The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
introduction to Autonomic Nervous System consisting of Cholinergic, adrenergic and enteric Nervous system with focus on location of neurotransmitters and broad functions of parasympathetic and sympathetic nervous system.
introduction to Autonomic Nervous System consisting of Cholinergic, adrenergic and enteric Nervous system with focus on location of neurotransmitters and broad functions of parasympathetic and sympathetic nervous system.
Autonomic nervous system: divisions
General organization of ANS Neurons of ANS
Physiological anatomy of sympathetic nervous system& parasympathetic nervous System
Autonomic neurotransmitters and receptors
Functions of ANS: effects of autonomic nerve impulses on effector organs
Differences between sympathetic and parasympathetic systems
APPLIED ASPECTS- Autonomic drugs, Autonomic failure, Autonomic function tests
a quick visual understanding of what actually nervous tissue is made up of at cellular level its functions nerve cell types chemical synapse detailed structure of neuron
lecture 5 from a college level introduction to psychology course taught Fall 2011 by Brian J. Piper, Ph.D. (psy391@gmail.com) at Willamette University, includes Golgi, Cajal, parts of the neuron, action potentials, synapse, neurotransmitters, agonist, antagonist, parts of the nervous system
THE NEUROLOGICAL SYSTEM : CEREBROVASCULAR DISORDERSSeraGold
An overview of cerebrovascular disorders is given in this file, which includes ailments including aneurysms, strokes, and vascular abnormalities that affect the blood arteries in the brain. With a focus on causes, symptoms, diagnosis techniques, and treatment options, it provides a thorough overview of these important neurological diseases.
Opportunity for Dentists (BDS/MDS )to relocate to United kingdom -Register as a DENTAL HYGIENIST/ DENTAL THERAPIST without Board exams and after approval you can register in GDC as a DH/DT and start working as a DH/DT Immediately and get paid.
You can complete the whole process in 3-4 months.Salary range for DH/DT is around 2500-3500 Pounds per month.
Eligibility / requirements-
1. An International English Language Testing System (IELTS) certificate
at the appropriate level.(Within 2 yrs of application date )
2: A recent primary dental qualification that has been taught and examined in English..(Within 2 yrs of application date )
3: A recent pass in a language test for registration with a regulatory authority in a country where the first language is English.
If you are interested Please contact us for more details.
1ST, 2ND AND 3RD ORDER BENDS IN STANDARD EDGEWISE APPLIANCE SYSTEM /Fixed ort...Indian dental academy
Indian Dental Academy: will be one of the most relevant and exciting training center with best faculty and flexible training programs for dental professionals
who wish to advance in their dental practice,Offers certified courses in Dental implants,Orthodontics,Endodontics,Cosmetic Dentistry, Prosthetic Dentistry,
Periodontics and General Dentistry.
Indian Dental Academy: will be one of the most relevant and exciting training center with best faculty and flexible training programs for dental professionals who wish to advance in their dental practice,Offers certified courses in Dental implants,Orthodontics,Endodontics,Cosmetic Dentistry, Prosthetic Dentistry, Periodontics and General Dentistry.
I –Aligners are made with FDA approved transparent thermoplastic materials using 3D scanning, 3D Printing and finally Trays with Pressure vacuum formers.
Dear Doctor,
Indian Dental Academy Now offers comprehensive online Orthodontics course.
Course includes:
1.whiteboard lecture presentations
2.Case Discussions
3.with hundreds of pictures.
4.Demo on Models
5.Demo on Patients
6. subtitles in your own language
12 months unlimited access and support @350 USD only.
For Demo please visit :www.idalectures.com/preview/
For more details visit: www.idalectures.com
Please contact us for any clarifications:
idalectures@gmail.com
indiandentalacademy@gmail.com
Thanks & Regards
Indian Dental Academy
--
Indian Dental Academy
Leader in continuing dental education
www.indiandentalacademy.com
skype:indiandentalacademy
+919248678078
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
Cytotoxicity of silicone materials used in maxillofacial prosthesis / dental ...Indian dental academy
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
Diagnosis and treatment planning in completely endntulous arches/dental coursesIndian dental academy
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
Properties of Denture base materials /rotary endodontic coursesIndian dental academy
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
Use of modified tooth forms in complete denture occlusion / dental implant...Indian dental academy
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
2024.06.01 Introducing a competency framework for languag learning materials ...Sandy Millin
http://sandymillin.wordpress.com/iateflwebinar2024
Published classroom materials form the basis of syllabuses, drive teacher professional development, and have a potentially huge influence on learners, teachers and education systems. All teachers also create their own materials, whether a few sentences on a blackboard, a highly-structured fully-realised online course, or anything in between. Despite this, the knowledge and skills needed to create effective language learning materials are rarely part of teacher training, and are mostly learnt by trial and error.
