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Differences between the human species of plasmodium
Plasmodium
vivax
Plasmodium
malariae
Plasmodium
falciparum
Plasmodium
ovule
1.
Geographical
distribution
Tropical and
temperate
region. Very
common.
Tropical and
temperate
region. Not
very common.
Tropical
region. Very
common.
West Africa
and South
America.
2. Age of
erythrocytes
preferred
Young Old All ages Unknown
3. No. of
parasites per
cubic mm. of
blood.
20-40,000 5-10,000 50-1,00,000 -
4. Trophozoite Ring like form
is large and
grows into a
highly
amoeboid
form with
prominent
vacuoles.
Ring like form
is large and
grows into a
slightly
amoeboid
band like form
with
inconspicuous
vacuoles.
Ring like form
is rather small
and grows into
a compact
amoeboid
form. There
may be 2 or
more parasites
in one
erythrocyte.
Ring like form
is large and
grows into
amoeboid
form.
5. Schizont Large than a
normal
erythrocyte.
Slightly smaller
than a normal
erythrocyte.
Much smaller
than a normal
erythrocyte.
Smaller than a
normal
erythrocyte.
6. Infected
erythrocyte
Becomes
enlarged and
frequently
distorted.
Does not
enlarge.
Does not
enlarge may
get slightly
distorted.
Becomes
enlarged and
oval.
7. Haematin Light brown in
fine granules
evenly
Dark brown in
coarse
granules
Dark in one or
two solid
masses.
Light brown
scattered.
distributed. arranged
round the
periphery of
the parasite.
8. No. of
merozoites
12-24 (usually
16)
6-12 (usually 8
or 10)
12-24 (usually
6-12)
6-12 (usually 8)
9. Duration of
erythrocytic
schizogony
48 hours 72 h 48 h but
generally
irregular.
48 h
10. Incubation
period
10-14 day 28-35 d Few day 14 d
11. Type of
malaria
Benign tertian
recurs every
third day mild
seldom fatal.
Quartan recurs
every fourth
day often fatal.
Quotidian that
recur daily or
malignant
tertian that
recurs every
third day or
irregular often
fatal.
Benign tertian
recurs every
third day mild
not fatal.
12.
Gametocytes
Round or oval
larger than a
normal
erythrocytes.
Rounded or
ovoid about
the size of a
normal
erythrocytes.
Crescentic
somewhat
large than a
normal
erythrocyte.
Ovoid larger
than a normal
erythrocyte.

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Differences between the human species of plasmodium

  • 1. Differences between the human species of plasmodium Plasmodium vivax Plasmodium malariae Plasmodium falciparum Plasmodium ovule 1. Geographical distribution Tropical and temperate region. Very common. Tropical and temperate region. Not very common. Tropical region. Very common. West Africa and South America. 2. Age of erythrocytes preferred Young Old All ages Unknown 3. No. of parasites per cubic mm. of blood. 20-40,000 5-10,000 50-1,00,000 - 4. Trophozoite Ring like form is large and grows into a highly amoeboid form with prominent vacuoles. Ring like form is large and grows into a slightly amoeboid band like form with inconspicuous vacuoles. Ring like form is rather small and grows into a compact amoeboid form. There may be 2 or more parasites in one erythrocyte. Ring like form is large and grows into amoeboid form. 5. Schizont Large than a normal erythrocyte. Slightly smaller than a normal erythrocyte. Much smaller than a normal erythrocyte. Smaller than a normal erythrocyte. 6. Infected erythrocyte Becomes enlarged and frequently distorted. Does not enlarge. Does not enlarge may get slightly distorted. Becomes enlarged and oval. 7. Haematin Light brown in fine granules evenly Dark brown in coarse granules Dark in one or two solid masses. Light brown scattered.
  • 2. distributed. arranged round the periphery of the parasite. 8. No. of merozoites 12-24 (usually 16) 6-12 (usually 8 or 10) 12-24 (usually 6-12) 6-12 (usually 8) 9. Duration of erythrocytic schizogony 48 hours 72 h 48 h but generally irregular. 48 h 10. Incubation period 10-14 day 28-35 d Few day 14 d 11. Type of malaria Benign tertian recurs every third day mild seldom fatal. Quartan recurs every fourth day often fatal. Quotidian that recur daily or malignant tertian that recurs every third day or irregular often fatal. Benign tertian recurs every third day mild not fatal. 12. Gametocytes Round or oval larger than a normal erythrocytes. Rounded or ovoid about the size of a normal erythrocytes. Crescentic somewhat large than a normal erythrocyte. Ovoid larger than a normal erythrocyte.