This document provides information about anorexia and bulimia, including:
- Both are eating disorders that predominantly affect women and involve unhealthy behaviors around food and body image.
- Anorexia involves believing one is overweight and restricting food intake, while bulimia involves binge eating followed by purging.
- Treatments aim to address the psychological and behavioral aspects through therapies like cognitive behavioral therapy and medication, but full recovery can be difficult.
Feeding and Eating disorders are one of the devastating disorders , Anorexia is a killer disease , very common in childhood and adolescent, mainly in girls more than boys. Bulimia is charecterize by binge eating followed by compulsive purging . Binge eating disorders and night eating syndrome are becoming very prevalent
Feeding disorders as avoidant restrictive food intake disorder , rumination disorders and pica are the types of feeding disorders in infant and childhood period
psychological rehabilitation, nutritional plan and medical therapy are the most effective lines of treatment foe eating Disorders
A crash-course ED 101 for dietitians not familiar with eating disorders
- What does "normal eating" mean and when does it become "disordered eating?"
- What are the spectrum of eating disorders?
- What are the causes of eating disorders and what does treatment involve?
- What is the dietitian's role in eating disorders?
- What are some ways to screen eating disorders and obsessive/compulsive exercise?
- Why are "Health at Every Size" and "Intuitive Eating" effective approaches in preventing clinical eating disorders?
Feeding and Eating disorders are one of the devastating disorders , Anorexia is a killer disease , very common in childhood and adolescent, mainly in girls more than boys. Bulimia is charecterize by binge eating followed by compulsive purging . Binge eating disorders and night eating syndrome are becoming very prevalent
Feeding disorders as avoidant restrictive food intake disorder , rumination disorders and pica are the types of feeding disorders in infant and childhood period
psychological rehabilitation, nutritional plan and medical therapy are the most effective lines of treatment foe eating Disorders
A crash-course ED 101 for dietitians not familiar with eating disorders
- What does "normal eating" mean and when does it become "disordered eating?"
- What are the spectrum of eating disorders?
- What are the causes of eating disorders and what does treatment involve?
- What is the dietitian's role in eating disorders?
- What are some ways to screen eating disorders and obsessive/compulsive exercise?
- Why are "Health at Every Size" and "Intuitive Eating" effective approaches in preventing clinical eating disorders?
this presentioation will help individuals learn about the most popular eating disorders known around the world, and how these disorders are spreading in the arab countries.
More than 11 million men and women in the United States struggle with an eating disorder. To raise awareness and understanding of these devastating diseases, Eating Recovery Center, a behavioral hospital focused on comprehensive treatment and sustainable recovery for eating disorders, has developed this Blogger’s Guide to Eating Disorders. This guide offers information and resources to support your stories about America’s deadliest mental illness.
For downloadable eating disorder resources, please visit http://bit.ly/8ZbVAO.
this presentioation will help individuals learn about the most popular eating disorders known around the world, and how these disorders are spreading in the arab countries.
More than 11 million men and women in the United States struggle with an eating disorder. To raise awareness and understanding of these devastating diseases, Eating Recovery Center, a behavioral hospital focused on comprehensive treatment and sustainable recovery for eating disorders, has developed this Blogger’s Guide to Eating Disorders. This guide offers information and resources to support your stories about America’s deadliest mental illness.
For downloadable eating disorder resources, please visit http://bit.ly/8ZbVAO.
Increasing number of individuals is being diagnosed with eating disorders, as social media and western culture portray thinness as signs of happiness and well-being. Individuals with eating disorders are obsessed with food, body image, and weight loss. Depending on the severity and duration of their illness, they may display physical symptoms such as weight loss, amenorrhea, loss of interest in sex, low blood pressure, depressed body temperature, chronic and unexplained vomiting and the growth of soft, fine hair on the body and face.
Global Medical Cures™ | Eating Disorders
DISCLAIMER-
Global Medical Cures™ does not offer any medical advice, diagnosis, treatment or recommendations. Only your healthcare provider/physician can offer you information and recommendations for you to decide about your healthcare choices.
This is an in dept look about disorders from a psychological standpoint. The disorders talked in this are eating and anxiety disorders. They are looked at from a Biological, Cognitive, and Socio-Cultural standpoints which are the 3 key areas of research in psychology.
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This includes all relevant anatomy and clinical tests compiled from standard textbooks, Campbell,netter etc..It is comprehensive and best suited for orthopaedicians and orthopaedic residents.
