Orthopedics 5th year, 1st lecture (Dr. Omar Barawi)
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Amputation involves surgically removing a limb or extremity. There are several types of amputations depending on the condition and location. Amputations are performed as a treatment for dead, dying, or dangerous limbs due to conditions like vascular disease, infection, or malignancy. The goal is to remove as little healthy tissue as possible while ensuring adequate blood supply to the remaining stump for prosthesis use. Complications can occur if too much or too little tissue is removed or if the stump does not heal properly.
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The document discusses amputation, including its definition, indications, varieties, techniques, sites of election, principles, and potential complications. It defines amputation as the cutting of an extremity through the bone or joint. Indications include non-viable or dangerous limbs. Varieties include provisional, definitive end-bearing, and definitive non-end-bearing amputations. Principles involve techniques like using a tourniquet, creating skin flaps, and sawing bone ends smoothly. Potential complications involve issues like hemorrhage, flap breakdown, pain, and prosthesis fit.
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The document discusses amputations, including definitions, indications, types, techniques, and rehabilitation. Amputation is the surgical removal of a limb or part of a limb. It may be necessary for conditions like peripheral vascular disease, trauma, burns, or malignant tumors. The main types are provisional, definitive end-bearing, and definitive non-end-bearing amputations. Proper pre-surgical evaluation, anesthesia use, soft tissue and bone cutting techniques, and post-operative care including physiotherapy and prosthetics are essential to optimize outcomes. Complications can include flap breakdown, gas gangrene, skin issues, ulceration, nerve damage, and phantom limb sensation.
Amputation class
Amputation is the complete removal of an injured or deformed body part. It is performed to treat conditions such as peripheral vascular disease, trauma, infection, tumors, and congenital anomalies. The goals of amputation are to remove diseased tissue, reduce morbidity and mortality from severe conditions, and allow for reconstruction to produce a functional end organ. Various techniques are used depending on the condition and location of the amputation. Postoperative management focuses on wound healing, pain management, rehabilitation, and prevention of complications.
Amputation and disarticulation
1. Amputation involves removing part of a limb, while disarticulation separates bones at a joint. Common indications are gangrene, trauma, burns, infections, and tumors.
2. Types of amputation include provisional, guillotine, and formal amputations. Formal amputations create flaps to cover the bone and form an ideal stump.
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This document discusses the history, types, indications, techniques, rehabilitation, and complications of amputation surgery. It begins with definitions of amputation and disarticulation. It then covers the ancient origins of amputation and milestones in its development. The document discusses various types of upper and lower limb amputations and factors considered in determining the amputation level. It outlines the surgical procedure and focuses on postoperative rehabilitation including prosthetic options and psychological impacts of limb loss.
Amputations of extremity
AMPUTATION: Cutting of the extremity or part of the extremity through the bone
While ………..
DISARTICULATION: Cutting of the extremity or part of the extremity through the joint
amputation prof dr seif.ppt
1. Amputation involves cutting through bone or joint to remove part or all of a limb. It is usually done as a treatment for a dead, dangerous, or severely problematic limb.
2. Several factors determine the appropriate level of amputation, including the patient's age, underlying condition, and goals for mobility.
3. Proper rehabilitation following amputation, including exercises, stump care, desensitization, and eventually prosthesis training, can help patients regain function and mobility. Complications are minimized with a coordinated post-op care plan.
Muscle Skeletal
This document provides an overview of musculoskeletal trauma, including:
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This document discusses various types of amputations including the surgical techniques and indications. It begins with a brief history of amputations and defines key terms. It then covers different levels of amputation for the upper and lower extremities. For each type of amputation, it describes the operative technique, goals, advantages, and considerations. Post-operative management and special considerations for pediatric amputations are also reviewed. Overall, the document provides a comprehensive overview of amputation surgery.
amputation
The document provides an overview of general principles and techniques for amputation. It discusses:
1. The definition of amputation and its historical development from ancient times to modern antiseptic techniques.
2. The common indications for amputation including peripheral vascular disease, trauma, infections, and tumors.
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The document provides information about amputation, including definitions, types, causes, indications, and management. It discusses the epidemiology of amputation globally and regionally. It describes the diagnostic evaluation and various types of amputations, including closed and open amputations. Post-operative care involves pain management, wound care, exercise and rehabilitation to improve mobility and self-care abilities. Nursing focuses on managing pain, promoting mobility and self-esteem, and preventing complications like infection.
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Amputation
Amputation is the surgical removal of all or part of a limb. There are several types and levels of amputation depending on the condition and location. The main types are non-weight bearing and weight bearing amputations. Some common levels include ray amputations of the toes, below knee amputations, and above knee amputations. It is important to properly mark the incision, ensure adequate blood supply to flaps, round bone cuts, and provide post-operative exercises.
Anatomy Lect 8 Le
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Upper and Lower Extremity fractures
A hand fracture is a break in one of the bones in the hand, including the small finger bones (phalanges) and long palm bones (metacarpals). Common causes are falls, crush injuries, or sports impacts. Treatment options include casting, splinting, or surgery using pins, plates or screws to stabilize the fracture. Complications can include stiffness or deformity of fingers. Specific types of fractures include boxer's fractures of the pinky knuckle, Bennett fractures of the thumb base, and fractures of the finger bone bases (Busch fractures). Wrist fractures include breaks of the scaphoid bone which can lead to avascular necrosis if missed.
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This document provides information on fractures, including:
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- Signs of a fracture include swelling, pain, numbness, bleeding, deformity, and limited movement. Different types of fractures are described based on the bone break pattern and degree of displacement.
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AMPUTATION.pptx
Amputation involves surgically removing a limb or part of a limb. It is often necessary for conditions like peripheral vascular disease, trauma, infection, or tumors. The level and type of amputation depends on factors like the condition necessitating it, the patient's health and goals. The goal is to perform the amputation at the most distal level possible to maximize function while still addressing the medical issue. Care is taken to ensure good blood supply, length, and mobility of the residual limb after amputation. Post-operative rehabilitation including exercises and prosthesis fitting helps patients adapt.
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Hemodialysis: Chapter 4, Dialysate Circuit - Dr.Gawad
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Osteoporosis - Definition , Evaluation and Management .pdf
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Tests for analysis of different pharmaceutical.pptx