This document discusses four measures that countries use to stop dumping of goods: tariff duties, import quotas, import embargoes, and voluntary export restraints. It explains how each measure works to increase the price of imported goods or restrict their quantity. However, the conclusion argues that these anti-dumping measures may actually harm rather than help the countries that adopt them, as domestic producers pressure governments to restrict competition from better quality, cheaper imported goods by claiming they are dumped.

2. 1.Tariff Duty :
To stop dumping , the importing country
imposes tariff on the dumped commodity.
Consequently, the price of the importing
commodity increases and the fear of dumping
ends.
2. Import Quota :
Import quota is another measure to stop
dumping under which a commodity of a
specific volume or value is allowed to be
imported into the country.

3.  3. Import Embargo :
Import embargo is an important
retaliatory measure against dumping.
According to this, the imports of certain or all
types of goods from the dumping country are
banned.
4. Voluntary Export Restraint :
To restrict dumping, developed
countries enter into bilateral agreements with
other countries from which they fear dumping
of commodities .

4.  Conclusion :
It is generally observed that anti-
dumping measures explained above harm
rather than benefit the country adopting
these measures. The producers of the
country never want that commodities
should be imported from abroad . They,
therefore pressurise the govt. to restrict
the import of better and cheap imports by
calling them dumped commodities.

5. Deanne
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