Brick Bonds
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This document discusses different types of brick bonds used in construction including basket bond, stretching bond, zig-zag bond, English bond, garden wall bond, Dutch bond, and Flemish bond. It provides definitions and examples of each bond, with photographs showing their layouts and locations where some of the bonds have been used in Bangladeshi architecture.
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Brick bond
This document provides an overview of 30 different types of brick bonding used in masonry construction. It defines what a brick is and explains each type of bonding in 1-3 sentences, noting their typical uses and strength/load bearing capabilities. The types discussed include stretcher bond, running bond, English bond, garden wall bond, Flemish bond, herringbone bond, Dutch bond, and zig-zag bond among others.
interior design MSc. I sem. student work
Brick masonry involves constructing walls using bonded brick units with mortar. There are two main types of bricks - traditional and modular. Masonry bonds include stretcher, header, English, and Flemish bonds which differ in how the bricks are oriented in alternating courses. Proper bonding and mortar selection are important for the strength of the brickwork. The document also defines various technical terms used in masonry construction such as headers, stretchers, bats, and closers.
Construction bond
Stretcher bond is the most common brick laying technique where bricks are laid in parallel rows offset by half a brick. English bond produces a solid, one-brick thick wall that is strong by using full bricks laid alternately as headers and stretchers. Flemish bond is considered the most decorative technique, using alternating stretchers and headers in each row for a patterned appearance.
English and flemish bond
English bond is an arrangement of bricks where one course has short sides or "headers" facing out and the next course has long sides or "stretchers" facing out. It is a common wall bond with good strength. To prevent vertical cracks, a "queen closer" brick is placed after the first header in each header course. One brick English bond walls are 230mm thick, while one and a half brick and two brick walls are thicker at 350mm and 470mm respectively. Flemish bond differs in that each course uses alternating headers and stretchers with offset courses, making it weaker than English bond but more economical and uniform in appearance.
Brickwork bond ppt
This document discusses different types of brick bonding used in wall construction. It describes English bond as having alternating courses of headers and stretchers with closers overlapping at corners for strength. Flemish bond alternates headers and stretchers in each course with closers overlapping. Other bonds discussed include header bond for curved walls, stretcher bond for thin walls, garden wall bond, rat trap bond, and stacked bond. Proper brick bonding is important for the strength and appearance of brick walls.
Types of bonds
There are several types of bonds used in brickwork:
Stretcher bond uses bricks laid lengthwise. Header bond uses bricks laid perpendicular. English bond alternates headers and stretchers in each course. Flemish bond also alternates headers and stretchers but starts each alternate course with a header.
Proper bonding distributes load, adds stability, and can be decorative. Stretcher bond is used for thin walls while header bond is for thick, single wythe walls. English bond is most common, using headers and stretchers, with rules about placement. Flemish bond alternates starting each other course with a header.
Brickwork Bonding (basics)
This slide share shows you how bonding works in terms of distributing the loads and the types of bonds commonly used
Brickwork wikipedia
Brickwork is the construction of walls and structures using bricks laid in mortar. Some key points:
- Brickwork has been used throughout history dating back to Bronze Age structures from 4000 BC.
- Bricks are oriented in different positions like stretchers, headers, soldiers and more depending on how they are laid.
- Different brick bonds like Flemish bond arrange stretchers and headers in patterns for strength.
- Cavity walls use wall ties to connect the two leafs since bricks do not touch.
- Thicker walls over 1-3 bricks are needed for load bearing structures and taller buildings.
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Brick bond
This document provides an overview of 30 different types of brick bonding used in masonry construction. It defines what a brick is and explains each type of bonding in 1-3 sentences, noting their typical uses and strength/load bearing capabilities. The types discussed include stretcher bond, running bond, English bond, garden wall bond, Flemish bond, herringbone bond, Dutch bond, and zig-zag bond among others.
interior design MSc. I sem. student work
Brick masonry involves constructing walls using bonded brick units with mortar. There are two main types of bricks - traditional and modular. Masonry bonds include stretcher, header, English, and Flemish bonds which differ in how the bricks are oriented in alternating courses. Proper bonding and mortar selection are important for the strength of the brickwork. The document also defines various technical terms used in masonry construction such as headers, stretchers, bats, and closers.
