This document provides instructions for formatting and editing text, paragraphs, backgrounds, tables, headers, footers, and inserting graphics in Microsoft Word. It discusses how to change font styles and sizes, apply bullets and numbering, add borders, and insert charts and images. The steps outlined include using formatting tools and dialog boxes to modify fonts, paragraphs, backgrounds, tables, and other document elements. Formatting options like indentation, alignment, and line spacing are also described.
Earliest Galaxies in the JADES Origins Field: Luminosity Function and Cosmic ...Sérgio Sacani
We characterize the earliest galaxy population in the JADES Origins Field (JOF), the deepest
imaging field observed with JWST. We make use of the ancillary Hubble optical images (5 filters
spanning 0.4−0.9µm) and novel JWST images with 14 filters spanning 0.8−5µm, including 7 mediumband filters, and reaching total exposure times of up to 46 hours per filter. We combine all our data
at > 2.3µm to construct an ultradeep image, reaching as deep as ≈ 31.4 AB mag in the stack and
30.3-31.0 AB mag (5σ, r = 0.1” circular aperture) in individual filters. We measure photometric
redshifts and use robust selection criteria to identify a sample of eight galaxy candidates at redshifts
z = 11.5 − 15. These objects show compact half-light radii of R1/2 ∼ 50 − 200pc, stellar masses of
M⋆ ∼ 107−108M⊙, and star-formation rates of SFR ∼ 0.1−1 M⊙ yr−1
. Our search finds no candidates
at 15 < z < 20, placing upper limits at these redshifts. We develop a forward modeling approach to
infer the properties of the evolving luminosity function without binning in redshift or luminosity that
marginalizes over the photometric redshift uncertainty of our candidate galaxies and incorporates the
impact of non-detections. We find a z = 12 luminosity function in good agreement with prior results,
and that the luminosity function normalization and UV luminosity density decline by a factor of ∼ 2.5
from z = 12 to z = 14. We discuss the possible implications of our results in the context of theoretical
models for evolution of the dark matter halo mass function.
This pdf is about the Schizophrenia.
For more details visit on YouTube; @SELF-EXPLANATORY;
https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCAiarMZDNhe1A3Rnpr_WkzA/videos
Thanks...!
A brief information about the SCOP protein database used in bioinformatics.
The Structural Classification of Proteins (SCOP) database is a comprehensive and authoritative resource for the structural and evolutionary relationships of proteins. It provides a detailed and curated classification of protein structures, grouping them into families, superfamilies, and folds based on their structural and sequence similarities.
Multi-source connectivity as the driver of solar wind variability in the heli...Sérgio Sacani
The ambient solar wind that flls the heliosphere originates from multiple
sources in the solar corona and is highly structured. It is often described
as high-speed, relatively homogeneous, plasma streams from coronal
holes and slow-speed, highly variable, streams whose source regions are
under debate. A key goal of ESA/NASA’s Solar Orbiter mission is to identify
solar wind sources and understand what drives the complexity seen in the
heliosphere. By combining magnetic feld modelling and spectroscopic
techniques with high-resolution observations and measurements, we show
that the solar wind variability detected in situ by Solar Orbiter in March
2022 is driven by spatio-temporal changes in the magnetic connectivity to
multiple sources in the solar atmosphere. The magnetic feld footpoints
connected to the spacecraft moved from the boundaries of a coronal hole
to one active region (12961) and then across to another region (12957). This
is refected in the in situ measurements, which show the transition from fast
to highly Alfvénic then to slow solar wind that is disrupted by the arrival of
a coronal mass ejection. Our results describe solar wind variability at 0.5 au
but are applicable to near-Earth observatories.
The increased availability of biomedical data, particularly in the public domain, offers the opportunity to better understand human health and to develop effective therapeutics for a wide range of unmet medical needs. However, data scientists remain stymied by the fact that data remain hard to find and to productively reuse because data and their metadata i) are wholly inaccessible, ii) are in non-standard or incompatible representations, iii) do not conform to community standards, and iv) have unclear or highly restricted terms and conditions that preclude legitimate reuse. These limitations require a rethink on data can be made machine and AI-ready - the key motivation behind the FAIR Guiding Principles. Concurrently, while recent efforts have explored the use of deep learning to fuse disparate data into predictive models for a wide range of biomedical applications, these models often fail even when the correct answer is already known, and fail to explain individual predictions in terms that data scientists can appreciate. These limitations suggest that new methods to produce practical artificial intelligence are still needed.
In this talk, I will discuss our work in (1) building an integrative knowledge infrastructure to prepare FAIR and "AI-ready" data and services along with (2) neurosymbolic AI methods to improve the quality of predictions and to generate plausible explanations. Attention is given to standards, platforms, and methods to wrangle knowledge into simple, but effective semantic and latent representations, and to make these available into standards-compliant and discoverable interfaces that can be used in model building, validation, and explanation. Our work, and those of others in the field, creates a baseline for building trustworthy and easy to deploy AI models in biomedicine.
