This topic is highly useful for MBBS students.
Strongyloides is a Nematode. Causes Strongyloidiasis.
This topic briefly describes about the mode of transmission, life cycle, clinical features ,complications ,diagnosis, treatment and its prevention.
Parasitology:
The Liver Flukes
Parasites: Fasciola species
Fasciola hepatica and Fasciola gigantica
Morphology Adult & Ova
Diagnostic Features
Diagnosis
Mode of Transmission
Disease Produced
Pathology and Symptomology
Incubation period
Life cycle
laboratory diagnosis
treatment
Prevention and control
This topic is highly useful for MBBS students.
Strongyloides is a Nematode. Causes Strongyloidiasis.
This topic briefly describes about the mode of transmission, life cycle, clinical features ,complications ,diagnosis, treatment and its prevention.
Parasitology:
The Liver Flukes
Parasites: Fasciola species
Fasciola hepatica and Fasciola gigantica
Morphology Adult & Ova
Diagnostic Features
Diagnosis
Mode of Transmission
Disease Produced
Pathology and Symptomology
Incubation period
Life cycle
laboratory diagnosis
treatment
Prevention and control
Functions of Operating Systems:
Types of Operating Systems:
Real-Time Operating Systems
Single-User/Single-Tasking Operating Systems
Single-User/Multitasking Operating Systems
Multi-User/Multitasking Operating Systems
User Interface
Graphical User Interface (GUI)
Command-Line Interface
Running Programs
Managing Hardware
regeneration
Proliferative Capacities of Tissues
Stem Cells
REPAIR BY CONNECTIVE TISSUE
Angiogenesis
Migration of Fibroblasts and ECM Deposition (Scar Formation)
PATHOLOGIC ASPECTS OF REPAIR
What is wound healing?
Classification of Wounds
Classification of Wounds Closure
Risk Factors for Surgical Wound Infections
Antibiotic Use
Hypertrophic Scars and Keloids
25.1Digestion and Absorption of Lipids
25.2Triacylglycerol Storage and Mobilization
25.3 Glycerol Metabolism
25.4 Oxidation of Fatty Acids
25.5 ATP Production from Fatty Acid Oxidation
25.6 Ketone Bodies
25.7 Biosynthesis of Fatty Acids: Lipogenesis
25.8 Relationship Between Lipogenesis and Citric Acid Cycle Intermediates
25.9 Fate of Fatty-Acid Generated Acetyl CoA
25.10 Relationships Between Lipid and Carbohydrate Metabolism
25.11B Vitamins and Lipid Metabolism
24.1 Digestion and Absorption of Carbohydrates
24.2 Hormonal Control of Carbohydrate Metabolism
24.3 Glycogen Synthesis and Degradation
24.4 Gluconeogenesis
24.5 The Pentose Phosphate Pathway
24.6 Glycolysis
24.7 Terminology for Glucose Metabolic Pathways
24.8 The Citric Acid Cycle
24.9 The Electron Transport Chain
24.10 Oxidative Phosphorylation
24.11 ATP Production for the Complete Oxidation of Glucose
24.12 Importance of ATP
24.13 Non-ETC Oxygen-Consuming Reactions
24.14 B-Vitamins and Carbohydrate Metabolism
22.1 Types of Nucleic Acids
22.2 Nucleotide Building Blocks
22.3. Nucleotide Formation
22.4 Primary Nucleic Acid Structure
22.5 The DNA Double Helix
22.6 Replication of DNA Molecules
22.7 Overview of Protein Synthesis
22.8 Ribonucleic Acids
22.9 Transcription: RNA Synthesis
22.10 The Genetic Code
22.11 Anticodons and tRNA Molecules
22.12 Translation: Protein Synthesis
22.13 Mutations
22.14 Nucleic Acids and Viruses
22.15 Recombinant DNA and Genetic Engineering
22.16 The Polymerase Chain Reaction
22.1 Types of Nucleic Acids
22.2 Nucleotide Building Blocks
22.3. Nucleotide Formation
22.4 Primary Nucleic Acid Structure
22.5 The DNA Double Helix
22.6 Replication of DNA Molecules
