The document provides notes on AutoCAD 2D and 3D. It discusses the different types of AutoCAD including Civil, Mechanical, and Electrical. It explains how to register AutoCAD after installation. It also outlines some common commands used in AutoCAD like LINE, RECTANGLE, EXPLODE, OFFSET, FILLET, and CHAMFER and provides brief descriptions of what each command is used for and its basic usage.

1. Auto CAD 2d and 3d Notes
Page 1 of 32 Prepared By : M. Imran Khan – Apex Educator Baldia Town.

2. Auto CAD 2d and 3d Notes
Auto CAD
Auto CAD is a drawing/design/drafting software, where we create different types of drawings.
‫ہ۔‬‫بت‬‫ڈرائ‬‫ک‬‫ق‬‫م‬‫ہ‬‫م‬‫ج‬،‫ہ‬‫وئ‬‫سف‬‫ڈراف‬‫ای‬‫ک‬‫آٹ‬
C.A.D = Computer Aided Drawing/Drafting/Design
What is 2d and 3d?
2d = Two Dimensions (x,y)
3d = Three Dimensions (x,y,z)
‫سہ۔‬‫ج‬‫ک‬‫ت‬‫م‬‫حں‬‫ت‬‫ک‬‫آٹک‬‫س‬‫لظ‬‫ک‬‫کم‬
Auto CAD Civil-1
Auto CAD Mechanical-2
Auto CAD Electrical-3
1-Auto CAD Civil
In this type, we create constructional drawings, like building drawings etc.
‫وغہ۔‬‫وغہ‬‫ن‬‫ک‬‫بن‬،‫ج‬‫ہ۔‬‫دی‬‫انم‬‫س‬‫ک‬‫کم‬‫تم‬‫م‬‫س‬‫کک‬‫ہ‬‫م‬‫اس‬
2-Auto CAD Mechanical
In this type, we create Mechanical drawings, like any machine or its spare parts drawings and
mostly Isometric drawings etc.
‫ہ۔‬‫جت‬‫بئ‬‫ب‬‫ڈرائ‬ Isometric ‫اور‬‫ڈرائ‬‫ک‬‫پرٹ‬‫ک‬‫اس‬‫ی‬‫ک‬‫م‬‫ب‬‫ج،ک‬‫ہ۔‬‫دی‬‫انم‬‫س‬‫ک‬‫کم‬‫تم‬‫م‬‫س‬‫م‬‫ہ‬‫م‬‫اس‬
3-Auto CAD Electrical
In this type, we create Electrical drawings, like Circuit Board drawings etc.
‫وغہ۔‬‫وغہ‬‫ن‬‫ک‬‫برڈ‬‫سک‬،‫ج‬‫ہ۔‬‫دی‬‫انم‬‫س‬‫ک‬‫کم‬‫تم‬‫م‬‫س‬‫الی‬‫ہ‬‫م‬‫اس‬
Registration of Auto CAD
After the installation of Auto CAD, we will register it with the help of 'Key gen', which is available
in Auto CAD CD. Otherwise it will expire with in the 30 days trial.
‫گ۔‬‫جےئ‬‫ہ‬ Expire ‫وئ‬‫سف‬‫تی‬‫کی‬‫ن‬‫رجڈ‬‫ک‬‫اس‬‫ہ‬‫اگ‬‫کن‬‫ہ‬‫لزم‬‫کن‬‫رجڈ‬‫ک‬‫اس‬‫ب‬‫ک‬‫کن‬‫انل‬‫ک‬‫آٹک‬30‫ب‬‫دن‬
Page 2 of 32 Prepared By : M. Imran Khan – Apex Educator Baldia Town.
UCSICON
UCS = User Coordinate System

3. Auto CAD 2d and 3d Notes
Working Procedure
There are 03 ways of working.
‫ہ۔‬‫طی‬‫ت‬‫ک‬‫کن‬‫کم‬‫م‬‫اس‬
By Menu Bar-1
By Toolbar-2
By Command Line-3
Command Line is the best way of working.
‫ہ۔‬‫طی‬‫ب‬‫س‬‫س‬‫م‬‫اس‬ Command Line
Commands in Auto CAD
STARTUP:
We use this command to take blank page in Auto CAD. This command will use just first time, until
and unless Auto CAD is install.
‫ی۔‬‫گ‬e‫ی‬g‫ہ‬‫ر‬‫کت‬‫کم‬‫کن‬‫ی‬‫ت‬‫ہت‬‫انل‬‫ک‬‫آٹ‬‫ت‬‫ج‬‫جئ۔کن‬‫ک‬‫اسل‬‫ک‬‫کن‬‫اس‬‫بر‬‫ای‬‫ہ۔صف‬‫جت‬‫ک‬‫اسل‬‫ل‬‫ک‬‫ل‬‫پ‬‫ن‬‫م‬‫آٹک‬‫کن‬‫ی‬
Method:
UNITS (UN):
We use this command to set Type and Units as per working. We will always use this command
when we need to take new page.
‫ہ۔‬‫جت‬‫ک‬‫اسل‬‫ل‬‫ک‬‫کن‬‫تی‬‫ٹئ‬‫اور‬‫ین‬‫م‬‫آٹک‬‫کن‬‫ی‬
Page 3 of 32 Prepared By : M. Imran Khan – Apex Educator Baldia Town.