Bio
Dr. Michel Dumontier is the Distinguished Professor of Data Science at Maastricht University, founder and executive director of the Institute of Data Science, and co-founder of the FAIR (Findable, Accessible, Interoperable and Reusable) data principles. His research explores socio-technological approaches for responsible discovery science, which includes collaborative multi-modal knowledge graphs, privacy-preserving distributed data mining, and AI methods for drug discovery and personalized medicine. His work is supported through the Dutch National Research Agenda, the Netherlands Organisation for Scientific Research, Horizon Europe, the European Open Science Cloud, the US National Institutes of Health, and a Marie-Curie Innovative Training Network. He is the editor-in-chief for the journal Data Science and is internationally recognized for his contributions in bioinformatics, biomedical informatics, and semantic technologies including ontologies and linked data.
Professional air quality monitoring systems provide immediate, on-site data for analysis, compliance, and decision-making.
Monitor common gases, weather parameters, particulates.
Richard's aventures in two entangled wonderlandsRichard Gill
Since the loophole-free Bell experiments of 2020 and the Nobel prizes in physics of 2022, critics of Bell's work have retreated to the fortress of super-determinism. Now, super-determinism is a derogatory word - it just means "determinism". Palmer, Hance and Hossenfelder argue that quantum mechanics and determinism are not incompatible, using a sophisticated mathematical construction based on a subtle thinning of allowed states and measurements in quantum mechanics, such that what is left appears to make Bell's argument fail, without altering the empirical predictions of quantum mechanics. I think however that it is a smoke screen, and the slogan "lost in math" comes to my mind. I will discuss some other recent disproofs of Bell's theorem using the language of causality based on causal graphs. Causal thinking is also central to law and justice. I will mention surprising connections to my work on serial killer nurse cases, in particular the Dutch case of Lucia de Berk and the current UK case of Lucy Letby.
Observation of Io’s Resurfacing via Plume Deposition Using Ground-based Adapt...Sérgio Sacani
Since volcanic activity was first discovered on Io from Voyager images in 1979, changes
on Io’s surface have been monitored from both spacecraft and ground-based telescopes.
Here, we present the highest spatial resolution images of Io ever obtained from a groundbased telescope. These images, acquired by the SHARK-VIS instrument on the Large
Binocular Telescope, show evidence of a major resurfacing event on Io’s trailing hemisphere. When compared to the most recent spacecraft images, the SHARK-VIS images
show that a plume deposit from a powerful eruption at Pillan Patera has covered part
of the long-lived Pele plume deposit. Although this type of resurfacing event may be common on Io, few have been detected due to the rarity of spacecraft visits and the previously low spatial resolution available from Earth-based telescopes. The SHARK-VIS instrument ushers in a new era of high resolution imaging of Io’s surface using adaptive
optics at visible wavelengths.
3. LEARNING OUTCOMES
By the end of this lecture students should be able to :
Format and edit fonts
Format and edit paragraphs
Modify backgrounds of a word document
Apply Bullets and Numbers
Apply Borders to a document
Insert headers and footers
Insert Charts and Graphics to a document
4. FORMATTING TEXT
FONT is a formatting
characteristic that
defines the way in which
text appears in a
document
It is the pattern applied
to the characters in the
document
Different fonts contain
different collection of
characters and symbols
5. EDITING FONT
You can change the fonts by using the Font
dialog box, or by selecting required buttons from
the Format toolbar
Select the text to be changed.
Select Format Font command (Font
dialog box displayed)
Select the required text formats -font style,
size, color & effects
Click the OK button to apply changes to the
selected text
6. Font style: defines whether the text is displayed
in Bold, Italic, or Regular.
Font size: specifies the weight(size) of the text.
Font colour: specifies the colour of the text.
Underline text: specifies whether the text is
underlined or not
7. FONT EFFECTS
Effects: Specifies the special effects to be applied to some text:
Strikethrough: displays a single line over the selected text.
Double strikethrough: displays a double line over the selected text.
Superscript: raises selected text above the base line & reduces the font.
Subscript: lowers selected text below the base line and reduces the font.
Shadow: adds a shadow to selected text.
Outline: adds an outline to selected text.
Emboss: provides an embossed effect to selected text.
Engrave: provides an engraved effect to selected text.
Small caps: displays selected text in lower case.
All caps: displays selected text in uppercase.
Hidden: prevents selected text from being displayed or printed.
8. CHANGING CASE
Sentence case: automatically capitalizes only the
first letter in the selected text.
Lower case: converts all selected text to
lowercase letters.
Upper case: converts all selected text to
uppercase letters.
Title case: capitalizes the first letter of each word
of the selected text.
