This document reports on a rare case of parietal osteoma. A 56-year-old male presented with a spherical swelling on the left parietal bone. CT scan revealed a bony cyst eroding the parietal cortex. The patient underwent craniotomy and excision of the lesion, with reconstruction using titanium mesh. Post-operatively, the patient recovered well and was discharged on medications with no complications. Parietal osteoma is a rare benign bone tumor, usually growing on the skull. Surgical excision is the main treatment approach.
Fraktur Humerus yang bisa tetrjadi pada siapa saja, termasuk bayi. Untuk mengetahui lebih lanjut bagaimana fraktur humerus dan bagaimana penanganannya, slide ini akan sedikit membahasnya.
Giant osteoid osteoma of tibial shaft: A rare case reportApollo Hospitals
Giant osteoid osteoma of the tibial shaft is a rare entity.
Though this tumor is seen commonly in axial skeleton, so far
no conclusive report has been published on its periosteal
involvement of tibial shaft diaphysis.
A classification of bone tumours. Modified after Revised WHO Classification –Schajowicz (1994)
Osteoblastoma
Are larger: > 2 cm.
Periosteal reaction may be more prominent than encountered in osteoid osteomas
Fraktur Humerus yang bisa tetrjadi pada siapa saja, termasuk bayi. Untuk mengetahui lebih lanjut bagaimana fraktur humerus dan bagaimana penanganannya, slide ini akan sedikit membahasnya.
Giant osteoid osteoma of tibial shaft: A rare case reportApollo Hospitals
Giant osteoid osteoma of the tibial shaft is a rare entity.
Though this tumor is seen commonly in axial skeleton, so far
no conclusive report has been published on its periosteal
involvement of tibial shaft diaphysis.
A classification of bone tumours. Modified after Revised WHO Classification –Schajowicz (1994)
Osteoblastoma
Are larger: > 2 cm.
Periosteal reaction may be more prominent than encountered in osteoid osteomas
A case report of a rare Head & Neck Tumor, presented at Pakistan Institute of Medical Sciences, Islamabad. A 3 year old girl presented with a progressively enlarging swelling over the chin for 2months.
O/E: A huge swelling in the region of symphysis menti ,extending to involve the floor of the mouth , pushing the tongue upwards and backwards
No clinically palpable neck nodes. All baseline investigations were within normal range. After a proper Diagnosis made on Ct Scans and Histopathology, A Midline Mandibulectomy by vertical median lip splitting by an inverted T shaped incision was done.Titanium plates were used to stabilize the free edges of the mandible on both sides
Soft tissue reconstruction was done by primary closure.
Wound healed within 2 weeks post-operatively without any complications.
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.
These lecture slides, by Dr Sidra Arshad, offer a quick overview of physiological basis of a normal electrocardiogram.
Learning objectives:
1. Define an electrocardiogram (ECG) and electrocardiography
2. Describe how dipoles generated by the heart produce the waveforms of the ECG
3. Describe the components of a normal electrocardiogram of a typical bipolar leads (limb II)
4. Differentiate between intervals and segments
5. Enlist some common indications for obtaining an ECG
Study Resources:
1. Chapter 11, Guyton and Hall Textbook of Medical Physiology, 14th edition
2. Chapter 9, Human Physiology - From Cells to Systems, Lauralee Sherwood, 9th edition
3. Chapter 29, Ganong’s Review of Medical Physiology, 26th edition
4. Electrocardiogram, StatPearls - https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK549803/
5. ECG in Medical Practice by ABM Abdullah, 4th edition
6. ECG Basics, http://www.nataliescasebook.com/tag/e-c-g-basics
Ozempic: Preoperative Management of Patients on GLP-1 Receptor Agonists Saeid Safari
Preoperative Management of Patients on GLP-1 Receptor Agonists like Ozempic and Semiglutide
ASA GUIDELINE
NYSORA Guideline
2 Case Reports of Gastric Ultrasound
Pulmonary Thromboembolism - etilogy, types, medical- Surgical and nursing man...VarunMahajani
Disruption of blood supply to lung alveoli due to blockage of one or more pulmonary blood vessels is called as Pulmonary thromboembolism. In this presentation we will discuss its causes, types and its management in depth.
