Adlerian theory views human nature positively and believes people can control their own fate. It stresses social interest and understanding a person's lifestyle to analyze their behavior. Early family interactions help shape feelings of inferiority or superiority and one's role in the family constellation. The theory views people as goal-oriented and focused on overcoming feelings of inferiority through social contribution and developing competence. A person's unique experiences and perceptions shape their understanding of reality.
This power point presentation is on Carl Rogers theory of personality. This ppt would be helpful for both UG and PG students and is developed to fulfill the objective of curriculum.
This power point presentation is on Carl Rogers theory of personality. This ppt would be helpful for both UG and PG students and is developed to fulfill the objective of curriculum.
The historical development of Abnormal Psychology or Psychopathology is worth studying. The progressive as well as conservative steps have contributed to a balanced view of abnormal behavior.
Biography
Basic Assumptions
Human Needs
Burden of Freedom
Character Orientations
Personality Disorders
Psychotherapy
Methods of Investigation
Critique of Fromm
Concept of Humanity
Alfred Adler Individual Psychology
Key Concepts of Individual Psychology
Adlerian counselling
Striving for Superiority (The Striving for Perfection, Striving for Self-Enhancement, Inferiority Feeling, Drive Satisfaction)
Styles of Life
Fictional Finalism
This is a presentation regarding Albert Ellis' REBT. Ellis' model teaches us to dispute irrational beliefs and replace them with rational ones to experience effective change.
The historical development of Abnormal Psychology or Psychopathology is worth studying. The progressive as well as conservative steps have contributed to a balanced view of abnormal behavior.
Biography
Basic Assumptions
Human Needs
Burden of Freedom
Character Orientations
Personality Disorders
Psychotherapy
Methods of Investigation
Critique of Fromm
Concept of Humanity
Alfred Adler Individual Psychology
Key Concepts of Individual Psychology
Adlerian counselling
Striving for Superiority (The Striving for Perfection, Striving for Self-Enhancement, Inferiority Feeling, Drive Satisfaction)
Styles of Life
Fictional Finalism
This is a presentation regarding Albert Ellis' REBT. Ellis' model teaches us to dispute irrational beliefs and replace them with rational ones to experience effective change.
This is a lecture I have for female managers from third world countries. It is part of a larger course financed by SIDA - the Swedish foreign aid development agency
OCTAPACE culture is extremely important for promoting the organizational effectiveness
and good Governance. In this context, the present paper is an endeavour to identify the major
factors responsible for non-promoting of organizational effectiveness among the managerial
and non-employees about the prevailing OCTAPACE culture and to know the preventive
measures for the same with special reference to Services Sector
Theoretical approaches to psychiatric nursing carepiyushparashar13
nursing practice is based on theoretical concepts. theory guides the nurse to understand human behavior and implement the nursing care plan effectively on patients with maladaptive behavior. theory is a belief, policy or procedure followed as the basis of action.
Theories of personality, psychology, Characteristics Of Personality, Factors Influencing Personality Development, Purpose Of Personality Theories, Theories Of Personality’s Types, Jung's Personality Theory, Jung’s Eight Personality Types, Adler's Personality Theory, Adler's Psychological Types, GORDON ALLPORT’s TRAIT THEORIES, IN PSYCHOLOGY AND SOCIAL WORK PRACTICE, presentation,
Theories of personality, psychology, Characteristics Of Personality, Factors Influencing Personality Development, Purpose Of Personality Theories, Theories Of Personality’s Types, Jung's Personality Theory, Jung’s Eight Personality Types, Adler's Personality Theory, Adler's Psychological Types, GORDON ALLPORT’s TRAIT THEORIES, IN PSYCHOLOGY AND SOCIAL WORK PRACTICE, presentation,
Interaction theory (IT) is an approach to questions about social cognition, or how one understands other people, that focuses on bodily behaviors and environmental contexts rather than on mental processes.