Toggle Case: changes uppercase to lowercase
and lowercase to uppercase for all the selected
text
9. FORMATTING PARAGRAPHS
Paragraph formatting includes the following:
Applying paragraph spacing
Applying line spacing
Aligning text
Indenting text
Setting Tab stops
Adding bullets and numbers
Applying border and shading
Applying styles
10. PARAGRAPH SPACING
Paragraph spacing allows you to define the amount of
white spaces that should be placed before and after
paragraphs.
Action Task
Paragraph
spacing
Select the required paragraph.
Select the Format
Paragraph command (dialog
box displayed)
Make selections
Click OK
11. LINE SPACING
The Line spacing drop-down list consists of
the following options
Single
1.5 lines
Double
At least
Exactly
Multiple
12. ALIGNMENT
Alignment is a way of organizing the text in a
document
It refers to the position of the text relative to page
margins
Alignment Task
Left-aligned Text is aligned to the left side of the page
Center-aligned Text is positioned at the center of the
page
Right-aligned Text is aligned to the left margin of the
page
Justified
aligned
Text is aligned with the left and right
margins of the page
13. INDENTATION
Indentation refers to adding distance to the text from the
margin. Indents are added to margins, thereby
decreasing the area where the text has to be inserted.
You can indent the text in a document by using the
Paragraph dialog box.
Action Task
Insert a line before
or after a paragraph
1. Position the cursor at the beginning or end of
the line and press the Enter key
2. Then, press the top or bottom arrow key to
move to the inserted line.
14. MODIFYING BACKGROUNDS
Background refers to the color and texture of the
screen.
It is used to enhance the appearance of a
document.
Types of Background include:
Pattern
Gradient
Picture
Texture
15. SELECTING BACKGROUND
Task Office 2003 Office 2007
Select
Background
Click on Format
Background (Color
palette is displayed)
Click Page Layout
Page Color (Color
palette is displayed)
Click Fill Effects Click Fill Effects
Navigate through the
background types from
the dialogue box and
select desired
background
Click ok
Navigate through the
background types from
the dialogue box and
select desired
background
Click ok
16. BULLETS
Bullets can be presented in the following
forms:
Paragraphs
Bulleted text
Numbered text
Symbol
Picture
17. BULLETS AND NUMBERED LISTS
Bulleted text is used to
list down text, which is
non-sequential.
Numbered text is used to
sequentially list down the
content.
18. INSERTING TABLES
A table is made up of rows and columns
Task Action
Create a table 1. Position the cursor where you want
to insert the table
2. Click Table Insert Table (Table
dialog box appears)
3. Give your table dimensions
19. BORDERS AND SHADINGS
Task Office 2003 Office 2007
Apply a
border
1. Select the Format
Click on
Borders and
Shading to open
the Borders and
Shading dialog box
2. Select whether to
create a border
around a
highlighted word or
paragraph or
around the whole
page
3. Click Ok
1. Select Page
Layout Click on
Page Borders to
open the Borders
and Shading dialog
box
2. Select whether to
create a border
around a
highlighted word or
paragraph or
around the whole
page
3. Click Ok
20. HEADERS AND FOOTERS
Headers and Footers are inserted in a
document to display repetitive information in
the upper and lower margins of each page
Purpose of a Header
Header is used to specify information,
which has to be displayed on the top of
every page in a document
Purpose of a Footer
Footer is used to specify any information,
which has to be displayed on the bottom
of each page in a document.
21. Task Office 2003 Office 2007
Inserting a
Header or
Footer
1. Select the View
Header and Footer
option (Header
and Footer
displayed)
2. Create and edit the
Header or Footer
text.
3. Click the Close
button to return to
the main document
1. Select Insert
Click on Header or
Footer
2. Select the type of
Header or Footer
you want
3. Edit the Header or
Footer text
4. Press Esc to apply
INSERTING HEADER AND FOOTER
22. WORKING WITH GRAPHICS
Graphics can be in the form of images or pictures
and charts.
Graphics can be inserted from:
Clipart gallery
Your computer (personal storage)
From different locations such as Microsoft Excel,
and so on
23. INSERTING CLIP ART
Task Office 2003 Office 2007
Inserting a
Clipart
1. Position the cursor
at the desired
location.
2. Select the Insert
Picture Clip
Art command. If
you are using the
Clip Art for the first
time, the Add Clips
to Organizer dialog
box is displayed
3. Click the Now
button to catalogue
the media file
1. Select Insert
Click on Clip Art
2. Search for the
desired Clip Art
3. Click on it to insert
24. INSERTING A CHART
Task Office 2003 Office 2007
Inserting a
Chart
1. Select Insert
Chart command
(sample datasheet
and chart are
inserted in your
document)
2. In the datasheet,
you can either
modify the sample
data as per your
requirements, or
you can enter a
new set of data.
1. Select Insert
Click on Chart
2. Select the type of
chart you need
3. (sample datasheet
and chart are
inserted in your
document)
4. In the datasheet,
you can either
modify the sample
data as per your
requirements, or
you can enter a
new set of data
