Articulations
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1. The document classifies joints based on their structure and mobility, including synarthroses which have no movement, amphiarthroses which allow little movement, and diarthroses which allow free movement. 2. Diarthroses are further classified as synovial joints which contain synovial fluid and have components like articular cartilage. 3. The six types of synovial joints are gliding, hinge, pivot, ellipsoidal, saddle, and ball and socket, which allow different degrees and types of movement.
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The skeletal system consists of bones and cartilage. Cartilage is more prevalent than bone in the developing embryo, but bone replaces cartilage during fetal and childhood development. There are various classifications of bones based on their shape. Joints are where two or more bones connect, and can be classified based on their structure and range of movement. The main types of joints are immovable fibrous joints, slightly movable cartilaginous joints, and freely movable synovial joints. Synovial joints allow more movement and are further divided into uni-axial, bi-axial, and multi-axial joints based on the axis of movement they permit.
MOVEMENT OF Joints-1.ppt
This document discusses the classification and movement of joints in the human body. It begins by defining joints as junctions between bones that allow for movement. Joints are classified based on their structure and degree of mobility. There are three main types of joints: synarthroses which are immovable, amphiarthroses which allow slight movement, and diarthroses which are freely movable. Diarthroses include synovial joints, which have a fluid-filled cavity and include ball-and-socket shoulders and hinge knee joints. Synovial joints are further classified based on their shape and plane of movement, and can be uniaxial, biaxial, or multiaxial. The
Introduction of kinesiology and upper limb anatomy
Kinesiology is the study of human movement by relating anatomy, physiology, physics and geometry. It examines how muscles, bones and joints work together through biomechanics. The document provides an overview of key topics in kinesiology including: the skeletal and muscular systems, types of joints and movements, biomechanical principles like levers and planes of motion, and muscle properties. It defines important anatomical terms and describes the structure and function of bones, joints and muscles in producing movement.
Joints.ppt
This document provides an overview of arthrology, which is the study of joints. It classifies joints based on their structure and function. Structurally, joints are either fibrous, cartilaginous, or synovial. Functionally, joints are categorized as synarthroses, amphiarthroses, or diarthroses based on their degree of mobility. The most mobile and complex joints are synovial joints, which have a fluid-filled cavity and allow for various movements. The document describes and provides examples of different types of synovial joints classified based on their shape, plane of movement, and number of articulating bones.
Joints.ppt
1. The document discusses different types of joints in the body, including their classification based on structure and function. It describes fibrous joints like sutures and syndesmoses, cartilaginous joints like primary and secondary joints, and synovial joints.
2. Synovial joints are the most evolved and freely movable joints. They have a fluid-filled cavity and permit a variety of movements. Examples of different synovial joints are given based on the shape of the articular surfaces.
3. The document provides examples and descriptions of various joints like hinge, pivot, ball and socket joints. It also discusses the classification of synovial joints and movements they allow.
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