Construction bond
Stretcher bond is the most common brick laying technique where bricks are laid in parallel rows offset by half a brick. English bond produces a solid, one-brick thick wall that is strong by using full bricks laid alternately as headers and stretchers. Flemish bond is considered the most decorative technique, using alternating stretchers and headers in each row for a patterned appearance.
English and flemish bond
English bond is an arrangement of bricks where one course has short sides or "headers" facing out and the next course has long sides or "stretchers" facing out. It is a common wall bond with good strength. To prevent vertical cracks, a "queen closer" brick is placed after the first header in each header course. One brick English bond walls are 230mm thick, while one and a half brick and two brick walls are thicker at 350mm and 470mm respectively. Flemish bond differs in that each course uses alternating headers and stretchers with offset courses, making it weaker than English bond but more economical and uniform in appearance.
Brickwork bond ppt
This document discusses different types of brick bonding used in wall construction. It describes English bond as having alternating courses of headers and stretchers with closers overlapping at corners for strength. Flemish bond alternates headers and stretchers in each course with closers overlapping. Other bonds discussed include header bond for curved walls, stretcher bond for thin walls, garden wall bond, rat trap bond, and stacked bond. Proper brick bonding is important for the strength and appearance of brick walls.
Types of bonds
There are several types of bonds used in brickwork:
Stretcher bond uses bricks laid lengthwise. Header bond uses bricks laid perpendicular. English bond alternates headers and stretchers in each course. Flemish bond also alternates headers and stretchers but starts each alternate course with a header.
Proper bonding distributes load, adds stability, and can be decorative. Stretcher bond is used for thin walls while header bond is for thick, single wythe walls. English bond is most common, using headers and stretchers, with rules about placement. Flemish bond alternates starting each other course with a header.
Brickwork Bonding (basics)
This slide share shows you how bonding works in terms of distributing the loads and the types of bonds commonly used
Brickwork wikipedia
Brickwork is the construction of walls and structures using bricks laid in mortar. Some key points:
- Brickwork has been used throughout history dating back to Bronze Age structures from 4000 BC.
- Bricks are oriented in different positions like stretchers, headers, soldiers and more depending on how they are laid.
- Different brick bonds like Flemish bond arrange stretchers and headers in patterns for strength.
- Cavity walls use wall ties to connect the two leafs since bricks do not touch.
- Thicker walls over 1-3 bricks are needed for load bearing structures and taller buildings.
Brick walling and joints
This document discusses different types of brick bonds used in masonry construction. It begins by explaining the necessity of bonds, including strengthening the wall, distributing load uniformly, and ensuring quality work. It then describes 12 common bond types such as stretcher bond, header bond, English bond, and Flemish bond. Each bond type is defined through text and diagrams of wall plans and elevations. The document also covers requirements for good bonds and examples of L-joints and T-joints in different bond configurations.
Brick Bonds
This document provides instructions for an activity where participants use Lego bricks to experiment with different brick bonding patterns. It prompts them to build a basic brick wall and then try different bonding techniques to see how many patterns they can create. Participants are asked to consider the strengths and weaknesses of each pattern and which they would choose for different types of buildings. The document includes examples of common brick bonds like English, Flemish, and stretcher bonds.
Brick work
BUILDING CONSTRUCTION LECTURE -1
DIFFERENT TYPES OF BONDS USED IN CONSTRUCTION
PROPER BONDING INCREASING THE WHOLE LIFE OF BUILDING
Types of bonds in brick masonry
Purpose of brick bonds
Types of bonds in Brick Masonry in Civil Engineering
Types of bonds in brick masonry with Application
Advantages and Disadvantages of each type
Introduction to Bonding - The basics
English Bond is a bricklaying pattern where headers and stretchers are arranged in alternating courses, with queen closer bricks binding the walls. It can be adapted for thick walls by adding more brick courses. English Bond is slower to lay than variants like Garden Wall Bond that use fewer headers. Flemish Bond also features alternating headers and stretchers but within each course rather than between courses.
