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Some of the Most
Known
Contributions of
Archimedes in
Geometry Prepared By:
Katherine Bautista
BSE Math
Archimedes Method of
Discovery
He often presented his
method of discovery of the
theorem and/or his analysis
of the situation before
presenting a rigorous
synthetic proof.
“The Method”
Archimedes treatise,
collection of the methods of
discovery of several of his
results.
Greek monastery
library in 1989
Contains his methods
of discovery by
mechanics of many
important results on
areas and volumes.
Essential Features
of The Method
The balancing of cross sections of a
given figure against corresponding
cross sections of a known figure, using
the law of the lever.
The assumption that figures are
composed of their indivisible cross
sections.
SOME PROPOSITIONS
If a cylinder is inscribed in a
rectangular parallelepiped with a
square base, and if a plane is drawn
through the center of the circle at
the base of the cylinder and through
one side of the square forming the
top of the parallelepiped, then the
segment of the cylinder cut off by
this plane has a volume equal to 1/6
of the entire parallelepiped.
A segment of a parabola is
4/3 of the triangle inscribe in it.
The surface of any isosceles
cone excluding the base is equal
to a circle whose radius is a
mean proportional between the
side of the cone[a generator]
and the radius of the circle
which is the base of the cone.
The area of any circle is
equal to a right-angled triangle
in which one of the sides
about the right angle is equal
to the radius, and the other to
the circumference, of the
circle.
Given a circle with center
O, and the tangent to it at a
point A, it is possible to
draw from O a straight line
OPF, meeting the circle in P
and the tangent in F, such
that, if c be the
circumference of any given
circle whatever.
Every segment
bounded by a parabola and
a chord Qq is equal to four-
thirds of the triangle which
has the same base as the
segment and equal height.
Conic Sections Before Apollonius
Menaechmus
(4th Century B.C.E.)
Thanks for not listening…^^

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Archimedes and geometry

  • 1. Some of the Most Known Contributions of Archimedes in Geometry Prepared By: Katherine Bautista BSE Math
  • 2. Archimedes Method of Discovery He often presented his method of discovery of the theorem and/or his analysis of the situation before presenting a rigorous synthetic proof.
  • 3. “The Method” Archimedes treatise, collection of the methods of discovery of several of his results. Greek monastery library in 1989
  • 4. Contains his methods of discovery by mechanics of many important results on areas and volumes.
  • 5. Essential Features of The Method The balancing of cross sections of a given figure against corresponding cross sections of a known figure, using the law of the lever. The assumption that figures are composed of their indivisible cross sections.
  • 6. SOME PROPOSITIONS If a cylinder is inscribed in a rectangular parallelepiped with a square base, and if a plane is drawn through the center of the circle at the base of the cylinder and through one side of the square forming the top of the parallelepiped, then the segment of the cylinder cut off by this plane has a volume equal to 1/6 of the entire parallelepiped.
  • 7. A segment of a parabola is 4/3 of the triangle inscribe in it. The surface of any isosceles cone excluding the base is equal to a circle whose radius is a mean proportional between the side of the cone[a generator] and the radius of the circle which is the base of the cone.
  • 8. The area of any circle is equal to a right-angled triangle in which one of the sides about the right angle is equal to the radius, and the other to the circumference, of the circle.
  • 9. Given a circle with center O, and the tangent to it at a point A, it is possible to draw from O a straight line OPF, meeting the circle in P and the tangent in F, such that, if c be the circumference of any given circle whatever.
  • 10. Every segment bounded by a parabola and a chord Qq is equal to four- thirds of the triangle which has the same base as the segment and equal height.
  • 11. Conic Sections Before Apollonius Menaechmus (4th Century B.C.E.)
  • 12. Thanks for not listening…^^