Airport capacity and airport marking
This ppt was made by a pre final year civil engineering student for the presentation of seminar in his personal class.
you can refer it only for education purpose.
Airport capacity and airport marking
This ppt was made by a pre final year civil engineering student for the presentation of seminar in his personal class.
you can refer it only for education purpose.
Developing a Programme for Engine Design Calculations of a Commercial AirlinerIJMER
This project leads to a path of understanding the necessary fundamental calculations that
need to be done during an engine design of a commercial airliner. These calculations are hand based
calculations that are done based on the parameters of the airframe data provided by the airline
manufacturers. These calculations are a little tedious and require a paper and a pen to carry out the
procedures. This project will enable the following outcomes for the students: providing a fundamental
understanding of the aircraft engine design, more from the grounds up approach and an automated way
(program) of doing the above, enabling faster iterations and making it easy to achieve the required
parameters for designing an engine
With increasing fuel prices, what was previously a mere ideal or means of increasing the maximum passenger carrying capacity to maximize the amount of revenue has now become a vital economic and environmental investment.
Find also more relevant presentations here: http://bit.ly/aircraft-seating
Structural Weight Optimization of Aircraft Wing Component Using FEM Approach.IJERA Editor
One of the main challenges for the civil aviation industry is the reduction of its environmental impact by better fuel efficiency by virtue of Structural optimization. Over the past years, improvements in performance and fuel efficiency have been achieved by simplifying the design of the structural components and usage of composite materials to reduce the overall weight of the structure. This paper deals with the weight optimization of transport aircraft with low wing configuration. The Linear static and Normal Mode analysis were carried out using MSc Nastran & Msc Patran under different pressure conditions and the results were verified with the help of classical approach. The Stress and displacement results were found and verified and hence arrived to the conclusion about the optimization of the wing structure.
Private Jet For Sale: 1981 Cessna Citation II - SkyserviceKimberley Coughlin
Beautiful 1981 Cessna Citation II. 8200.1 total flight time on aircraft. Always professionally flown. This aircraft is equipped with Collins avionics, NewFlight Inc. increased gross weight, thrust reversers, and much more.
The presentation contains:
The initial idea of the PT slab, Sustainable Construction with Post-Tensioned Slabs, Opportunities for the use of post-tensioning, What is post-tensioning, Comparison Between RC & PT slab, Why use post-tensioning slab, Post-tensioning market, Case Studies.
Test for direct compressive strength of cement mortar, cylindrical concrete c...FOYSOLMAHMUD1
The presentation includes
1. Test for Direct Compressive Strength of Cement Mortar
2. Compressive Strength of Cylindrical Concrete Specimens and Cubes.
3. Absorption Capacity of Fine Aggregate.
All materials and apparatus that used, working methodology of the lab work and also the results, charts and tables are shown.
The Presentation file included what is nuclear power, Type of nuclear reaction, how a nuclear power-plant works, advantages & disadvantages of nuclear power, information about nuclear powered states, information about states with nuclear states and so on
6th International Conference on Machine Learning & Applications (CMLA 2024)ClaraZara1
6th International Conference on Machine Learning & Applications (CMLA 2024) will provide an excellent international forum for sharing knowledge and results in theory, methodology and applications of on Machine Learning & Applications.
Sachpazis:Terzaghi Bearing Capacity Estimation in simple terms with Calculati...Dr.Costas Sachpazis
Terzaghi's soil bearing capacity theory, developed by Karl Terzaghi, is a fundamental principle in geotechnical engineering used to determine the bearing capacity of shallow foundations. This theory provides a method to calculate the ultimate bearing capacity of soil, which is the maximum load per unit area that the soil can support without undergoing shear failure. The Calculation HTML Code included.
Using recycled concrete aggregates (RCA) for pavements is crucial to achieving sustainability. Implementing RCA for new pavement can minimize carbon footprint, conserve natural resources, reduce harmful emissions, and lower life cycle costs. Compared to natural aggregate (NA), RCA pavement has fewer comprehensive studies and sustainability assessments.