4. Auto CAD 2d and 3d Notes
UCSICON:
It shows us that in which dimension we are working, either 2D or 3D. It should be fixed at the left
bottom corner of Auto CAD, other wise it will disturb us when we will Zooming our drawing.
‫ہ۔‬‫ہت‬‫لزم‬‫کن‬‫ف‬‫طف‬‫ک‬‫ن‬‫جن‬‫بئ‬‫ک‬‫آٹک‬‫ک‬‫اس‬ .r2D or 3D ‫ہ‬‫رہ‬‫ک‬‫کم‬‫م‬‫س‬‫ک‬‫ہ‬‫ک‬‫ہ‬‫بت‬‫کنہ‬‫ی‬
‫ہ‬‫س‬‫ک‬‫پا‬‫م‬‫وق‬‫کت‬‫با‬‫ی‬‫چٹ‬‫ک‬‫ڈرائ‬‫ی‬‫ورن‬‫۔‬
Method:
Command: UCSICON
Select an option[OFF/ON/All/Noorigin/ORigin/Properties]:
1- LINE (L):
We use this command to draw a line. Switch On ORHTO from status bar on Auto CAD or press
F8 to draw straight line.
‫س‬‫برڈ‬‫ک‬‫عوہ‬‫ک‬‫اس‬‫ہ‬‫جت‬‫ہ‬ Active ‫کن‬‫ی‬‫س‬‫کن‬‫ک‬‫پ‬ ORTHO ‫ہ۔‬‫جت‬‫ک‬‫اسل‬‫کل‬‫بن‬‫ک‬‫لئ‬‫کن‬‫ی‬
‫ہ۔‬‫ت‬‫ک‬‫کم‬‫کن‬‫ی‬‫س‬‫دبن‬‫ک‬F8
Method:
Command: LINE (L)
From Point: (pick a point using the mouse)
(Pick a point using the mouse)
(Press return to end the command)
2- RECTANGLE (REC): (@50,60)---->(x,y)
We use this command to draw any Square Object, opposite sites are equal of this object.
‫ہ۔‬‫جت‬‫ک‬‫ب‬‫لئ‬‫پل‬‫ک‬ Rectangle ‫ہ۔‬‫ہت‬‫باب‬‫ک‬‫دوسے‬‫ای‬‫س‬‫˜ل‬‫م‬‫دو‬‫ک‬‫ہ۔ج‬‫جت‬‫ک‬‫اسل‬‫کل‬‫بن‬ Rectangle ‫کن‬‫ی‬
‫پائ‬‫تم‬‫ک‬‫اس‬‫کن‬‫ہ۔‬‫ہت‬‫ہےئ‬‫م‬‫م‬‫آپ‬
Method:
Command: Rectangle (REC)
RECTANG Chamfer/Elevation/Fillet/Thickness/Width/ <First corner>:
Pick first corner.
Pick other corner or type coordinates (@4,2).
3- EXPLODE (X):
We use this command to break any Rectangle or Poly line into lines.
‫ہ‬‫جت‬‫ک‬‫اسل‬‫ک‬‫کن‬‫اس‬‫ک‬‫تڑن‬‫م‬‫کلئ‬Rectangle ‫ی‬ Poly Line
Page 4 of 32 Prepared By : M. Imran Khan – Apex Educator Baldia Town.
Rectangle
x=4
x=4
y=2y=2
Line

5. Auto CAD 2d and 3d Notes
Method:
Command: Explode (X).
Select objects: (Press Enter)
4- OFFSET (O):
We use this command to make multiple copies in parallel ways of object.
‫ہ۔‬‫جت‬‫ک‬‫اسل‬‫کل‬‫کن‬‫کپ‬‫م‬‫س‬‫مازی‬‫ک‬Object ‫کن‬‫ی‬
Method:
Offset distance or Through <last>: (enter a distance value)
Select object to offset: (select object to offset)
Side to offset: (Pick any point on the side of the object you wish to offset)
5- FILLET (F):
We use this command to round corners of any object.
‫ہ۔‬‫جت‬‫ک‬‫اسل‬‫ل‬‫ک‬‫کن‬‫گل‬‫ک‬‫کرن‬‫ک‬Object ‫ب‬‫ک‬‫کن‬‫ی‬
‫ہ۔‬‫س‬‫ک‬‫کگل‬‫کرن‬‫ہ‬‫س‬‫مد‬‫ک‬Radius
‫ہ۔‬‫س‬‫ک‬‫گل‬‫ست‬‫ای‬‫ک‬‫کرن‬‫تم‬‫ک‬Object ‫ہ‬‫س‬‫مد‬‫ک‬ Poly Line
‫ہ۔‬‫دی‬‫ک‬‫ب‬‫گل‬‫ک‬‫کرن‬‫ست‬‫ہ‬‫ست‬‫اور‬‫کت‬‫ن‬‫ب‬‫خ‬‫ک‬‫کرن‬Trim
‫ہ۔‬‫س‬‫ک‬‫گل‬‫ک‬‫کرن‬‫زائ‬‫س‬‫ای‬‫ہ‬‫س‬‫مد‬‫ک‬Multiple
Method:
Command: FILLET (F)
Pick First object to fillet. Polyline/Radius/Trim<Select two
objects>: select first object.
Pick Second object to fillet.
OR
Type One of the following options:
P Fillets an entire Polyline.
R Sets the fillet radius.
T Sets the trim mode (trim cuts the fillet corner and no trim keeps the fillet corner).
6- CHAMFER(CHA):
We use this command to make the cross corner of any object.
‫تچ‬‫ک‬‫کرن‬‫ک‬)‫ٹھ‬(‫ہ۔‬‫جت‬‫ک‬‫اسل‬‫ل‬‫ک‬‫کن‬ Object ‫ب‬‫ک‬‫کن‬‫ی‬
‫تچ‬‫س‬‫لظ‬‫ک‬‫چڑائ‬‫اور‬‫لئ‬‫ک‬‫کرن‬‫ہ‬‫س‬‫مد‬‫ک‬)‫ٹھ‬(‫ہ۔‬‫س‬‫ک‬ Distance
‫تچ‬‫ست‬‫ای‬‫ک‬‫کرن‬‫تم‬‫ک‬)‫ٹھ‬(‫ہ۔‬‫س‬‫ک‬ Object ‫ہ‬‫س‬‫مد‬‫ک‬ Poly Line
‫تچ‬‫ک‬‫کرن‬‫ست‬‫ہ‬‫ست‬‫اور‬‫کت‬‫ن‬‫ب‬‫خ‬‫ک‬‫کرن‬)‫ٹھ‬(‫ہ۔‬‫دی‬‫ک‬‫ب‬ Trim
‫تچ‬‫ک‬‫کرن‬‫زائ‬‫س‬‫ای‬‫ہ‬‫س‬‫مد‬‫ک‬)‫ٹھ‬(‫ہ۔‬‫س‬‫ک‬ Multiple
‫تچ‬‫زاویپ‬‫ب‬‫ک‬‫ک‬‫کرن‬‫س‬‫مد‬‫ک‬)‫ٹھ‬(‫ہ۔‬‫س‬‫ج‬‫ک‬ Angle
Page 5 of 32 Prepared By : M. Imran Khan – Apex Educator Baldia Town.