- Video recording of this lecture in English language: https://youtu.be/lK81BzxMqdo
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NVBDCP was launched in 2003-2004 . Vector-Borne Disease: Disease that results from an infection transmitted to humans and other animals by blood-feeding arthropods, such as mosquitoes, ticks, and fleas. Examples of vector-borne diseases include Dengue fever, West Nile Virus, Lyme disease, and malaria.
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TEST BANK for Operations Management, 14th Edition by William J. Stevenson, Verified Chapters 1 - 19, Complete Newest Version.pdf
TEST BANK for Operations Management, 14th Edition by William J. Stevenson, Verified Chapters 1 - 19, Complete Newest Version.pdf
Title: Sense of Smell
Presenter: Dr. Faiza, Assistant Professor of Physiology
Qualifications:
MBBS (Best Graduate, AIMC Lahore)
FCPS Physiology
ICMT, CHPE, DHPE (STMU)
MPH (GC University, Faisalabad)
MBA (Virtual University of Pakistan)
Learning Objectives:
Describe the primary categories of smells and the concept of odor blindness.
Explain the structure and location of the olfactory membrane and mucosa, including the types and roles of cells involved in olfaction.
Describe the pathway and mechanisms of olfactory signal transmission from the olfactory receptors to the brain.
Illustrate the biochemical cascade triggered by odorant binding to olfactory receptors, including the role of G-proteins and second messengers in generating an action potential.
Identify different types of olfactory disorders such as anosmia, hyposmia, hyperosmia, and dysosmia, including their potential causes.
Key Topics:
Olfactory Genes:
3% of the human genome accounts for olfactory genes.
400 genes for odorant receptors.
Olfactory Membrane:
Located in the superior part of the nasal cavity.
Medially: Folds downward along the superior septum.
Laterally: Folds over the superior turbinate and upper surface of the middle turbinate.
Total surface area: 5-10 square centimeters.
Olfactory Mucosa:
Olfactory Cells: Bipolar nerve cells derived from the CNS (100 million), with 4-25 olfactory cilia per cell.
Sustentacular Cells: Produce mucus and maintain ionic and molecular environment.
Basal Cells: Replace worn-out olfactory cells with an average lifespan of 1-2 months.
Bowman’s Gland: Secretes mucus.
Stimulation of Olfactory Cells:
Odorant dissolves in mucus and attaches to receptors on olfactory cilia.
Involves a cascade effect through G-proteins and second messengers, leading to depolarization and action potential generation in the olfactory nerve.
Quality of a Good Odorant:
Small (3-20 Carbon atoms), volatile, water-soluble, and lipid-soluble.
Facilitated by odorant-binding proteins in mucus.
Membrane Potential and Action Potential:
Resting membrane potential: -55mV.
Action potential frequency in the olfactory nerve increases with odorant strength.
Adaptation Towards the Sense of Smell:
Rapid adaptation within the first second, with further slow adaptation.
Psychological adaptation greater than receptor adaptation, involving feedback inhibition from the central nervous system.
Primary Sensations of Smell:
Camphoraceous, Musky, Floral, Pepperminty, Ethereal, Pungent, Putrid.
Odor Detection Threshold:
Examples: Hydrogen sulfide (0.0005 ppm), Methyl-mercaptan (0.002 ppm).
Some toxic substances are odorless at lethal concentrations.
Characteristics of Smell:
Odor blindness for single substances due to lack of appropriate receptor protein.
Behavioral and emotional influences of smell.
Transmission of Olfactory Signals:
From olfactory cells to glomeruli in the olfactory bulb, involving lateral inhibition.
Primitive, less old, and new olfactory systems with different path
ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN HEALTHCARE.pdfAnujkumaranit
Artificial intelligence (AI) refers to the simulation of human intelligence processes by machines, especially computer systems. It encompasses tasks such as learning, reasoning, problem-solving, perception, and language understanding. AI technologies are revolutionizing various fields, from healthcare to finance, by enabling machines to perform tasks that typically require human intelligence.
Ozempic: Preoperative Management of Patients on GLP-1 Receptor Agonists Saeid Safari
Preoperative Management of Patients on GLP-1 Receptor Agonists like Ozempic and Semiglutide
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micro teaching on communication m.sc nursing.pdfAnurag Sharma
Microteaching is a unique model of practice teaching. It is a viable instrument for the. desired change in the teaching behavior or the behavior potential which, in specified types of real. classroom situations, tends to facilitate the achievement of specified types of objectives.
