1. AXGA|IN% M<AKOUJA|IN :U FASARAKAKAN <ABAJAJ:RJ _ovsasdani Naqacah` Wladimir “ov6
;in amyrigyan Fore3n “olis amsacri
warga/ow 8Moloragi ka.akagan5 cor/a6
rar ov hasaragagan amynaaztyxig
cor/i[9 h-[agovyxav1 Mivs go.me5 Adrbe36
jani naqacah Ilham Aliyvu a-a]in
cor/i[n e5 or 8Gazmagyrbova/ 3anxa6
cor/ov;yan yv ‘da/ov;yan a-ovmow dar6
van martu9 go[ovmin ar=anaxa/ e1 ?ra6
ciru ir ga3ke]kin untme]en gu ‘oqanxe5
;e darovan martu gu ,norhovi a3n cor6
/i[in5 or ov,atrov;ivn gu crave 3anxa6
LX& TARI JIU 1869 :RKOU<ABJI% 14 |OUNOUAR 2013 cor/ov;yan yv ‘da/ov;yan ararknyrow1
• VOL. XXXVI, NO 1869 • LUNDI, 14 JANVIER 2013 • MONDAY, JANUARY 14, 2013
"ajriq T;u;y;an dar];al Na.agaf S;rv Sargs;an
a[ja‘ h ~ransai endoun;z ÂAK-i n;rkaazouzicn;re
.orfrdaranakan
Naqacah Syr= Sarcsyan Tyg6
entroujiunn;roun dympyr 236in untovnyx _amgawar
Azadagan Govsagxov;yan (_AG)
nyrga3axovxi[nyru` adynabyd #agop
Avydikyani clqavorov;yamp1
_AG .ygawar marmni nyrga3axov6
xi[nyru Hanrabydov;yan naqacahin
3a3dnyxin govsagxov;yan Hanraby6
dagan war[ov;yan untla3nova/ nis6
di untovna/ oro,man` 3a-a]iga3
naqacahagan undrov;ivnnyrovn Syr=
Sarcsyani ;ygna/ov;ivnu ba,dba6
nylov yv undrov;ivnnyrov un;axkin
anor sadarylov masin1 _AG6i nyrga6
3axovxi[nyru dy.ygaxovxin yn naqa6
cahin5 or govsagxov;yan war[ov6
“a;rik Dyvyjyan 3a]o.a/ e un;axig dar6 ;ivnu5 liaz0rova/ ullalow5 a3t masin
van me] yrgrort ancam badcamavor undrovil1 nayv hasdada/ e Ha3asdani yv 3a3dna/ e _amgawar Azadagan
A3s masin gu 3a3dne 8Nouvelles d’Armenie96n1 S’iv-ki _amgawar Azadagan Gov6 Govsagxov;yanu wsdahov;yan yv 3a6
16 Tygdympyrin )6du6Syni clqavor qorhovrti sagxov;yan .ygawar marminnyrov -a]iga3 naqacahagan undrov;ivnny6
naqacahu 3a.;a/ e 13-rt qovmpen badcama6 anovnow1 rovn ir ;ygna/ov;ivnu ba,dbanylov
voragan undrov;ivnnyrov yrgrort ‘ovlin1 Syr= Sarcsyanu ,norhagalov;ivn hamar1
60,03%-ow an a-a] anxa/ e ir mrxagix +iv6
lien Landfriden5 or sdaxa/ er(39,97%) kove1
#ovnisin yridasart ;ygna/ov Landridu5 Krakozn;re au;lzan sakan xof;roun jiue
orovn g4a]agxer Soxialisdagan govsagxov6
;ivnu5 Dyvyjyanin gu zi]er untamenu 191 2a36 nouax;zau 2012-i enjazqin
now1 Sahmanatragan qorhovrti go.me Dyvyj6
yani undrov;ivnu [y.yal hamaryle ydk5
Landfrid havadaxa/ er5 or grna3 3a]o.ov6
;yan hasnil1 Saga3n wyr]in undrov;ivnu ha6
ga-agu abaxovxyx7 Dyvyjyan 1988-en i wyr
badcamavor g4undrovi a3t qovmpen1
Âousia% AMN ;u Iprafimi piti
qnnark;n Sourio farze
3 #ovnovar 20136in rovn95 n,yx Novlund1
Miaxyal Nahancnyrov Usd Novlundi5 Ova6
ardakin cor/ox naqa6 ,ing;un a-a]ovan nman
rarov;yan q0snag Wik6 gagngale5 or _ovsia ir
;oria Novlund 3a3dnyx5 aztyxov;ivnu 0cdacor6