Bricks
This document defines and describes various types of bricks and brick masonry terminology. It discusses the ideal composition of bricks, common brick sizes, and terms used to describe parts of bricks like headers, stretchers, arrises, and beds. It also explains different bonds used in brick masonry like English bond, Flemish bond, stretching bond, and their characteristics. Closers like queen closers, king closers and bats of different sizes are also defined.
10. brick work & bonding
Brick work involves arranging bricks laid in mortar to form a unified structure. Proper brick bonding is important to distribute loads and stresses throughout the structure. The main types of brick bonding are English bond (alternating headers and stretchers), Flemish bond (alternating headers and stretchers within the same course), and stretcher bond (all bricks laid as stretchers). Good brick bonding follows rules like using uniformly sized bricks, arranging bricks uniformly, minimizing small fragments, and having vertical joints directly above one another between courses.
study of brick and brick bond
its more about brick bonds . english bond , tee bond , etc . each bond is proper explained . 1 brick, 1 and half brick , 2 brick .
Types of bond in brick masonry
This document describes different types of bonds used in brick masonry construction. Dutch bond strengthens corners by alternating header and stretcher courses with a 3/4 bat at quoins. Raking bond introduces inclined bricks at intervals in thick walls to improve stability. Diagonal and herringbone raking bonds arrange bricks at 45 degrees in opposite directions. Garden wall bonds like English, Flemish, and Monk are used for low compound walls and feature variations in header placement and quoin details.
Brick bonds
Stretcher bond is the most common bond used today and consists of bricks laid horizontally with no vertical joints aligned. Flemish bond alternates headers and stretchers with headers centered on courses above and below. English bond alternates full courses of headers and stretchers. American common bond is similar to English bond but with courses of headers separated by five courses of stretchers.
Rat Trap Bond - Advantages, Disadvantages, Construction, Purpose, Estimation ...
The rat trap bond is a masonry technique where bricks are laid vertically instead of horizontally to form a cavity within the wall while maintaining the same wall thickness. This technique reduces the number of bricks and amount of mortar required compared to conventional masonry bonds. Architect Laurie Baker introduced it in Kerala in the 1970s for its lower construction cost, reduced material requirements, and improved thermal efficiency over conventional masonry walls without compromising strength. The purpose is to reduce construction costs through lower brick and mortar usage and improve energy efficiency through the inner cavity.
Rat trap bond masonary
1. The document discusses laying the first course of masonry, called the rat trap bond. This initial course should be laid out over the entire plinth, including over door openings, to establish the bonding pattern and mortar thickness used for the rest of the wall.
2. A header course is placed above the plinth to act as a leveling layer and allow for adjustments where needed.
3. The rat trap bond starts above the header course, alternating headers and stretchers in a pattern that results in gaps due to the brick height of 4.5 inches.
4. This first dry-laid course establishes the proper mortar joint thickness and allows for adjusting opening sizes before proceeding with
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Brick masonry has a long history, with early bricks made by hand from mud and clay. Over time, production methods became more sophisticated with brick extrusion and firing in kilns. Different brick shapes and bonding patterns emerged for structural integrity and aesthetics. Mortar is also important, using a mixture of sand, cement and lime. Proper bricklaying techniques help ensure durability and weather resistance of walls.
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The document discusses various types of masonry construction using bricks and stones. It begins by defining brick masonry as the use of bricks laid in mortar to form a homogeneous structure. It then discusses important terms used in brick masonry such as brick, frog, stretcher, header, quoin, etc. Different types of bonds used in brick masonry are described including English bond, Flemish bond, and garden wall bonds. The document also discusses stone masonry and the main types of rubble masonry and ashlar masonry.
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This document discusses various types of brick bonds used in masonry construction. It begins by defining common brick laying patterns such as stretcher, header, soldier, etc. It then explains different bond patterns including English bond, Flemish bond, English cross bond, rat trap bond, Dutch bond, and others. It also covers special bonds used for garden walls. Finally, it discusses bonds used at wall connections, specifically tee junctions, cross junctions, and squint junctions between walls of varying thicknesses.
