This presentation briefly explains about important factors affecting the design and plan of Airports.
Topics Covered: Introduction, AAI, Features of planes affecting the design of airports, size of airport, site selection for airport, visual aids, difficulries in planning an airport.
This presentation briefly explains about important factors affecting the design and plan of Airports.
Topics Covered: Introduction, AAI, Features of planes affecting the design of airports, size of airport, site selection for airport, visual aids, difficulries in planning an airport.
Airport capacity and airport marking
This ppt was made by a pre final year civil engineering student for the presentation of seminar in his personal class.
you can refer it only for education purpose.
Airport capacity and airport marking
This ppt was made by a pre final year civil engineering student for the presentation of seminar in his personal class.
you can refer it only for education purpose.
Aviation engineering is a branch of engineering which deals with airspace development, airport design, aircraft navigation technologies, and aerodrome planning. It also involves the formulation of public policy, regulations, aviation laws pertaining to airspace, airlines, airports, aerodromes and the conduct of air services agreements through treaty.
This branch of engineering is distinct from aerospace engineering which deals with the development of aircraft and spacecraft.
Railways Harbors Tunneling and Airports Module 4 complete presentation as per VTU Syllabus
Air transport has the following characteristics:
1. Unbroken Journey: Air transport provides unbroken journey over land and sea. It is the fastest and quickest means of transport.
2. Rapidity: Air transport had the highest speed among all the modes of transport
3. Expensive: Air transport is the most expensive means of transport. There is huge investment in purchasing aero planes and constructing of aerodromes.
4. Special Preparations: Air transport requires special preparations like wheelers links, meteorological stations, flood lights, searchlights etc.
Democratizing Fuzzing at Scale by Abhishek Aryaabh.arya
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Presented at NUS: Fuzzing and Software Security Summer School 2024
This keynote talks about the democratization of fuzzing at scale, highlighting the collaboration between open source communities, academia, and industry to advance the field of fuzzing. It delves into the history of fuzzing, the development of scalable fuzzing platforms, and the empowerment of community-driven research. The talk will further discuss recent advancements leveraging AI/ML and offer insights into the future evolution of the fuzzing landscape.
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TECHNICAL TRAINING MANUAL GENERAL FAMILIARIZATION COURSEDuvanRamosGarzon1
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AIRCRAFT GENERAL
The Single Aisle is the most advanced family aircraft in service today, with ďŹy-by-wire ďŹight controls.
The A318, A319, A320 and A321 are twin-engine subsonic medium range aircraft.
The family offers a choice of engines
Overview of the fundamental roles in Hydropower generation and the components involved in wider Electrical Engineering.
This paper presents the design and construction of hydroelectric dams from the hydrologistâs survey of the valley before construction, all aspects and involved disciplines, fluid dynamics, structural engineering, generation and mains frequency regulation to the very transmission of power through the network in the United Kingdom.
Author: Robbie Edward Sayers
Collaborators and co editors: Charlie Sims and Connor Healey.
(C) 2024 Robbie E. Sayers
Forklift Classes Overview by Intella PartsIntella Parts
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Discover the different forklift classes and their specific applications. Learn how to choose the right forklift for your needs to ensure safety, efficiency, and compliance in your operations.
For more technical information, visit our website https://intellaparts.com
Final project report on grocery store management system..pdfKamal Acharya
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In todayâs fast-changing business environment, itâs extremely important to be able to respond to client needs in the most effective and timely manner. If your customers wish to see your business online and have instant access to your products or services.
Online Grocery Store is an e-commerce website, which retails various grocery products. This project allows viewing various products available enables registered users to purchase desired products instantly using Paytm, UPI payment processor (Instant Pay) and also can place order by using Cash on Delivery (Pay Later) option. This project provides an easy access to Administrators and Managers to view orders placed using Pay Later and Instant Pay options.
In order to develop an e-commerce website, a number of Technologies must be studied and understood. These include multi-tiered architecture, server and client-side scripting techniques, implementation technologies, programming language (such as PHP, HTML, CSS, JavaScript) and MySQL relational databases. This is a project with the objective to develop a basic website where a consumer is provided with a shopping cart website and also to know about the technologies used to develop such a website.
