The document provides an overview of a six-week industrial training project on AutoCAD. It discusses the latest version of AutoCAD, the AutoCAD interface and screen, coordinate systems, toolbars, 2D and 3D commands, modeling, and benefits of using AutoCAD. The training was completed at Hi Tech Point Technologies and covered topics like dimensions, blocks, isometric views, and examples of drawings created during the course using various AutoCAD tools and commands.
Every engineer communicates with a common language called "Engineering Drawings". The technique of producing engineering drawings is DRAFTING. AutoCAD is used as a defacto standard for Drafting worldwide.
The course explores the latest tools and techniques of the software package covering all draw commands and options, editing, dimensioning, hatching, and plotting techniques available with AutoCAD Training. The textbook, helps in advancing the frontiers of the software, takes the user across a wide spectrum of engineering solutions through progressive examples, comprehensive illustrations, and detailed exercises, thereby making it an ideal solution for both the novice and the advanced user.
ZENUS INFOTECH INDIA PVT. LTD. is an ISO 9001:2008 certified Engineer’s Training Company in Roorkee& provides training to the B.E./B.TECH/DIPLOMA/MCA/BCA and related field students in 25+ cutting-edge technologies like AutoCAD, Solid-Works, CATIA, REVIT, Pro-E, UG-NX .NET, JAVA, PHP, Android, Linux, oracle Wireless & Telecommunication and many more. Zenus Infotech always works for the benefit of its students and provide high profile job opportunities for its students
AutoCAD LT 2D CAD software is the perfect solution for designers and drafters who want an easy-to-use tool for creating drawings faster and with more precision. Cost-effective 2D CAD software for drafting, drawing and documentation. Cost-effective 2D CAD software for drafting, drawing and documentation.
License: Trialware
Developed by: Autodesk
Stable release: 2020 / March 28, 2019; 6 months ago
Initial release date: December 1982
Operating system: Windows, macOS, iOS, Android
Available in: English Language, German language, MORE
Autocad designing demo for freshers.
ANY ENGINEERING GRADUATE IN MECHANICAL DISCIPLINE NEED TO KNOW ABOUT AUTOCAD AND ITS USE THEN IT WILL BE HELPFUL FOR HIM/HER
Every engineer communicates with a common language called "Engineering Drawings". The technique of producing engineering drawings is DRAFTING. AutoCAD is used as a defacto standard for Drafting worldwide.
The course explores the latest tools and techniques of the software package covering all draw commands and options, editing, dimensioning, hatching, and plotting techniques available with AutoCAD Training. The textbook, helps in advancing the frontiers of the software, takes the user across a wide spectrum of engineering solutions through progressive examples, comprehensive illustrations, and detailed exercises, thereby making it an ideal solution for both the novice and the advanced user.
ZENUS INFOTECH INDIA PVT. LTD. is an ISO 9001:2008 certified Engineer’s Training Company in Roorkee& provides training to the B.E./B.TECH/DIPLOMA/MCA/BCA and related field students in 25+ cutting-edge technologies like AutoCAD, Solid-Works, CATIA, REVIT, Pro-E, UG-NX .NET, JAVA, PHP, Android, Linux, oracle Wireless & Telecommunication and many more. Zenus Infotech always works for the benefit of its students and provide high profile job opportunities for its students
AutoCAD LT 2D CAD software is the perfect solution for designers and drafters who want an easy-to-use tool for creating drawings faster and with more precision. Cost-effective 2D CAD software for drafting, drawing and documentation. Cost-effective 2D CAD software for drafting, drawing and documentation.
License: Trialware
Developed by: Autodesk
Stable release: 2020 / March 28, 2019; 6 months ago
Initial release date: December 1982
Operating system: Windows, macOS, iOS, Android
Available in: English Language, German language, MORE
Autocad designing demo for freshers.
ANY ENGINEERING GRADUATE IN MECHANICAL DISCIPLINE NEED TO KNOW ABOUT AUTOCAD AND ITS USE THEN IT WILL BE HELPFUL FOR HIM/HER
Industrial Training at Shahjalal Fertilizer Company Limited (SFCL)MdTanvirMahtab2
This presentation is about the working procedure of Shahjalal Fertilizer Company Limited (SFCL). A Govt. owned Company of Bangladesh Chemical Industries Corporation under Ministry of Industries.
Forklift Classes Overview by Intella PartsIntella Parts
Discover the different forklift classes and their specific applications. Learn how to choose the right forklift for your needs to ensure safety, efficiency, and compliance in your operations.