Brick masonry ppt
Brick masonry uses bricks and mortar as primary building materials. There are traditional and modular bricks that vary in size, and mortars can be cement, lime, or cement-lime. Good brick earth for making bricks contains approximately 20-30% alumina, 50-60% silica, less than 5% lime, and 5-6% iron oxide. There are different bonds used like stretcher, header, English, and Flemish bonds. Walls can be load bearing like solid masonry or cavity walls, or non-load bearing like partition walls. Reinforcement, lintels, and arches are also discussed.
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This document discusses masonry construction using various building blocks like bricks. It describes different types of bonds used in brick masonry like stretcher bond, header bond, English bond, and Flemish bond. It also defines various technical terms used in brick masonry like frog, header course, stretcher course, queen closer, king closer, beveled closer, and mitered closer. Important points to observe while supervising brick masonry construction are highlighted.
Types of Brick Bonding
Prepared by:
Faisal Faruque Rafat
Dept. of Civil Engineering
Session: 2016-17
Rajshahi University of Engineering and Technology
Bricks bats and closers
Brick sizes and positions vary according to local custom and usage. Standard brick sizes ensure proper burning and weight. Bricks are laid in different positions like stretcher, header, shiner, rowlock, sailor, and soldier based on which face is exposed. Various brick terminologies describe features like lap, perpend, bed, racking back, toothing, arris, quoin, frog. Bats and closers are cut portions used to complete bonds - bats have width cut, closers length. Special shaped bricks include bull nose, splays, and dogleg for rounded corners and angled quoins.
Brick bonds
The document contains drawings of different brick bond patterns for walls of varying thicknesses. It includes front, side and isometric views showing the layout of headers, stretchers, queens, closers and other brick types. Notes indicate the drawings are for an educational assignment submitted by a student to their college.
Brick masonary
Brick is a basic building material used in rectangular blocks, with standard sizes including 9x4.5x3 inches, and brick masonry involves laying bricks in mortar to form a strong, homogeneous structure; common brick bonds include running bond, header bond, English bond, and Flemish bond which arrange bricks to break vertical joints; reinforced brick masonry includes rebar embedded in mortar to strengthen brick walls for high load or seismic areas.
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This document discusses different types of brick bonds used in masonry construction. It begins by explaining the necessity of bonds, including strengthening the wall, distributing load uniformly, and ensuring quality work. It then describes 12 common bond types such as stretcher bond, header bond, English bond, and Flemish bond. Each bond type is defined through text and diagrams of wall plans and elevations. The document also covers requirements for good bonds and examples of L-joints and T-joints in different bond configurations.
Brick Bonds
This document provides instructions for an activity where participants use Lego bricks to experiment with different brick bonding patterns. It prompts them to build a basic brick wall and then try different bonding techniques to see how many patterns they can create. Participants are asked to consider the strengths and weaknesses of each pattern and which they would choose for different types of buildings. The document includes examples of common brick bonds like English, Flemish, and stretcher bonds.
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BUILDING CONSTRUCTION LECTURE -1
DIFFERENT TYPES OF BONDS USED IN CONSTRUCTION
PROPER BONDING INCREASING THE WHOLE LIFE OF BUILDING
Types of bonds in brick masonry
Purpose of brick bonds
Types of bonds in Brick Masonry in Civil Engineering
Types of bonds in brick masonry with Application
Advantages and Disadvantages of each type
Introduction to Bonding - The basics
English Bond is a bricklaying pattern where headers and stretchers are arranged in alternating courses, with queen closer bricks binding the walls. It can be adapted for thick walls by adding more brick courses. English Bond is slower to lay than variants like Garden Wall Bond that use fewer headers. Flemish Bond also features alternating headers and stretchers but within each course rather than between courses.
