Diagnostic catheters for coronary angiography Aswin Rm
Overview of diagnostic catheters used in coronary angiography
Guide catheters not included
History of coronary catheters
Radial techniques and catheters
Diagnostic catheters for coronary angiography Aswin Rm
Overview of diagnostic catheters used in coronary angiography
Guide catheters not included
History of coronary catheters
Radial techniques and catheters
Ultrasound Physics Made easy - By Dr Chandni WadhwaniChandni Wadhwani
History of ultrasound, Principle of Ultrasound.
Ultrasound wave and its interactions
Ultrasound machine and its parts, Image display, Artifacts and their clinical importance
what is Doppler ultrasound, Elastography and Recent advances in field of ultrasound.
Safety issues in ultrasound.
Demonstrate how to do and use chest ultrasound for diagnosis and management of different pulmonary and pleural diseases also for taken.lung biopsy and insertion of central venous line differential diagnosis of interstetial lung disease .pleural biopsy and diaphragmatic movement .vascular abnormality cardic disease and oericardial effusion
Chest x-rays are an important diagnostic tool for medical and nursing practitioners of any specialty. The second edition of Pocket Guide to Chest X-Rays presents essential information on how to interpret test results and to identify normal and abnormal images in order to then make accurate diagnoses.
It is an ideal quick reference for non-specialist practitioners, hospital residents, GPs and nurses who are regularly presented with chest x-rays.
This concise, practical handbook uses check lists and boxed bullet points to highlight important information and includes an extensive range of images for easy reference. This pocket guide provides case studies and common scenarios and explains the technology involved including CT scans.
This edition has been thoroughly updated with 5 new chapters and new 2 colour format.
ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN HEALTHCARE.pdfAnujkumaranit
Artificial intelligence (AI) refers to the simulation of human intelligence processes by machines, especially computer systems. It encompasses tasks such as learning, reasoning, problem-solving, perception, and language understanding. AI technologies are revolutionizing various fields, from healthcare to finance, by enabling machines to perform tasks that typically require human intelligence.
The prostate is an exocrine gland of the male mammalian reproductive system
It is a walnut-sized gland that forms part of the male reproductive system and is located in front of the rectum and just below the urinary bladder
Function is to store and secrete a clear, slightly alkaline fluid that constitutes 10-30% of the volume of the seminal fluid that along with the spermatozoa, constitutes semen
A healthy human prostate measures (4cm-vertical, by 3cm-horizontal, 2cm ant-post ).
It surrounds the urethra just below the urinary bladder. It has anterior, median, posterior and two lateral lobes
It’s work is regulated by androgens which are responsible for male sex characteristics
Generalised disease of the prostate due to hormonal derangement which leads to non malignant enlargement of the gland (increase in the number of epithelial cells and stromal tissue)to cause compression of the urethra leading to symptoms (LUTS
Prix Galien International 2024 Forum ProgramLevi Shapiro
June 20, 2024, Prix Galien International and Jerusalem Ethics Forum in ROME. Detailed agenda including panels:
- ADVANCES IN CARDIOLOGY: A NEW PARADIGM IS COMING
- WOMEN’S HEALTH: FERTILITY PRESERVATION
- WHAT’S NEW IN THE TREATMENT OF INFECTIOUS,
ONCOLOGICAL AND INFLAMMATORY SKIN DISEASES?
- ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE AND ETHICS
- GENE THERAPY
- BEYOND BORDERS: GLOBAL INITIATIVES FOR DEMOCRATIZING LIFE SCIENCE TECHNOLOGIES AND PROMOTING ACCESS TO HEALTHCARE
- ETHICAL CHALLENGES IN LIFE SCIENCES
- Prix Galien International Awards Ceremony
263778731218 Abortion Clinic /Pills In Harare ,sisternakatoto
263778731218 Abortion Clinic /Pills In Harare ,ABORTION WOMEN’S CLINIC +27730423979 IN women clinic we believe that every woman should be able to make choices in her pregnancy. Our job is to provide compassionate care, safety,affordable and confidential services. That’s why we have won the trust from all generations of women all over the world. we use non surgical method(Abortion pills) to terminate…Dr.LISA +27730423979women Clinic is committed to providing the highest quality of obstetrical and gynecological care to women of all ages. Our dedicated staff aim to treat each patient and her health concerns with compassion and respect.Our dedicated group ABORTION WOMEN’S CLINIC +27730423979 IN women clinic we believe that every woman should be able to make choices in her pregnancy. Our job is to provide compassionate care, safety,affordable and confidential services. That’s why we have won the trust from all generations of women all over the world. we use non surgical method(Abortion pills) to terminate…Dr.LISA +27730423979women Clinic is committed to providing the highest quality of obstetrical and gynecological care to women of all ages. Our dedicated staff aim to treat each patient and her health concerns with compassion and respect.Our dedicated group of receptionists, nurses, and physicians have worked together as a teamof receptionists, nurses, and physicians have worked together as a team wwww.lisywomensclinic.co.za/
Report Back from SGO 2024: What’s the Latest in Cervical Cancer?bkling
Are you curious about what’s new in cervical cancer research or unsure what the findings mean? Join Dr. Emily Ko, a gynecologic oncologist at Penn Medicine, to learn about the latest updates from the Society of Gynecologic Oncology (SGO) 2024 Annual Meeting on Women’s Cancer. Dr. Ko will discuss what the research presented at the conference means for you and answer your questions about the new developments.
New Directions in Targeted Therapeutic Approaches for Older Adults With Mantl...i3 Health
i3 Health is pleased to make the speaker slides from this activity available for use as a non-accredited self-study or teaching resource.
This slide deck presented by Dr. Kami Maddocks, Professor-Clinical in the Division of Hematology and
Associate Division Director for Ambulatory Operations
The Ohio State University Comprehensive Cancer Center, will provide insight into new directions in targeted therapeutic approaches for older adults with mantle cell lymphoma.
STATEMENT OF NEED
Mantle cell lymphoma (MCL) is a rare, aggressive B-cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma (NHL) accounting for 5% to 7% of all lymphomas. Its prognosis ranges from indolent disease that does not require treatment for years to very aggressive disease, which is associated with poor survival (Silkenstedt et al, 2021). Typically, MCL is diagnosed at advanced stage and in older patients who cannot tolerate intensive therapy (NCCN, 2022). Although recent advances have slightly increased remission rates, recurrence and relapse remain very common, leading to a median overall survival between 3 and 6 years (LLS, 2021). Though there are several effective options, progress is still needed towards establishing an accepted frontline approach for MCL (Castellino et al, 2022). Treatment selection and management of MCL are complicated by the heterogeneity of prognosis, advanced age and comorbidities of patients, and lack of an established standard approach for treatment, making it vital that clinicians be familiar with the latest research and advances in this area. In this activity chaired by Michael Wang, MD, Professor in the Department of Lymphoma & Myeloma at MD Anderson Cancer Center, expert faculty will discuss prognostic factors informing treatment, the promising results of recent trials in new therapeutic approaches, and the implications of treatment resistance in therapeutic selection for MCL.
Target Audience
Hematology/oncology fellows, attending faculty, and other health care professionals involved in the treatment of patients with mantle cell lymphoma (MCL).
Learning Objectives
1.) Identify clinical and biological prognostic factors that can guide treatment decision making for older adults with MCL
2.) Evaluate emerging data on targeted therapeutic approaches for treatment-naive and relapsed/refractory MCL and their applicability to older adults
3.) Assess mechanisms of resistance to targeted therapies for MCL and their implications for treatment selection
Ozempic: Preoperative Management of Patients on GLP-1 Receptor Agonists Saeid Safari
Preoperative Management of Patients on GLP-1 Receptor Agonists like Ozempic and Semiglutide
ASA GUIDELINE
NYSORA Guideline
2 Case Reports of Gastric Ultrasound
micro teaching on communication m.sc nursing.pdfAnurag Sharma
Microteaching is a unique model of practice teaching. It is a viable instrument for the. desired change in the teaching behavior or the behavior potential which, in specified types of real. classroom situations, tends to facilitate the achievement of specified types of objectives.