This document will discuss each of the underlying technologies to create and implement an e- commerce website.
Automobile Management System Project Report.pdfKamal Acharya
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The proposed project is developed to manage the automobile in the automobile dealer company. The main module in this project is login, automobile management, customer management, sales, complaints and reports. The first module is the login. The automobile showroom owner should login to the project for usage. The username and password are verified and if it is correct, next form opens. If the username and password are not correct, it shows the error message.
When a customer search for a automobile, if the automobile is available, they will be taken to a page that shows the details of the automobile including automobile name, automobile ID, quantity, price etc. âAutomobile Management Systemâ is useful for maintaining automobiles, customers effectively and hence helps for establishing good relation between customer and automobile organization. It contains various customized modules for effectively maintaining automobiles and stock information accurately and safely.
When the automobile is sold to the customer, stock will be reduced automatically. When a new purchase is made, stock will be increased automatically. While selecting automobiles for sale, the proposed software will automatically check for total number of available stock of that particular item, if the total stock of that particular item is less than 5, software will notify the user to purchase the particular item.
Also when the user tries to sale items which are not in stock, the system will prompt the user that the stock is not enough. Customers of this system can search for a automobile; can purchase a automobile easily by selecting fast. On the other hand the stock of automobiles can be maintained perfectly by the automobile shop manager overcoming the drawbacks of existing system.
About
Indigenized remote control interface card suitable for MAFI system CCR equipment. Compatible for IDM8000 CCR. Backplane mounted serial and TCP/Ethernet communication module for CCR remote access. IDM 8000 CCR remote control on serial and TCP protocol.
⢠Remote control: Parallel or serial interface.
⢠Compatible with MAFI CCR system.
⢠Compatible with IDM8000 CCR.
⢠Compatible with Backplane mount serial communication.
⢠Compatible with commercial and Defence aviation CCR system.
⢠Remote control system for accessing CCR and allied system over serial or TCP.
⢠Indigenized local Support/presence in India.
⢠Easy in configuration using DIP switches.
Technical Specifications
Indigenized remote control interface card suitable for MAFI system CCR equipment. Compatible for IDM8000 CCR. Backplane mounted serial and TCP/Ethernet communication module for CCR remote access. IDM 8000 CCR remote control on serial and TCP protocol.
Key Features
Indigenized remote control interface card suitable for MAFI system CCR equipment. Compatible for IDM8000 CCR. Backplane mounted serial and TCP/Ethernet communication module for CCR remote access. IDM 8000 CCR remote control on serial and TCP protocol.
⢠Remote control: Parallel or serial interface
⢠Compatible with MAFI CCR system
⢠Copatiable with IDM8000 CCR
⢠Compatible with Backplane mount serial communication.
⢠Compatible with commercial and Defence aviation CCR system.
⢠Remote control system for accessing CCR and allied system over serial or TCP.
⢠Indigenized local Support/presence in India.
Application
⢠Remote control: Parallel or serial interface.
⢠Compatible with MAFI CCR system.
⢠Compatible with IDM8000 CCR.
⢠Compatible with Backplane mount serial communication.
⢠Compatible with commercial and Defence aviation CCR system.
⢠Remote control system for accessing CCR and allied system over serial or TCP.
⢠Indigenized local Support/presence in India.
⢠Easy in configuration using DIP switches.
Event Management System Vb Net Project Report.pdfKamal Acharya
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In present era, the scopes of information technology growing with a very fast .We do not see any are untouched from this industry. The scope of information technology has become wider includes: Business and industry. Household Business, Communication, Education, Entertainment, Science, Medicine, Engineering, Distance Learning, Weather Forecasting. Carrier Searching and so on.
My project named âEvent Management Systemâ is software that store and maintained all events coordinated in college. It also helpful to print related reports. My project will help to record the events coordinated by faculties with their Name, Event subject, date & details in an efficient & effective ways.