For more technical information, visit our website https://intellaparts.com
Courier management system project report.pdfKamal Acharya
It is now-a-days very important for the people to send or receive articles like imported furniture, electronic items, gifts, business goods and the like. People depend vastly on different transport systems which mostly use the manual way of receiving and delivering the articles. There is no way to track the articles till they are received and there is no way to let the customer know what happened in transit, once he booked some articles. In such a situation, we need a system which completely computerizes the cargo activities including time to time tracking of the articles sent. This need is fulfilled by Courier Management System software which is online software for the cargo management people that enables them to receive the goods from a source and send them to a required destination and track their status from time to time.
CFD Simulation of By-pass Flow in a HRSG module by R&R Consult.pptxR&R Consult
CFD analysis is incredibly effective at solving mysteries and improving the performance of complex systems!
Here's a great example: At a large natural gas-fired power plant, where they use waste heat to generate steam and energy, they were puzzled that their boiler wasn't producing as much steam as expected.
R&R and Tetra Engineering Group Inc. were asked to solve the issue with reduced steam production.
An inspection had shown that a significant amount of hot flue gas was bypassing the boiler tubes, where the heat was supposed to be transferred.
R&R Consult conducted a CFD analysis, which revealed that 6.3% of the flue gas was bypassing the boiler tubes without transferring heat. The analysis also showed that the flue gas was instead being directed along the sides of the boiler and between the modules that were supposed to capture the heat. This was the cause of the reduced performance.
Based on our results, Tetra Engineering installed covering plates to reduce the bypass flow. This improved the boiler's performance and increased electricity production.
It is always satisfying when we can help solve complex challenges like this. Do your systems also need a check-up or optimization? Give us a call!
Work done in cooperation with James Malloy and David Moelling from Tetra Engineering.
More examples of our work https://www.r-r-consult.dk/en/cases-en/
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Cosmetic shop management system project report.pdfKamal Acharya
Buying new cosmetic products is difficult. It can even be scary for those who have sensitive skin and are prone to skin trouble. The information needed to alleviate this problem is on the back of each product, but it's thought to interpret those ingredient lists unless you have a background in chemistry.
Instead of buying and hoping for the best, we can use data science to help us predict which products may be good fits for us. It includes various function programs to do the above mentioned tasks.
Data file handling has been effectively used in the program.
The automated cosmetic shop management system should deal with the automation of general workflow and administration process of the shop. The main processes of the system focus on customer's request where the system is able to search the most appropriate products and deliver it to the customers. It should help the employees to quickly identify the list of cosmetic product that have reached the minimum quantity and also keep a track of expired date for each cosmetic product. It should help the employees to find the rack number in which the product is placed.It is also Faster and more efficient way.
Immunizing Image Classifiers Against Localized Adversary Attacksgerogepatton
This paper addresses the vulnerability of deep learning models, particularly convolutional neural networks
(CNN)s, to adversarial attacks and presents a proactive training technique designed to counter them. We
introduce a novel volumization algorithm, which transforms 2D images into 3D volumetric representations.
When combined with 3D convolution and deep curriculum learning optimization (CLO), itsignificantly improves
the immunity of models against localized universal attacks by up to 40%. We evaluate our proposed approach
using contemporary CNN architectures and the modified Canadian Institute for Advanced Research (CIFAR-10
and CIFAR-100) and ImageNet Large Scale Visual Recognition Challenge (ILSVRC12) datasets, showcasing
accuracy improvements over previous techniques. The results indicate that the combination of the volumetric
input and curriculum learning holds significant promise for mitigating adversarial attacks without necessitating
adversary training.
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Overview of the fundamental roles in Hydropower generation and the components involved in wider Electrical Engineering.
This paper presents the design and construction of hydroelectric dams from the hydrologist’s survey of the valley before construction, all aspects and involved disciplines, fluid dynamics, structural engineering, generation and mains frequency regulation to the very transmission of power through the network in the United Kingdom.
Author: Robbie Edward Sayers
Collaborators and co editors: Charlie Sims and Connor Healey.
(C) 2024 Robbie E. Sayers
Automobile Management System Project Report.pdfKamal Acharya
The proposed project is developed to manage the automobile in the automobile dealer company. The main module in this project is login, automobile management, customer management, sales, complaints and reports. The first module is the login. The automobile showroom owner should login to the project for usage. The username and password are verified and if it is correct, next form opens. If the username and password are not correct, it shows the error message.
When a customer search for a automobile, if the automobile is available, they will be taken to a page that shows the details of the automobile including automobile name, automobile ID, quantity, price etc. “Automobile Management System” is useful for maintaining automobiles, customers effectively and hence helps for establishing good relation between customer and automobile organization. It contains various customized modules for effectively maintaining automobiles and stock information accurately and safely.
When the automobile is sold to the customer, stock will be reduced automatically. When a new purchase is made, stock will be increased automatically. While selecting automobiles for sale, the proposed software will automatically check for total number of available stock of that particular item, if the total stock of that particular item is less than 5, software will notify the user to purchase the particular item.