Title: Sense of Taste
Presenter: Dr. Faiza, Assistant Professor of Physiology
Qualifications:
MBBS (Best Graduate, AIMC Lahore)
FCPS Physiology
ICMT, CHPE, DHPE (STMU)
MPH (GC University, Faisalabad)
MBA (Virtual University of Pakistan)
Learning Objectives:
Describe the structure and function of taste buds.
Describe the relationship between the taste threshold and taste index of common substances.
Explain the chemical basis and signal transduction of taste perception for each type of primary taste sensation.
Recognize different abnormalities of taste perception and their causes.
Key Topics:
Significance of Taste Sensation:
Differentiation between pleasant and harmful food
Influence on behavior
Selection of food based on metabolic needs
Receptors of Taste:
Taste buds on the tongue
Influence of sense of smell, texture of food, and pain stimulation (e.g., by pepper)
Primary and Secondary Taste Sensations:
Primary taste sensations: Sweet, Sour, Salty, Bitter, Umami
Chemical basis and signal transduction mechanisms for each taste
Taste Threshold and Index:
Taste threshold values for Sweet (sucrose), Salty (NaCl), Sour (HCl), and Bitter (Quinine)
Taste index relationship: Inversely proportional to taste threshold
Taste Blindness:
Inability to taste certain substances, particularly thiourea compounds
Example: Phenylthiocarbamide
Structure and Function of Taste Buds:
Composition: Epithelial cells, Sustentacular/Supporting cells, Taste cells, Basal cells
Features: Taste pores, Taste hairs/microvilli, and Taste nerve fibers
Location of Taste Buds:
Found in papillae of the tongue (Fungiform, Circumvallate, Foliate)
Also present on the palate, tonsillar pillars, epiglottis, and proximal esophagus
Mechanism of Taste Stimulation:
Interaction of taste substances with receptors on microvilli
Signal transduction pathways for Umami, Sweet, Bitter, Sour, and Salty tastes
Taste Sensitivity and Adaptation:
Decrease in sensitivity with age
Rapid adaptation of taste sensation
Role of Saliva in Taste:
Dissolution of tastants to reach receptors
Washing away the stimulus
Taste Preferences and Aversions:
Mechanisms behind taste preference and aversion
Influence of receptors and neural pathways
Impact of Sensory Nerve Damage:
Degeneration of taste buds if the sensory nerve fiber is cut
Abnormalities of Taste Detection:
Conditions: Ageusia, Hypogeusia, Dysgeusia (parageusia)
Causes: Nerve damage, neurological disorders, infections, poor oral hygiene, adverse drug effects, deficiencies, aging, tobacco use, altered neurotransmitter levels
Neurotransmitters and Taste Threshold:
Effects of serotonin (5-HT) and norepinephrine (NE) on taste sensitivity
Supertasters:
25% of the population with heightened sensitivity to taste, especially bitterness
Increased number of fungiform papillae
These simplified slides by Dr. Sidra Arshad present an overview of the non-respiratory functions of the respiratory tract.
Learning objectives:
1. Enlist the non-respiratory functions of the respiratory tract
2. Briefly explain how these functions are carried out
3. Discuss the significance of dead space
4. Differentiate between minute ventilation and alveolar ventilation
5. Describe the cough and sneeze reflexes
Study Resources:
1. Chapter 39, Guyton and Hall Textbook of Medical Physiology, 14th edition
2. Chapter 34, Ganong’s Review of Medical Physiology, 26th edition
3. Chapter 17, Human Physiology by Lauralee Sherwood, 9th edition
4. Non-respiratory functions of the lungs https://academic.oup.com/bjaed/article/13/3/98/278874
Tom Selleck Health: A Comprehensive Look at the Iconic Actor’s Wellness Journeygreendigital
Tom Selleck, an enduring figure in Hollywood. has captivated audiences for decades with his rugged charm, iconic moustache. and memorable roles in television and film. From his breakout role as Thomas Magnum in Magnum P.I. to his current portrayal of Frank Reagan in Blue Bloods. Selleck's career has spanned over 50 years. But beyond his professional achievements. fans have often been curious about Tom Selleck Health. especially as he has aged in the public eye.