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Flu Vaccine Alert in Bangalore Karnatakaaddon Scans
As flu season approaches, health officials in Bangalore, Karnataka, are urging residents to get their flu vaccinations. The seasonal flu, while common, can lead to severe health complications, particularly for vulnerable populations such as young children, the elderly, and those with underlying health conditions.
Dr. Vidisha Kumari, a leading epidemiologist in Bangalore, emphasizes the importance of getting vaccinated. "The flu vaccine is our best defense against the influenza virus. It not only protects individuals but also helps prevent the spread of the virus in our communities," he says.
This year, the flu season is expected to coincide with a potential increase in other respiratory illnesses. The Karnataka Health Department has launched an awareness campaign highlighting the significance of flu vaccinations. They have set up multiple vaccination centers across Bangalore, making it convenient for residents to receive their shots.
To encourage widespread vaccination, the government is also collaborating with local schools, workplaces, and community centers to facilitate vaccination drives. Special attention is being given to ensuring that the vaccine is accessible to all, including marginalized communities who may have limited access to healthcare.
Residents are reminded that the flu vaccine is safe and effective. Common side effects are mild and may include soreness at the injection site, mild fever, or muscle aches. These side effects are generally short-lived and far less severe than the flu itself.
Healthcare providers are also stressing the importance of continuing COVID-19 precautions. Wearing masks, practicing good hand hygiene, and maintaining social distancing are still crucial, especially in crowded places.
Protect yourself and your loved ones by getting vaccinated. Together, we can help keep Bangalore healthy and safe this flu season. For more information on vaccination centers and schedules, residents can visit the Karnataka Health Department’s official website or follow their social media pages.
Stay informed, stay safe, and get your flu shot today!
Tom Selleck Health: A Comprehensive Look at the Iconic Actor’s Wellness Journeygreendigital
Tom Selleck, an enduring figure in Hollywood. has captivated audiences for decades with his rugged charm, iconic moustache. and memorable roles in television and film. From his breakout role as Thomas Magnum in Magnum P.I. to his current portrayal of Frank Reagan in Blue Bloods. Selleck's career has spanned over 50 years. But beyond his professional achievements. fans have often been curious about Tom Selleck Health. especially as he has aged in the public eye.
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Introduction
Many have been interested in Tom Selleck health. not only because of his enduring presence on screen but also because of the challenges. and lifestyle choices he has faced and made over the years. This article delves into the various aspects of Tom Selleck health. exploring his fitness regimen, diet, mental health. and the challenges he has encountered as he ages. We'll look at how he maintains his well-being. the health issues he has faced, and his approach to ageing .
Early Life and Career
Childhood and Athletic Beginnings
Tom Selleck was born on January 29, 1945, in Detroit, Michigan, and grew up in Sherman Oaks, California. From an early age, he was involved in sports, particularly basketball. which played a significant role in his physical development. His athletic pursuits continued into college. where he attended the University of Southern California (USC) on a basketball scholarship. This early involvement in sports laid a strong foundation for his physical health and disciplined lifestyle.
Transition to Acting
Selleck's transition from an athlete to an actor came with its physical demands. His first significant role in "Magnum P.I." required him to perform various stunts and maintain a fit appearance. This role, which he played from 1980 to 1988. necessitated a rigorous fitness routine to meet the show's demands. setting the stage for his long-term commitment to health and wellness.
Fitness Regimen
Workout Routine
Tom Selleck health and fitness regimen has evolved. adapting to his changing roles and age. During his "Magnum, P.I." days. Selleck's workouts were intense and focused on building and maintaining muscle mass. His routine included weightlifting, cardiovascular exercises. and specific training for the stunts he performed on the show.
Selleck adjusted his fitness routine as he aged to suit his body's needs. Today, his workouts focus on maintaining flexibility, strength, and cardiovascular health. He incorporates low-impact exercises such as swimming, walking, and light weightlifting. This balanced approach helps him stay fit without putting undue strain on his joints and muscles.
Importance of Flexibility and Mobility
In recent years, Selleck has emphasized the importance of flexibility and mobility in his fitness regimen. Understanding the natural decline in muscle mass and joint flexibility with age. he includes stretching and yoga in his routine. These practices help prevent injuries, improve posture, and maintain mobilit
2. Bulimia and Anorexia: The Similarity
• Both types are classified as eating disorders.