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This document defines and describes various types of bricks and brick masonry terminology. It discusses the ideal composition of bricks, common brick sizes, and terms used to describe parts of bricks like headers, stretchers, arrises, and beds. It also explains different bonds used in brick masonry like English bond, Flemish bond, stretching bond, and their characteristics. Closers like queen closers, king closers and bats of different sizes are also defined.
10. brick work & bonding
Brick work involves arranging bricks laid in mortar to form a unified structure. Proper brick bonding is important to distribute loads and stresses throughout the structure. The main types of brick bonding are English bond (alternating headers and stretchers), Flemish bond (alternating headers and stretchers within the same course), and stretcher bond (all bricks laid as stretchers). Good brick bonding follows rules like using uniformly sized bricks, arranging bricks uniformly, minimizing small fragments, and having vertical joints directly above one another between courses.
study of brick and brick bond
its more about brick bonds . english bond , tee bond , etc . each bond is proper explained . 1 brick, 1 and half brick , 2 brick .
Types of bond in brick masonry
This document describes different types of bonds used in brick masonry construction. Dutch bond strengthens corners by alternating header and stretcher courses with a 3/4 bat at quoins. Raking bond introduces inclined bricks at intervals in thick walls to improve stability. Diagonal and herringbone raking bonds arrange bricks at 45 degrees in opposite directions. Garden wall bonds like English, Flemish, and Monk are used for low compound walls and feature variations in header placement and quoin details.
Brick bonds
Stretcher bond is the most common bond used today and consists of bricks laid horizontally with no vertical joints aligned. Flemish bond alternates headers and stretchers with headers centered on courses above and below. English bond alternates full courses of headers and stretchers. American common bond is similar to English bond but with courses of headers separated by five courses of stretchers.
Rat Trap Bond - Advantages, Disadvantages, Construction, Purpose, Estimation ...
The rat trap bond is a masonry technique where bricks are laid vertically instead of horizontally to form a cavity within the wall while maintaining the same wall thickness. This technique reduces the number of bricks and amount of mortar required compared to conventional masonry bonds. Architect Laurie Baker introduced it in Kerala in the 1970s for its lower construction cost, reduced material requirements, and improved thermal efficiency over conventional masonry walls without compromising strength. The purpose is to reduce construction costs through lower brick and mortar usage and improve energy efficiency through the inner cavity.
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1. The document discusses laying the first course of masonry, called the rat trap bond. This initial course should be laid out over the entire plinth, including over door openings, to establish the bonding pattern and mortar thickness used for the rest of the wall.
2. A header course is placed above the plinth to act as a leveling layer and allow for adjustments where needed.
3. The rat trap bond starts above the header course, alternating headers and stretchers in a pattern that results in gaps due to the brick height of 4.5 inches.
4. This first dry-laid course establishes the proper mortar joint thickness and allows for adjusting opening sizes before proceeding with
Brick masonry
Brick masonry has a long history, with early bricks made by hand from mud and clay. Over time, production methods became more sophisticated with brick extrusion and firing in kilns. Different brick shapes and bonding patterns emerged for structural integrity and aesthetics. Mortar is also important, using a mixture of sand, cement and lime. Proper bricklaying techniques help ensure durability and weather resistance of walls.
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The document discusses various types of masonry construction using bricks and stones. It begins by defining brick masonry as the use of bricks laid in mortar to form a homogeneous structure. It then discusses important terms used in brick masonry such as brick, frog, stretcher, header, quoin, etc. Different types of bonds used in brick masonry are described including English bond, Flemish bond, and garden wall bonds. The document also discusses stone masonry and the main types of rubble masonry and ashlar masonry.
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This document discusses various types of brick bonds used in masonry construction. It begins by defining common brick laying patterns such as stretcher, header, soldier, etc. It then explains different bond patterns including English bond, Flemish bond, English cross bond, rat trap bond, Dutch bond, and others. It also covers special bonds used for garden walls. Finally, it discusses bonds used at wall connections, specifically tee junctions, cross junctions, and squint junctions between walls of varying thicknesses.
