The presentation covers the scenario post a hazard of Earthquake turned into a disaster. Further, it includes the basic terminology, dynamics of EQ event, and suggests remedial practices for structural and non-structural elements of a building. Purpose the compilation is to sensitize learners.
A report format presentation of earthquake-resistance construction techniques, stressing upon the relevance of such techniques in the architecture industry.
Basic points on earthquake resistant building
- Design considerations and different techniques employed to resist building from collapse during earthquake
Earthquake resistant building constructiondaspriyabrata3
1 INTRODUCTION
2 EARTHQUAKE THEORY
3 EARTHQUAKE MAGNITUDE AND ENERGY
4 EFFECTS OF EARTHQUAKES
5 MAJOR EARTHQUAKES
6 NOTABLE EARTHQUAKES AND THEIR ESTIMATED
MAGNITUDE
7 HOW EARTHQUAKE RESISTANT CONSTRUCTION IS
DIFFERENT
8 SEISMIC DESIGN PHILOSOPHY
9 EFFECT OF EARTHQUAKE ON REINFORCED CONCRETE BUILDINGS
10 ROLES OF FLOOR AND MASONRY WALLS SLABS
11 STRENGTH HIERARCHY
12 EARTHQUAKE RESISTANT BUILDING
13 EARTHQUAKE DESIGN PHILOSOPHY
14 REMEDIAL MEASURES TO MINIMISE THE LOSSES DUE TO EARTHQUAKES
15 EARTHQUAKE RESISTANT BUILDING CONSTRUCTION WITH REINFORCED HOLLOW CONCRETE BLOCK(RHCBM)
16 STRUCTURAL FEATURES
17 STRUCTURAL ADVANTAGES
18 CONSTRUCTIONAL ADVANTAGES
19 ARCHITECTURAL AND OTHER ADVANTAGES
20 STUDIES ON THE COMPARATIVE COST ECONOMICS OF RHCBM
21 MID-LEVEL ISOLATION 32-34
22 EARTHQUAKE RESISTANCE BUILDING USING SEISMIC ISOLATION SYSTEMS WITH SLIDING ON CONCAVE SURFACE
23 DESCRIPTION
24 CONCEPT OF FRICTION PENDULUM BEARING
25 SLIDING PENDULUM SEISMIC ISOLATION SYSTEM
26 BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
27 BRIEF SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
28 DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
29 ESTIMATION
30 CONCLUSION
31 BIBLIOGRAPHY
A report format presentation of earthquake-resistance construction techniques, stressing upon the relevance of such techniques in the architecture industry.
Basic points on earthquake resistant building
- Design considerations and different techniques employed to resist building from collapse during earthquake
Earthquake resistant building constructiondaspriyabrata3
1 INTRODUCTION
2 EARTHQUAKE THEORY
3 EARTHQUAKE MAGNITUDE AND ENERGY
4 EFFECTS OF EARTHQUAKES
5 MAJOR EARTHQUAKES
6 NOTABLE EARTHQUAKES AND THEIR ESTIMATED
MAGNITUDE
7 HOW EARTHQUAKE RESISTANT CONSTRUCTION IS
DIFFERENT
8 SEISMIC DESIGN PHILOSOPHY
9 EFFECT OF EARTHQUAKE ON REINFORCED CONCRETE BUILDINGS
10 ROLES OF FLOOR AND MASONRY WALLS SLABS
11 STRENGTH HIERARCHY
12 EARTHQUAKE RESISTANT BUILDING
13 EARTHQUAKE DESIGN PHILOSOPHY
14 REMEDIAL MEASURES TO MINIMISE THE LOSSES DUE TO EARTHQUAKES
15 EARTHQUAKE RESISTANT BUILDING CONSTRUCTION WITH REINFORCED HOLLOW CONCRETE BLOCK(RHCBM)
16 STRUCTURAL FEATURES
17 STRUCTURAL ADVANTAGES
18 CONSTRUCTIONAL ADVANTAGES
19 ARCHITECTURAL AND OTHER ADVANTAGES
20 STUDIES ON THE COMPARATIVE COST ECONOMICS OF RHCBM
21 MID-LEVEL ISOLATION 32-34
22 EARTHQUAKE RESISTANCE BUILDING USING SEISMIC ISOLATION SYSTEMS WITH SLIDING ON CONCAVE SURFACE
23 DESCRIPTION
24 CONCEPT OF FRICTION PENDULUM BEARING
25 SLIDING PENDULUM SEISMIC ISOLATION SYSTEM
26 BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
27 BRIEF SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
28 DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
29 ESTIMATION
30 CONCLUSION
31 BIBLIOGRAPHY
Shell structure, In building construction, a thin, curved plate structure shaped to transmit applied forces by compressive, tensile, and shear stresses that act in the plane of the surface.