• The actual or specific causes (etiology) and pathogenesis
of both types are currently unclear.
• Both are considered progressive diseases; that is they
get worse and worse as time progresses.
• Both types affect women more than men worldwide.
• Both types are considered incurable diseases; only
treatments and remission (temporary end) are possible.
3. Bulimia and Anorexia: The Difference
• Different signs and symptoms
• Different criteria of diagnosis
• Different threats to health problems
• Different courses of treatments
• Different prevalence rates
4. Intro of anorexia
• It is a disorder where victims mentally believes that they are
overweigh, regardless of their true weight.
• People who are anorexic, their minds are not their own, they
felt unattractive and ugly but still want to be thin (Toby D.
Goldsmith, 2013)
5. Etiology of anorexia
• One main factor; through cultural & peer pressure in pursuit
of perfect or attractive body shape (The Canadian Journal of
Psychiatry, 1981)
• Sudden change in diet, causing stress onto the body, thus
develop anorexia. Though may be caused by genetic heritage,
abnormal neurotransmissions, along with combinations of
personality traits.
• Thought to be a skill applied when coping with stress (
WebMD, 2013)
6. Pathogenesis of anorexia
• Anorexia develops as the victims ingest less foods,
eventually lack of nutrients, leading to the full developments
of anorexia.
• Patients suffer from constipation, muscle weakness due to
lack of nutrients and waking up unusually early, caused by
the hormone disturbance (Newbridge, N/A)
7. Pathogenesis of anorexia
• Most crucially, anorexia causes atrophy of many organs within
the body, such as the heart, leads to problems such as
hypovolemia, victim have lack of oxygen.
• Victims would also have arrhythmia, for the victim have lack of
energy to maintain regular heartbeat (Cardiol Rev, 2006)
8. Diagnosis of anorexia
• When diagnosing anorexia, be aware of how people answer
questions concerning weight.
• Check for weight and BMI
• Check for irregular heartbeat, blood tests
9. Treatment for anorexia
nervosa
• From Douglas Rhein , the most common treatment for
anorexia is cognitive behavioral therapy, although the
treatment is not as effective as those when compared with
the effects having when treating anxiety and mild depression.
• Strictly speaking, there are no effective treatment for
anorexia.
11. Bulimia Nervosa: The Definition
Bulimia nervosa is characterized by “recurrent and frequent episodes of
eating unusually large amounts of food and feeling a lack of control over
these episodes. This binge-eating is followed by behavior that compensates
for the overeating such as forced vomiting, excessive use of laxatives or
diuretics, fasting, excessive exercise, or a combination of these behaviors”
(NIMH, 2011).
Feeling ashamed
Strict Dieting
Binge eating
(Overeating)
Removal of Food
(purging, etc.)
*Purging =
self-induced
vomiting, uses of
laxatives, diuretics
and/or enema
12. DIY Enema Kit
The enema kit that can be found in Constipation Remedies by Dr. Stephen.
most store, by PatBlockNY An enema washes out the rectum and
lower colon by PatBlockNY.
13. Etiology of Bulimia Nervosa
• The exact cause of bulimia is unknown (A.D.A.M, 2012).
• Physiologically, it may be caused by an abnormality of serotonergic
(serotonin-related) neuron functioning (Micah Orliss, N/A)
• Some evidence supports that it may be a genetic disease (Micah Orliss,
N/A).
• Stress caused by dieting may lead to binge eating, which then leads to
purging (Micah Orliss, N/A).
• In sociocultural viewpoint, bulimia is cause by the “ideal thin” body vastly
portrayed in the media (Micah Orliss, N/A).
14. Pathogenesis of Bulimia Nervosa
• The exact pathogenesis is unclear (Brambilla, 2001).
• Generally, “people may binge and purge when they have low self-esteem,
when they are pressured to conform to eating or to adhere to a
specific weight and shape, and when they are knowledgeable about
bingeing and purging. Compensatory behaviors such as vomiting, use of
laxatives, or exercise may result in large fluctuations in weight that
reinforce the behavior” (British Medical Journal, 2012).
• One hypothesis suggests that if serotonergic neurons were inadequate or
ineffective it could cause an enhanced craving for food rich in
carbohydrates (Micah Orliss, N/A).