or Sovrio3 harxin ,ovr] /e5 orbeszi Asadu ha6
Miaxyal Nahancnyr5 moze ka.akaganov;ynen
_ovsia yv Ibrahimi 2y6 hy-analov1 Haga-ag Ly-na3in ;yamp5 a-anx wdanc6 No3nbes5 Ha3asdani
va[a’ow panagxov;ivn6 Ardakin cor/ox na6 >arapa.i sahmana3in nyr timacravylov y;e yv Adrbe3jani sahma6
nyru grnan dy.i ovnynal qararov;yan nyrga3a6 ;,nami gragoxnyrov yv [qaqdyn abahowov;yan nin wra3 ba,dbano.a6
#ovnovari gesyrovn1 A3s xovxi[u hasdadyx Miax6 zinatatari qaqdovm6 0renknyru95 usav an yv gan tirkyrov amraxov6
masin gu 3a3dne RT6n1 yal Nahancnyrov dysa6 nyrov 3avylyal ;ivin5 avylxovx ;e ba,dbana6 mu5 usd Ba,dbanov6
8Mynk gagngalynk5 or gedu5 usd orovn5 Asad 2012 darovan un;axkin gan tirkyrov 3avylyal ;yan naqarar Se3ran
Miaxyal Nahancnyrov [i grnar ka.akagan ;,nami gragoxnyre ma6 amraxovmu yvs ovnyxav ir )hanyani5 80rinagyli
ardakin cor/ox naqa6 ‘oqanxman hancrovanin haxa/ ha3 zinovorny6 tyru5 or novazin ;,na6 ba,dbanagan ga-o3x6
rari a-a]in dy.agal masnagxil1 8Mynk meg rov ;ivu y.av mia3n yr6 miin nyrqov=ovmnyru1 nyrov wyra/a/ yn ivra6
Ovilium Burnzi5 _ovsio3 darie avyli gu q0sink gov5 pa.tadmamp 20116i 8A3s darovan un;axkin kan[ivr myr tirkyru91
ardakin cor/ox ‘oq6 a3t masin yv o[in[ ‘oq6 11 zohyrov5 3a3dnyx >a6 y0; nman ‘or2yre mia3n Ba,dbanov;yan pa6
naqarar Miqa3il Bog6 va/ e1 Asad bedk e rapa.i ba,dban ov=y6 megu 3a]o.yxav sahma6 nagi dovyalnyrovn ha6
danowi yv MAG6i ov hy-ana395 usav Nov6 rov hramanadar Mowses nen nyrs ;a’anxyle ydk ma2a3n` Tygdympyr 16-22
Arapagan liga3i 3adovg lund1 An 3i,yxovx5 or #agopyan1 8A3s0r myr masnagi wnasnyr bad6 wyx 0ryrovn un;axkin
badovirag Laqdar Ib6 MAG 3a3dararyx5 or zinovornyru polor ba,d6 ja-yl5 isg mnaxyal wyx hratatari garcu qaq6
rahimii mi]yv panag6 2 0 11 6 e n i w y r S o v r i o 3 bano.agan tirkyrov ‘or2yru /anr wnasnyrov duva/ e m0d 200 ancam
xov;ivnnyru dy.i ovny6 me] 60 hazar zoh ar6 wra3 hsgo.ov;ivnu gu yn;argovylow yd m.ovy6 yv ar2agova/ e avyli
nan #ovnovari gesy6 2anacrova/ e1 gadaryn inknawsdahov6 xan1 kan 1300 gragox1

2. 2 • ABAKA • LUNDI 14 JANVIER 2012 - MONDAY JANUARY 14, 2012
Kalifornio3
Ha3asdani dndysagan wijagu qorhrtaranu Ha3ox
20126i un;axkin Xy.asbanov;ivnu
jan[nalov nor pana2yv
mu bidi knnarge
Oro, dovyalnyrov wra3 garyli ;ivnu gu wyracrovi ‘okr cor6 bydagan bivdjeen 3adgax6
e 20126i un;axkin Ha3asdani /a-nov;ivnnyrov ,ahyrov ba,d6 va/ e 300 milion tram1 Kalifornio3 0renstir marm6
dndysagan wijagu 3a]o. nga6 banov;yan yv a3l pnacava-6 Orbes dy.ygadovagan yv nin me] bidi knnargovi Ha6
dyl` hamymadapar par2r dndy6 nyrov me] gadarova/ pary’o6 hy-aha.ortagxov;yan olord6 3ox Xy.asbanov;yan wyra6
