Bioterrorism is defined as the unlawful use of living microorganisms or toxins to cause death or disease in humans, animals, or plants for political, religious, or ideological goals. Biological agents are ranked based on their potential public health impacts including morbidity, mortality, delivery potential, public perception of fear and disruption, and preparedness needs. Category A agents are considered critical as they can easily spread between people, cause high mortality, have major public health impacts, induce public panic and disruption, and require special preparedness actions.

1. BIOTERRORISM
By roll nos. 52 and 65

2. Definition
• The unlawful use, or threatened use, of
microorganisms or toxins derived from living
organisms to produce death or disease in
humans, animals or plants. The act is intended
to create fear and intimidate governments or
societies in the pursuit of political, religious or
ideological goals.

3. Biological Agents Ranking System
Public Health Impacts criteria based on:
• Morbidity and mortality
• Delivery potential
• Public perception (fear, civil disruption)
• Public health preparedness needs

8. Critical Biological Agents Category A
• Can be easily disseminated or transmitted
person to person.
• Cause high mortality with potential to major
public health impact.
• Might cause public panic and social
disruption.
• Require special action for public health
preparedness.