Tom Selleck Health: A Comprehensive Look at the Iconic Actor’s Wellness Journeygreendigital
Tom Selleck, an enduring figure in Hollywood. has captivated audiences for decades with his rugged charm, iconic moustache. and memorable roles in television and film. From his breakout role as Thomas Magnum in Magnum P.I. to his current portrayal of Frank Reagan in Blue Bloods. Selleck's career has spanned over 50 years. But beyond his professional achievements. fans have often been curious about Tom Selleck Health. especially as he has aged in the public eye.
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Introduction
Many have been interested in Tom Selleck health. not only because of his enduring presence on screen but also because of the challenges. and lifestyle choices he has faced and made over the years. This article delves into the various aspects of Tom Selleck health. exploring his fitness regimen, diet, mental health. and the challenges he has encountered as he ages. We'll look at how he maintains his well-being. the health issues he has faced, and his approach to ageing .
Early Life and Career
Childhood and Athletic Beginnings
Tom Selleck was born on January 29, 1945, in Detroit, Michigan, and grew up in Sherman Oaks, California. From an early age, he was involved in sports, particularly basketball. which played a significant role in his physical development. His athletic pursuits continued into college. where he attended the University of Southern California (USC) on a basketball scholarship. This early involvement in sports laid a strong foundation for his physical health and disciplined lifestyle.
Transition to Acting
Selleck's transition from an athlete to an actor came with its physical demands. His first significant role in "Magnum P.I." required him to perform various stunts and maintain a fit appearance. This role, which he played from 1980 to 1988. necessitated a rigorous fitness routine to meet the show's demands. setting the stage for his long-term commitment to health and wellness.
Fitness Regimen
Workout Routine
Tom Selleck health and fitness regimen has evolved. adapting to his changing roles and age. During his "Magnum, P.I." days. Selleck's workouts were intense and focused on building and maintaining muscle mass. His routine included weightlifting, cardiovascular exercises. and specific training for the stunts he performed on the show.
Selleck adjusted his fitness routine as he aged to suit his body's needs. Today, his workouts focus on maintaining flexibility, strength, and cardiovascular health. He incorporates low-impact exercises such as swimming, walking, and light weightlifting. This balanced approach helps him stay fit without putting undue strain on his joints and muscles.
Importance of Flexibility and Mobility
In recent years, Selleck has emphasized the importance of flexibility and mobility in his fitness regimen. Understanding the natural decline in muscle mass and joint flexibility with age. he includes stretching and yoga in his routine. These practices help prevent injuries, improve posture, and maintain mobilit
- Video recording of this lecture in English language: https://youtu.be/lK81BzxMqdo
- Video recording of this lecture in Arabic language: https://youtu.be/Ve4P0COk9OI
- Link to download the book free: https://nephrotube.blogspot.com/p/nephrotube-nephrology-books.html
- Link to NephroTube website: www.NephroTube.com
- Link to NephroTube social media accounts: https://nephrotube.blogspot.com/p/join-nephrotube-on-social-media.html
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Ethanol (CH3CH2OH), or beverage alcohol, is a two-carbon alcohol
that is rapidly distributed in the body and brain. Ethanol alters many
neurochemical systems and has rewarding and addictive properties. It
is the oldest recreational drug and likely contributes to more morbidity,
mortality, and public health costs than all illicit drugs combined. The
5th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders
(DSM-5) integrates alcohol abuse and alcohol dependence into a single
disorder called alcohol use disorder (AUD), with mild, moderate,
and severe subclassifications (American Psychiatric Association, 2013).
In the DSM-5, all types of substance abuse and dependence have been
combined into a single substance use disorder (SUD) on a continuum
from mild to severe. A diagnosis of AUD requires that at least two of
the 11 DSM-5 behaviors be present within a 12-month period (mild
AUD: 2–3 criteria; moderate AUD: 4–5 criteria; severe AUD: 6–11 criteria).
The four main behavioral effects of AUD are impaired control over
drinking, negative social consequences, risky use, and altered physiological
effects (tolerance, withdrawal). This chapter presents an overview
of the prevalence and harmful consequences of AUD in the U.S.,
the systemic nature of the disease, neurocircuitry and stages of AUD,
comorbidities, fetal alcohol spectrum disorders, genetic risk factors, and
pharmacotherapies for AUD.