Knowledge and skills frameworks, generally called competency frameworks, for ELT teachers, trainers and managers have existed for a few years now. However, until I created one for my MA dissertation, there wasn’t one drawing together what we need to know and do to be able to effectively produce language learning materials.
This webinar will introduce you to my framework, highlighting the key competencies I identified from my research. It will also show how anybody involved in language teaching (any language, not just English!), teacher training, managing schools or developing language learning materials can benefit from using the framework.
The Indian economy is classified into different sectors to simplify the analysis and understanding of economic activities. For Class 10, it's essential to grasp the sectors of the Indian economy, understand their characteristics, and recognize their importance. This guide will provide detailed notes on the Sectors of the Indian Economy Class 10, using specific long-tail keywords to enhance comprehension.
For more information, visit-www.vavaclasses.com
The Roman Empire A Historical Colossus.pdfkaushalkr1407
The Roman Empire, a vast and enduring power, stands as one of history's most remarkable civilizations, leaving an indelible imprint on the world. It emerged from the Roman Republic, transitioning into an imperial powerhouse under the leadership of Augustus Caesar in 27 BCE. This transformation marked the beginning of an era defined by unprecedented territorial expansion, architectural marvels, and profound cultural influence.
The empire's roots lie in the city of Rome, founded, according to legend, by Romulus in 753 BCE. Over centuries, Rome evolved from a small settlement to a formidable republic, characterized by a complex political system with elected officials and checks on power. However, internal strife, class conflicts, and military ambitions paved the way for the end of the Republic. Julius Caesar’s dictatorship and subsequent assassination in 44 BCE created a power vacuum, leading to a civil war. Octavian, later Augustus, emerged victorious, heralding the Roman Empire’s birth.
Under Augustus, the empire experienced the Pax Romana, a 200-year period of relative peace and stability. Augustus reformed the military, established efficient administrative systems, and initiated grand construction projects. The empire's borders expanded, encompassing territories from Britain to Egypt and from Spain to the Euphrates. Roman legions, renowned for their discipline and engineering prowess, secured and maintained these vast territories, building roads, fortifications, and cities that facilitated control and integration.
The Roman Empire’s society was hierarchical, with a rigid class system. At the top were the patricians, wealthy elites who held significant political power. Below them were the plebeians, free citizens with limited political influence, and the vast numbers of slaves who formed the backbone of the economy. The family unit was central, governed by the paterfamilias, the male head who held absolute authority.
Culturally, the Romans were eclectic, absorbing and adapting elements from the civilizations they encountered, particularly the Greeks. Roman art, literature, and philosophy reflected this synthesis, creating a rich cultural tapestry. Latin, the Roman language, became the lingua franca of the Western world, influencing numerous modern languages.
Roman architecture and engineering achievements were monumental. They perfected the arch, vault, and dome, constructing enduring structures like the Colosseum, Pantheon, and aqueducts. These engineering marvels not only showcased Roman ingenuity but also served practical purposes, from public entertainment to water supply.
Operation “Blue Star” is the only event in the history of Independent India where the state went into war with its own people. Even after about 40 years it is not clear if it was culmination of states anger over people of the region, a political game of power or start of dictatorial chapter in the democratic setup.
The people of Punjab felt alienated from main stream due to denial of their just demands during a long democratic struggle since independence. As it happen all over the word, it led to militant struggle with great loss of lives of military, police and civilian personnel. Killing of Indira Gandhi and massacre of innocent Sikhs in Delhi and other India cities was also associated with this movement.
How to Make a Field invisible in Odoo 17Celine George
It is possible to hide or invisible some fields in odoo. Commonly using “invisible” attribute in the field definition to invisible the fields. This slide will show how to make a field invisible in odoo 17.
Students, digital devices and success - Andreas Schleicher - 27 May 2024..pptxEduSkills OECD
Andreas Schleicher presents at the OECD webinar ‘Digital devices in schools: detrimental distraction or secret to success?’ on 27 May 2024. The presentation was based on findings from PISA 2022 results and the webinar helped launch the PISA in Focus ‘Managing screen time: How to protect and equip students against distraction’ https://www.oecd-ilibrary.org/education/managing-screen-time_7c225af4-en and the OECD Education Policy Perspective ‘Students, digital devices and success’ can be found here - https://oe.cd/il/5yV
Model Attribute Check Company Auto PropertyCeline George
In Odoo, the multi-company feature allows you to manage multiple companies within a single Odoo database instance. Each company can have its own configurations while still sharing common resources such as products, customers, and suppliers.