6. Auto CAD 2d and 3d Notes
Method:
Command: CHAMFER (CHA)
Pick First object to chamfer.
Polyline/Distance/Angle/Trim/Method<Select first line>: select first object
Pick Second object to chamfer.
OR
Type One of the following options:
P Chamfers entire Polyline.
D Sets chamfer distances.
A Uses a distance and angle method instead of two distances.
T Sets the trim mode
E Sets the method to distance or angle.
7- TRIM (TR):
We use this command to trim line(s) to an exact intersection.
‫ہ۔‬‫جت‬‫ک‬‫اسل‬‫کل‬‫کٹ‬‫س‬‫م‬Object ‫ب‬‫کک‬‫لئ‬‫کن‬‫ی‬
Method:
Command: TRIM (TR)
Click on line to extend
When extend done, press ESC button to exit.
TIP: Hold the SHIFT key to interactively extend instead of trim.
8- EXTEND (EX):
We use this command to extend line(s) to an outer object.
‫ہ۔‬‫جت‬‫ک‬‫اسل‬‫کل‬‫بھن‬‫ت‬Object ‫ب‬‫ک‬‫ک‬‫لئ‬‫کن‬‫ی‬
Method:
Command: EXTEND (EX) [double enter]
Click on line to extend
When extend done, press ESC button to exit.
9- MOVE (M):
We use this command to move a any object to an exact location.
‫ہ۔‬‫جت‬‫ک‬‫اسل‬‫کل‬‫دی‬‫حک‬‫ج‬‫دوسی‬‫س‬‫ج‬‫ای‬‫ک‬Object ‫ب‬‫ک‬‫کن‬‫ی‬
Method:
Command: MOVE (M)
Pick Objects to move
Select objects: (select)
Pick A point to move from
Base point or displacement: (pick point)
Pick A point to move to
Second point of displacement: (pick point)
Page 6 of 32 Prepared By : M. Imran Khan – Apex Educator Baldia Town.

7. Auto CAD 2d and 3d Notes
10- COPY (CO / CP):
We use this command to create copy of any object.
‫ہ۔‬‫جت‬‫ک‬‫اسل‬‫کل‬‫کن‬‫ککپ‬Object ‫ب‬‫ک‬‫کن‬‫ی‬
Method:
Command: COPY (CP or CO)
Pick Objects to copy.
Select objects: (select)
Pick A point to move from.
Base point or displacement/Multiple: (pick point).
Pick A point to copy to.
Second point of displacement: (pick point)
11- DIMENSION (D):
We use this command to change type of drawing from Decimal to Architecture and vise versa,
and also use to change Text size of dimensions.
‫ہ۔‬‫جت‬‫ک‬‫اسل‬‫کل‬‫کن‬‫تی‬‫ک‬‫سئ‬‫ٹ‬‫ک‬Dimension ‫اور‬‫کن‬‫تی‬‫م‬ Architecture ‫ی‬ Decimal ‫ک‬‫ٹئ‬‫ک‬‫ڈرائ‬‫کن‬‫ی‬
Page 7 of 32 Prepared By : M. Imran Khan – Apex Educator Baldia Town.

8. Auto CAD 2d and 3d Notes
12- DISTANCE (DI):
We use this command to check distance between the two points.
‫ہ۔‬‫جت‬‫ک‬‫اسل‬‫ل‬‫ک‬‫نپ‬‫ک‬‫فص‬‫درمن‬‫ک‬‫دونط‬‫کن‬‫ی‬
Method:
Command: DISTANCE (DI)
Pick The first point to measure from
Pick The second point to measure to
13- TEXT (DT):
We use this command to write text.
‫ہ۔‬‫جت‬‫ک‬‫اسل‬‫کل‬‫ل‬‫ٹ‬‫ک‬‫ق‬‫م‬‫کن‬‫ی‬
Method:
Command: TEXT (DT)
OR Pick the Single Line Text icon from the Text Toolbar.
Page 8 of 32 Prepared By : M. Imran Khan – Apex Educator Baldia Town.

9. Auto CAD 2d and 3d Notes
Pick A start point
Justify/Style/<Start Point>: (point)
OR
Type J to change the justification or S to change the text style.
Height <default>: (type value or pick two points)
Rotation angle <default>: (angle or point OR it may be left blank)
Press double enter to exit the Text.
14- TEXT STYLE (ST):
We use this command to change font style.
‫ہ۔‬‫جت‬‫ک‬‫اسل‬‫ل‬‫ک‬‫کن‬‫تی‬‫ک‬Font Style ‫ک‬‫کنٹ‬‫ی‬
15- PROPERTIES (MO):
We use this command to change in properties of text or and object.
‫ہ۔‬‫جت‬‫ک‬‫اسل‬‫ل‬‫ک‬‫کن‬‫تی‬‫ک‬‫خص‬‫ک‬‫ٹ‬‫ی‬Object ‫کنک‬‫ی‬
16- MULTI TEXT (MT):
We use this command to write text with formatting.
Color Formatting, Resizing, Font Style ‫تی‬‫ک‬‫ق‬‫م‬‫م‬‫ٹ‬‫ہ‬‫س‬‫ذری‬‫ک‬‫کن‬‫ہ۔اس‬‫جت‬‫ک‬‫اسل‬‫کل‬‫ل‬‫کنٹ‬‫ی‬
‫ہ۔‬‫س‬‫ک‬‫ست‬‫ای‬‫وغہ‬
Method:
Command: MULTI TEXT (MT)
Type One of the following options
Height/Justify/Rotation/Style/Width:
OR
Pick 2Points to define the text window.
Type text or change an MTEXT setting.
Page 9 of 32 Prepared By : M. Imran Khan – Apex Educator Baldia Town.