Earthquake-resistant structures are structures designed to protect buildings to some or greater extent from earthquakes. While no structure can be entirely immune to damage from earthquakes, the goal of earthquake-resistant construction is to erect structures that fare better during seismic activity than their conventional counterparts. According to building codes, earthquake-resistant structures are intended to withstand the largest earthquake of a certain probability that is likely to occur at their location. This means the loss of life should be minimized by preventing the collapse of the buildings for rare earthquakes while the loss of the functionality should be limited for more frequent ones
A presentation that explains the various systems and techniques of employing steel and concrete to support long span structures. The range varies from conventional beams, to trusses and portal frames.
The bundled tube structure meant that "buildings no longer need be boxlike in appearance: they could become sculpture." Hybrids. Hybrids include a varied category of structures where the basic concept of tube is used, and supplemented by other structural support(s).
framed tube structure
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interesting civil engineering topics
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Tube structures and its type with comparison .Udayram Patil
Hollow tube section always provide greater strength. So the same concept is applied to the building. Tubed system is designed to act like a three dimensional hollow tube structure which result in increased load resistance .
Dhruvin Goyani
M.Tech Structural
This PPT is For All the Civil Engineering Students and Specially for M.tech Students Who Trying To Learn Something New on Earthquake and its Resisting Methods and also For Seismic Analysis
Earthquake Resistant Building ConstructionRohan Narvekar
This File comprises of a general information and guidelines for construction of Earthquake Resistant buildings, Its a basic study of the same and may help students and learners for overall information of this technology.
Shell structure, In building construction, a thin, curved plate structure shaped to transmit applied forces by compressive, tensile, and shear stresses that act in the plane of the surface.
Earthquake-resistant structures are structures designed to protect buildings to some or greater extent from earthquakes. While no structure can be entirely immune to damage from earthquakes, the goal of earthquake-resistant construction is to erect structures that fare better during seismic activity than their conventional counterparts. According to building codes, earthquake-resistant structures are intended to withstand the largest earthquake of a certain probability that is likely to occur at their location. This means the loss of life should be minimized by preventing the collapse of the buildings for rare earthquakes while the loss of the functionality should be limited for more frequent ones
A presentation that explains the various systems and techniques of employing steel and concrete to support long span structures. The range varies from conventional beams, to trusses and portal frames.
The bundled tube structure meant that "buildings no longer need be boxlike in appearance: they could become sculpture." Hybrids. Hybrids include a varied category of structures where the basic concept of tube is used, and supplemented by other structural support(s).
framed tube structure
structure tube furniture
structure tube canada
tube structural system
tube structure design
tube frame building kits
tube structure buildings
tube framed buildings
interesting civil engineering topics
civil engineering topics for presentation
seminar topics pdf
best seminar topics for civil engineering
civil seminar topics ppt
civil engineering seminar topics 2019
seminar topics for mechanical engineers
mechanical engineering seminar topics 2018
Tube structures and its type with comparison .Udayram Patil
Hollow tube section always provide greater strength. So the same concept is applied to the building. Tubed system is designed to act like a three dimensional hollow tube structure which result in increased load resistance .
