The Audio Lingual Method is a language teaching method developed in the 1940s-1950s that emphasizes listening and speaking skills through repetition drills. It was influenced by behavioral psychology and linguistics. Students repeat grammatical patterns and common dialogues after the teacher without using their native language in class. The goal is for students to learn the structures and patterns of the language through imitation and habit formation so they can communicate in everyday situations. However, it is criticized for not developing understanding, spontaneous speaking ability, or attention to content.