Agriculture origin
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The development of agriculture around 10,000 years ago, known as the Neolithic Revolution, significantly changed how humans lived. People began domesticating plants and animals, developing new tools for farming, and settling into permanent villages. This led to more complex societies with specialized roles, increased trade, and the growth of towns. The reliable food supply supported larger populations and allowed people to pursue activities other than hunting and gathering.
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The Origin of Agriculture
The document provides an overview of the historical development of world agriculture from the Neolithic period through modern scientific agriculture. It discusses key periods and locations where agriculture originated, including the Fertile Crescent, Africa, Asia, and the Americas. Major domesticated plants from these early periods included wheat, rice, corn, and potatoes. The document also outlines the social and economic impacts of the transition to agriculture, including increased population, urbanization, trade, and social stratification.
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History of agriculture.pptx
The history of agriculture is the story of how humans transformed wild plants and animals into domesticated ones for their benefit. Agriculture began independently in different parts of the world, and involved a diverse range of species. The development of agriculture about 12,000 years ago changed the way humans lived, as they switched from nomadic hunter-gatherer lifestyles to permanent settlements and farming
Some of the earliest crops that were domesticated include wheat, barley, peas, lentils, chickpeas, and flax in the Levant; rice, soybeans, and azuki beans in China; potatoes, tomatoes, peanuts, and coca in South America; sorghum, millet, yams, and cowpeas in Africa; and teff and coffee in Ethiopia1. Some of the earliest animals that were domesticated include pigs, sheep, cattle, and camels in Mesopotamia and Turkey; llamas, alpacas, and guinea pigs in South America; and sanga cattle in North-East Africa
Agriculture has evolved over time with the development of new technologies, techniques, and practices. Some of the major milestones in agricultural history include the British agricultural revolution in the 18th century, which introduced crop rotation, selective breeding, and mechanization; the Green Revolution in the 20th century, which increased crop yields through the use of synthetic fertilizers, pesticides, irrigation, and high-yielding varieties; and the biotechnology revolution in the 21st century, which introduced genetically modified crops, precision agriculture, and vertical farming
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History of agriculture.pptx
The history of agriculture is the story of how humans transformed wild plants and animals into domesticated ones for their benefit. Agriculture began independently in different parts of the world, and involved a diverse range of species. The development of agriculture about 12,000 years ago changed the way humans lived, as they switched from nomadic hunter-gatherer lifestyles to permanent settlements and farming
Some of the earliest crops that were domesticated include wheat, barley, peas, lentils, chickpeas, and flax in the Levant; rice, soybeans, and azuki beans in China; potatoes, tomatoes, peanuts, and coca in South America; sorghum, millet, yams, and cowpeas in Africa; and teff and coffee in Ethiopia1. Some of the earliest animals that were domesticated include pigs, sheep, cattle, and camels in Mesopotamia and Turkey; llamas, alpacas, and guinea pigs in South America; and sanga cattle in North-East Africa
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Food provides nutrients like carbohydrates, proteins, fats, vitamins and minerals that are essential for life. It provides energy for metabolic activities, supports growth and development, and aids tissue repair. Key food sources include cereals, pulses, oilseeds, fruits and vegetables. Common crops include wheat, rice, maize, bajra, pigeon pea, urad, lentils, soybean, groundnut, and fruits/vegetables. Sustainable agriculture practices involve crop rotation, mixed cropping and intercropping to maintain soil fertility and prevent pest/disease outbreaks. Proper cultivation techniques including soil preparation, sowing, irrigation, fertilizing, weeding and harvesting are needed to produce crops.
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Introduction in Agriculture
This document discusses the introduction to agriculture. It defines agriculture and lists its main branches as agronomy, horticulture, agricultural engineering, agricultural economics, and animal science. It then explains each branch in further detail. The document also covers the importance of agriculture, highlighting how it provides livelihoods, contributes to national revenue, ensures food and resource supply, and more. Finally, common agricultural tools are outlined, separating hand tools like hoes, rakes, and pruners from farm implements like plows, harrows, and rotavators.