sagan aji (6.5%), 3adgabes qovmnyrov1 nyrov me] a-a]adar tirkyrov pyryal qorhrtarani 2-rt ha6
artivnapyrov;yan yv civ.a6 Anxno. darovan un;axkin wra3 cdnovo. yrgir5 Ha3asdan mady. pana2yvu1 A3s pana6
dundysov;yan avyli par2r aji garyvor n,anagov;ivn ovnyxav wyr]in 3-4 darinyrovn ar2a6 2yvow 0renstirnyru qorhrta6
yv cnaji (inflation) xa/ mi]a6 nayv 11 artivnapyrov;yan jiv6 nacryx 20% aj1 Anxno. da6 ranen gu bahan]yn Xy.as6
wa3ri a-ga3ov;yamp1 .yrov zarcaxman hamar m,ag6 rywyr]in yrgov mi]azca3in banov;ivnu oragyl ipryv mart6
Cidxova/ e or dndysov;yan ova/ yv zarcaxa/ mi]oxa-ovm6 my/ ungyrov;ivnnyr` 8In;yl9 yv gov;yan tem iraganaxova/
wijagu pnag[ov;yan wra3 ir nyru bydagan hamacor/ag6 8_ostylykom9 ha3gagan ,ovga3 3anxacor/ov;ivn` a-anx ta6
antratar2u govnyna3 avyli xov;yamp1 Undrova/ 11 jiv.yrn movdk cor/yxin1 No3nbes, dagan knnov;yan gam tada6
ov,1 A3sbes` 20006i yrgni, yn` conyagacor/ov;ivnu5 ciny6 20126i un;axkin sgsav mi]by6 warov;yan1 Pana2yvu nyrga6
dndysagan aji darinyrovn5 cor/ov;ivnu5 baha/onyrov5 dagan Hivsis6Harav ma3rov.ii 3axova/ e 0renstir marmni
yrgri a.kadov;yan hamyma6 hiv;yrov5 ]ovryrov ardatrov6 yv My.rii qo,oraco3n hidr06 antamnyr Ma3k Ca;;o3i yv
dov;ivnu 51%6en 20086in i]av ;ivnnyru5 atamantacor/ov6 elekdraga3ani ga-ovxovmu5 San;a Barbara ,r]anen
24%6i1 Saga3n 2008-2009-i ;ivnu5 osgyr[ov;ivnu5 =amaxo36 oronk tragan antratar2 ovny6 undrova/ Ga[0 A[ajyani go.6
hama,qarha3in dndysagan xyrov ardatrov;ivnu5 j,crid nalov yn yrgri dndysagan me1 )rinaci/u g40cdacor/e
jcna=ami /anr antratar2u jardaracidov;ivnu5 ty.ar6 ajin wra3 unthanrabes1 8Xy.asbanov;ivn9 yzro3;u`
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raxovx 35%-i1 datrov;ivnu1 A3s -azmawa6 sagan 3a]o.ov;ivnnyru avyli hamardi darinyrovn )sman6
A3=mov dndysagan aju avyli rov;yan girargovmow gu na6 arac gyrbow antratar2 ovny6 yan ga3srov;yan go.me ira6
a-o.] e5 orowhydyv himnova/ e qadysovi5 or min[yv 2015, wy6 nan pnag[ov;yan ungyra3in ganaxova/ ojracor/ov;ivn6
avyli kan meg jiv.i zarcaxov6 ro3i,yal jiv.yrov abranknyrov wijagin wra35 y;e ga-awa6 nyru5 zancova/a3in sbantu
mi wra3 yv avyli hamagarcova/ ardahanovmu bidi par2rana3 rov;ivnu a-a]nahyr; qntir yv go[ g4une AMN6i ga-awa6
ov bydagan a]agxov;yamp e 385 milion dolaren min[yv 900 ngade my.maxnyl ungyra3in rov;yan ov Kongresin no3n
or gun;ana31 Usd hama,qar6 milion dolar ar=o.ov;yamp1 par2r pyvy-axovmu5 ,arovnage gyrb wyrapyril1
ha3in Tramadan Doing Busi- Yrgri war[abydin gix has6 parylavyl harga3in trov;ivnu
ness-2013-i zygo3xin5 Ha3as6 dadova/ artivnapyrov;yan yv ka]alyre par2r war2adrov6
dan 20126in 184 yrgirnyrov qorhovrti yv hamabadasqan ;yamp a,qadady.yrov sdy.6