10. Auto CAD 2d and 3d Notes
17- DDEDIT (ED):
We use this command to edit in text.
‫ہ۔‬‫جت‬‫ک‬‫اسل‬‫ل‬‫ک‬‫کن‬‫تی‬‫م‬‫کنٹ‬‫ی‬
Method:
Command: DDEDIT (ED)
Select objects: (pick text)
Pick Additional text or DOUBLE ENTER to end the command.
Select objects: ENTER
SCALE (SC):
We use this command to make large and small size of text or any object.
‫ہ۔‬‫جت‬‫ک‬‫اسل‬‫ل‬‫ک‬‫کن‬‫با‬‫ی‬‫چٹ‬‫ک‬‫کسئ‬Text ‫ی‬ Object ‫ک‬‫کن‬‫ی‬
Method:
Command: SCALE (SC)
Select objects: (select objects)
Pick A pivot point to scale about Base point: (point)
Type A rotation angle<Scale factor>/Reference:(number)
OR
Pick A scale factor<Scale factor>/Reference: (point)
Scale factor/Reference: (points)
18- ROTATE (RO):
We use this command to rotate any object or text.
‫ہ۔‬‫جت‬‫ک‬‫اسل‬‫ل‬‫ک‬‫کن‬‫تچ‬‫پ‬‫زاوی‬‫ب‬‫ک‬‫ک‬ Text ‫ی‬Object ‫کنک‬‫ی‬
Method:
Command : ROTATE (RO)
Pick Objects to rotate:
Pick A pivot point to rotate around Base point: (point)
Type A rotation angle<Rotation angle>/ Reference: (number)
OR
Pick A rotation angle<Rotation angle>/ Reference: (point)
19- SP LINE (SPL):
We use this command to draw many curves in an object.
‫ہ۔‬‫جت‬‫ک‬‫اسل‬‫ل‬‫ک‬‫بن‬Curves ‫ک‬‫ق‬‫م‬‫م‬ Object ‫ب‬‫کنک‬‫ی‬
Page 10 of 32 Prepared By : M. Imran Khan – Apex Educator Baldia Town.

11. Auto CAD 2d and 3d Notes
20- CIRCLE (C):
We use this command to draw a circle.
‫ہ۔‬‫س‬‫ج‬‫ک‬‫ت‬‫م‬‫حں‬‫دو‬‫ک‬Circle ‫ہ۔‬‫ہت‬w(360o
)‫زاوی‬‫ک‬ Circle ‫ب‬‫ک‬‫ہ۔‬‫جت‬‫ک‬‫اسل‬‫ل‬‫ک‬‫بن‬ Circle ‫کن‬‫ی‬
1-Diameter & 2-Radius
Diameter-1
‫ہ۔‬‫کت‬Diameter ‫ح‬‫آدھ‬‫ک‬ Circle
Radius-2
‫ہ۔‬‫کت‬Radius ‫ح‬‫آدھ‬‫ک‬ Diameter
Method:
Command: Circle (enter)
3P/2P/TTR/<center point>: (pick a center point)
Diameter or <Radius>: (Specify radius size OR press “D” to enter diameter)
21- QUICK SELECT (QSELECT):
we use this command to select same objects with same size and same color. Like, Lines, Circles,
Arcs, Rectangle etc.
‫وغہ۔‬Line, Circle, Arcs, Rectangle ‫ہ۔‬‫جت‬‫ک‬‫اسل‬‫ل‬‫ک‬‫کن‬Select ‫ک‬ Object ‫وال‬‫رک‬‫خص‬‫ج‬‫ای‬‫کن‬‫ی‬
Page 11 of 32 Prepared By : M. Imran Khan – Apex Educator Baldia Town.

12. Auto CAD 2d and 3d Notes
22- HATCH (H):
We use this command to fill an specific area with style/design.
‫خبرت‬‫ک‬‫بن‬‫تک‬‫ہ۔‬‫جت‬‫ک‬‫اسل‬‫ک‬Hatch ‫جن‬‫ک‬‫سم‬‫ک‬‫بن‬‫ب‬‫و‬‫ہ۔اک‬‫جت‬‫ک‬‫اسل‬‫ل‬‫ک‬‫دی‬ Style or Design ‫ک‬‫رق‬‫مقر ص‬‫کنک‬‫ی‬
‫ہ۔‬‫جت‬‫ک‬‫اسل‬‫ک‬‫انر‬‫ک‬Hatch ‫مدس‬‫ک‬ Gradient ‫ہ۔‬‫نیں‬
23- HATCH EDIT (HE):
We use this command to edit in Hatch Object. We also change scale and angle of hatch object.
‫پ‬ Hatch Object ‫ہ۔‬‫س‬‫ک‬‫تی‬‫ب‬Scale and Angle ‫م‬ Hatch Object ‫عوہ‬‫ک‬‫اس‬‫ہ۔‬‫جت‬‫ک‬‫اسل‬‫ل‬‫ک‬‫کن‬‫تی‬‫م‬ Hatch Object ‫کن‬‫ی‬
‫ہ۔‬‫جت‬‫ک‬‫ونو‬‫ی‬‫ب‬‫س‬‫کن‬double click
24- DRAW ORDER (DR):
We use this command to send backward or forward color and hatching and also two any different objects.
‫ہ۔‬‫جت‬‫ک‬‫اسل‬‫ل‬‫ک‬‫کن‬‫پ‬‫ی‬‫آگ‬‫ک‬Color and Hatching ‫ی‬ Object ‫م‬‫کندو‬‫ی‬
Page 12 of 32 Prepared By : M. Imran Khan – Apex Educator Baldia Town.