The Paleolithic Age
The Paleolithic Age spans from around 2.5 million years ago to around 12,000 years ago. During this time, humans evolved from early hominids like Homo habilis into modern humans. Paleolithic humans lived in small nomadic bands and subsisted by gathering plants and hunting or scavenging wild animals. Tools were made of stone, wood, and bone. By the end of the Paleolithic, humans were producing art and engaging in religious practices. The climate fluctuated between warm and cool periods.
Stone age
The document summarizes differences between the Old Stone Age (Paleolithic Age) and New Stone Age (Neolithic Age). During the Paleolithic Age, people hunted and gathered food, lived nomadically in temporary shelters, and wore clothing made of animal furs. In contrast, the Neolithic Age saw the development of agriculture and domestication of animals, with people settling in permanent homes near crops and herding animals. Clothing incorporated wool from domesticated sheep.
The Agricultural Revolution
The document discusses the transition from Paleolithic hunter-gatherer societies to agricultural societies during the Neolithic Revolution between 8000-3500 BCE. It describes how early humans lived as nomadic hunter-gatherers using simple tools for shelter, clothing, and hunting. Around 8000 BCE in Southwest Asia, some groups began slowly domesticating plants and animals, leading to more sedentary lifestyles. This agricultural transition allowed populations to grow and led to the development of new technologies, cities, social stratification, and independent civilizations.
Agricultural transformation and rural development chapter6
The document discusses agricultural transformation and rural development. It outlines topics like integrated rural development, the growth and stagnation of the agricultural sector since 1950, characteristics of agrarian systems in different world regions, economics of peasant subsistence agriculture and transition to commercial farming, land reform and land markets, and the role of women in agriculture. It also examines the distribution of farms and farmland, the structure of agrarian systems, economics of agricultural development including the transition from subsistence to commercial farming, incentives under sharecropping systems, and the need for and impact of land reforms.
Paleolithic age
The document discusses the Paleolithic Age from 2.6 million to 10,000 years ago, covering the Lower, Middle, and Upper Paleolithic eras. It examines the climatic conditions and ways of living during this period, including food and nutrition, shelter, tools, religion, beliefs, art, and music. The Paleolithic Age marked early human evolution and the development of stone tool technology.
Limestone Landscapes
The document summarizes key limestone landforms and features formed through chemical weathering processes. Surface features include limestone pavements, swallow holes, and clints and grykes, while subsurface features include stalactites, stalagmites, caverns, and gorges. These landforms result from water dissolving the calcium carbonate in permeable limestone through inputs like rainwater, leaving behind distinctive karst topography.
Karst Topography
Karst topography is a type of landscape formed by the dissolution of limestone and dolostone by groundwater. It requires water, limestone that is at least 80% calcium carbonate, and a network of joints and fractures for water to flow through. Features include sinkholes, caves, and disappearing streams. Sinkholes form where water drains through joints in the limestone, collapsing the surface. Caves form near the water table and contain formations like stalactites, stalagmites, and columns.
Karst topography
Karst topography forms in areas with soluble rock like limestone and dolomite. Groundwater dissolves the rock through chemical processes, forming distinctive landforms. Key features include sinkholes, caves, underground streams, and karst plains. Karst regions exist worldwide, including parts of Europe, Asia, and North America, requiring soluble bedrock and adequate rainfall for dissolution to occur.
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The paleolithic era and the neolithic era
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Information from History Alive! Pictures from Wikipedia and Discovery Education.
Homo sapiens
Homo sapiens originated in Africa, likely Ethiopia or Zambia, around 200,000 years ago. They migrated throughout the world and were the first humans. Homo sapiens spent their time gathering plants, hunting animals, and cooking food. They lived in tribes and exchanged goods. Homo sapiens had changing environments and built shelters from branches, leaves, and tree bark. They developed tools from stone, bone, and antlers to hunt, gather food, and craft items.
7 Homo Sapiens Sapiens
7 - HOMO SAPIENS SAPIENS
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The stone age
1) Early humans like Homo sapiens emerged 100,000-400,000 years ago in Africa and were nomadic hunter-gatherers who used simple stone tools to find food and shelter.
2) Starting around 10,000 BC, humans began farming and domesticating plants and animals, leading to the Neolithic Revolution. Villages like Catal Huyuk in Turkey grew to house thousands as people specialized in jobs like farming, weaving, and pottery-making.