xovxani,yrovn me] ar2anacra/ naqararov;ivnnyrov mi]yv sdo6 /ovmu5 orbeszi dndysagan
e 18 ged 3a-a]un;ax yv gu racrova/ hamacor/agxov;yan aji tragan artivnknyru [sah6 <abajaj;rj
crave 32-rt dy.u5 or lava6 3ov,acirnyru sgsa/ yn xovxa6 mana’agovin pnag[ov;yan
co3nn e ABH yrgirnyrov5 isg
dara/ka,r]ani yrgrortn e
Wrasdanen ydk1 A3s 3a]o.ov6
pyryl agngalova/ artivnku1
20136i artivnapyrov;yan zar6
caxman himnatramin hamar
mia3n meg hadova/in1
ARA MARDIROSYAN
8Azc9
ABAKA
Hebdomadaire Arménien
Armenian Weekly ISSN 0382-9251
Erdo.an gu ‘jaxne Ha3asdan Yvroba3i me]`
Publié par /Published by
[ors tysbanadovnyr paxav Le Centre de Publication Tékéyan
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lo3s dysa/ e 8Erdo.ani my.kow Bolso3 =a-ancov;ivnu ba,d0nagan paxman araro.ov;ivnu5 Patas.anatou .mbagir^
sba-naliki dag e9 qoracryal 30tova/ mu1 orovn nyrga3 y.an Li;wia3i qorhrtarani AU:TIS PAGGAL:AN
Hon gusovi5 i me] a3lox5 ;e :ovrkio3 gr0named antamnyr5 ardakin cor/ox naqara6
’anouzoumn;rou%
a-a]in war[abyd Erbakan5 yrp i,qanov;yan clovq rov;yan par2rasdijan ba,d0nyanyr yv
nouiratououjiunn;rou ;u
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clqavor` :aksimi hrabaragin wra35 or A;a;ivrki Paxman araro.ov;yan ylo3;nyrow SALBI MARKOS:AN
ir ar2anow mi,d hantisaxa/ e orbes a,qarhagan hantes ygan Ha3asdani yv Li;wia3i ar6
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masnagixnyru a3s /raciru anovanyxin islamagannyrov n,yx5 or qorhrtan,agan e myr yrgov yr6 2nd Class $80 (QC & ON)
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Agn3a3d e nayv Erdo.ani go.me mi]amdylov 2cdovmi rov;ivnnyrov hasdadman ksanamya3 da6 U.S.A. 1st class (US)$90
aju` ungyra3in yv m,agov;a3in ga-o3xnyrovn ngadmamp1 rytar2in Wilnivsi me] Ha3asdani tys6 Autres pays/Other countries:
:eyv amovsnagan tavajanov;yan yv wi=ovmnyrov banov;yan himnatrovmu1 Naqarar Nal6 1st class (US)$120
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anor bahan]in a-a3=m cohaxovm [e drova/5 saga3n5 wian a-a]in yrgirn e5 or jan[xa/ e Dépôt légal: Bibliothèque du Québec
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IVNESK) grna3 [y.yal hamaryl Bolso3 hama,6 wia1 Li;wian miagn e bal;yan yrgir6 “We acknowledge the financial
qarha3in =a-ancov;yan garcawijagu yv za3n tasyl nyren5 or tysbanov;ivn himna/ e Ha6 support of the Government of
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Osgy.]ivri /owaqor,in hamar ga3 /raciru` gaqowi yan yrgirnyren5 ovr Ha3asdan tysba6 Periodical Fund (CPF) for our
gamovr]i mu5 orovn a,daragnyru bidi sdovyryn 16-rt nov;ivn gu pana31 A3s polor ‘asdyru publishing activities.”