In my system we have to make a system by which a user can record all events coordinated by a particular faculty. In our proposed system some more featured are added which differs it from the existing system such as security.
Explore the innovative world of trenchless pipe repair with our comprehensive guide, "The Benefits and Techniques of Trenchless Pipe Repair." This document delves into the modern methods of repairing underground pipes without the need for extensive excavation, highlighting the numerous advantages and the latest techniques used in the industry.
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Ideal for homeowners, contractors, engineers, and anyone interested in modern plumbing solutions, this guide provides valuable insights into why trenchless pipe repair is becoming the preferred choice for pipe rehabilitation. Stay informed about the latest advancements and best practices in the field.
COLLEGE BUS MANAGEMENT SYSTEM PROJECT REPORT.pdfKamal Acharya
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The College Bus Management system is completely developed by Visual Basic .NET Version. The application is connect with most secured database language MS SQL Server. The application is develop by using best combination of front-end and back-end languages. The application is totally design like flat user interface. This flat user interface is more attractive user interface in 2017. The application is gives more important to the system functionality. The application is to manage the studentâs details, driverâs details, bus details, bus route details, bus fees details and more. The application has only one unit for admin. The admin can manage the entire application. The admin can login into the application by using username and password of the admin. The application is develop for big and small colleges. It is more user friendly for non-computer person. Even they can easily learn how to manage the application within hours. The application is more secure by the admin. The system will give an effective output for the VB.Net and SQL Server given as input to the system. The compiled java program given as input to the system, after scanning the program will generate different reports. The application generates the report for users. The admin can view and download the report of the data. The application deliver the excel format reports. Because, excel formatted reports is very easy to understand the income and expense of the college bus. This application is mainly develop for windows operating system users. In 2017, 73% of people enterprises are using windows operating system. So the application will easily install for all the windows operating system users. The application-developed size is very low. The application consumes very low space in disk. Therefore, the user can allocate very minimum local disk space for this application.
4. Development of Air Transport in India
⢠The first air flight in India was performed in
the year 1911 when a Frenchman carried mail
from Allahabad to Naini.
⢠The first commercial air service was
established in 1930 as Tata Airlines.
⢠Air India entered into Jet age in 1960 when
Boeing 707 Services were started between
India and London and subsequently extended
to New York.
5. Airport Engineering
⢠Airport Engineering encompasses the planning, design,
and construction of terminals, runways, and navigation
aids to provide for passenger and freight service.
⢠Airport engineers design and construct airports. They
must account for the impacts and demands of aircraft in
their design of airport facilities.
⢠These engineers must use the analysis of predominant
wind direction to determine runway orientation,
determine the size of runway border and safety areas,
different wing tip to wing tip clearances for all gates and
must designate the clear zones in the entire port.
6. What is an AIRPORT?
⢠An airport is a facility where passengers connect
from ground transportation to air transportation.
⢠It is a location where aircraft such as airplanes,
helicopters take off and land.
⢠Aircraft may also be stored or maintained at an
airport.
⢠An airport should have runway for takeoffs and
landings, buildings such as hangars and terminal
buildings.
7. Definition
⢠AIRFIELD is an area where
an aircraft can land and
take off, which may or may
not be equipped with any
navigational aids or
markings. Many grass
strips are also designated
as airfields.
8. What are Aerodromes?
AERODROMES
⢠A defined area on land or water (including any
buildings, installations and equipment) intended to be
used either wholly or in part for the arrival, departure
and surface movement of aircraft.
10. Airport History
⢠The world's first airport was built in 1928 at
Croydon near London (England). It was the main
airport for London till it was closed down in
1959, after the World War II. It is now open as a
visitor centre for aviation.
11. The International Civil Aviation
Organization (ICAO)
⢠The International Civil Aviation Organization
(ICAO), an agency of the United Nations, codifies
the principles and techniques of international air
navigation and fosters the planning and
development of international air transport to
ensure safe and orderly growth.
