The document discusses different types of data and graphs. It defines primary and secondary data, with primary data being collected by an investigator and secondary data obtained from other sources. The document then defines different types of graphs - bar graphs, double bar graphs, and pictographs. It provides examples and definitions of each graph type, including how to read and construct them. Bar graphs show data using vertical or horizontal bars, double bar graphs show two data sets for comparison, and pictographs represent data pictorially using symbols.

1. bar graph
Subject-Math'S
School-Kendriya Vidyalaya

2. DATADATA!!!!
the inforMation colleted inthe inforMation colleted in
the caSe iS calledthe caSe iS called datadata..
TypesofTypesof DATADATA
1. PriMary data.
2. Secondary data.

3. primaryprimary datadata &secondary&secondary datadata
When an inVeStigator collectS dataWhen an inVeStigator collectS data
hiMSelf With a definite Plan or deSignhiMSelf With a definite Plan or deSign
in hiS/her Mind, it iS calledin hiS/her Mind, it iS called PriMaryPriMary
datadata..
data Which are not originallydata Which are not originally
collected by the inVeStigator butcollected by the inVeStigator but
they are obtained froM PubliShed orthey are obtained froM PubliShed or
unPubliShed SourceS are KnoWn aSunPubliShed SourceS are KnoWn aS
Secondary data.Secondary data.

4. What isWhat is graphgraph ??????
a diagraM that ShoWS relationShiPS
betWeen nuMberS. graPhS arrange
nuMerical inforMation into a Picture
froM Which it iS often PoSSible to See
oVerall PatternS or trendS in the
inforMation iS called graPh.

5. TypesofTypesof graphgraph
There are Three Types of graphs:-
1. Bar graph.
2. DouBle Bar graph.
3. picTograph.
0
1
2
3
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1 3 5 7 9 11 13 15 17 19
frequency
frequency
0
5
10
15
2 0
2 5
3 0
3 5
4 0
1 2 3 4 5 6
Ajay
Ajay2

6. What isWhat is bar graphbar graph ??????
• a Bar graph is a picTorial
represenTaTion of The numerical DaTa
By a numBer of Bars of uniform wiDTh
erecTeD horizonTally or verTically wiTh
equally spacing BeTween Them.
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
1 3 5 7 9 11 13 15 17 19
frequency
frequency

7. Exampleof bar graph.Exampleof bar graph.
q. in a class of 30 pupils, The
maThemaTics Teacher creaTes The
TaBle Below ThaT gives The scores
The pupils geT in a TesT (The Teacher
scores The TesT from 0 To 20, anD all
The scores are whole numBers) Draw
a Bar graph ?

8. 0
1
2
3
4
5
6
1 3 5 7 9 11 13 15 17 19
frequency
frequency
Solution.

9. What isdoublebar graph.
A bAr grAph showing two sets of dAtA
simultAneously. it is useful for
compArison of dAtA.
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
1 2 3 4 5 6
Ajay
Ajay2

10. Exampleof doublebar graph.Exampleof doublebar graph.
0
5
10
15
2 0
2 5
3 0
3 5
4 0
1 2 3 4 5 6
Ajay
Ajay2
Name English Hindi Maths Sst. Skt Science
Ajay 35 35 32 29 39 39
Ajay2 39 32 35 29 35 30

11. What isWhat is PictographPictograph ??????
• A pictogrAph pictoriAl
representAtion of dAtA using
symbols.

12. Exampleof Pictograph.Exampleof Pictograph.
July = 250
August =300
September =400
=100 cars one symbol stand for 100 cars 50 cars

13. # Made. By –
ajay KuMar #
$ THANKS FOR YOUR
KIND
CONSIDERATION $