tarov Sivle3mani3ei mzgi;in ovrovaci/u5 isg yrg6 3sdag0ren gu wga3yn myr yrgov yrgirnyrov
nakyrnyru arten g4a.ava.yn Gabo3d mzgi;in dysku1 mi]yv hamacor/agxov;yan untla3nman yv
8NOR #A_A}9 <ar7 e] $

3. LUNDI 14 JANVIER 2013 - MONDAY JANUARY 14, 2013 • ABAKA • 3
Hantibovm hnaced yv badmapan
Togd7 Abraham Tyryani hyd
Tygdympyr 13, 20126in ha6 co3n gytronu1 tavananki nyrmov/ovmu ha3ox
jo3ku ovnyxank qmpacradans me]1 Garyvoru a3n e ;e bad6
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S7 Nyrses Asdova/apanagan ha3yreni ;arcmanova/ “il0n or /a-a3a/ e nayv 0dar
tbrywanki dn0ren` “rof7 Ab6 Ypra3yxii crkyru1 azcyrov badmov;yan orbes
raham Tyryani hyd5 or hra6 B7 Wra3 wra3i 28 2y-acir6 a.pivr1 Nor Gdagaranen as6
virova/ er dy.vo3s HPUM6yan nyr ovnink5 my/ masu Ma,doxi tin5 krisdoneagan amynahin
go.me tasaq0sylov hamar wa. Madynataranin me]5 3 hador crov;ivnn e5 or /a-a3a/ e
krisdoneagan ,r]anin ha3yrov Yrovsa.emi me]1 Amynagary6 nayv /isacidov;yan mas6
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nyrga3axnynk a3t yrgar yv gan 2y-acrow e yv gu cdnovi taren ovnink ha3rapanagan
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nyr1 QMP7 zovn` craparu [a’azanx qur6 raci Qorhovrtnyrovn masin1
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nyrov mi]yv ga3 m0d hinc ta6 badmi[nyrov nyrpo.nyren osg6 dov;ynen anmi]abes ydk yra6 ;ivnu myr krisdoneov;yan me]n
ryrov ,r]an mu5 orme myzi ya3 ;yli mu nman gu do.anxe qan gu sdana3 ha.ortov;ivn1 e1 Cide|k ;e a,qarhi me] 2y6
hasa/ e gr0nagan pavagan havadki yv ha3rynasirov;yan Asonk naqalovsavor[agan so6 -acir Avydarannyrov amynen
sdovar craganov;ivn mu hrea6 miasnaganov;ivnu1 A3t dba6 worov;ivnnyr ein5 oronk Aso6 ,ad ;ivu5 ladinyrenen ydk
gan yv 3ovnagan a.pvrnyre5 vorov;yamp er or oro,yxi crkis rinyrov go.me yga/ ein Yty6 ha3yren lyzovow crova/ e5
nyra-yal My-yal ?owov maca6 anovnu tnyl Patriotism and sia3i jampow5 saga3n Aca6 [ha,ova/ avyrnyrov5 ]artyrov
.a;nyru yv “il0n Ypra3yxii Piety in Armenian Christianity ;ancy.osi ha3ox badmov;ivnu yv hala/anknyrov badja-av
50-i m0d crkyru5 oronxme 10 (Ha3rynasirov;ivn yv havadk ]n]a/ e a3t naqalovsavor[a6 ‘jaxa/ ov gorsova/ anhamar
hadoru lriv gorsova/ e1 An ha3 krisdoneov;yan me])1 gan ,r]ani hydkyru5 Cri6 ha3gagan 2y-acir avydaran6
Krisdosi =amanagagix hrya3 cor Lovsavori[in wyrabahylow nyru1
‘iliso’a3 mun er or gabrer H7 @yr a3sdy.i tasaq0sov6 krisdoneov;yan ampo.]agan ªAPAGA|º