Anti ulcer drugs and their Advance pharmacology ||
Anti-ulcer drugs are medications used to prevent and treat ulcers in the stomach and upper part of the small intestine (duodenal ulcers). These ulcers are often caused by an imbalance between stomach acid and the mucosal lining, which protects the stomach lining.
||Scope: Overview of various classes of anti-ulcer drugs, their mechanisms of action, indications, side effects, and clinical considerations.
Title: Sense of Smell
Presenter: Dr. Faiza, Assistant Professor of Physiology
Qualifications:
MBBS (Best Graduate, AIMC Lahore)
FCPS Physiology
ICMT, CHPE, DHPE (STMU)
MPH (GC University, Faisalabad)
MBA (Virtual University of Pakistan)
Learning Objectives:
Describe the primary categories of smells and the concept of odor blindness.
Explain the structure and location of the olfactory membrane and mucosa, including the types and roles of cells involved in olfaction.
Describe the pathway and mechanisms of olfactory signal transmission from the olfactory receptors to the brain.
Illustrate the biochemical cascade triggered by odorant binding to olfactory receptors, including the role of G-proteins and second messengers in generating an action potential.
Identify different types of olfactory disorders such as anosmia, hyposmia, hyperosmia, and dysosmia, including their potential causes.
Key Topics:
Olfactory Genes:
3% of the human genome accounts for olfactory genes.
400 genes for odorant receptors.
Olfactory Membrane:
Located in the superior part of the nasal cavity.
Medially: Folds downward along the superior septum.
Laterally: Folds over the superior turbinate and upper surface of the middle turbinate.
Total surface area: 5-10 square centimeters.
Olfactory Mucosa:
Olfactory Cells: Bipolar nerve cells derived from the CNS (100 million), with 4-25 olfactory cilia per cell.
Sustentacular Cells: Produce mucus and maintain ionic and molecular environment.
Basal Cells: Replace worn-out olfactory cells with an average lifespan of 1-2 months.
Bowman’s Gland: Secretes mucus.
Stimulation of Olfactory Cells:
Odorant dissolves in mucus and attaches to receptors on olfactory cilia.
Involves a cascade effect through G-proteins and second messengers, leading to depolarization and action potential generation in the olfactory nerve.
Quality of a Good Odorant:
Small (3-20 Carbon atoms), volatile, water-soluble, and lipid-soluble.
Facilitated by odorant-binding proteins in mucus.
Membrane Potential and Action Potential:
Resting membrane potential: -55mV.
Action potential frequency in the olfactory nerve increases with odorant strength.
Adaptation Towards the Sense of Smell:
Rapid adaptation within the first second, with further slow adaptation.
Psychological adaptation greater than receptor adaptation, involving feedback inhibition from the central nervous system.
Primary Sensations of Smell:
Camphoraceous, Musky, Floral, Pepperminty, Ethereal, Pungent, Putrid.
Odor Detection Threshold:
Examples: Hydrogen sulfide (0.0005 ppm), Methyl-mercaptan (0.002 ppm).
Some toxic substances are odorless at lethal concentrations.
Characteristics of Smell:
Odor blindness for single substances due to lack of appropriate receptor protein.
Behavioral and emotional influences of smell.
Transmission of Olfactory Signals:
From olfactory cells to glomeruli in the olfactory bulb, involving lateral inhibition.
Primitive, less old, and new olfactory systems with different path
Title: Sense of Taste
Presenter: Dr. Faiza, Assistant Professor of Physiology
Qualifications:
MBBS (Best Graduate, AIMC Lahore)
FCPS Physiology
ICMT, CHPE, DHPE (STMU)
MPH (GC University, Faisalabad)
MBA (Virtual University of Pakistan)
Learning Objectives:
Describe the structure and function of taste buds.
Describe the relationship between the taste threshold and taste index of common substances.
Explain the chemical basis and signal transduction of taste perception for each type of primary taste sensation.
Recognize different abnormalities of taste perception and their causes.