Also when the user tries to sale items which are not in stock, the system will prompt the user that the stock is not enough. Customers of this system can search for a automobile; can purchase a automobile easily by selecting fast. On the other hand the stock of automobiles can be maintained perfectly by the automobile shop manager overcoming the drawbacks of existing system.
Student information management system project report ii.pdfKamal Acharya
Our project explains about the student management. This project mainly explains the various actions related to student details. This project shows some ease in adding, editing and deleting the student details. It also provides a less time consuming process for viewing, adding, editing and deleting the marks of the students.
2. SIX WEEKS INDUSTRIAL TRAINING PROJECT
ON AUTOCAD
Submitted To :
Submitted By :
Mechanical Department , Sourabh
Gupta
JCDM College of Engg.
1311254023
4. OUTLINE
Introduction
Latest Version
AutoCAD Screen
Way to provide command.
How it Works
Co-ordinate system.
Toolbars
Some 2D command.
3D Modeling
Some 3D Commands
Isometric view.
Project work
Benefits of AutoCAD.
5. INTRODUCTION
The Word AutoCAD is made up of two words “Auto(logo of company)”and
CAD “(computer aided design)”.
AutoCAD is 2D and 3D modeling software.
It is developed by Autodesk company in 1862.
Autodesk is an U.S.A based company.
It is widely used in industry for 2D drawing and 3D modeling.
In another way we can say that AutoCAD is a designing course , which is
performed by the help of computer.
6. VERSION OF AUTOCAD
AutoCAD software was firstly launched by Autodesk company in Dec. 1982.
It comes in India in 1988.
The first version of AutoCAD was R1 after that R2,R3,R4…………… and so
on.
In 2000,Autodesk launched a version of AutoCAD 2000 after that
2001,2002…… so on.
This time, we have the latest version of AutoCAD is 2014,which is launched
on 27th march 2013.
Latest version is easy to use and over come the difficulties of old version.
11. HOW AutoCAD WORKS
There is a co-ordinate system used in AutoCAD.
Every drawing shows its co-ordinate.
In above next slide the line shows its co-ordinate that is ( 9,6 ) and (-10,-4).
There is so many commands like copy, move ,rotate ,mirror in 2D, path array
, rectangular array, polar array & more.
Different types of drawing can be made in the same time by using a
command that is LAYER.
Using line , arc , circle , rectangle , ellipse & polygon , so many drawing of
different type can be made.
12. CO-ORDINATE SYSTEM
Every thing that we draw in AutoCAD is exact.
All object drawn on screen is based on simple X-Y co-ordinate system.
In AutoCAD it is known as world co-ordinate system (WCS).
We are drawing a line, so we have two points A(-10,-4) and B(9,6). As shown
in figure.
13. The UCS and WCS
The AutoCAD world is 3 dimensional. However, if we want to draw a 2d
object, such as a plan or a section, we will use only 2 dimensions (x and y).
WCS (world coordinate system) is the imaginary plane that is parallel to the
ground. It is the default coordinate system.
Modifications made to the World Coordinate System (WCS) result in a User
Coordinate System (UCS). It is the plane that you work on. It enables the
user to draw 3 dimensional objects.
To create a new UCS, type ucs on the command window, then say New and
specify 3 points on your new UCS plane.
14. DRAW TOOLBAR AND MODIFY TOOLBAR :
Following image shows two very basic tool bars, these will be heavily
used as you progress towards the end of your drawing. You can access
these tool bars under Home tab.
As we move cursor over any tool in the tool bar a tooltip appears
stating the name of that tool. And if we further wait for about three
seconds, it turns into a brief description about that particular tool. As
shown by the following image.
For more details we can press F1 key. Now I am going to draw a
simple object. My purpose is to introduce you with the Line, Circle,
Offset, Erase, Move, Fillet and Chamfer commands. But first let us
decide about unit system, we are going to use.
15. DIMENSION TOOLBAR :
AutoCAD provides a whole range of dimensioning tools which can be used to
quickly dimension any drawing without the need for measurement.
Dimensioning in AutoCAD is automatic; lines, arrows and text are all taken
care of by the dimension commands. AutoCAD dimensions are special blocks
which can easily be edited or erased as necessary.
AutoCAD provides lots of control over the way dimensions look. Using a system
similar to text styles, dimension styles allow you to design dimensions so that
they look just the way you want them to.
We can use the following dimensional commands like
The Linear Dimension, The Continue Dimension Command, The Baseline
Dimension Command, The Aligned Dimension Command, Changing the Text, The
Radial Dimension Commands, Angular Dimensions, Annotation with Leaders,
Editing Dimensions, The Dimension Edit Command etc.