Dhruvin Goyani
M.Tech Structural
This PPT is For All the Civil Engineering Students and Specially for M.tech Students Who Trying To Learn Something New on Earthquake and its Resisting Methods and also For Seismic Analysis
Earthquake Resistant Building ConstructionRohan Narvekar
This File comprises of a general information and guidelines for construction of Earthquake Resistant buildings, Its a basic study of the same and may help students and learners for overall information of this technology.
Jsp roofing & trussless roofing solutions pvt. ltd in puneMaxpromotion
COMPANY PROFILE:
JSP ROOFING GROUP is an organisation set up by a group of young professional with focus of developing Industrial World Class Product Manufacturer of Self Supported Roofing System/Trussless roofing System,Trapezoidal profile, Clay tile sheets & Turbo Ventilators.
BUSINESS PROFILE:
JSP Roofing & Trussless Roofing Solutions Pvt. Ltd. Over the year JSP Roofing Group blossemed in to the front ranking manufacturer of top self supported roofing/Trussless roofing System, Galvalume, Galvanized profile & Clay Title roofing sheet in India. Through our contineous performance evalution And upgradation we are determine to stay ahead in the competitve world with pioneering spirit, clear vision of future and commitment to excel JSP ROOFING GROUP a long sheet product arm of JSP ROOFING GROUP , was set up at pune.
The company JSP ROOFING, has earned respect and fame in the business of roofing industry making during short span of only two and half years on the back of visionery director and highly skilled and dedicated team. JSP ROOFING plant is fully integrated plant having various manufavturing facilities of Trapozoidal, clay tile and decking sheets.we Also deal in pencil profile,"Z" & "C" purlins, PEB structures, SDSS crews,Poly -carbonate Sheet,FRP sheets, insulation products, turbine ventilators & all type of roofing accessories.
VISION & MISSION
Mission :
"Provide Quality Steel Products to customers by ensuring Customer Satisfaction & through Continuous Improvement in Products."JSP ROOFING GROUPrecognized that while honesty and integrity are the essential ingredients of a strong and stable enterprise, profitability provides the main spark of economic activity. Overall, the company seeks to scale the heights of excellence in all that it does in an atmosphere free from fear, and thereby reaffirms in democratic values.
Vision :
"Want to Colour whole world by steel products."we aspire to the global steel industry benchmark for value Creation And Corporate citizenship we aspire to the most trusted quality of products and services.
More Details,
www.proflexroofing.com
Repair and Retrofit on Beam and Column Jointsamerald24
A research experiment has been conducted on the structural performance of repaired minor damaged reinforced concrete beam and column Joints using composite known as CFRP (Carbon Fiber Reinforced Polymer) under simulated cyclic 2D loadings to find the practical lamination repair scheme for flexural strengthening, shear strengthening, and joint strengthening.
The presentation was discussed during an expert talk held at SSASIT, Surat by Prof. Bhasker Vijaykumar Bhatt. The presentation was compiled of various sources by the UNDP India as a part of capacity building for the UEVRP in action during the year 2009.
Special care is needed in construction to ensure that the elements meant to be ductile are indeed provided with features that give adequate ductility.
Thus, strict adherence to prescribed standards of construction materials and construction processes is essential in assuring an earthquake resistant building.
hie guys
Its a small presentation on Earthquake Resistant Structures
some basic fundamentals about its causes its effect and few techniques to resist it..
A technical approach to designing earthquake resistant buildings. Contains a brief overview of why a structure fails, building foundation problems and what are the possible solutions
A webinar conducted for the students and professionals who were interested in learning about Town Planning Scheme model of land management - self-sufficient tool famous with Gujarat State urban centres.
'Darpan' is a fortnightly newsletter of the Rotary Club of Vallabh Vidyanagar. It discusses the club activities and awareness on various programs, activities, agenda of the club as well as Rotary International.
It helps in making an explanation about blogs and its important for startups with developing an understanding on creating own media using online open source tools and licencing these in open or restricted.