Key Topics:
Significance of Taste Sensation:
Differentiation between pleasant and harmful food
Influence on behavior
Selection of food based on metabolic needs
Receptors of Taste:
Taste buds on the tongue
Influence of sense of smell, texture of food, and pain stimulation (e.g., by pepper)
Primary and Secondary Taste Sensations:
Primary taste sensations: Sweet, Sour, Salty, Bitter, Umami
Chemical basis and signal transduction mechanisms for each taste
Taste Threshold and Index:
Taste threshold values for Sweet (sucrose), Salty (NaCl), Sour (HCl), and Bitter (Quinine)
Taste index relationship: Inversely proportional to taste threshold
Taste Blindness:
Inability to taste certain substances, particularly thiourea compounds
Example: Phenylthiocarbamide
Structure and Function of Taste Buds:
Composition: Epithelial cells, Sustentacular/Supporting cells, Taste cells, Basal cells
Features: Taste pores, Taste hairs/microvilli, and Taste nerve fibers
Location of Taste Buds:
Found in papillae of the tongue (Fungiform, Circumvallate, Foliate)
Also present on the palate, tonsillar pillars, epiglottis, and proximal esophagus
Mechanism of Taste Stimulation:
Interaction of taste substances with receptors on microvilli
Signal transduction pathways for Umami, Sweet, Bitter, Sour, and Salty tastes
Taste Sensitivity and Adaptation:
Decrease in sensitivity with age
Rapid adaptation of taste sensation
Role of Saliva in Taste:
Dissolution of tastants to reach receptors
Washing away the stimulus
Taste Preferences and Aversions:
Mechanisms behind taste preference and aversion
Influence of receptors and neural pathways
Impact of Sensory Nerve Damage:
Degeneration of taste buds if the sensory nerve fiber is cut
Abnormalities of Taste Detection:
Conditions: Ageusia, Hypogeusia, Dysgeusia (parageusia)
Causes: Nerve damage, neurological disorders, infections, poor oral hygiene, adverse drug effects, deficiencies, aging, tobacco use, altered neurotransmitter levels
Neurotransmitters and Taste Threshold:
Effects of serotonin (5-HT) and norepinephrine (NE) on taste sensitivity
Supertasters:
25% of the population with heightened sensitivity to taste, especially bitterness
Increased number of fungiform papillae
Couples presenting to the infertility clinic- Do they really have infertility...Sujoy Dasgupta
Dr Sujoy Dasgupta presented the study on "Couples presenting to the infertility clinic- Do they really have infertility? – The unexplored stories of non-consummation" in the 13th Congress of the Asia Pacific Initiative on Reproduction (ASPIRE 2024) at Manila on 24 May, 2024.
Couples presenting to the infertility clinic- Do they really have infertility...
Case report on parietal osteoma
1. A RARE CASE ON PARIETAL OSTEOMA
1. ABSTRACT
An osteoma is a new piece of bone usually growing on another piece of
bone, typically the skull. It is a benign tumor. Osteoma in the occipital and
mastoid regions are exceptionally rare with only 137 cases reported in the
literature. Osteoma can occur in any part of the skull, in the frontal and
parietal rare, other skull and skull base is rare.
2. INTRODUCTION
Osteoma is a benign tumor characterized by slow growth, painless and
extensive growth. When the bone tumor grows on other bone it is known as
"homoplastic osteoma"; when it grows on other tissue it is called
"heteroplastic osteoma".Osteomarepresents the most benign neoplasm of the
nose and paranasal sinuses. The cause of osteoma is uncertain, but
commonly accepted theories propose embryologic, traumatic, or infectious
causes.
Parietal osteoma ( Cranial Osteoma) is divided into two major groups the
bony osteoma and the cancellous osteoma. The bone compact osteoma
mostly originates from the outer bone plate, and the inner plate remains
intact. Cancellous osteoma originated in fibrous tissue containing more
diploetic, and sometimes red bone marrow or bone marrow fat.
On the X-ray film of the skull, circular or oval shape and localized high-
density shadowcan be seen. The cancellous bone in the bone is loose and the
density is uneven. There is calcification in the trabecular bone. The osteoid
osteoma usually grows on the outer surface of the skull and rises outward,
and the internal structure is dense and even. In frontal and ethmoid sinus
osteoma often lobulated.
Diagnosis can be confirmed by CT Scan, Magnetic resonance imaging etc.