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Introduction
Many have been interested in Tom Selleck health. not only because of his enduring presence on screen but also because of the challenges. and lifestyle choices he has faced and made over the years. This article delves into the various aspects of Tom Selleck health. exploring his fitness regimen, diet, mental health. and the challenges he has encountered as he ages. We'll look at how he maintains his well-being. the health issues he has faced, and his approach to ageing .
Early Life and Career
Childhood and Athletic Beginnings
Tom Selleck was born on January 29, 1945, in Detroit, Michigan, and grew up in Sherman Oaks, California. From an early age, he was involved in sports, particularly basketball. which played a significant role in his physical development. His athletic pursuits continued into college. where he attended the University of Southern California (USC) on a basketball scholarship. This early involvement in sports laid a strong foundation for his physical health and disciplined lifestyle.
Transition to Acting
Selleck's transition from an athlete to an actor came with its physical demands. His first significant role in "Magnum P.I." required him to perform various stunts and maintain a fit appearance. This role, which he played from 1980 to 1988. necessitated a rigorous fitness routine to meet the show's demands. setting the stage for his long-term commitment to health and wellness.
Fitness Regimen
Workout Routine
Tom Selleck health and fitness regimen has evolved. adapting to his changing roles and age. During his "Magnum, P.I." days. Selleck's workouts were intense and focused on building and maintaining muscle mass. His routine included weightlifting, cardiovascular exercises. and specific training for the stunts he performed on the show.
Selleck adjusted his fitness routine as he aged to suit his body's needs. Today, his workouts focus on maintaining flexibility, strength, and cardiovascular health. He incorporates low-impact exercises such as swimming, walking, and light weightlifting. This balanced approach helps him stay fit without putting undue strain on his joints and muscles.
Importance of Flexibility and Mobility
In recent years, Selleck has emphasized the importance of flexibility and mobility in his fitness regimen. Understanding the natural decline in muscle mass and joint flexibility with age. he includes stretching and yoga in his routine. These practices help prevent injuries, improve posture, and maintain mobilit
TEST BANK for Operations Management, 14th Edition by William J. Stevenson, Ve...kevinkariuki227
TEST BANK for Operations Management, 14th Edition by William J. Stevenson, Verified Chapters 1 - 19, Complete Newest Version.pdf
TEST BANK for Operations Management, 14th Edition by William J. Stevenson, Verified Chapters 1 - 19, Complete Newest Version.pdf
Knee anatomy and clinical tests 2024.pdfvimalpl1234
This includes all relevant anatomy and clinical tests compiled from standard textbooks, Campbell,netter etc..It is comprehensive and best suited for orthopaedicians and orthopaedic residents.
3. 1. BASICS ultrasound (1923) vibrations of the same physical nature as sound but with frequencies above the range of human hearing, namely frequencies greater than 20,000 cycles per second. the diagnostic or therapeutic use of ultrasound and esp. a noninvasive technique involving the formation of a two-dimensional image used for the examination and measurement of internal body structures and the detection of bodily abnormalities a diagnostic examination using ultrasound
12. Air has a very high acoustic impedance, resulting in significant signal attenuation when imaging through lung tissue, especially emphysematous lung, or pathologic conditions such as pneumomediastinum or subcutaneous emphysema
13.
14. ULTRASOUND TRANSDUCERS US transducers use a piezoelectric crystal to generate and receive ultrasound wavesImage formation: is related to the distance of a structure from the transducer, based upon the time interval between ultrasound transmission and arrival of the reflected signalThe amplitude is proportional to the incident angle and acoustic impedance, and timing is proportional to the distance from the transducer
15.
16.
17. 2. IMAGING MODALITIES Two dimensional (2-D) imaging : A 2D image is generated from data obtained mechanically (mechanical transducer) or electronically (phased-array transducer) The signal received undergoes a complex manipulation to form the final image displayed on the monitor including signal amplification, time-gain compensation, filtering, compression and rectification. M-mode: Motion or "M"-mode echocardiography is among the earliest forms of cardiac ultrasound The very high temporal resolution by M-mode imaging permits: identification of subtle abnormalities such as fluttering of the anterior mitral leaflet due to aortic insufficiency or movement of a vegetation. dimensional measurements or changes, such as chamber size and endocardial thickening, can be readily appreciated
23. IMAGING PLANES The long-axis plane is the plane perpendicular to the posterior and anterior surfaces of the body and parallel to the long axis of the heart
24. Sweeping begins at the base of the heart which appears on the rt of the screenThe left atrium, the mitral valve and the right ventricular outflow tract are seen.