17. HOW TO SET DRAWING UNITS:
To set the drawing units, go to the drop down window at the top let side of the
AutoCAD 2013 screen labeled as Format or just press Alt + o key to do so. And
from this menu select units. A pop up window will appear that will set our
drawing units as shown below.
21. HATCHING IN AUTOCAD :
Hatching is used to add shaded patterns to objects and shapes within an
Autocad drawing. Hatch patterns can be used to indicate a material to be
used, such as a concrete hatch.
You will pick:
Pattern
Scale
Angle
points
22. BLOCK MAKING:
So, setting up a Block looks like this:
First, we select all the objects that we want to add to the block and type in
Block in the AutoCAD Commands window, and hit "Enter"
The window that pops up will prompt us for a
number of fields, but the most important is
"Name". For example "School Chair". There will
be three options for handling objects. The first is
"Retain" - this is effectively using the "Group"
command to group all objects into one "thingy"
for manipulation. Convert to Block gets rid of all
the separate instances that make up the object,
but makes it a block. "Delete" is really horribly
misnamed. It converts the object to a block, and
then deletes it from the current drawing - but it's
still loaded up and ready to be replicated
throughout the drawing.
23. Insertion of Blocks
To insert a saved block, go to the Insert menu, then Blocks, and select
the name of the saved block you want to include; it'll appear at the point
that you last clicked with the mouse. When the Block Definition window is
opened, you can click the button by the words "Base Point" and define the
default position in the drawing for inserted blocks to appear, which can be
a real time saver. You should also make sure that the units selected from
the drop down menu match the units you're doing your drawing in; it's
generally going to match by default, but it's the first place to look when
you're tweaking something that's not working.
24.
25. SOME 2D DRAWINGS MADE DURING THE
AUTODESK AUTOCAD COURSE :
By Use Of Circle Command (c) (ttt)
29. Introduction to Isometric
Drawings :
The most common type of pictorial drawing used in the drafting industry is the
isometric drawing. . This supplement focuses on tools and drawing aids that help
you create 2D isometric views that look 3D, as if the object tilts toward you.
However, a 3D model provides a better way to display isometric views, for most
applications. AutoCAD and Its Applications—
Advanced describes how to construct 3D models.The term isometric means equal (iso)
measure (metric). An isometric drawing has no perspective, and therefore edges
that are equal in length are drawn equal in length. The angles between the three
principle planes and edges of an object
are equal. The vertical edges of an object are parallel to each other and form
measurable isometric lines 90° from horizontal. The horizontal edges of an object
are parallel to each other and form measurable isometric lines 30° from horizontal.
All other lines are non isometric lines.
Circular features appear elliptical in an isometric drawing. The Isocircle option of the
ELLIPSE tool, allows you to construct isometric circles and arcs easily. Isometric
text uses a specific obliquing angle and rotation depending on the plane and
drawing application.
To go to Isometric mode :
Type Snap and right click.
Next Again right click then Go to Styles - Select isometric
Then again Right click .
And we are ready to work in isometric plane
32. INTRODUCTION TO 3D:
3D capabilities allow you to draw pictorial views such as isometrics, oblique
views and perspectives. The views drawn with CADD have a number of
advantages as compared to views drawn on a drawing board. The views drawn
with CADD are very accurate and provide a lot of flexibility in terms of editing
and display. You can rotate a model on the screen just like an actual model, and
display views from different angles. CADD provides special 3D functions that
allow you to create 3D drawings that are true representations of an actual
model. These drawings can be viewed from any angle just like a physical model.
That is why 3D CADD drawings are called 3D models.
The major distinction between a 2D drawing and a 3D model is that a 2D
drawing is defined only with two coordinates (X and Y). A 3D model is defined
with three coordinates (X, Y and Z). The Z-coordinate determines the height of
an object. To make a 3D model, you need to consider all the objects of the
model in 3D space and enter the X, Y and Z coordinates for all drawing objects.
33. 3D MODELING
Solids contain the “mass properties” of 3D objects.
You can use the Solids toolbar for readily accessible
objects
Box
Cylinder
Wedge
You can use the Boolean operations of more
complicated shapes.
Union (join two solids)
Subtract (carve out the second solid from the first)
Intersection (only the common area)
34.
35. 3D COMMANDS
PRESSPULL
Presspull can extend in the Z direction or be set to taper or follow a
path.
You can extrude an open or closed object to create a 3D surface or
solid.
36. USE OF EXTRUDE COMMAND
If you “Extrude” a surface into the third dimension, you simply add a thickness in
section. This basically is same as creating a “solid” object .
Extrude 5
units 5 units
Extrude -4
units
4 units
39. BENEFITS/USE OF AUTOCAD
Quickly create designs.
Improved quality over hand drafting.
Easily modify.
More Accuracy.
Easy to transfer.
Long time save.