13. Auto CAD 2d and 3d Notes
Method:
25- INSERT (I):
We use this command to insert an Auto CAD drawing.
‫ہ۔‬‫جت‬‫ک‬‫اسل‬‫ل‬‫ک‬‫لن‬‫پ‬Screen ‫ک‬‫ڈرائ‬‫ک‬ Auto CAD ‫کن‬‫ی‬
Method:
Command: INSERT (I):
Choose the Browse...to insert a drawing. Press OK.
Specify the insertion location by clicking on black screen.
26- LENTHEN (LEN):
We use this command o make changes in line, by Number, by Percentage, By Total and by
Dynamic method.
‫ہ۔‬‫جت‬‫ک‬‫اسل‬‫ل‬‫ک‬‫کن‬‫تی‬‫س‬‫لظ‬‫ک‬by Number, by Percentage, By Total and by Dynamic ‫م‬‫کنلئ‬‫ی‬
Method:
Command: LENGTHEN (LEN):
Select an object or [DElta/Percent/Total/Dynamic] <0.0000>:(enter any one option)
Select an object to change or [Undo]: pick object
‫ہ۔‬‫جس‬‫ک‬‫اضف‬‫م‬‫سئ‬‫ک‬‫کلئ‬‫ک‬‫ج‬‫ن‬‫کئ‬‫م‬‫سئ‬‫ک‬‫لئ‬‫س‬‫مد‬‫ک‬‫اس‬ :DELTA-1
‫ہ۔‬‫جس‬‫ک‬‫با‬‫ی‬‫ذریچٹ‬‫ک‬‫ف‬‫ک‬‫لئ‬‫س‬‫مد‬‫ک‬‫اس‬ :PERCENT-2
‫ہ۔‬‫س‬‫ک‬‫تی‬‫بسن‬‫م‬‫سئ‬‫م‬‫ک‬‫لئ‬‫ہ‬‫س‬‫مد‬‫ک‬‫اس‬ :TOTAL-3
‫ہ۔‬‫جس‬‫ک‬‫ک‬‫س‬‫ج‬‫ب‬‫ک‬‫ک‬‫لئ‬‫س‬‫مد‬‫ک‬‫اس‬ :DYNAMIC-4
27- LINE TYPE (LT):
We use this command to change type line type of any object.
‫ہ۔‬‫جت‬‫ک‬‫اسل‬‫ل‬‫ک‬‫کن‬‫تی‬‫ک‬‫ٹئ‬‫لئ‬‫ک‬Object ‫ب‬‫کنک‬‫ی‬
Method:
Command: LINE TYPE (LT): (Click on Load Button and choose Line Type)
Page 13 of 32 Prepared By : M. Imran Khan – Apex Educator Baldia Town.

14. Auto CAD 2d and 3d Notes
28- LIST (LI):
We use this command to check all the information related to object.
.‫وغہ‬Color, Line Type, Area ‫ج‬‫ہ۔‬‫جت‬‫ک‬‫اسل‬‫ل‬‫ک‬‫کن‬‫حص‬‫ممت‬‫م‬‫برے‬‫ک‬Object ‫ب‬‫ک‬‫کن‬‫ی‬
Method:
Command: LIST or LI:
Select objects: (select)
Press ENTER when you are finished choosing objects:
29- LINE WEIGHTS (LW):
We use this command to change thickness of line or any object.
‫ہ۔‬‫جت‬‫ک‬‫اسل‬‫ل‬‫ک‬‫کن‬‫تی‬‫ک‬‫ٹئ‬ÿ‫م‬‫ک‬‫لئ‬‫ی‬Object ‫ب‬‫کنک‬‫ی‬
Method:
Command: LINE WEIGHT (LW): (Click on display Line weight)
Page 14 of 32 Prepared By : M. Imran Khan – Apex Educator Baldia Town.

15. Auto CAD 2d and 3d Notes
30- MEASURES (ME):
We use this command to measure object with specify segment distance.
‫ہ۔‬‫جت‬‫ک‬‫اسل‬‫ل‬‫ک‬‫کن‬‫پئ‬‫س‬‫لظ‬‫ک‬‫سئ‬‫ک‬‫حں‬‫ک‬‫اس‬‫ک‬Object ‫کن‬‫ی‬
Method:
Command: MEASURE (ME)
Select object to measure: (pick one object)
Type The length of each segment along the object. <Lengthof segment>/Block:(number).
31- DIVIDE (DIV):
We use this command to divide object with specify distance.
‫ہ۔‬‫جت‬‫ک‬‫اسل‬‫ل‬‫ک‬‫کن‬‫ت‬‫س‬‫لظ‬‫ک‬‫سئ‬‫ک‬Object ‫کن‬‫ی‬
Method:
Command: DIVIDE (DIV)
Select object to divide: (pick one object)
Type The number of equal segments to divide the object into<Number of segments>/Block: (number)
32- ERASE (E):
We use this command to omit/erase/remove any object.
‫من‬‫ک‬/‫ہ۔‬‫جت‬‫ک‬‫اسل‬‫ل‬‫ک‬‫کن‬‫خ‬ Object ‫کن‬‫ی‬
Method:
Command : ERASE (E)
Select objects: (Press Enter key)
33- DONUT (DO):
We use this command to create a filled ring or solid-filled circle with the help of Inner and Outer
diameter.
‫ہ۔‬‫جت‬‫ک‬‫اسل‬‫ل‬‫بنک‬‫رن‬‫ی‬‫سک‬‫ہےئ‬‫بے‬‫س‬‫مد‬‫ک‬ Inner and Outer Diameter ‫کن‬‫ی‬
Method:
Command: DONUT (DO)
Inside diameter <last>: (Number)
Outside diameter <last>: (Number)
Center of doughnut: (point)
Page 15 of 32 Prepared By : M. Imran Khan – Apex Educator Baldia Town.