Synthetic Fiber Construction in lab .pptxPavel ( NSTU)
Synthetic fiber production is a fascinating and complex field that blends chemistry, engineering, and environmental science. By understanding these aspects, students can gain a comprehensive view of synthetic fiber production, its impact on society and the environment, and the potential for future innovations. Synthetic fibers play a crucial role in modern society, impacting various aspects of daily life, industry, and the environment. ynthetic fibers are integral to modern life, offering a range of benefits from cost-effectiveness and versatility to innovative applications and performance characteristics. While they pose environmental challenges, ongoing research and development aim to create more sustainable and eco-friendly alternatives. Understanding the importance of synthetic fibers helps in appreciating their role in the economy, industry, and daily life, while also emphasizing the need for sustainable practices and innovation.
Welcome to TechSoup New Member Orientation and Q&A (May 2024).pdfTechSoup
In this webinar you will learn how your organization can access TechSoup's wide variety of product discount and donation programs. From hardware to software, we'll give you a tour of the tools available to help your nonprofit with productivity, collaboration, financial management, donor tracking, security, and more.
Instructions for Submissions thorugh G- Classroom.pptxJheel Barad
This presentation provides a briefing on how to upload submissions and documents in Google Classroom. It was prepared as part of an orientation for new Sainik School in-service teacher trainees. As a training officer, my goal is to ensure that you are comfortable and proficient with this essential tool for managing assignments and fostering student engagement.
Operation “Blue Star” is the only event in the history of Independent India where the state went into war with its own people. Even after about 40 years it is not clear if it was culmination of states anger over people of the region, a political game of power or start of dictatorial chapter in the democratic setup.
The people of Punjab felt alienated from main stream due to denial of their just demands during a long democratic struggle since independence. As it happen all over the word, it led to militant struggle with great loss of lives of military, police and civilian personnel. Killing of Indira Gandhi and massacre of innocent Sikhs in Delhi and other India cities was also associated with this movement.
Read| The latest issue of The Challenger is here! We are thrilled to announce that our school paper has qualified for the NATIONAL SCHOOLS PRESS CONFERENCE (NSPC) 2024. Thank you for your unwavering support and trust. Dive into the stories that made us stand out!
2024.06.01 Introducing a competency framework for languag learning materials ...Sandy Millin
http://sandymillin.wordpress.com/iateflwebinar2024
Published classroom materials form the basis of syllabuses, drive teacher professional development, and have a potentially huge influence on learners, teachers and education systems. All teachers also create their own materials, whether a few sentences on a blackboard, a highly-structured fully-realised online course, or anything in between. Despite this, the knowledge and skills needed to create effective language learning materials are rarely part of teacher training, and are mostly learnt by trial and error.
Knowledge and skills frameworks, generally called competency frameworks, for ELT teachers, trainers and managers have existed for a few years now. However, until I created one for my MA dissertation, there wasn’t one drawing together what we need to know and do to be able to effectively produce language learning materials.
This webinar will introduce you to my framework, highlighting the key competencies I identified from my research. It will also show how anybody involved in language teaching (any language, not just English!), teacher training, managing schools or developing language learning materials can benefit from using the framework.
This is a presentation by Dada Robert in a Your Skill Boost masterclass organised by the Excellence Foundation for South Sudan (EFSS) on Saturday, the 25th and Sunday, the 26th of May 2024.
He discussed the concept of quality improvement, emphasizing its applicability to various aspects of life, including personal, project, and program improvements. He defined quality as doing the right thing at the right time in the right way to achieve the best possible results and discussed the concept of the "gap" between what we know and what we do, and how this gap represents the areas we need to improve. He explained the scientific approach to quality improvement, which involves systematic performance analysis, testing and learning, and implementing change ideas. He also highlighted the importance of client focus and a team approach to quality improvement.
The French Revolution, which began in 1789, was a period of radical social and political upheaval in France. It marked the decline of absolute monarchies, the rise of secular and democratic republics, and the eventual rise of Napoleon Bonaparte. This revolutionary period is crucial in understanding the transition from feudalism to modernity in Europe.
For more information, visit-www.vavaclasses.com
2. Adler
stressed a positive view of human nature. He
believed that individuals can control their fate. They
can do this in part by trying to help others (social
interest). How they do this can be understood
through analyzing their lifestyle. Early interactions
with family members, peers, and teachers help to
determine the role of inferiority and superiority in
their lives.
EPSY 541
3. View of Human Nature
A
Person’s Perceptions are based on His or Her View of Reality
(Phenomenology)
◦ Adler believed that we “construct” our reality according to our
own way of looking at the world.
