of protein synthesis  Each ribosome is composed of 2 sub-units: small and large  2 type of ribosomes:  Free: floating in the cytoplasm  Attached: associated with the ER
  • 7.  Stacks of sacs with vesicles pinching off from the edges  Packages materials for export from the cell  Will modify lipids and proteins  Stores and packages materials for export out of cell
  • 8.  Primary energy producers of cells  Double membrane  Produces ATP via aerobic respiration  Have their own DNA and method of replication  Endosymbiotic Theory
  • 9.  Site of photosynthesis.  Chlorophyll provides Green Color to plants.  “ Endosymbiotic Theory ”
  • 10.  Single membranes that surround solid or liquid contents  Vacuole will as a container for the cell  Plant cells usually have 1 large vesicle filled with water  50-90% of a plant cell’s volume is a vacuole
  • 11.  Thin layer of cellulose that surrounds the cell  Permeable to many substances  Provides strength and support to the plant
  • 12.  Semi-permeable membrane that lets some things in and prevents materials from leaving  Provides limited structure  Lipid bilayer
  • 13. Submitted to :- Mrs. Harinder Kaur (T.G.T. Science)