16. Auto CAD 2d and 3d Notes
34- BOUNDARY (BO):
We use this command to create boundary of multiple objects.
‫ہ۔‬‫جت‬‫ک‬‫اسل‬‫ل‬‫ک‬‫ک‬‫بن‬‫حود‬‫ک‬Objects ‫زائ‬‫س‬‫دو‬‫ی‬‫دو‬‫کن‬‫ی‬
Method:
Command: BOUNDARY (BO)
35- BLOCK (B):
We use this command to convert multiple objects into one object.
‫ہ۔‬‫جت‬‫ک‬‫اسل‬‫ل‬‫ک‬‫کن‬‫ی‬‫ک‬‫م‬‫ں‬e‫می‬‫س‬‫پ‬
‫آ‬‫ک‬Objects ‫م‬‫کن‬‫ی‬
Method:
Command: BLOCK (B)
Page 16 of 32 Prepared By : M. Imran Khan – Apex Educator Baldia Town.
Pick Internal Point

17. Auto CAD 2d and 3d Notes
36- AREA (AA):
We use this command to calculate area of any architecture plan.
‫ک‬‫کن‬‫ی‬‫ہ۔‬‫جت‬‫ک‬‫اسل‬‫ل‬‫ک‬‫نل‬‫رق‬‫ک‬‫پن‬
Method:
Command: AREA (AA)
Pick The first point for area calculation <First point>/Object/Add/Subtract: (Click on two points on any
axis)
Press ENTER when you are finished choosing points.
Choose Object to calculate whole are of rectangle.
For Example:
1. Area calculation of 120 Sq. Yard Plan (24' x 45')
Note : 1 Sq. Yard = 9 Sq. Feet
So, first of all we will multiply 120 Sq. yard with 9 to convert value in Sq. feet.
120 x 9 = 1080 Sq. Feet
Now, We will calculate area with the help of L.C.M.
Page 17 of 32 Prepared By : M. Imran Khan – Apex Educator Baldia Town.

18. Auto CAD 2d and 3d Notes
Area Calculation...
37- ARC (A):
We use this command to create a curve line with the help of just three points.
‫ہ۔‬‫جت‬‫ک‬‫اسل‬‫ل‬‫ک‬‫بن‬Curve Line ‫س‬‫مد‬‫ک‬‫پائ‬‫ت‬‫کن‬‫ی‬
Method:
Command: ARC (A)
38- ARRAY (AR):
We use this command to make multiple copies of any object with the help of center point.
‫ہ۔‬‫جت‬‫ک‬‫اسل‬‫ل‬‫ک‬‫بن‬‫کپ‬‫زائ‬‫س‬‫ای‬‫ک‬Object ‫ب‬‫ک‬‫س‬‫مد‬‫ک‬‫پائ‬‫س‬‫کن‬‫ی‬
Method:
Command : ARRAY (AR)
For Polar Array
1st
. Select Object (Click on object which you want to array)
2nd
. Center Point (Choose the center point.)
3rd
. Total Number of items (Write total number of copies)
4th
. Angle to fill (Specify angle (90, 180, 270 and 360))
For Rectangular Array
1st
. Select Object (Click on object which you want to array)
2nd
. Enter rows and columns.
3rd
. Row Offset (Enter distance between the rows.)
4th
. Column Offset (Enter distance between the columns.)
Page 18 of 32 Prepared By : M. Imran Khan – Apex Educator Baldia Town.
120 x 9 = 1080 80 x 9 = 720 150 x 9 = 1350
1080 720 1350
2 540 2 360 2 675
2 270 2 180 3 225
2 135 2 90 3 75
3 45 2 45 3 25
3 15 3 15 5 5
3 5 3 5 5 1
5 1 5 1
2x2x2x3x3x3x5 2x2x2x2x3x3x5 2x3x3x3x5x5

19. Auto CAD 2d and 3d Notes
Page 19 of 32 Prepared By : M. Imran Khan – Apex Educator Baldia Town.

20. Auto CAD 2d and 3d Notes
39- LAYER (LA):
We use this command to make layer of different objects, like doors, windows, specific lines and
etc. With the help of layers, we can show, hide and lock any object.
Show/Hide/Lock ‫ک‬ Object ‫ہ‬‫س‬‫مد‬‫ک‬‫لئ۔اس‬‫مقر ص‬‫کئ‬‫ککں‬‫دروازے‬‫ج‬‫ہ۔‬‫جت‬‫ک‬‫اسل‬‫ل‬‫ک‬‫بن‬‫ت‬‫ک‬ Objects ‫کن‬‫ی‬
‫ہ۔‬‫س‬‫ک‬
Method:
Command: LAYER (LA)
40- ELLIPSE (EL):
We use this command to create an oval shape.
‫مد‬‫ک‬ Isocircle ‫مجد‬‫م‬‫اس‬‫ہ۔‬‫جت‬‫ک‬‫اسل‬‫ک‬‫کن‬‫اس‬‫ک‬‫بن‬‫سک‬‫م‬‫ڈرائ‬Isometric ‫ہ۔‬‫جت‬‫ک‬‫اسل‬‫ل‬‫ک‬‫بن‬Object ‫ک‬‫ش‬‫بی‬‫کن‬‫ی‬
‫ہ۔‬‫بت‬‫سک‬Isometric ‫ہ‬‫س‬
Method:
Command: ELLIPSE (EL)
Type One of the following options: Arc/Center/Isocircle /<Axisendpoint 1>:
Page 20 of 32 Prepared By : M. Imran Khan – Apex Educator Baldia Town.
< ====== Layer Toolbar

21. Auto CAD 2d and 3d Notes
41- DESIGN CENTER (DC / Ctrl+2):
We use this command to insert different types of blocks with drag and drop, like, Architecture,
Piping, Kitchen, Landscape, Electrical Symbols and etc.
‫ہ۔‬‫جت‬‫ک‬‫اسل‬‫ل‬‫ک‬‫(لن‬Symbols)‫عمت‬‫ک‬‫ق‬‫م‬‫م‬‫ڈرائ‬‫کن‬‫ی‬
Method:
Command: DESIGN CENTER (DC / Ctrl+2)
Double click on Blocks.
Page 21 of 32 Prepared By : M. Imran Khan – Apex Educator Baldia Town.