3) The Neolithic Age from around 8000 BC to 3000 BC saw further agricultural advances as people engaged in practices like slash-and-burn farming and raising livestock. Permanent settlements replaced nomadic lifestyles.
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Agricultural transformation and rural development chapter6
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World History Ch. 1 Section 2 Notes
1. The development of agriculture around 10,000 years ago, known as the Neolithic Revolution, radically changed how people lived. Early humans began farming domesticated plants and animals, which provided a more reliable food source.
2. Some people adopted a nomadic pastoralist lifestyle while others formed permanent settlements to pool their labor and resources for farming. These settlements grew into villages and towns with more complex societies and social hierarchies.
3. Agriculture led to other technological developments that further transformed societies, such as pottery, woven textiles, and new tools made from bronze and copper. People took on specialized roles and trade between communities increased.
1 prehistory[1]
This document provides an overview of prehistory, including definitions of key terms like prehistory, archaeologist, anthropologist, and paleontologist. It describes the Paleolithic Age from 2.5 million BC to 8,000 BC, when people were nomadic hunter-gatherers using old stone tools. The Neolithic Age from 8,000 BC to 3,000 BC saw the development of polished stone tools, pottery, crop growing, animal domestication, and more sedentary lifestyles. It notes that the Agricultural Revolution, also called the Neolithic Revolution, led to increases in global temperature, planting of seeds, the beginning of agriculture, a food surplus, a dramatic rise in world population, and the
Pre history civilization (Paleolithic & Neolithic)
History Student must need to watch this....
Pre history after reading this the you'ill know how stone age were living their life.
Perspective on Civilization Lecture 2 UPDATED
The document provides information about the Paleolithic and Neolithic Ages. During the Paleolithic Age, humans hunted and gathered food and had temporary shelters. In the Neolithic Age, humans developed agriculture, domesticated animals, lived in permanent settlements, and used more advanced tools. Key differences between the two periods include changes to food sources, housing, clothing, and tools as humans transitioned from hunting/gathering to farming. Overall, life was more difficult during the Paleolithic but improved greatly during the Neolithic as agriculture developed.
Perspective on Civilization Lecture 2
The document provides an overview of the differences between the Paleolithic and Neolithic ages. During the Paleolithic age, humans were hunter-gatherers who relied on finding food in the wild and had temporary shelters. The Neolithic age saw the development of agriculture, where people grew crops and domesticated animals, leading to more permanent settlements and the emergence of early civilizations. Overall, the transition from the Paleolithic to the Neolithic represented major advances in how humans organized themselves and obtained their food.
Chapter01
The document summarizes the development of early humans from their origins in Africa to the rise of early civilizations. It describes how early humans like Homo erectus used tools and fire. The Neolithic Revolution led to the development of agriculture around 10,000 years ago. This enabled larger, more settled populations and the rise of early civilizations like Ur in ancient Mesopotamia around 3000 BC, which had specialized workers, social classes, systems of writing, and organized religion.
World Studies: Chapter 01
The document provides an overview of human origins and early civilization. It describes how early humans originated in Africa and migrated throughout the world beginning around 2.5 million years ago. Various hominid species such as Homo habilis, Homo erectus, and Homo sapiens developed tools and technology over time. Around 10,000 years ago, humans began engaging in agriculture, leading to population growth and the rise of permanent settlements. Some of the earliest civilizations emerged in places like Mesopotamia and Sumer, where cities like Ur had populations of tens of thousands and featured specialized workers, systems of governance, and religious institutions.
World civilization ancient east
The document discusses the discovery of the Callao Man in the Philippines. In 2007, remains called the Callao Man were found in Callao cave in Cagayan Valley, Philippines. This suggests that there were people in the Philippines even before the Tabon Man and Negritos. The Callao Man provides evidence of even earlier inhabitants in the country prior to other known groups.
Chapter 1 – Peopling Of The World
The document provides an overview of human origins and early civilization. It describes how earliest humans originated in Africa around 2.5 million years ago. Key findings include footprints in Tanzania and the skeleton of "Lucy" in Ethiopia. During the Paleolithic and Neolithic Ages, tool making and use of fire helped hominids become more skilled, intelligent and adaptable. The development of agriculture around 8000 BC led to population growth and settled villages. Larger agricultural villages evolved into cities with specialized workers, irrigation, trade and social classes.