A document here shows an initial exploration of a multistoried parking building (already constructed) examined to evaluate its vehicle parking capacity and calculations based on dead and live loads to explore its structural requirements (in a reverse way!).
The documents show the pages, forms, formats to be attached to the final stage of submission for the Vishwakarma Yojana Phase 4 (Part-II) along with the DPR of allocated village. It also includes the proof to be enclosed for expenses made and certification by the Nodal Officer. Self-attestation is very much essential for all the expenses made by individual who is claiming for the reimbursement.
It is a workbook proposed for performing an exercise for designing a business model during the pre-event workshop of Startup Weekend Surat held on 04-07-2107 at BMEF Seminar Hall, Vesu, Surat (Gujarat, India)
The presentation is about a tool Business Model Canvas, developed by Stretegyzer. It indeed is a very powerful tool and can prove itself a boon for a startup and save it from early crunches. The presentation was discussed during a pre-event workshop on BMC organized by Startup Weekend Surat at BMEF Seminar Hall, Vesu, Surat (Dt. 04-07-2017).
The presentation was compiled through online sources available. It was discussed during a lecture held on 16-02-2017 at the B. M. C. E. T. Surat for the BE II Civil Engineering Students. The focus of discussion was to create a sensitization about Remote Sensing and Geographical Information System among the students.
A study was conducted through responses of BE II Civil students of Sarvajanik College of Engineering & Technology, Surat (Gujarat, India) for the Role Play Canvas (RPC) created by Prof. Bhasker V. Bhatt considering it to be a requirement in general for all students of B. E. II (All branches) studying in colleges affiliated to the Gujarat Technological University. A survey of 76 students was carried out online after the activity was performed by all the students, before preparing the Empathy Mapping and Ideation canvas. The RPC activity for the first time was performed by the students during the Third Semester (July 2016 – December 2016) of Bachelor of Engineering (Civil).
The results of responses were found to be motivating and self-explanatory. The graphical representation of anonymous responses is covered in the document.
A CG scheme proposal document presentation for the CEFC in FETR, Bardoli for the textile machinery and allied engineering industries. It is proposed to be used for product development, design center, training and other aspects.
GTU circulated the guidelines for the course of Design Engineering 2B for the students of Semester VI of all Engineering branches. It is applicable to all in common though the usage of each component will be special and customized. The power thought under design engineering.
It aims at the "Project Based Learning".
Model Attribute Check Company Auto PropertyCeline George
In Odoo, the multi-company feature allows you to manage multiple companies within a single Odoo database instance. Each company can have its own configurations while still sharing common resources such as products, customers, and suppliers.
Acetabularia Information For Class 9 .docxvaibhavrinwa19
Acetabularia acetabulum is a single-celled green alga that in its vegetative state is morphologically differentiated into a basal rhizoid and an axially elongated stalk, which bears whorls of branching hairs. The single diploid nucleus resides in the rhizoid.
Instructions for Submissions thorugh G- Classroom.pptxJheel Barad
This presentation provides a briefing on how to upload submissions and documents in Google Classroom. It was prepared as part of an orientation for new Sainik School in-service teacher trainees. As a training officer, my goal is to ensure that you are comfortable and proficient with this essential tool for managing assignments and fostering student engagement.
Welcome to TechSoup New Member Orientation and Q&A (May 2024).pdfTechSoup
In this webinar you will learn how your organization can access TechSoup's wide variety of product discount and donation programs. From hardware to software, we'll give you a tour of the tools available to help your nonprofit with productivity, collaboration, financial management, donor tracking, security, and more.
Francesca Gottschalk - How can education support child empowerment.pptxEduSkills OECD
Francesca Gottschalk from the OECD’s Centre for Educational Research and Innovation presents at the Ask an Expert Webinar: How can education support child empowerment?
How to Make a Field invisible in Odoo 17Celine George
It is possible to hide or invisible some fields in odoo. Commonly using “invisible” attribute in the field definition to invisible the fields. This slide will show how to make a field invisible in odoo 17.