Synthetic Fiber Construction in lab .pptxPavel ( NSTU)
Synthetic fiber production is a fascinating and complex field that blends chemistry, engineering, and environmental science. By understanding these aspects, students can gain a comprehensive view of synthetic fiber production, its impact on society and the environment, and the potential for future innovations. Synthetic fibers play a crucial role in modern society, impacting various aspects of daily life, industry, and the environment. ynthetic fibers are integral to modern life, offering a range of benefits from cost-effectiveness and versatility to innovative applications and performance characteristics. While they pose environmental challenges, ongoing research and development aim to create more sustainable and eco-friendly alternatives. Understanding the importance of synthetic fibers helps in appreciating their role in the economy, industry, and daily life, while also emphasizing the need for sustainable practices and innovation.
Welcome to TechSoup New Member Orientation and Q&A (May 2024).pdfTechSoup
In this webinar you will learn how your organization can access TechSoup's wide variety of product discount and donation programs. From hardware to software, we'll give you a tour of the tools available to help your nonprofit with productivity, collaboration, financial management, donor tracking, security, and more.
Instructions for Submissions thorugh G- Classroom.pptxJheel Barad
This presentation provides a briefing on how to upload submissions and documents in Google Classroom. It was prepared as part of an orientation for new Sainik School in-service teacher trainees. As a training officer, my goal is to ensure that you are comfortable and proficient with this essential tool for managing assignments and fostering student engagement.
Palestine last event orientationfvgnh .pptxRaedMohamed3
An EFL lesson about the current events in Palestine. It is intended to be for intermediate students who wish to increase their listening skills through a short lesson in power point.
2. Nervous System
1)Central Nervous SystemSystem
a)brain & spinal cordbrain cord
2)Peripheral Nervous SystemSystem
b)Cranial and peripheral
nerves
i) Somatic nervous system
–
voluntary movement
ii) Autonomic nervous
system -
ia) Sympathetic
division.
iib) Parasympathetic
division
www.indiandentalacademy.com
3. which consists of
is divided into
that make up
which is divided into
Section 35-3
The Nervous
System
Sensory nervesMotor nerves
Autonomic nervous
system
Somatic nervous
system
Central nervous
system
Peripheral nervous
system
Sympathetic
nervous system
Parasympathetic
nervous system
www.indiandentalacademy.com
4. Somatic vs. Autonomic
• Voluntary
• Skeletal muscle
• Single efferent neuron
• Axon terminals release
acetylcholine
• Always excitatory
• Controlled by the cerebrum
• Involuntary
• Smooth, cardiac muscle;
glands
• Multiple efferent neurons
• Axon terminals release
acetylcholine or
norepinephrine
• Can be excitatory or
inhibitory
• Controlled by the
homeostatic centers in the
brain – pons, hypothalamus,
medulla oblongata
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6. Autonomic Nervous System
Responsible for control of involuntary or visceral
bodily functions :
a) cardiovascular
b) respiratory
c) digestive
d) urinary
e) reproductive functions
f) Key role in the bodies response to stress
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7. Autonomic Nervous System
• 2 divisions:
– Sympathetic
• “Fight or flight”
• “E” division
– Exercise, excitement,
emergency, and
embarrassment
– Parasympathetic
• “Rest and digest”
• “D” division
– Digestion, defecation,
and diuresis
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8. Antagonistic
Control
• Most internal organs are
innervated by both branches of the
ANS which exhibit antagonistic
control
A great example is heart rate. An
increase in sympathetic stimulation
causes HR to increase whereas an
increase in parasympathetic
stimulation causes HR to decrease
www.indiandentalacademy.com
9. • Exception to the dual innervation rule:
– Sweat glands and blood vessel smooth
muscle are only innervated by symp and
rely strictly on up-down control.
• Exception to the antagonism rule:
– Symp and parasymp work cooperatively to
achieve male sexual function. Parasymp
is responsible for erection while symp is
responsible to ejaculation. There’s
similar ANS cooperation in the female
sexual response.
www.indiandentalacademy.com
10. ANS Structure
• Both ANS divisions share the
same general structure.
– Autonomic pathways always
consist of 2 neurons in
series.
– They synapse in an
autonomic ganglion – would
this be inside or outside
the CNS?
– The 1st neuron in the
autonomic pathway is the
preganglionic neuron,
• Cell body in CNS,
myelinated, and
projects to the
autonomic ganglion.
– While the 2nd neuron is the
postganglionic neuron.