◦ “I am convinced that a person’s behavior springs from this idea…
because our senses do not see the world, we apprehend it.”
(Adler, 1933/1964)
EPSY 541
4. View of Human Nature
Each person must be viewed as an individual from a
holistic perspective.
Adler suggested that dividing the person up into parts
or forces (i.e., id, ego, and superego) was
counterproductive because it was mechanistic and
missed the individual essence of each person.
In his view, understanding the whole person is different
than understanding different aspects of his life or
personality.
EPSY 541
5. View of Human Nature
Human
Behavior is Goal Oriented (Teleological)
◦ People move toward self-selected goals. “The life of the human soul is not a
‘being’ but a ‘becoming.’” (Adler, 1963a)
◦ This idea requires a very different way of viewing humans than the idea that
behavior is “caused” by some internal or external forces or rewards and
punishments.
◦ Understanding the causes of behavior is not as important as understanding
the goal to which a person is directed. Since we have evolved as social
creatures, the most common goal is to belong.
EPSY 541
6. Determinism
◦ Moving through life, the individual is
confronted with alternatives.
◦ Human beings are creative, choosing, selfdetermined decision-makers free to chose
the goals they want to pursue.
EPSY 541
7. View of Human Nature
Conscious
and unconscious are both in the
service of the individual, who uses them to
further personal goals (Adler, 1963a)
EPSY 541
8. View of Human Nature
Striving
for superiority to overcome basic inferiority is a
normal part of life.
◦ Mosak(2000) reports that Adler and others have
referred to this central human striving in a number of
ways: completion, perfection, superiority, selfrealization, self-actualization, competence, and mastery.
EPSY 541
9. View of Human Nature
Social Interest and a Positive involvement in the
community are hallmarks of a healthy personality.
All behavior occurs in a social context. Humans are
born into an environment with which they must
engage in reciprocal relations.
Adler believed that social interest was innate but that
it needed to be nurtured in a family where
cooperation and trust were important values.
EPSY 541
10. Adlerian Core Concepts and Explanation of
Behavior
Style
of life or Lifestyle
◦ A way of seeking to fulfill particular goals that individuals set in
their lives. Individuals use their own patterns of beliefs, cognitive
styles, and behaviors as a way of expressing their style of life.
Often style of life or lifestyle is a means for overcoming feeling of
inferiority.
EPSY 541
11. Four areas of lifestyle:
1. The self-concept
◦ the convictions about who I am.
2. The self-ideal
◦ convictions about what I should be.
3. The Weltbild, or “picture of the world”
◦ convictions about the not-self and what the world demands
of me.
4. The ethical convictions
◦ The personal “right-wrong” code.
EPSY 541
12. AdlerianExplanationof Behavior
(Theory of Personality)
Family
Constellation and Atmosphere:
◦ The number and birth order, as well as the personality
characteristics of members of a family. Important in determining
lifestyle.
◦ The family and reciprocal relationships with siblings and parents
determine how a person finds a place in the family and what he
learns about finding a place in the world.
EPSY 541
13. Adlerian Theory of Personality
Social
Interest:
◦ The caring and concern for the welfare of others that
can serve to guide people's behavior throughout their
lives. It is a sense of being a part of society and taking
responsibility to improve it.
EPSY 541
14. Adlerian Theory of Personality
Superiority
◦ The drive to become superior allows
individuals to become skilled, competent, and
creative.
EPSY 541
15. Adlerian Theory of Personality
Superiority
Complex:
◦ a means of masking feelings of inferiority by displaying
boastful, self-centered, or arrogant superiority in
order to overcome feelings of inferiority.
EPSY 541
16. Adlerian Theory of Personality
Inferiority:
◦ Feelings of inadequacy and incompetence that
develop during infancy and serve as the basis to strive
for superiority in order to overcome feelings of
inferiority.
EPSY 541
17. Adlerian Theory of Personality
Inferiority
complex:
◦ A strong and pervasive belief that one is not as good
as other people. It is usually an exaggerated sense of
feelings of inadequacy and insecurity that may result
in being defensive or anxious.