22. Auto CAD 2d and 3d Notes
42 – POLY LINE (PL):
We use this command to create that line which all points are joined with each other. Also we can
create arrows, arc, and dark line.
‫ہ۔‬‫س‬‫ب‬‫ب‬‫لئ‬‫گی‬‫اور‬‫نن‬‫ک‬‫ت‬‫عوہ‬‫ک‬‫ہ۔اس‬‫ہت‬‫ہےئ‬‫جے‬‫ں‬e‫می‬‫س‬‫پ‬
‫آ‬‫پائ‬‫تم‬‫ج‬‫ہ‬‫س‬‫ب‬‫لئ‬‫وہ‬‫ہ‬‫س‬‫مد‬‫ک‬‫کن‬‫اس‬
Method:
Command : PLINE (PL)
Pick A point on the drawing to start the polyline
Type One of the following options Arc/Close/Halfwidth/Length/Undo/Width/<endpoint of line>:
43 – POLY EDIT (PE):
We use this command to join lines with each other with their points.
‫ہ۔‬‫جت‬‫ک‬‫اسل‬‫ل‬‫ک‬‫جڑن‬‫ں‬e‫می‬‫س‬‫پ‬
‫آ‬‫ک‬‫پائ‬‫ک‬‫لئں‬‫کن‬‫ی‬
Method:
Command: PEDIT (PE)
Select Object [Multiple]: M (Press Enter) then Select Lines.
Type One of the following options:Close/Join/ Width/Edit vertex/FitCurve/Spline/Curve/
Decurve/Undo/eXit : (Choose “J” for join and press 03 times Enter key.)
44 – POLYGON (POL):
We use this command to create that object which have more than four (4) sides.
‫ہ۔‬‫ہت‬‫کرنز‬‫ی‬‫سئ‬‫زائ‬‫س‬‫چر‬‫ج‬‫ہ‬‫جت‬‫ک‬‫اسل‬‫ک‬‫بن‬‫ک‬Object ‫اس‬‫کن‬‫ی‬
Method:
Polygon at the command prompt. Command: POLYGON
Number of sides <default>: (number)
Pick The center of the polygon. Edge/<Center of polygon>:
OR
Type E to define the polygon by two edges.
Type I or C to place the polygon inside or outside of an imaginary circle. Inscribed in
circle/Circumscribed about circle (I/C):
Edge Inscribed Circumscribed
Page 22 of 32 Prepared By : M. Imran Khan – Apex Educator Baldia Town.

23. Auto CAD 2d and 3d Notes
45 – POINT (PO):
We use this command to show a point on any object or line.
‫ہ۔‬‫جت‬‫ک‬‫اسل‬‫ل‬‫ک‬‫لن‬‫ن‬‫ای‬‫پ‬Object/Line ‫ک‬‫کن‬‫ی‬
46 – MATCH PRO (MA):
We use this command to convert properties of any object to another object.
(Properties: Color, Line Type, Angle etc.)
‫ہ۔‬‫جت‬‫ک‬‫اسل‬‫ل‬‫ک‬‫کن‬‫م‬‫پ‬Object ‫دوسے‬‫ک‬‫خص‬‫ک‬ Object ‫ای‬‫کنک‬‫ی‬
Method:
Command : MATCHPROP (MA)
Select the object whose properties you want to copy.
Select the objects to which you want to apply the properties.
47 – STRETCH (S):
We use this command to change width and height of rectangle or any close object.
‫ہ۔‬‫جت‬‫ک‬‫اسل‬‫ل‬‫ک‬‫کن‬‫تی‬‫چڑائ‬‫اور‬‫لئ‬‫ک‬Close Object ‫ب‬‫ک‬‫ی‬ Rectangle ‫کن‬‫ی‬
Method:
Command : STRETCH (S)
Take half selection of objects to stretch and press Enter Key.
Keep ORTHO ON and pick any point on x-axis or y-axis with mouse.
You may enter size to change width or height.
Page 23 of 32 Prepared By : M. Imran Khan – Apex Educator Baldia Town.

24. Auto CAD 2d and 3d Notes
48 – CONSTRUCTION LINE / EXTRA LARGE LINE (XL):
We use this command to create unlimited line or create any shape with the help of object.
‫ہ۔‬‫جت‬‫ک‬‫اسل‬‫ل‬‫ک‬‫بن‬‫ش‬‫کئ‬‫س‬‫مد‬‫ک‬Object ‫ک‬‫ی‬‫بن‬‫لئ‬‫لمود‬‫کن‬‫ی‬
Method:
Command: XL
Specify a point or [Hor/Ver/Ang/Bisect/Offset]:
HOR: Creates a horizontal xline passing through a specified point.
VER: Creates a vertical xline passing through a specified point.
ANG: Creates an xline at a specified angle.
BISECT: Creates an xline that passes through the selected angle vertex and bisects the angle
between the first and second line.
OFFSET: Creates an xline parallel to another object.
49 – POLAR (F10):
We use this command to create a line with specif angle and line size.
‫ہ۔‬‫جت‬‫ک‬‫اسل‬‫ل‬‫ک‬‫بن‬‫سلئ‬‫مد‬‫ک‬‫سئ‬‫ک‬‫لئ‬‫اور‬‫کنزاوی‬‫ی‬
Method:
Command: LINE (L)
Specify a point:(click on screen and switched on ORTHO):@1<0
Specify next point::@1<90
Specify next point::@1<180
Specify next point::@1<270
Page 24 of 32 Prepared By : M. Imran Khan – Apex Educator Baldia Town.

25. Auto CAD 2d and 3d Notes
50 – PAN (P):
We use this command to move drawing with the help of left mouse click.
‫ہ۔‬‫جت‬‫ک‬‫اسل‬‫ل‬‫ک‬‫دی‬‫حک‬‫ج‬‫م‬‫ک‬‫ڈرائ‬‫س‬‫مد‬‫ک‬‫ک‬‫بئ‬‫ک‬Mouse ‫کن‬‫ی‬
Method:
Command: PAN (P)
(Now, move the drawing with mouse.)
51 – REDRAW (RE):
We use this command to refresh the current view.
‫ہ۔‬‫جت‬‫ک‬‫لاسل‬‫لنک‬‫واپ‬‫م‬‫حل‬‫ص‬‫ک‬Circle ‫ی‬ Arc ‫ب‬‫و‬‫اک‬‫ہ۔‬‫جت‬‫ک‬‫اسل‬‫ل‬‫ک‬‫لن‬‫واپ‬‫م‬‫حل‬‫اص‬‫اپ‬‫ک‬ View ‫کن‬‫ی‬
‫مجدہ‬
Method:
Command: REDRAW (RE) and press Enter key.
Page 25 of 32 Prepared By : M. Imran Khan – Apex Educator Baldia Town.
Before Redraw After Redraw