Brick masonry ppt
Brick masonry uses bricks and mortar as primary building materials. There are traditional and modular bricks that vary in size, and mortars can be cement, lime, or cement-lime. Good brick earth for making bricks contains approximately 20-30% alumina, 50-60% silica, less than 5% lime, and 5-6% iron oxide. There are different bonds used like stretcher, header, English, and Flemish bonds. Walls can be load bearing like solid masonry or cavity walls, or non-load bearing like partition walls. Reinforcement, lintels, and arches are also discussed.
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This document discusses masonry construction using various building blocks like bricks. It describes different types of bonds used in brick masonry like stretcher bond, header bond, English bond, and Flemish bond. It also defines various technical terms used in brick masonry like frog, header course, stretcher course, queen closer, king closer, beveled closer, and mitered closer. Important points to observe while supervising brick masonry construction are highlighted.
Types of Brick Bonding
Prepared by:
Faisal Faruque Rafat
Dept. of Civil Engineering
Session: 2016-17
Rajshahi University of Engineering and Technology
Bricks bats and closers
Brick sizes and positions vary according to local custom and usage. Standard brick sizes ensure proper burning and weight. Bricks are laid in different positions like stretcher, header, shiner, rowlock, sailor, and soldier based on which face is exposed. Various brick terminologies describe features like lap, perpend, bed, racking back, toothing, arris, quoin, frog. Bats and closers are cut portions used to complete bonds - bats have width cut, closers length. Special shaped bricks include bull nose, splays, and dogleg for rounded corners and angled quoins.
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Brick is a basic building material used in rectangular blocks, with standard sizes including 9x4.5x3 inches, and brick masonry involves laying bricks in mortar to form a strong, homogeneous structure; common brick bonds include running bond, header bond, English bond, and Flemish bond which arrange bricks to break vertical joints; reinforced brick masonry includes rebar embedded in mortar to strengthen brick walls for high load or seismic areas.
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This document discusses different types of bricks and brick bonding techniques. It describes common burnt clay bricks, sand lime bricks, fly ash bricks, AAC bricks, hollow bricks, and bio bricks. Each brick type has different properties like strength, weight, insulation, and environmental impact. The document also examines various brick bonds like stretcher bond, header bond, Flemish bond, English bond, and their structural applications in walls. Different bonding patterns help distribute loads and provide stability in masonry construction.
brick masonary.pptx
Brick masonry involves constructing walls by bonding together brick units with mortar. The strength of brick masonry depends on factors like the quality of bricks, mortar, bonding method, and workmanship. There are different types of bonds used in brick masonry like English bond (alternating header and stretcher courses), Flemish bond (headers and stretchers alternately within each course), and Stretcher bond (all bricks laid as stretchers). Proper use of bonds, materials, and construction techniques provides strong, durable brick masonry walls.
Brick Masonry
This Presentation about Brick Masonry with a Beautiful Slides. This presentation covers - Brick Masonry Definition, Type of Bricks, General Principals, Bonds of Bricks, Other Bonds, Junction in Walls, Bonds in Pires, Retraining Wall, Design of Retraining Wall, Strength of Brick Masonry, Reinforced Brickwork. Hope You Enjoy!
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Cavity walls
A cavity wall consists of two masonry walls separated by a continuous air space. The outer wall faces outside and is typically brick. The inner wall faces inside and can also be brick or concrete block. The walls are connected by metal ties. Weep holes are placed in the outer wall to allow water in the cavity to drain out. Flashing is installed to direct water out through the weep holes. The cavity helps drain water and improves insulation.
Components of bricks and english &flemish bonds
The document discusses the key components of bricks, including their typical percentages. The main components are silica (55%), alumina (30%), iron oxide (8%), magnesia (5%), and lime (1%). It also describes the purpose and effects of each component. Alumina acts as a cementing material while silica prevents cracking. Lime prevents shrinkage up to 5% but excess causes melting. The document also defines common bricklaying terms like header, stretcher, bond, and closer. It explains English bond and Flemish bond masonry styles and their differences in layout, strength, appearance, and construction difficulty.
