The document outlines a project on monitoring oil temperature in transformers using sensors and GSM-based SMS alerts. It details the objectives, hardware requirements, importance of accurate temperature measurement, and the system's components, including a microcontroller and LCD display. The project aims to enhance industrial reliability by providing timely alerts for transformer maintenance.

1. Welcome
By
Md. Abu Jauad Kahn Aliv
ID# 11105137
Student of Bsc.EEE
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2. Multiple Transformers Oil
Temperature Monitoring with
Automatic Circuit Breaker
Operation with SMS Based Alerts
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3. Objective
1. Continuous oil temperature reading of multiple
Transformers
2. GSM, SMS based alert
3. LCD display based visual alerts and continuous
monitoring
4. Reliable for industrial needs
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4. Requirements of Oil
Temperature Monitoring
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5. Hardware Requirement
Transformer
Temperature Sensor (IC-LM35)
Microcontroller (IC-AT89C51)
Regulator
GSM modem
LCD (with driver) & LED
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6. 4 Parts
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7. 7

8. Oil Effects on Transformer
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9. Why Oil ?
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10. Function of Transformer Oil
To provide dielectric strength of
the transformer insulation system
To provide efficient cooling
To protect the transformer core
and coil assembly from chemical
attack
To prevent the build up of sludge
in the transformer
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11. 11

12. Importance of Sensor
Measure temperature more
accurately than using a
thermostat
Generate a higher output
voltage than thermocouple
Rated for full -55˚ to +150˚C
range
Operates from 4 to 30 volts
Low cost
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13. 13

14. Regulator
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15. Importance of Regulator
Provided with maximum
threshold temperature after
which X-former need to turn
off
Controller also displays the oil
temperature over an LCD
display
Gives Permission to circuit
breaker to disconnect the Xformer from power line
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16. 16

17. Display System
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18. Getting Information
GSM modem is used for
sending the information of
critical situation of Xformer
Alerts the electricity
department through SMS
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19. Monitoring
 Monitored as soon as
SMS reached through
GPS
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20. REGULATED POWER
SUPPLY
TEMPERATURE
SENSOR 1
LCD
DRIVER
ADC
ADC
TEMPERATURE
SENSOR 2
RESET
Block
Diagram
Micro
controller
LCD
RELAY
DRIVER
RELAY
RS 232
INTERFACING
GSM
MODEM
LED
INDICATOR
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21. Summery
Initialization of ADC module of Microcontroller
Temperature sensor characteristics
Serial communication protocols
LCD interfacing to Microcontroller
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22. Question
Session
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23. Thank You
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24. References
www.mycollegeproject.com
www.wikipedia.com
www.gredesence.com
www.energy-seimence.com
A Text Book of Electrical Technology
– B.L Theraja
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