Ch. 1 beginnings of civilizations
1. Early humans began developing agriculture and domesticating animals around 10,000 years ago, leading to more reliable food sources and the growth of larger, permanent settlements.
2. The first civilizations arose near fertile river valleys and had characteristics like cities, organized government, formalized religion, social classes, record keeping, and architecture. They were centered around places like Mesopotamia, Egypt, the Indus Valley, and China.
3. Civilizations changed over time due to factors such as environmental influences, trade and cultural diffusion, and conflicts over scarce resources, which led to expansion, migration, and conquest.
Human Origins In Africa Ch 1 Sect 2 Gr
People in the Old Stone Age were nomadic hunter-gatherers who used stone, bone, and wood tools to hunt, fish, and forage for food. Paleolithic people created art like necklaces, beads, carved sculptures, and cave paintings. Around 10,000 years ago, an agricultural revolution began as people discovered that scattered seeds grew into crops and populations grew amid rising temperatures and abundant grains. Farming developed in certain regions and then spread worldwide, leading to settled village life. Neolithic villagers achieved culture developments like mirrors, jewelry, knives, wall paintings, and religious shrines, but faced problems with natural disasters, disease, and looting.
his.docx
The document discusses changes between the Paleolithic and Mesolithic ages. During this transition period, people began domesticating animals like sheep and goats. They started cultivating plants, moving toward agriculture. People lived in semi-permanent settlements including caves and open areas. They developed microlith tools like spearheads and arrowheads mounted on wood or bone handles for hunting smaller game. Other changes included wearing animal skin clothing, early forms of art, and religious burial practices that included goods buried with the dead.
Prehistoric Peoples
Cro-Magnons believed that painting animals helped them hunt those animals by controlling their spirits. During the Paleolithic Age, hunter-gatherers developed language and tool-making skills. The Neolithic Revolution began around 8000 BC when early farmers discovered how to grow food and herd animals, greatly increasing the food supply and allowing populations to grow as people settled in villages.
09 17
The document discusses the origins and early development of agriculture beginning around 10,000 years ago. It describes how early humans transitioned from nomadic hunter-gatherers to settling in places and domesticating plants and animals for food production. Some of the key events mentioned include the earliest known cultivation of crops like grains around 10,000 years ago, the Neolithic Revolution introducing widespread agriculture and permanent settlements, and the earliest farming villages found in places like Jarmo in the Zagros Mountains of Iraq around 9,000 years ago.
The first farmers
Modern humans originated in Africa and migrated to Europe and Asia around 135,000 years ago, eventually replacing Neanderthals in Europe. The development of agriculture began around 12,000 years ago in the Middle East, as people began cultivating plants and domesticating animals. This Neolithic Revolution then spread to other parts of Eurasia and independently developed in at least three areas of the Americas. While agriculture provided benefits like increased population and new technologies, it also resulted in greater social inequality and environmental degradation compared to foraging societies.
Lesson 2 Early Farmers
The document discusses the transition from hunter-gatherer lifestyles to early farming among Stone Age people. It explains that as the last Ice Age ended around 10,000 years ago, people began domesticating wild plants and animals, like grains and livestock. This led to the production of surpluses and allowed for more permanent settlements like Skara Brae in Scotland, where people farmed and traded excess goods. The new agricultural way of life created social divisions as some people specialized in tasks like crafts or religious roles instead of everyone focusing on procuring food.
What is culture and brief history of cultural evolution?
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S.s. unit 1_lesson_2[1]
This document summarizes the development of human civilization from early hunter-gatherer societies through the Neolithic Revolution and the rise of agriculture. It describes how early humans lived as nomadic hunter-gatherers and the technological and artistic advances made in the Paleolithic age. It then explains how the Neolithic Revolution led to the development of settled agricultural societies, villages, and civilizations as populations increased due to a stable food source provided by farming. Key developments discussed include the domestication of plants and animals, early farming methods like slash-and-burn, and Neolithic settlements like Catal Huyuk in Turkey.