⢠FAA-Federal Aviation Agency (FAA)
⢠AAI- Airports Authority of India- (India)
12. Airports Authority of India (AAI)
⢠Airports Authority of India (AAI) was constituted by
an Act of Parliament and came into being on 1st April
1995 by merging National Airports Authority and
International Airports Authority of India. The merger
brought into existence a single Organization entrusted
with the responsibility of creating, upgrading,
maintaining and managing civil aviation infrastructure
both on the ground and air space in the country.
⢠AAI manages 125 airports, which include 18
International Airport, 07 Customs Airports, 78
Domestic Airports and 26 Civil Enclaves at Defense
airfields.
14. International Airports
⢠An international airport has direct service to many
other airports.
⢠Handle scheduled commercial airlines both for
passengers and cargo.
⢠Many international airports also serve as "HUBS", or
places where non-direct flights may land and
passengers switch planes.
⢠Typically equipped with customs and immigration
facilities to handle international flights to and from
other countries.
⢠Such airports are usually larger, and often feature longer
runways and facilities to accommodate the large
aircraft.
17. Domestic Airports
⢠A domestic airport is an airport which handles only
domestic flights or flights within the same country.
⢠Domestic airports don't have customs and immigration
facilities and are therefore incapable of handling flights to or
from a foreign airport.
⢠These airports normally have short runways which are
sufficient to handle short/medium haul aircraft.
18. Regional Airports
⢠A regional airport is an airport serving traffic within a
relatively small or lightly populated geographical area.
⢠A regional airport usually does not have customs and
immigration facilities to process traffic between
countries.
⢠Aircraft using these airports tend to be smaller
business jets or private aircraft (general aviation).
24. Movements of an airplane
Roll :Rotational movement of an aircraft around
its longitudinal axis; it is caused by an
imbalance in the lift of the wings.
Pitch :Rotational movement of an aircraft around
its transverse axis; it is caused by an imbalance
of pressure on the nose and tail.
Yaw: Aircraftâs rotational motion around its
vertical axis; it is caused by an imbalance of
pressure on the leading edges of the wings.
25. Aircraft Characteristics
⢠The size;
â Span of wings: This decides the width of taxiway,
size of aprons and hangers.
â Height: This decides the height of hanger gate and
miscellaneous installations inside the hanger.
â Wheel base: This decides minimum taxiway
radius.
â Tail width: Required for size of parking and
apron.
26. ⢠Minimum turning radius: To determine the
radii at the ends of the taxiways and to
ascertain the position on the loading apron.
⢠Gross Take-off weight: It governs the
thickness of runway and taxiway pavements as
well as length of runway.
⢠Capacity of aircraft: It governs the baggage,
passengers and fuel that can be accommodated
in the aircraft.
Aircraft Characteristics
27. ⢠Take-off and landing distances: A number of factors
such as altitude of the airport, gradient of runway,
direction and intensity of wind, temperature and the
manner of landing and take-off which influence the
take-off and landing distances.
⢠Tyre pressure and contact area: It governs the
thickness of the pavement.
⢠Range: The frequency of operations and hence the
peak traffic volume and the runway capacity depend
upon the normal haul length or the range.
28. Factors affecting selection of site for
Airport
1. Availability of adequate area
2. Airport use i.e, whether for civilian or for
military operation
3. Accessibility âconnectivity with other modes
4. Topography, soil condition and drainage
5. Availability of construction materials
6. Cost of development
7. Cost of maintenance
29. 8. Traffic volume and type of traffic
9. Cross-wind component
10. Proximity to other airports
11. Safety factors
12. Revenues
13.Visibility
14. Obstruction
15.Future Development
Factors affecting selection of site for
Airport
31. Important Components of An Airport
Layout
1. Runway
2. Terminal Building
3. Apron
4. Taxiway
5. Aircraft Stand
6. Hanger
7. Control Tower
8. Parking
32. Runways
A runway is the area where an aircraft lands or takes
off. It can be grass, or packed dirt, or a hard surface
such as asphalt or concrete. Runways have special
markings on them to help a pilot in the air to tell that it
is a runway (and not a road) and to help them when
they are landing or taking off. Runway markings are
white.