26. Auto CAD 2d and 3d Notes
52 – PLOT / PRINT (Ctrl+P):
We use this command to print our drawing.
‫ہ۔‬‫جت‬‫ک‬‫اسل‬‫ل‬‫ک‬‫کن‬‫پن‬‫ک‬‫ڈرائ‬‫کن‬‫ی‬
Method:
Command: PLOT / PRINT (CTRL+P)
Important Note:
Name : Choose printer name from here.
Paper Size: Choose paper size from here.(A4 , A3, Legal and etc....)
What to plot: Choose window and take range of drawing with the help of mouse.
Center the plot: Check mark on it
Preview: Click on preview to check print preview.
Click OK for print.
Page 26 of 32 Prepared By : M. Imran Khan – Apex Educator Baldia Town.

27. Auto CAD 2d and 3d Notes
Page 27 of 32 Prepared By : M. Imran Khan – Apex Educator Baldia Town.

28. Auto CAD 2d and 3d Notes
01 – EXTRUDE (EXT):
We use this command to create a solid object.
‫ہ۔‬‫لزم‬‫ہن‬‫ہا‬‫جا‬‫ں‬e‫می‬‫س‬‫پ‬
‫آ‬‫ک‬‫پائ‬‫تم‬‫م‬‫ہاس‬‫جت‬‫ک‬‫اسل‬‫ل‬‫ک‬‫بن‬Solid Object ‫کن‬‫ی‬
Method:
Command: Extrude (Ext)
Select objects: (Enter)
Specify height of extrusion or [Direction/Path/Taper angle]:
Extrude with Taper
Method:
Command: Extrude (Ext)
Select objects: (Enter)
Specify height of extrusion or [Direction/Path/Taper angle]: T
Specify angle of taper for extrusion <0>: 15
Specify height of extrusion or [Direction/Path/Taper angle] <8.9509>: 4
Page 28 of 32 Prepared By : M. Imran Khan – Apex Educator Baldia Town.

29. Auto CAD 2d and 3d Notes
Extrude with Path
Method:
Command: Extrude (Ext)
Select objects: (Enter)
Specify height of extrusion or [Direction/Path/Taper angle]: P
Select extrusion path. (Line, Arc etc..)
02 – REGION (REG):
We use this command to to join arcs/circles and lines with each other.
‫ہ۔‬‫جت‬‫ک‬‫اسل‬‫ل‬‫ک‬‫جڑن‬‫ں‬e‫می‬‫س‬‫پ‬
‫آ‬‫ک‬Arc ‫اور‬ Line ‫کن‬‫ی‬
Method:
Command REGION (REG)
Select Object: (Press Enter)
03 – SUBTRACT (SU):
We use this command to subtract object from another object.
‫ہ۔‬‫جت‬‫ک‬‫اسل‬‫ل‬‫ک‬‫نل‬‫س‬‫م‬Object ‫دوسے‬‫ک‬‫اس‬‫ک‬ Object ‫ای‬‫کن‬‫ی‬
Method:
Command: SUBTRACT (SU)
Select objects: pick the main box (Outer Box) Press enter
Select solids and regions to subtract...
Select objects: pick the other solids Select objects: enter
04 – UNION (UN):
We use this command to join multiple 3d objects.
‫ہ۔‬‫جت‬‫ک‬‫اسل‬‫ل‬‫ک‬‫جڑن‬‫ں‬e‫می‬‫س‬‫پ‬
‫آ‬‫ک‬Solid Objects ‫زائ‬‫س‬‫ای‬‫کن‬‫ی‬
Method:
Command: UNION (UN)
Select objects: Press Enter Key.
Page 29 of 32 Prepared By : M. Imran Khan – Apex Educator Baldia Town.

30. Auto CAD 2d and 3d Notes
05 – REVOLVE (REV):
We use this command to create object with an angle.
‫ہ۔‬‫جت‬‫ک‬‫اسل‬‫ل‬‫ک‬‫بن‬Object ‫س‬‫مد‬‫ک‬‫زاوی‬‫کن‬‫ی‬
Method:
Command: REVOLVE (REV)
Select objects : press enter
Specify start point for axis of revolution or define axis by [Object/X (axis)/Y (axis)]:select points
of axis.
Specify angle of revolution <360>: Specify angle or Press enter.
Page 30 of 32 Prepared By : M. Imran Khan – Apex Educator Baldia Town.

31. Auto CAD 2d and 3d Notes
Procedure for revolve.
First draw a circle. Draw a line from top to bottom in the circle. Trim the half part of circle, you
will get below mentioned shape.
Join both the object with each other with the help of Region(Command # 02 in 3d section).
Now, apply revolve command as mentioned above and you can get below mentioned shape.
Similarly, you can draw different object with the help of SPLine and Arcs. Which object you will
draw, it should be close and join like above shape, otherwise revolve command will not work.
06 – SLICE (SL):
We use this command to break a solid object into two parts.
‫ہ۔‬‫جت‬‫ک‬‫اسل‬‫ل‬‫ک‬‫تڑن‬‫م‬‫حں‬‫دو‬‫ک‬Solid Object ‫کن‬‫ی‬
Method:
Command: SLICE (SL)
Select objects to slice: 1 found
Specify start point of slicing plane or [planar
Object/Surface/Zaxis/View/XY/YZ/ZX/3points] <3points>:
Specify a point on the YZ-plane <0,0,0>:
Specify a point on desired side or [keep Both sides] <Both>:
Page 31 of 32 Prepared By : M. Imran Khan – Apex Educator Baldia Town.

32. Auto CAD 2d and 3d Notes
06 – INTERSECT (IN):
Method:
Command: INTERSECT
Select objects: Press Enter
Page 32 of 32 Prepared By : M. Imran Khan – Apex Educator Baldia Town.