A.yksantrio3 me]1 Pnacirnyru ;yan niv;yren min Ha3ox
3ovnarenow yn5 isg myzi hasa/ badmov;yan wyrapyryal hna6
e anonxme 8 hador ha3yreni co3n crov;yan masin e1 Ga6
;arcmanova/5 or ampo.] ,ar6
kin amynen garyvornyrn yn ov
ryli| e hagirj gyrbow antra6
ta-nal anor1
:ovrkia 1939-in Alyksandre;u
anonx 3ovnaren pnacirnyru B7 20086in a3t niv;i masin cna/ e Fransa3en
[gan1 {orrort tarov badmi[ hradaragova/ crkis me] gu
Yvsypios Gysaraxi ir cirkin nyrga3axnym Magar Ybisgo6 :ovrkio3 i,qanov;ivnnyru Alyksandre;i Sanjacu (nyrga3
me] gadara/ e 3ovnaren me]6 bosin ov..a/ namagu Ha3ox Ha;a3 nahanc) Fransa3en 1939-in cna/ yn 7 milion fran6
pyrovmnyr “il0n Ypra3yxii Wr;anes Ha3rabydin5 or Cri6 kow1 A3s masin gu cre ;rkagan 8Wa;an9 ;yr;u wga3a6
badmov;ynen5 dalow crkin yv cor Lovsavori[i antranig za6 go[ylow qmpacrov;yan 2y-ku 3a3dnova/ ba,d0nagan ‘as6
hy.inagin anovnu7 a3s 3ovnaren vagn er1 335 ;ovaganin crova/ da;ov.;u1 :rkagan barpyraganu g4untc/e5 or Alyksand6
bada-ignyru do.u do.in yv a3s 8namag9u ampo.] a,qa6 re;i Sanjaci cnman masin dy.ygov;ivnu 3a3dni tar2a/ e
pa-u pa-in gu hamabadas6 dasirov;ivn mun e5 or gu han6 mia3n a3=m` 72 darinyr 3ydo31 N,ynk5 ;e Alyksandre;i
qanyn ha3yren ;arcmanov6 tisana3 Ha3ox badmov;yan Sanjacu5 or a-a]in a,qarhamardi avarden ydk anxa/
;yan5 ‘asdylow pnacrin yv wyrapyryal hnaco3n cirku1 Sa er Fransa3i hocadarov;yan dag yv mda/ Sovrio3 gazmin
ha3yren ;arcmanov;yan hara6 myr madynacrov;yan me] amy6 me]5 23 #ovnis 1939-in Ankara3i yv “arizi mi]yv 2y-k pyr6
zad ullalu1 A3s niv;yrov ma6 nahin crov;ivnn e or liowin va/ ba3manavorova/ov;yan hama2a3n anxav :ovrkio31 A3t
sin hradaragovyxan yrgov Ha3ox badmov;yan gu wy6 amenovn ipryv artivnk` Alyksandre;i Sanjacin me] pnago.
crkyrs Fransyrenow yv meg ha6 rapyri1 {i n,anagyr ;e a3t my/ ;ivow ha3yr sdibova/ y.an hyr;agan ancam p-nyl
dor anclyrenow5 Lioni me]5 or ;ovaganen a-a] 3i,adagov6 ca.;i jampan1
y.a/ e Ha3rapanov;yan my/a6 ;ivnnyr [yn y.a/ ha3yrov ma6

4. 4 • ABAKA • LUNDI 14 JANVIER 2013 - MONDAY JANUARY 14, 2013
Hasan Jemal6in cirku
1915-Ha3ox Xy.asbanov;ivnu
gu crym1 2008-i Sybdympyrin vu91
ARA# GARMIRYAN al5 Xy.asbanov;yan #ov,ar6 ?a’aharov;ivn mu /a3r
2anin yr;alik 0rs al no3nu dovav1 Aba ,arovnagyxi7 8Ys
(P7 mas) y.a/ er1 #ov,ar2anin bidi hos 2y-ks Ha3 Yridasart6
a3xyle|i ;e o[5 i wyr]o3 caxyr nyrovn yrgarylov hamar yga31
Hasan Jemal a3lyvs wyr]6 yv Hrant Dinki xavow yryk Xavyru hargav ;e bidi [mo-6