22.7 Overview of Protein Synthesis
22.8 Ribonucleic Acids
22.9 Transcription: RNA Synthesis
22.10 The Genetic Code
22.11 Anticodons and tRNA Molecules
22.12 Translation: Protein Synthesis
22.13 Mutations
22.14 Nucleic Acids and Viruses
22.15 Recombinant DNA and Genetic Engineering
22.16 The Polymerase Chain Reaction
21.1 General Characteristics of Enzymes
21.2 Enzyme Structure
21.3 Nomenclature and Classification of Enzymes
21.4 Models of Enzyme Action
21.5 Enzyme Specificity
21.6 Factors That Affect Enzyme Activity
21.7. Extremozymes
21.8 Enzyme Inhibition
21.9 Regulation of Enzyme Activity
21.10 Prescription Drugs That Inhibit Enzyme Activity
21.11 Medical Uses of Enzymes
21.12 General Characteristics of Vitamins
21.13 Water-Soluble Vitamins: Vitamin C
21.14 Water-Soluble Vitamins: The B Vitamins
21.15 Fat-Soluble Vitamins
20.1 Characteristics of Proteins
20.2 Amino Acids: The Building Blocks for Proteins
20.3 Essential Amino Acids
20.4 Chirality and Amino Acids
20.5 Acid–Base Properties of Amino Acids
20.6 Cysteine: A Chemically Unique Amino Acid
20.7 Peptides
20.8 Biochemically Important Small Peptides
20.9 General Structural Characteristics of Proteins
20.10 Primary Structure of Proteins
20.11 Secondary Structure of Proteins
20.12 Tertiary Structure of Proteins
20.13 Quaternary Structure of Proteins
20.14 Protein Hydrolysis
20.15 Protein Denaturation
20.16 Protein Classification Based on Shape
20.17 Protein Classification Based on Function
20.18 Glycoproteins
20.19 Lipoproteins
This pdf is about the Schizophrenia.
For more details visit on YouTube; @SELF-EXPLANATORY;
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Professional air quality monitoring systems provide immediate, on-site data for analysis, compliance, and decision-making.
Monitor common gases, weather parameters, particulates.
Earliest Galaxies in the JADES Origins Field: Luminosity Function and Cosmic ...Sérgio Sacani
We characterize the earliest galaxy population in the JADES Origins Field (JOF), the deepest
imaging field observed with JWST. We make use of the ancillary Hubble optical images (5 filters
spanning 0.4−0.9µm) and novel JWST images with 14 filters spanning 0.8−5µm, including 7 mediumband filters, and reaching total exposure times of up to 46 hours per filter. We combine all our data
at > 2.3µm to construct an ultradeep image, reaching as deep as ≈ 31.4 AB mag in the stack and
30.3-31.0 AB mag (5σ, r = 0.1” circular aperture) in individual filters. We measure photometric
redshifts and use robust selection criteria to identify a sample of eight galaxy candidates at redshifts
z = 11.5 − 15. These objects show compact half-light radii of R1/2 ∼ 50 − 200pc, stellar masses of
M⋆ ∼ 107−108M⊙, and star-formation rates of SFR ∼ 0.1−1 M⊙ yr−1
. Our search finds no candidates
at 15 < z < 20, placing upper limits at these redshifts. We develop a forward modeling approach to
infer the properties of the evolving luminosity function without binning in redshift or luminosity that
marginalizes over the photometric redshift uncertainty of our candidate galaxies and incorporates the
impact of non-detections. We find a z = 12 luminosity function in good agreement with prior results,
and that the luminosity function normalization and UV luminosity density decline by a factor of ∼ 2.5
from z = 12 to z = 14. We discuss the possible implications of our results in the context of theoretical
models for evolution of the dark matter halo mass function.