NUMERICAL SIMULATIONS OF HEAT AND MASS TRANSFER IN CONDENSING HEAT EXCHANGERS...ssuser7dcef0
Power plants release a large amount of water vapor into the
atmosphere through the stack. The flue gas can be a potential
source for obtaining much needed cooling water for a power
plant. If a power plant could recover and reuse a portion of this
moisture, it could reduce its total cooling water intake
requirement. One of the most practical way to recover water
from flue gas is to use a condensing heat exchanger. The power
plant could also recover latent heat due to condensation as well
as sensible heat due to lowering the flue gas exit temperature.
Additionally, harmful acids released from the stack can be
reduced in a condensing heat exchanger by acid condensation. reduced in a condensing heat exchanger by acid condensation.
Condensation of vapors in flue gas is a complicated
phenomenon since heat and mass transfer of water vapor and
various acids simultaneously occur in the presence of noncondensable
gases such as nitrogen and oxygen. Design of a
condenser depends on the knowledge and understanding of the
heat and mass transfer processes. A computer program for
numerical simulations of water (H2O) and sulfuric acid (H2SO4)
condensation in a flue gas condensing heat exchanger was
developed using MATLAB. Governing equations based on
mass and energy balances for the system were derived to
predict variables such as flue gas exit temperature, cooling
water outlet temperature, mole fraction and condensation rates
of water and sulfuric acid vapors. The equations were solved
using an iterative solution technique with calculations of heat
and mass transfer coefficients and physical properties.
Immunizing Image Classifiers Against Localized Adversary Attacksgerogepatton
This paper addresses the vulnerability of deep learning models, particularly convolutional neural networks
(CNN)s, to adversarial attacks and presents a proactive training technique designed to counter them. We
introduce a novel volumization algorithm, which transforms 2D images into 3D volumetric representations.
When combined with 3D convolution and deep curriculum learning optimization (CLO), itsignificantly improves
the immunity of models against localized universal attacks by up to 40%. We evaluate our proposed approach
using contemporary CNN architectures and the modified Canadian Institute for Advanced Research (CIFAR-10
and CIFAR-100) and ImageNet Large Scale Visual Recognition Challenge (ILSVRC12) datasets, showcasing
accuracy improvements over previous techniques. The results indicate that the combination of the volumetric
input and curriculum learning holds significant promise for mitigating adversarial attacks without necessitating
adversary training.
Overview of the fundamental roles in Hydropower generation and the components involved in wider Electrical Engineering.
This paper presents the design and construction of hydroelectric dams from the hydrologist’s survey of the valley before construction, all aspects and involved disciplines, fluid dynamics, structural engineering, generation and mains frequency regulation to the very transmission of power through the network in the United Kingdom.
Author: Robbie Edward Sayers
Collaborators and co editors: Charlie Sims and Connor Healey.
(C) 2024 Robbie E. Sayers
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Our project explains about the student management. This project mainly explains the various actions related to student details. This project shows some ease in adding, editing and deleting the student details. It also provides a less time consuming process for viewing, adding, editing and deleting the marks of the students.
CW RADAR, FMCW RADAR, FMCW ALTIMETER, AND THEIR PARAMETERSveerababupersonal22
It consists of cw radar and fmcw radar ,range measurement,if amplifier and fmcw altimeterThe CW radar operates using continuous wave transmission, while the FMCW radar employs frequency-modulated continuous wave technology. Range measurement is a crucial aspect of radar systems, providing information about the distance to a target. The IF amplifier plays a key role in signal processing, amplifying intermediate frequency signals for further analysis. The FMCW altimeter utilizes frequency-modulated continuous wave technology to accurately measure altitude above a reference point.
Welcome to WIPAC Monthly the magazine brought to you by the LinkedIn Group Water Industry Process Automation & Control.
In this month's edition, along with this month's industry news to celebrate the 13 years since the group was created we have articles including
A case study of the used of Advanced Process Control at the Wastewater Treatment works at Lleida in Spain
A look back on an article on smart wastewater networks in order to see how the industry has measured up in the interim around the adoption of Digital Transformation in the Water Industry.