25.
26. Parasternal WindowRight Long-Axis ViewSweeping begins at the right atrium which is on the right of the screen. In this view we can see the right atrium and the right ventricle, with the tricuspid valve in between
27.
28. The short-axis plane is the plane that runs parallel to the posterior and anterior surfaces of the body and transects the heart from its apex to its base encompassing all four cardiac chambers
29. Parasternal Short-Axis ViewsObtained from the parasternal window by rotating the transducer clockwise by 90ºHence, the image index marker is pointed toward the patient´s right supraclavicularfossa. A series of sweeps transect the heart from the base to the apex by changes in transducer position and angulation. There are three characteristic levels: 1) great vessels, 2) mitral valve, 3) ventricles.
30. Parasternal Short-Axis ViewGreat Arteries LevelSweeping begins at the left edge of the atrium which appears on the right of the screen
31. At aortic valve level it demonstrates all three aortic valve leaflets. The pulmonary valve, the right ventricular outflow tract, the right atrium and the left atrium are seen in this view.
32. Parasternal Short-Axis ViewGreat Arteries LevelIn this view we can see the pulmonary valve (PV) and pulmonary artery (PA) with right (RPA) and left branches (LPA).
33. Parasternal Short-Axis ViewMitral Valve LevelThe anterior and posterior mitral leaflets are seen as they open in diastole and close in systole
35. The four-chamber plane is the plane that runs parallel to the posterior and anterior surfaces of the body and transects the heart from its apex to its base encompassing all four cardiac chambers
37. 4-Chamber ViewIn this view we can see the left ventricle, the right ventricle, the left atrium and the right atrium. The tricuspid annulus lies slightly (up to 10 mm) closer to the apex than the mitral annulus. The septal and posterior tricuspid leaflets are seen in this view.
39. Apical Window2-Chamber ViewSweeping begins at the anterior face of the left ventricle which appears on the right of the screen. From the four-chamber view, the transducer is rotated anti-clockwise by 60º to obtain the two-chamber view of the left ventricle, the mitral valve and the left atrium.
40. Apical Window2-Chamber ViewThis view shows the LV, the LA and the MV. The LV shows the inferior wall on the left and the anterior wall on the right.
41. Subcostal Window4-Chamber ViewSweeping starts at the apex which appears on the right of the screen. A view of all four chambers shows the right ventricular free wall, the midsection of the interventricular septum and the posterolateral left ventricular wall. In this view, the interatrial septum is perpendicular to the direction of the ultrasound beam
43. Suprasternal Notch WindowSweeping begins at the descending aorta which appears on the right of the screen. The long-axis view shows the ascending aorta, the arch, the proximal descending aorta and the origins of the right brachiocephalic and left common carotid and subclavian arteries.
45. B. M-MODE ECHOCARDIOGRAPHY a single line of sight is included, the repetition frequency of the pulse transmission is very high and sampling rates of around 1800 cycles/sec are usedContinuously-moving structures may be identified more accurately when motion versus time, as well as depth, is displayed clearly on the M-mode recording
48. AORTIC VALVE AND LEFT ATRIUM The aortic root is moving anteriorly in systole and posteriorly in diastole. The left atrium is posterior to the aortic root. The aortic leaflet coaptation point is seen as a thin line in diastole. AO is measured in end-diastole and LA in end-systole.
49.
50. In early diastole, the leaflets separate widely, with the maximum early diastolic motion of the anterior leaflet termed the E point. The leaflets move together in mid-diastole and then separate again with atrial systole, the A point. Closure at the end of diastole is termed C point.