THE IMPORTANCE OF MARTIAN ATMOSPHERE SAMPLE RETURN.Sérgio Sacani
The return of a sample of near-surface atmosphere from Mars would facilitate answers to several first-order science questions surrounding the formation and evolution of the planet. One of the important aspects of terrestrial planet formation in general is the role that primary atmospheres played in influencing the chemistry and structure of the planets and their antecedents. Studies of the martian atmosphere can be used to investigate the role of a primary atmosphere in its history. Atmosphere samples would also inform our understanding of the near-surface chemistry of the planet, and ultimately the prospects for life. High-precision isotopic analyses of constituent gases are needed to address these questions, requiring that the analyses are made on returned samples rather than in situ.
Seminar of U.V. Spectroscopy by SAMIR PANDASAMIR PANDA
Spectroscopy is a branch of science dealing the study of interaction of electromagnetic radiation with matter.
Ultraviolet-visible spectroscopy refers to absorption spectroscopy or reflect spectroscopy in the UV-VIS spectral region.
Ultraviolet-visible spectroscopy is an analytical method that can measure the amount of light received by the analyte.
Nutraceutical market, scope and growth: Herbal drug technologyLokesh Patil
As consumer awareness of health and wellness rises, the nutraceutical market—which includes goods like functional meals, drinks, and dietary supplements that provide health advantages beyond basic nutrition—is growing significantly. As healthcare expenses rise, the population ages, and people want natural and preventative health solutions more and more, this industry is increasing quickly. Further driving market expansion are product formulation innovations and the use of cutting-edge technology for customized nutrition. With its worldwide reach, the nutraceutical industry is expected to keep growing and provide significant chances for research and investment in a number of categories, including vitamins, minerals, probiotics, and herbal supplements.
Bio 160 Parasitology - Malaria (table of characteristics)
1. Some characteristic features of the malarial parasites of humans (Romanowsky-stained preparations and others)
Plasmodium vivax Plasmodium malariae Plasmodium falciparum Plasmodium ovale
Parasitized red cells Enlarged; other references
indicate that they prefer
reticulocytes (immature
erythrocytes; Fine stippling
(Schüffner's dots).
Not enlarged. No stippling
(except with special stains).
Ziemann’s dots (granules/
pigments present). Invades all
RBCs regardless of age.
Primarily invades older/
senescent RBCs.
Not enlarged. Coarse stippling
(Maurer’s clefts). Invades all
RBCs regardless of age. Some
references indicate that they
prefer non-enlarged RBCs
Enlarged; other references
state that they prefer
reticulocytes (immature
erythrocytes; Schüffner's dots
conspicuous. Cells fimbriated
or crenated
Ring stage trophozoites Large rings (1/3-1/2 red cell
diameter). Usually one
chromatin granule; ring
delicate
Large rings (1/3 red cell
diameter). Usually one
chromatin granule; ring thick
Small rings (1/5 red cell
diameter). Often two granules,
multiple infections common;
ring delicate, may adhere to
red cells
Large rings (1/3 red cell
diameter). Usually one
chromatin granule; ring thick
Pigment in developing
trophozoites
Fine; light brown; scattered Coarse; dark brown; scattered
clumps; abundant
Coarse; black; few clumps Coarse; dark yellow-brown;
scattered
Older trophozoites Very pleomorphic Occasional band forms Compact and rounded Compact and rounded
Mature schizonts More than 12 merozoites (14-
24)
Fewer than 12 large
merozoites (6-12). Often in
rosette.
Usually more than 12
merozoites (8-32). Very rare
in peripheral blood
Fewer than 12 large
merozoites (6-12). Often in
rosette.
Gametocytes Round or oval. Round or oval. Crescentic/ banana-shaped Round or oval.
Distribution in peripheral
blood
All forms All forms Only rings and crescents
(Gametocytes)
All forms
Incubation period (days) 8-22 (14) 15-30 8-25 (12 on average) 9-17 (15)
Duration of untreated
infection (years)
1.5-4 1-30 0.5-2 Probably 1.5-4
Developmental period in
mosquito vector
10-16 days at 20-25 degrees
centigrade
25-35 days at 20-24 degrees
centigrade
10-23 days at 20-27 degrees
centigrade
14-16 days at 25-27 degrees
centigrade