15. Signs & Symptoms of Bulimia Nervosa
Purging Type
• Dental and enamel erosion
• Swollen salivary glands (sialosis/sialadenosis)
• Callused and/or discolored skin on the finger joints (Russell's sign)
• Tooth decalcification
• Irregularly-shaped biting edges of teeth
• Increase in number of cavities
• Swollen cheeks and jaw
• Bloodshot eyes
• Metabolic acidosis, metabolic alkalosis
• Hypochloremia, hypokalemia, hyperamylasemia, hyperchloesterolimia
(ECRI Institute, 2013)
16. Dental and enamel erosion
Source: Figure 1. Pretreatment dentition. A, Frontal view. B, Right side. C, Left side. D, Maxillary view. E, Mandibular view by
Stefanie Schwarz, Alexander Kreuter, and Peter Rammelsberg; Efficient prosthodontic treatment in a young patient with long-standing
bulimia nervosa: A clinical report
17. Sialosis/Sialadenosis
External feature of sialosis
Microscopy showing acinar hypertrophy with
granular cytoplasm and compression of the
striated ducts
Source: British Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Sialosis: 35
cases of persistent parotid swelling from two countries by Crispian
Scully, Jose V. Bagán, et al.
19. Signs & Symptoms of Bulimia Nervosa
Non-purging Type
• Excessive exercise
• Abusive uses of over-the-counter diet pills
• Engagement of extended period of fasting
• (No signs of vomiting , and no use of laxatives and enema)
(ECRI Institute, 2013)
20. Diagnostic Criteria for Bulimia Nervosa
The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM)
by American Psychiatric Association
• A. Recurrent episodes of binge eating.
• B. Recurrent inappropriate compensatory behavior in order to prevent weight gain,
such as self-induced vomiting; misuse of laxatives, diuretics, enemas, or other
medications; fasting or excessive exercise.
• C. The binge eating and inappropriate compensatory behaviors both occur, on
average, at least twice a week for three months.
• D. Self-evaluation is unduly influenced by body shape and weight.
• E. The disturbance does not occur exclusively during episodes of anorexia nervosa.
(Beth McGilley, Tamara Pryor, 1998)
22. References
• Cardiol Rev (2006). Cardiovascular complications of eating disorders. Retrieved
at:http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/ pubmed/16924163
• Newbridge (N/A). The physical effects of anorexia. Retrieved at:http://www.newbridge-health.
org.uk/factsheets/the_physical_effects_of_anorexia.php
• Toby.D (2013). An introduction to anorexia nervosa. Retrieved
at:http://psychcentral.com/lib/2006/an-introduction-to-anorexia-nervosa/
• WebMD (2013). Anorexia nervosa-cause. Retrieved at:http://www.webmd.com/mental-health/
anorexia-nervosa/anorexia-nervosa-cause
• NIMH (2011). A detailed booklet that describes the symptoms, causes, and treatments of eating
disorders. Retrieved at http://www.nimh.nih.gov/health/publications/eating-disorders/complete-index.
shtml
• A.D.A.M (2012). Bulimia. Retrieved at http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmedhealth/PMH0001381/
• Micah Orliss (N/A). Bulimia Nervosa. Retrieved at
http://www.education.ucsb.edu/jimerson/bulimia.html#bulimia etiology
• Brambilla (2001). Aetiopathogenesis and pathophysiology of bulimia nervosa: biological bases and
implications for treatment. Retrieved at http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11460890
• British Medical Journal (2012). Bulimia nervosa. Retrieved at http://bestpractice.bmj.com/best-practice/
monograph/441/basics/pathophysiology.html
• ECRI Institute (2013). What are the signs and symptoms of bulimia nervosa?. Retrieved at
http://www.bulimiaguide.org/summary/detail.aspx?doc_id=9454
• Beth McGilley, Tamara Pryor (1998). Assessment and Treatment of Bulimia Nervosa. Retrieved at
http://www.aafp.org/afp/1998/0601/p2743.html#afp19980601p2743-t1
• Ken Duckworth (2012). Bulimia Nervosa. Retrieved at
http://www.nami.org/Template.cfm?Section=By_Illness&Template=/ContentManagement/ContentDi
splay.cfm&ContentID=149448
• Havard Health (2009). Treating bulimia nervosa. Retrieved at
http://www.health.harvard.edu/fhg/updates/treating-bulimia-nervosa.shtml