Neolithic Period
Reference
Neolithic. (2017, May 12). Retrieved May 16, 2017, from https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neolithic
MY PREFERRED ACCOUNT TO UPLOAD PRESENTATIONS: https://www.slideshare.net/ArrojadoReineFriend
The Neolithic Age
The Neolithic period was part of the Stone Age, a time period in which hominids primarily used stones as tools and weapons. Dating from approximately two million years ago to 3000 B.C., the Stone Age consisted of three time periods..
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Agriculture origin
- 1. The Beginnings of Civilization Section 2 The Beginning of Agriculture Preview • Main Idea / Reading Focus • The New Stone Age • Development of Agriculture • Map: Growth of Agriculture • Agriculture Changes Society
- 2. The Beginnings of Civilization Section 2 The Beginning of Agriculture Main Idea The development of agriculture was a major turning point in human history and significantly changed the way in which many people lived. Reading Focus • What new tools and technologies did early humans develop during the New Stone Age? • How did early agriculture develop and spread? • In what ways did the development of agriculture change Stone Age society?
- 3. The Beginnings of Civilization Section 2 The New Stone Age As prehistoric people developed more sophisticated tools, the Paleolithic Era gave way to the Neolithic Era. Paleolithic Tools Neolithic Tools • Stones chipped to make • Polished stones to make points points • Wood and bone tools • More specialized tools: • Nets from plant fibers and – chisels animal sinew – drills – saws
- 4. The Beginnings of Civilization Section 2 Contrast How did toolmaking in the New Stone Age differ from toolmaking in the Old Stone Age? Answer(s): Old Stone Age—chipped stones to produce sharp edges; New Stone Age—polished and ground stones to shape tools
- 5. The Beginnings of Civilization Section 2 Development of Agriculture The development of agriculture, about 10,000 years ago, radically changed how people lived. This shift to farming is referred to as the Neolithic Revolution. Plants Animals Growth of • End of Ice Age • Domesticating Agriculture • New plants animals • Available plants, • Careful selection domesticated • New food source and breeding animals • People learned to • 10,000 BC – dogs • Spread to regions: farm • Larger and more – Asia: rice stable supply of – Africa: cattle • Domestication meat, milk, skins, – Mexico: corn • Larger food supply – South America: wool potatoes
- 6. The Beginnings of Civilization Section 2
- 7. The Beginnings of Civilization Section 2 Identify Cause and Effect How did people benefit from farming and the domestication of plants and animals? Answer(s): more reliable food supply; people could pool labor and resources
- 8. The Beginnings of Civilization Section 2 Agriculture Changes Society • Agriculture dramatically changed Stone Age societies by providing a larger and more reliable food supply. • Some people began to live as nomadic pastoralists. • Others gave up the nomadic lifestyle and formed settlements, pooling their resources. Early Farming Societies New Technologies • Small settlements • New tools and methods • Villages and towns • Animals working in fields • Increase in trade • Grindstones, pestles, pottery • Societies became more complex • Wool from sheep for yarn • Social status, authority • Spinning and weaving • Religion, megaliths • Copper, bronze, tin • Warfare, disease increased • As people began to make items from bronze, the Stone Age gave way to the Bronze Age, which began as early as 3000 BC in some areas.
- 9. The Beginnings of Civilization Section 2 Çatal Hüyuk A Neolithic settlement in what is now Turkey • Largest Neolithic site found – Home to 5,000–6,000 people in 6000 BC – Covered more than 30 acres – People raised barley, wheat, sheep, goats • Houses – One main room with areas for sleeping and domestic tasks like cooking – Religious shrines
- 10. The Beginnings of Civilization Section 2
- 11. The Beginnings of Civilization Section 2
- 12. The Beginnings of Civilization Section 2 Ötzi the Iceman Discoveries added to our knowledge of Neolithic societies • 1991- hikers discover frozen male body • Scientific tests performed • 5,300 years old, from Neolithic Era Ötzi and belongings well preserved • Clothes: three types of animal skins stitched together • Leather shoes, woven grass cape, fur hat, backpack • Quiver with arrows, dagger, ax with copper blade Scientists’ theories • Diet included coarse grains • Did not live in location where found • Might have been murdered
- 13. The Beginnings of Civilization Section 2 Summarize How did the development of agriculture affect Neolithic societies? Answer(s): revolutionary changes; men and women assumed different roles; led to towns, government, religion, trade