2. NAME OR LOGO
Design Flowchart
According to Federal Aviation Administration
(FAA) method.
2
Taking an aircraft as design aircraft.
Convert the wheel loads of other
aircraft to the design aircraft
Finding equivalent annual departures by
design aircraft.
Finding Total equivalent annual
departures by design aircraft.
Calculating the thickness from FLEXIBLE
PAVEMENT DESIGN NOMOGRAMS
Transportation Engineering III
3. NAME OR LOGOTransportation Engineering III 3
Aircraft Gear Type
Average Annual
Departures
Maximum Takeoff Weight
lbs. (kg)
727-100 dual 3,760 160,000
727-200 dual 9,080 190,500
707-320B dual tandem 3,050 327,000
DC-g-30 dual 5,800 108,000
cv-880 dual tandem 400 184,500
737-200 dual 2,650 115,500
L-101 l-100 dual tandem 1,710 450,000
747-100 double dual 85 700,000
Sample
Design
of Flexible
Pavement
An airport flexible pavement is to be designed for the following forecast aircraft.
Subgrade CBR = 6%
Sub-base CBR = 20%
Design Life = 20 years
4. NAME OR LOGOTransportation Engineering III 4
Conversion of Aircraft to Equivalent
Annual Departures of the Design Aircraft
Taking 727-200 as the design Aircraft
Aircraft Gear Type
Maximum
Takeoff Weight
(lbs)
Wheel Load
(lbs)
W2 W1
727-100 dual 160,000 38,000 45,240
727-200 dual 190,500 45,240 45,240
707-320B dual tandem 327,000 38,830 45,240
DC-g-30 dual 108,000 25,650 45,240
cv-880 dual tandem 184,500 21,910 45,240
737-200 dual 115,500 27,430 45,240
L-101 l-100 dual tandem 450,000 35,625 45,240
747-100 double dual 700,000 35,625 45,240
(190500*0.95)/4
**Front Wheel take 5% load
**Landing gears take 95% load
**Dual Wheel (4 wheel)
Design aircraft wheel load
5% 95%
5. NAME OR LOGOTransportation Engineering III 5
Conversion of Aircraft to Equivalent
Annual Departures of the Design Aircraft
Aircraft Gear Type
Average Annual
Departures
Conversion
Factor
Equivalent dual
Gear Departure
R Fi R2
727-100 dual 3,760 1 3760
727-200 dual 9,080 1 9080
707-320B dual tandem 3,050 1.7 5185
DC-g-30 dual 5,800 1 5800
cv-880 dual tandem 400 1.7 680
737-200 dual 2,650 1 2650
L-101 l-100 dual tandem 1,710 1.7 2907
747-100 double dual 85 1.7 145
R*Fi = R2
3050*1.7=5185
6. NAME OR LOGOTransportation Engineering III 6
Final
Conversion
To equivalent annual departures
by the design aircraft.
R1 – equivalent annual departures of the design aircraft
R2 – annual departures expressed in design aircraft
landing gear configuration
W1 – wheel load of the design aircraft
W2 – wheel load of the aircraft being converted
W2 W1 R2 R1
38,000 45,240 3760 1891
45,240 45,240 9080 9080
38,830 45,240 5185 2764
25,650 45,240 5800 682
21,910 45,240 680 94
27,430 45,240 2650 463
35,625 45,240 2907 1184
35,625 45,240 145 83
Total= 16241
logR1=log(3760)
38000
45240
Final design: 16,241 annual departures of a dual wheel aircraft weighing 190,500lbs
7. NAME OR LOGOTransportation Engineering III 7
Calculating the thickness from
FLEXIBLE PAVEMENT DESIGN NOMOGRAMS
For CVR 6% thickness above subgrade = 36”, for 20% thickness
above sub-base = 17”
Surface = 4” , Base = 13”, Subbase = 19”
4”
13”
19”
8. NAME OR LOGOTransportation Engineering III 8
Computer
Design
Designed with
FAARFIELD v1.42
GUI of FAARFIELD
Result provided by
FAARFIELD