• Cell body in autonomic
ganglion, unmyelinated,
and projects to the
effector. www.indiandentalacademy.com
11. Sympathetic vs. Parasympathetic
Structural Differences:
Symp . Parasymp.
Point of CNS Origin T1 L2
(thoracolumbar)
Brainstem,
S2 S4
(craniosacral)
Site of Peripheral
Ganglia
Paravertebral – in
sympathetic chain
On or near target
tissue
Length of
preganglionic fiber
Short Long
Length of
postganglionic fiber
Long Short
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13. Sympathetic vs. Parasympathetic
Receptor/NT Differences:
Symp . Parasymp.
NT at Target
Synapse
Norepinephrine
(adrenergic
neurons)
Acetylcholine
(cholinergic
neurons)
Type of NT
Receptors at
Target Synapse
Alpha and Beta
( and )
Muscarinic
NT at Ganglion Acetylcholine Acetylcholine
Receptor at
Ganglion
Nicotinic Nicotinic
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15. a) Parasympathomimetics
• stimulate parasympathetic nervous
systemstimulate system
• Physostigmine
ia)Anticholinesterase inhibitor-
- OD of Atropine, Tricyclic Antideressants, CO
poisoning,
- Some research on improving Alzheimer's
diseaseSome disease
b)Parsympatholytics-
- block action of parasympathetic system.
i b )Atropine Sulfate
- parasympathetic blocker
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17. Target Organ Parasympathetic
Effects
Sympathetic
Effects
Eye (Iris) Stimulates constrictor
muscles. Pupil
constriction.
Stimulates dilator
muscles. Pupil dilates.
Eye (Ciliary
muscle)
Stimulates. Lens
accommodates – allows
for close vision.
No innervation.
Salivary Glands Watery secretion. Mucous secretion.
Sweat Glands No innervation. Stimulates sweating in
large amounts.
(Cholinergic)
Gallbladder Stimulates smooth
muscle to contract and
expel bile.
Inhibits gallbladder
smooth muscle.
Arrector Pili No innervation Stimulates contraction.
Piloerection
(Goosebumps)www.indiandentalacademy.com
18. Target Organ Parasympathetic
Effects
Sympathetic
Effects
Cardiac Muscle Decreases HR. Increases HR and force of
contraction.
Coronary Blood
Vessels
Constricts. Dilates
Urinary Bladder;
Urethra
Contracts bladder smooth
muscle; relaxes urethral
sphincter.
Relaxes bladder smooth
muscle; contracts urethral
sphincter.
Lungs Contracts bronchiole
(small air passage)
smooth muscle.
Dilates bronchioles.
Digestive Organs Increases peristalsis and
enzyme/mucus secretion.
Decreases glandular and
muscular activity.
Liver No innervation No innervation (indirect
effect).
www.indiandentalacademy.com
19. Target Organ Parasympathetic
Effects
Sympathetic
Effects
Kidney No innervation. Releases the enzyme
renin which acts to
increase BP.
Penis Vasodilates penile
arteries. Erection.
Smooth muscle
contraction. Ejaculation.
Vagina; Clitoris Vasodilation. Erection. Vaginal reverse
peristalsis.
Blood Coagulation No effect. Increases coagulation
rate.
Cellular
Metabolism
No effect. Increases metabolic rate.
Adipose Tissue No effect. Stimulates fat breakdown.
www.indiandentalacademy.com
20. Target Organ Parasympathetic
Effects
Sympathetic
Effects
Mental Activity No innervation. Increases alertness.
Blood Vessels Little effect. Constricts most blood
vessels and increases BP.
Exception – dilates blood
vessels serving skeletal
muscle fibers
(cholinergic).
Uterus Depends on stage of the
cycle.
Depends on stage of the
cycle.
Endocrine
Pancreas
Stimulates insulin
secretion.
Inhibits insulin secretion.
www.indiandentalacademy.com
21. The craniocervical and thoracolumbar divisions
of the sympathetic nervous system
involvement in thespinal injuries result in
referred pain, and other symptoms mistaken
for different illnesses
Symptoms of cervical spondylosis
• Symptoms of Spondylosis Disease Mistaken
For
-Vertigo secondary to pressure on vertebral artery -
Meniere’s disease
Inner ear
disease
-CRPS with spasm around the shoulder girdle and
secondary bursitis ligament injury
Bursitis
Rotator cuff
injury www.indiandentalacademy.com
22. Symptoms-- Disease
Mistaken
• Pain and CRPS down the hands and elbow - Carpal tunnel syndrome
Tardy ulnar palsy and unnecessary
surgery
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