Tutor solid wall and arches
This document provides information on solid walling and arches constructed from brick. It discusses different types of solid walls such as boundary walls and retaining walls. It describes various brick bonds used for solid walls including English bond and Flemish bond. It also discusses garden wall bonds. The document provides guidance on protecting walls from weather damage using methods such as brick on edge copings. It covers reinforced brickwork and constructing arches using different arch types and building techniques.
Consrtuction bonds
Stretcher bond is the most common brick laying pattern where bricks are offset by half with the long edge exposed. English bond produces a solid, one brick thick wall that is the strongest through alternating headers and stretchers. Flemish bond is considered the most decorative through alternating stretchers and headers in each row for a symmetrical pattern.
Bonding in Brick Work_Architecture and Design.pptx
The document discusses different types of bonds used in brick masonry construction. Bonds are developed by laying bricks in mortar in various patterns. The most common bonds described are English bond, Flemish bond, stretcher bond, and header bond. English bond uses alternating courses of stretchers and headers while Flemish bond uses one stretcher between each header with headers centered over stretchers below. Stretcher bond uses only stretchers and header bond uses only headers.
Introduction brickwall-report-yf (1)
This document summarizes the process of constructing a brick wall. It discusses the types of bonding used in brickwork, including stretcher bond, Flemish bond, and English bond. It also outlines the materials used, including clay bricks, concrete bricks, and mortar. The method of construction is explained in 20 steps, covering preparing the foundation, laying each row of bricks, and finishing the wall. Machineries like concrete mixers and tools like trowels, levels, and shovels are also discussed. Video observations showed workers distributing mortar, mixing concrete, and finishing walls.
Report on stone and brick
This document provides information about brick and stone building materials. It discusses the brief history of bricks, the types of bricks including sun-dried, burnt bricks in various classes. It also describes different brick bonds, standard brick sizes used in various countries and the types of stones including sedimentary, metamorphic and igneous stones. The key types of sedimentary stones discussed are limestone, sandstone, soapstone and fossil stone.
Brick masonry
The document discusses different types of masonry construction and bonds used in brick masonry walls. It provides details on various types of masonry including brick, stone, concrete, veneer, and gabion masonry. It also describes different bonds used in brick masonry like stretcher bond, header bond, English bond, and Flemish bond. Key points on supervising brick masonry construction are highlighted.
Tutor solid walls c and g level2
This document provides information on building solid walling, including different bonding arrangements, wall thicknesses, and methods for protecting walls. It discusses English bond and Flemish bond as the two most common solid wall bonds. Garden wall bonds are discussed as variations that use fewer headers. Reinforced brickwork is described as a way to strengthen walls using mesh or rod reinforcement inserted between courses.
Brick masonry, stone masonry and its manufacturing
Brick masonry is made of brick units bonded together with
mortar
• Components: i) Bricks ii) Mortar
• Mortar Act as a cementing material and units the individual
brick units together to act as a homogeneous mass
Cement mortar
Mud mortar
Lime mortar
Lime-surkhi mortar
1.Stretcher
• Brick laid with its length parallel to the front or direction of a wall.
• The course containing stretchers is called a stretcher course
2.Header
• Brick laid with its breadth or width parallel to the front or direction of the wall.
• Course containing headers is called a header course
3.Arrises
• Edges formed by the intersection of plane surfaces of brick
4. Bed
• Lower surface of the brick when laid flat
5. Bed joint
• Horizontal layer of mortar upon which the bricks are
laid
6. Perpends
• Vertical joints separating bricks in either length or cross directions
• For good bond, perpends in alternate courses should be vertically one
above the other
7. Lap
• Horizontal distance between the vertical joints in successive courses
• For good bond, lap should not be less than one-fourth of a brick
8. Closer
• Piece of brick with the cut made longitudinally used to close
up the bond at the end of brick courses
• Helps in preventing the joints of successive courses to come
in a vertical line
• Generally closer is not specially moulded but it is
prepared by the mason with the edge of the trowel
9. Queen closer
• Obtained by cutting the brick longitudinally
in 2 equal parts
10. King closer
• Obtained by cutting a triangular portion of the brick such that half a header
and half a stretcher are obtained on adjoining cut faces
• Used near door and window openings
11. Bevelled closer
• Obtained by cutting a triangular portion of half the width but of full length
• Used for splayed brickwork
12. Mitred closer
• Obtained by cutting a triangular portion of the brick through its width and
making an angle of 45-60 degree with the length of brick
• Used at corners, junctions etc.