Introduction to AI for Nonprofits with Tapp NetworkTechSoup
Dive into the world of AI! Experts Jon Hill and Tareq Monaur will guide you through AI's role in enhancing nonprofit websites and basic marketing strategies, making it easy to understand and apply.
Biological screening of herbal drugs: Introduction and Need for
Phyto-Pharmacological Screening, New Strategies for evaluating
Natural Products, In vitro evaluation techniques for Antioxidants, Antimicrobial and Anticancer drugs. In vivo evaluation techniques
for Anti-inflammatory, Antiulcer, Anticancer, Wound healing, Antidiabetic, Hepatoprotective, Cardio protective, Diuretics and
Antifertility, Toxicity studies as per OECD guidelines
The Roman Empire A Historical Colossus.pdfkaushalkr1407
The Roman Empire, a vast and enduring power, stands as one of history's most remarkable civilizations, leaving an indelible imprint on the world. It emerged from the Roman Republic, transitioning into an imperial powerhouse under the leadership of Augustus Caesar in 27 BCE. This transformation marked the beginning of an era defined by unprecedented territorial expansion, architectural marvels, and profound cultural influence.
The empire's roots lie in the city of Rome, founded, according to legend, by Romulus in 753 BCE. Over centuries, Rome evolved from a small settlement to a formidable republic, characterized by a complex political system with elected officials and checks on power. However, internal strife, class conflicts, and military ambitions paved the way for the end of the Republic. Julius Caesar’s dictatorship and subsequent assassination in 44 BCE created a power vacuum, leading to a civil war. Octavian, later Augustus, emerged victorious, heralding the Roman Empire’s birth.
Under Augustus, the empire experienced the Pax Romana, a 200-year period of relative peace and stability. Augustus reformed the military, established efficient administrative systems, and initiated grand construction projects. The empire's borders expanded, encompassing territories from Britain to Egypt and from Spain to the Euphrates. Roman legions, renowned for their discipline and engineering prowess, secured and maintained these vast territories, building roads, fortifications, and cities that facilitated control and integration.
The Roman Empire’s society was hierarchical, with a rigid class system. At the top were the patricians, wealthy elites who held significant political power. Below them were the plebeians, free citizens with limited political influence, and the vast numbers of slaves who formed the backbone of the economy. The family unit was central, governed by the paterfamilias, the male head who held absolute authority.
Culturally, the Romans were eclectic, absorbing and adapting elements from the civilizations they encountered, particularly the Greeks. Roman art, literature, and philosophy reflected this synthesis, creating a rich cultural tapestry. Latin, the Roman language, became the lingua franca of the Western world, influencing numerous modern languages.
Roman architecture and engineering achievements were monumental. They perfected the arch, vault, and dome, constructing enduring structures like the Colosseum, Pantheon, and aqueducts. These engineering marvels not only showcased Roman ingenuity but also served practical purposes, from public entertainment to water supply.
Palestine last event orientationfvgnh .pptxRaedMohamed3
An EFL lesson about the current events in Palestine. It is intended to be for intermediate students who wish to increase their listening skills through a short lesson in power point.
The French Revolution, which began in 1789, was a period of radical social and political upheaval in France. It marked the decline of absolute monarchies, the rise of secular and democratic republics, and the eventual rise of Napoleon Bonaparte. This revolutionary period is crucial in understanding the transition from feudalism to modernity in Europe.
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3. What is an Earthquake?
A Vibrations produced in the earth’s crust
when rock’s elastic strain has ruptured and
rebounded
4. What causes an earthquake?
Earthquakes are usually caused by sudden
movement on faults
5. What causes an earthquake?
A sudden release of energy accumulated in deformed
rocks causing the ground to tremble or shake.
Causes rupturing or brittle failure of crustal rocks.
Energy is released.
Movement of fault blocks takes place along a
fault plane.
6. After energy is released, friction between the adjacent fault
blocks prevents further movement. Stress resumes and
builds up again.