51. M-mode recording perpendicular to the long axis of and through the centre of the left ventricle at papillary muscle level provides standard measurements of systolic and diastolic thickness and chamber dimensions:
52. Normal Values Left ventricular end-diastole: 37 - 57 mm (23 -31 mm/m²) Left ventricular end-systole: 21 - 40 mm (14 -21 mm/m²) Interventricular septum: 7 - 11 mm Posterior wall: 7 - 11 mm
53. 3. DOPPLER ECHOCARDIOGRAPHY BASIC PRINCIPLES: utilizes ultrasound to record blood flow within the cardiovascular system (While M-mode and 2D echo create ultrasonic images of the heart) is based upon the changes in frequency of the backscatter signal from small moving structures, ie, red blood cells, intercepted by the ultrasound beam
54.
55. This difference in frequency between the transmitted frequency (F[t]) and received frequency (F[r]) is the Doppler shift:
56.
57. With a stationary target (panel A): the carrier frequency [f(t)] from the transmitting transducer strikes the target and is reflected back to the receiving transducer at the reflected frequency [f(r)], which is unaltered
58. with a target moving toward the transducer (panel B): An increase in f(r) is seen
59. with a target moving away from the transducer (panel C): f(r) is reduced
60.
61.
62.
63. For ø of 90º (perpendicular to blood flow), cosine ø = 0 and the Doppler shift is 0
64. For ø up to 20º, cos ø results in a minimal (<10 percent) change in the Doppler shift
65.
66.
67. By convention, time is displayed on the x axis and frequency shift on the y axis
74. Left Ventricular OutflowAn apical window is used with a pulsed Doppler sample volume positioned on the left ventricular side of the aortic valve. Note the narrow band of the systolic velocities.
75. Right Ventricular OutflowFrom a parasternal short-axis view, the sample volume is located in the right ventricular outflow tract. The Doppler shape is similar to the left ventricular outflow curve
76. Suprahepatic Vein FlowFrom the longitudinal subcostal view, the sample volume is located at the main suprahepatic vein. There are two positive waves, (A) and (V), and two negative ones, (X) and (Y).
77. DOPPLER MODALITIES Doppler methods used for cardiac evaluation : continuous wave doppler Pulsed wave doppler color flow doppler
80. stenoses in series (eg, left ventricular outflow tract gradient and aortic stenosis) or
81.
82.
83. An ideal Doppler profile is one with a smooth "outer" contour, well-defined edge and maximum velocity, and abrupt onset and termination
84.
85.
86.
87.
88. Because PWD repeatedly samples the returning signal, there is a maximum limit to the frequency shift that can be measured unambiguouslyThe maximum detectable frequency shift (the Nyquist limit) is one-half the PRFIf velocity exceeds the Nyquist limit, signal aliasing is seen with the signal cut off at the edge of the display and the top of the waveform appearing in the reverse partHigh-PRF increases the number of sample volumes
92. apical four chamber view with color flow Doppler during diastole This color signal is used to position a pulsed wave Doppler sample volume so that quantitatable signals of flow can be obtained from the pulmonary veins and from the mitral leaflet tips
93.
94. The long axis parasternal view with superimposed color flow Doppler mapping of the left ventricular inflow and ouflow tracts obtained during diastole
95. the long axis parasternal view of the left ventricular outflow tract during systole; a normal color flow signal (red-orange) is seen in the left ventricular outflow tract. The occasional blue patches in the signal represent aliasing and suggest that the signal is at or exceeds the Nyquist limit.
96. Short axis view through the base of the heart with CFdoppler imaging short axis view recorded from the base of the heart: Color flow Doppler imaging during systole (panel A), demonstrates normal systolic flow from the right ventricular outflow tract (RVOT) to the main pulmonary artery (MPA). The flow signal is red in the proximal RVOT as it travels towards the transducer. As it moves at right angles to the interrogating beam the signal briefly disappears. When the flow turns away from the transducer and exits into the MPA it is coded blue. short axis view through the base of the heart during diastole: shows diastolic flow signal (red) from pulmonic valve (PV) denoting trivial pulmonary regurgitation (PR) which is found in 90 percent of normals.
97.
98.
99. Five chamber view from a 2-D echo shows a moderate amount of AR and left ventricular enlargement
100. The parasternal long axis view with color Doppler demonstrates severe AR associated with marked dilatation of the aortic root