Most runways have numbers on the end. The number is
the runway's compass direction. (For example, runway
numbered 36 would be pointing north or 360 degrees).
Some airports have more than one runway going in the
same direction, so they add letters to the end of the
number R for right, C for center, and L for left.
33.
34.
35. Terminal Buildings
Also known as airport terminal, these buildings are
the spaces where passengers board or alight from flights.
These buildings house all the necessary facilities for
passengers to check-in their luggage, clear the customs and
have lounges to wait before disembarking. The terminals
can house cafes, lounges and bars to serve as waiting areas
for passengers.
Ticket counters, luggage check-in or transfer, security
checks and customs are the basics of all airport terminals.
Large airports can have more than one terminal that are
connected to one another through link ways such as
walkways, sky-bridges or trams. Smaller airports usually
have only one terminal that houses all the required
facilities.
36.
37. Aprons
Aircraft aprons are the areas where the
aircraft park. Aprons are also sometimes
called ramps. They vary in size, from areas
that may hold five or ten small planes, to
the very large areas that the major
airports have.
38.
39.
40. 4. Taxiway
A taxiway is a path on an airport
connecting runways with ramps, hangars,
terminals and other facilities. They mostly have
hard surface such as asphalt or concrete,
although smaller airports sometimes
use gravel or grass.
41.
42.
43. 5. Aircraft Stand
A portion of an apron designated as a taxiway and
intended to provide access to aircraft stands only.
44. 7. Control Tower
A tower at an airfield from which air traffic is controlled by
radio and observed physically and by radar.
8. Parking
Parking is a specific area of airport at which vehicles park.
45.
46. AIRPORT PLANNING
1. Important Objectives of an airport
2. Components of airport planning
3. Good airfield layout characteristics
55. Runway Orientation & Design
⢠âRectangular area on an aerodrome used for
landing and take off â
⢠Runway orientation is important in airport
planning
⢠Current practice is to layout a runway in the
direction of prevailing wind
56.
57.
58.
59. Runway Orientation & Design
⢠âRectangular area on an aerodrome used for
landing and take off â
⢠Runway orientation is important in airport
planning
⢠Current practice is to layout a runway in the
direction of prevailing wind
60. IMPORTANCE OF RUNWAY LAYOUT
⢠Determination of runway is a critical task
⢠It is very important for safe take offs and
approaches
⢠The width and sloping of runway also play a
role in safe approaches . It can be illustrated
by the figure below :
61. RUNWAY CONFIGURATION
⢠FAA includes over 20 runway layouts
⢠Amongst them there are 4 basic runway
patterns :
1. SIMPLE RUNWAY
2. PARALLEL RUNWAY
3. OPEN-V RUNWAYS
4. INTERSECTING RUNWAYS
64. OPEN-V RUNWAYS
Runways diverging from different directions but do not
intersect and form an open-V shape are âOPEN-V runwaysâ
65. INTERSECTING RUNWAYS
Two or more runways that cross each other are classified as
intersecting runways.
This type of runway is used when there are relatively strong
prevailing winds from more than one direction during the
year.
66. FACTORS AFFECTING RUNWAY
ORIENTATION
⢠WIND
⢠AIRSPACE AVAILABILITY
⢠ENVIRONMENTAL FACTORS
⢠OBSTRUCTIONS TO NAVIGATION
⢠AIR TRAFFIC CONTROL VISIBILITY
⢠WILD LIFE HAZARDS
⢠TERRAIN AND SOIL CONSIDERATION
67. RUNWAY LIGHTING
⢠These lights are used to assist pilot in to
identify the runway
⢠GREEN THRESHOLD LIGHTS : Line the
runway edge
⢠RED LIGHTS : Mark the end of runway
⢠BLUE LIGHTS : Run alongside taxiways
⢠While runways have YELLOW or WHITE
lights marking their edges
68.
69.
70.
71. RUNWAY SIGNS
⢠Various kinds of runway signs are also
used for facilitation
⢠They differ according to their purpose
and action