Friction between the blocks is overcome. Another earthquake
occurs.
26. Site Effect
The shape, amplitude, and the duration of a seismic movement
are affected, among other things, by its magnitude, the
distance to the hypocenter, and the local site conditions
38. Unsuitable plan Suitable plan
In order to make unsuitable building plans seismically
acceptable, they need to be divided into a number of
rectangular or symmetrical units.
Building Configuration
Pounding Effect
40. b
h
h
b
Height of the building should be less than 3b
Building Configuration
contd....
41. Ideal Earthquake Resistant Building
Small mass
Low Height-to-base ratio
Low center of mass relative to the ground
Balanced lateral resistance
Direct load paths
Symmetrical Plan
Uniform section and elevation
Uniform floor heights, and
Maximum rotational resistance
Short spans
46. No Yes
Interaction of Structural Elements of
Different Stiffness
Seismic Joint
Proper Design OR
Strengthening of Flexible Element
47. Significant difference between
stiffness in x and y Balanced stiffness in x and y
Asymmetric arrangement of Vertical
element (Torsional Vibration)
symmetric arrangement of
Vertical element
No Yes
48. Small contribution of Shear wall in
Torsional resistance
Increase of Torsional resistance
Incorrectly supported columns Uniform Column
No Yes
49. Unclear Frame Behavior Good Frame Behavior
in x and y
Strong beam-weak Column
(column Failure mechanism)
Weak (comparatively) beam-strong
Column (Beam Failure mechanism)
No Yes
52. Masonry Buildings
contd.….
Stitch and band give more integrity to the building elements
and protect the building from corner opening and out of
plane failure
55. RC Buildings
contd…..
Failure of building at beam column
joints
Joint Reinforcing
Unreinforced beam-column joints may not be able to
develop the strength of the connected members, and this can
lead to sudden brittle failure of the joint
79. Significance: Life Safety
If a ten-rupees
flowerpot , not
fastened well to the
building, falls on
someone’s head, it
can be a killer!
80. Significance: Property Loss
Very important in case of
commercial and Institutional
buildings
Property losses in 25
commercial buildings due to the
1971 San Fernando earthquake:
Structural damage 3%
Electrical and mechanical 7%
Exterior finishes 34%
interior finishes 56%.
81. Significance: Loss of function
Critical facility
Hospital
Telecommunication etc.
82. Mitigation Measures :
Removal
A hazardous material that could be spilled,
could be stored perfectly well outside the
premises
One solution would be stronger fastening or
the use of stronger supports,
But the most effective solution would be
removal and replacement
83. A very heavy
object on top of a
shelf could fall and
seriously injure
someone
If it is relocated to
a floor-level shelf
it would not
represent any
danger to human
lives or to property. Store large, heavy or fragile objects on
lower shelves or in low closed cabinets
Relocation
84. Anchorage of Battery Rack+ Anchorage of Book
shelve SOURCE: EERI
Anchorage
86. Restricted Mobilization
It does not matter if
the cylinders shift as
long as they do not fall
and break their valves.
Sometimes back-up
power generators are
mounted on springs to
reduce the noise and
vibrations when they
are working, but these
springs would amplify
ground motion.
87. Flexible Couplings
The use of flexible piping in
critical areas such as
between buildings and
equipment helps to prevent
breakage
PAHO/WHO
90. Substitution
A heavy tiled roof does not only make the roof of a
building heavy, it is also more susceptible to
earthquake shaking. The individual tiles tend to come
off, creating a hazard for people and for objects.
One solution would be to change it for a lighter, safer
roofing material.
91. Modification
Rolls of transparent adhesive plastic
may be used to cover the inside
surfaces and prevent them from
shattering and threatening those
inside.
93. Redundancy
Redundancy or duplication of items is
advisable.
An emergency response plan requiring
storage of emergency supplies is a good
idea.
It is possible/necessary to store extra
quantities of certain products, providing a
certain level of independence from external
supply which could be interrupted in the
case of earthquakes.