EPSY 541
18. Adlerian explanation of Behavior
Birth
order:
◦ The idea that place in the family constellation (such as
being the youngest child) can have an impact on one's
later personality and functioning.
EPSY 541
19. Adlerian Theory of Personality
Early
recollections:
◦ Memories of actual incidents that clients recall from
their childhood. Adlerians use this information to
make inferences about current behavior of children
or adults.
EPSY 541
20. Adlerian explanation of Behavior
Basic
mistakes:
◦ Self-defeating aspects of individuals' lifestyle that may
affect their later behavior are called basic mistakes.
Such mistakes often include avoidance of others,
seeking power, a desperate need for security, or
faulty values.
EPSY 541
21. Adlerian Theory of Personality
Assets:
◦ Assessing the strengths of individuals' lifestyle
is an important part of lifestyle assessment, as
is assessment or early recollections and basic
mistakes.
EPSY 541
22. TECHNIQUES FOR CHANGE
A
lifestyle analysis helps the Adlerian therapist to gain insights into
client problems by determining the clients' basic mistakes and
assets. These insights are based on assessing family constellation,
dreams, and social interest. To help the client change, Adlerians
may use a number of active techniques that focus to a great
extent on changing beliefs and reorienting the client's view of
situations and relationships.
EPSY 541
23. TECHNIQUES FOR CHANGE
Life
tasks:
◦ There are five basic obligations and opportunities:
occupation, society, love, self development, and
spiritual development. These are used to help
determine therapeutic goals.
EPSY 541
24. TECHNIQUES FOR CHANGE
Interpretation:
◦ Adlerians express insights to their clients that
relate to clients' goals. Interpretations often focus
on the family constellation and social interest.
EPSY 541
25. TECHNIQUES FOR CHANGE
Immediacy:
◦ Communicating the experience of the therapist to the client
about what is happening in the moment.
Encouragement:
◦ An important therapeutic technique that is used to build a
relationship and to foster client change. Supporting clients in
changing beliefs and behaviors is a part of encouragement.
EPSY 541
26. TECHNIQUES FOR CHANGE
Acting
as if:
◦ In this technique, clients are asked to "act as if" a
behavior will be effective. Clients are encouraged
to try a new role, the way they might try on new
clothing.
EPSY 541
27. TECHNIQUES FOR CHANGE
Catching
oneself:
◦ In this technique, patients learn to notice that they are
performing behaviors which they wish to change,. When they
catch themselves, they may have an "Aha" response.
Aha
response:
◦ Developing a sudden insight into a solution to a problem, as
one becomes aware to one's beliefs and behaviors.
EPSY 541
28. TECHNIQUES FOR CHANGE
Avoiding
the tar baby:
◦ By not falling into a trap that the client sets by using
faulty assumptions, the therapist encourages new
behavior and "avoids the tar baby" (getting stuck in
the client's perception of the problem).
EPSY 541
29. TECHNIQUES FOR CHANGE
The
Question:
◦ Asking "what would be different if you were well?"
was a means Adler used to determine if a person's
problem was physiological or psychological
EPSY 541
30. TECHNIQUES FOR CHANGE
Paradoxical intention:
A therapeutic strategy in which clients are instructed to engage and
exaggerate behaviors that they seek to change. By prescribing the symptom,
therapists make clients more aware of their situation and help them seek to
change. By prescribing the symptom, therapists make clients more aware of
their situation and help them achieve distance from the symptoms. For
example, a client who is afraid of mice may be asked to exaggerate his fear
of mice, or a client who hoards paper may be asked to exaggerate that
behavior so that living becomes difficult. In this way individuals can become
more aware of and more resistant from their symptoms.
EPSY 541
31. TECHNIQUES FOR CHANGE
Spitting
in the client's soup:
◦ Making comments to the client to make behaviors
less attractive or desirable.
Homework:
◦ Specific behaviors or activities that clients are asked
to do after a therapy session
EPSY 541
32. TECHNIQUES FOR CHANGE
Push-button
technique:
◦ Designed to show patients how they can create whatever
feelings they what by thinking about them, the push-button
technique asks clients to remember a pleasant incident that
they have experienced, become aware of feelings
connected to it, and then switch to an unpleasant image
and those feelings. Thus clients learn that they have the
power to change their own feelings.
EPSY 541