13. Bat
• It is portion of brick cut across the width
14.Bullnose
• Brick moulded with a rounded angle
• Used for a rounded quoin
external angle on the face side of wall
15.Cownose
• Brick moulded with a double bullnose on end
16. Frog
• Is a mark of depth about 10-20mm which is placed
brick to form a key for holding the mortar
Method of arranging the bricks in courses
• Individual units are tied together and the vertical joints of the successive
courses do not lie in same vertical line
• Bond types are distinguished by their elevation
• Bond types:
i. Stretcher bond v. English cross bond
ii. Header bond vi. Dutch bond
iii. English bond vii. Brick on edge bond
iv. Flemish bond viii. Raking bond
ix. Garden wall bond
1. Stretcher bond
• All bricks are laid with their lengths in the longitudinal direction of the
wall; Thickness = half brick
• Only stretcher is visible in elevation
• Use: partition wall, sleeper walls
2. Header bond
• All bricks are laid as headers towards the face of the wall.
• Suitable for one b
Tutor l1 blockwork
Basic block laying involves different types of blocks used in construction including load bearing blocks made of cement and aggregates, and non-load bearing lightweight blocks made of cement and lightweight aggregates. Blocks come in a range of sizes, thicknesses, weights, and compressive strengths. Special blocks are also available to assist with bonding and prevent wastage at junctions and openings. Proper techniques like dry bonding and maintaining bond patterns are important for block laying.
Presentation on Brick Masonry, Paint and Plastering
This document is the presentation slides for a group project on brick masonry, paint, and plastering. It includes an introduction slide with the group members' names. It then covers topics such as the definitions of masonry, brick masonry, types of bricks, bonding patterns, plastering materials and types, paint constituents, and defects and their remedies. Diagrams are provided to illustrate brickwork terminology, masonry joints, bond patterns, and plastering tools.
Construction Materials and Engineering - Module III - Lecture Notes
The document discusses various construction materials and methods. It covers topics like masonry, bricks, stone masonry, types of bonds, hollow block masonry, partition walls, modern construction methods, and damp proof courses. Masonry involves arranging masonry units like stone or bricks with mortar. There are different types of bonds used in brick masonry like stretcher bond, header bond, English bond and Flemish bond. Modern methods include framed construction, prefabricated construction and earthquake resistant construction. Damp proof courses are provided to prevent entry of moisture into buildings.
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Brick Bonds
- 1. Welcome Bonds of Brick
- 2. Bond’s in brick work 1. Basket bond 2. Stretching bond 3. Zig-zag bond 4. English bond 5. Garden wall bond 6. Dutch bond 7. Flemish bond a) Single Flemish bond b) Double Flemish bond Fig: Basket Bond Location: Darus Salam, Kazla,Rajshahi It is a decorative bond often used in square panels above or below window opening to act as a feature
- 3. Stretching Bond Fig: Stretching Bond Location: Octroy mor 1.Stretching bond is the most common used brick bond for single skin walls (4 inch wall) in Bangladesh 2. It is also termed as “running bond” 3. In this arrangement all the bricks are laid as strechers 4. It is used for half brick wall only 5. This is commonly adopted in the construction of half brick thick leaves of cavity walls , partition walls
- 4. Zig-zag Bond Fig: Zig-zag Bond Location: Shahid Hamid Hall , RUET 1. This is similar to herring-bone bond 2. In this arrangement, bricks are laid in zig-zag fashion 3. This Is commonly adopted in brick paved flooring
- 5. English Bond 1.This bond consist of alternate course of headers and stretchers 2. In this arrangement , vertical joints in the header course come over each ather and vice versa Fig: English Bond Location: Created By Motihar thana, Kazla Duronto Pothik http://www.facebook.com/ashiq99 Thanks