CT examination showed the skull bone changes, visible signs of
meningioma. It should be differentiated with fibrous hyperplasia of bone
lesions, the latter range widely, to see a face at the top of the orbit, changes
in the X-ray and CT showed full-thickness involvement of the skull,
boundary-less clear, the density is not the same, there may be other parts of
the body to change the blade.
2. The treatment of osteoma mainly depends on surgery. The osteoma of the
parietal cranium, such as small size, no special symptoms or a few stopped
growing osteoma, cannot be treated. Fast growing, affected faces and
symptomatic osteoma should be surgically removed. The osteoma which is
limited to the outer plate needs to be cut flat or polished, and the residual
substrate needs no electric cauterization. Osteoma with large intracranial
involvement should be removed by bone flap, and then the bone flap, 30min,
inactivation and plastic treatment will be performed. The involvement of
paranasal sinus osteoma such as paranasal sinus obstruction has caused
should be treated surgically, osteoma by subfrontal extradural approach
resection ethmoid osteoma by orbital or orbital plate surgical approaches.
Osteoma of cancellous bone needs total resection.
CASE REPORT
During my clinical posting in ABC hospital. I was Posted in neurological
ward. there I observed very a rare case diagnosed as Parietal osteoma., where
the patient has a swelling ( left parietal bony cyst eroding from the cortex of
skull ). The important significant clinical features includes
Spherical shaped Swelling on left parietal cortical region
Lesion on the cortex region.
Generalized weakness
CECT REPORT
Left high parietal bony cysteroding to cortex of skull
FINAL DIAGNOSIS
Left parietal osteoma.
Mr ‘X ‘ 56 Years old got submitted to ABC hospital with the complaint of left
parietal bony cyst in cortical region. Craniotomy + excision of the lesion +
reconstruction using titanium mesh under GA on 30 / 04 /18was done. There
were no complications during intraoperative and postoperative period and
patient is on medications such as inj Celifna SB I.5 gm IV (BD), inj. Eptoin
100mg IV ( TID), inj. PCT 1 gm IV( BD), and Rantac 50 mg IV BD. Drain was
removed. Patient got discharged on 15 /05/2018.
3. Advice on Discharge
Tab. Eptoin 100 mg TID ( 2 Weeks)
Tab. Ultracet BD ( 5 days )
Tab. Rantac 150 mg ( 5 days )
The incidence of parietal osteoma reported in ABC Hospital in the year of
2017 was one
CASE DISCUSSION
Osteoma is benign tumor characterized by slow growth, painless and extensive
growth. The demarcation of the skull is often unclear. Can occur in any part of
the skull, in the frontal and parietal rare, other skull and skull base is rare.
Cranial osteoma is divided into two major groups the bony osteoma and the
cancellous osteoma. The bone compact osteoma mostly originates from the
outer bone plate, and the inner plate remains intact. Cancellous osteoma
originated in fibrous tissue containing more diploetic, and sometimes red bone
marrow or bone marrow fat. Diagnosis can be confirmed by CT Scan, Magnetic
resonance imaging etc. CT examination showed the skull bone changes at the
same time, visible signs of meningioma etc.
4. CONCLUSION
osteoma is a new piece of bone usually growing on another piece of bone,
typically the skull. It is a benign tumor. Osteoma can occur in any part of the
skull, frontal and parietal rare, other skull and skull base is rare. Management
measures mainly focus on surgical removal and replacing with bone flap. Proper
and Timely management can prevent life-threatening complications.
REFERENCE
1.BLACK M. JOYCE, Medical-Surgical Nursing, published by Elsevier,
Edition 8th, volume -2, page no :
2.Brunner and Suddarth’s, Textbookofmedical-surgical nursing, published by
Lippincott Williams and Wilkins, Edition 11th, volume 1, page no :
3.Lee YG, Cho CW. Benign osteoblastomalocated in the parietal bone. Journal
of Korean Neurosurgical Society. 2010 Aug;48(2):170.
4.http://www.aliub.com/what-is-the-skull-parietal-osteoma.
5. Quesnel AM, Lee DJ. Extensive osteomas of the temporal-parietal-occipital
skull. Otology & Neurotology. 2011 Jan 1;32(1):e3-4.