nagan yv an’o’oq hamozovm6 jyrmag myqag tryr yv lovsa6 xuvin1 Saga3n bidi [ard0nynk
nyr ovni1 Sabes g4use7 ngarovyr ei1 or xavyru qxyn ha,dov;yan
6 Myr bydov;ivnu anxyalen Xy.asbanov;ivn bidi usy|m caxo. jampanyru91 A3s q0s6
gu waqna37 iragan waq ovni5 ;e o[1 Grgin gu crym5 grgin gu kyrs al /a’aharovyxan1
wasnzi a.dyr ovni1 Anxyalin ovnin1 A3s sahmanovmu grna3 srpym5 in[o|v1 I|n[ e harxs a3s Yrgar pa3x a.ovor5 ki[ mun
me] ir isg sdy./a/ ojra6 /anr ;ovil5 pa3x ji,t e91 pa-in hyd1 Avyli ullalow gu al dqovr yrygo3 mu y.av1
cor/nyru gan1 A3t badja-av Yrp 29 Mardi ci,yru ban6 havada3i ;e 24 Abrilu xy6 Q0sagxov;yans me] 1915-i
myr bydov;ivnu badmov;ivnu togi synyagin me] gu bad6 .asbanov;yan sgizpn e1 Los wyrapyryal :ovrkio3 me] dy.i
myzi gu badme o[ ;e j,mar6 rasdovi tasaq0sov;yan masin Anjylusi synyagis me] harxov6 ovnyxa/ ‘o’oqov;ivnnyrn al
dov;ivnnyrov hama2a3n5 a3l ir pana2yvyl5 ty- oro,ovm [e mu ov.y.s gu mqrjovi qxana6 hama-0dyxi1 1970-agan ;ova6
ovza/ gyrbow1 Garj q0sk7 grxa/ dal 8xy.asbanov;ivn9 hani mu nman1 I|n[ pan arcylk gannyrovn ASALA6i ahapyg6
mynk sovdow abryxank1 Orbes pa-u cor/a/ylov a-n[ov;yamp1 g4ulla3 or havadaxa/s usym1 [ o v ; i v n n y r o w 1915-i n i v ; n a l
havakaganov;ivn al myr an26 No3n harxovmu ovni cor/ader Am0; [e| kyzi5 Hasan Jemal5 0ragarci ygav1 1977-in Belge
naganov;ivnu [cdank5 [grxank Ha3 parygamu5 Covrcen Byr6 g4usym ys in21 hradaragov;ivnnyru sgsan1
hasovnnal1 Asor hamar al myr csanlar5 or yrgrort hyda6 Panaq0sov;yan ci,yru Ovk6 1993-i n A R A S h r a d a r a g [ a 6
nyrkin antorrov;yan [grxank kurkrov;ivn mun al ovni1 8Yrp la6i 8Broad Hall9u lyxovyr e1 dovnu himnovyxav1 1915-i ha6
hasnil5 myr nyrkin ha,dov6 :ovrkia ta-nas5 Mi;6u kyz Yrgov siwil osdigani hyd mar ba,d0nagan ;ezin a-un6
;ivnu [grxank ovnynal1 gu gan[e ov gu harxov’or2e|7 ydyvi t-nen gu mdnym1 Aba6 ;yr 1990 ;ovagannyrovn :aner
Y;e anxyalu ir ampo.] da6 adge [y|s waqnar91 howov;yan mi]oxa-ovmnyru ki[ Ak[am5 Halil Berk;a3i nman
ra/kow sorwink yv hasgnank5 A3s geden sgsyal Hasan mu [a’azanxova/ gu cdnym1 ungyrnyrov m0d nor ‘o’oqag6
anxyali /anrov;ynen bidi Jemali qorhrta/ov;ivnnyrn e Nsda/ dy.es gu hydyvim nyr6 nyrow5 in[bes im me] iraga6
azadink yv avyli cy.yxig or bidi gartak7 ganyrov na3ova/knyrovn5 oronk nov;ivnnyrov wra3 himnova/ nor
abaca3i mu jampanyrovn me] 6 Q0syliknyrs j,tylov hamar [yn anhancsdaxnyr pa3x gu badmov;yan mu himyru trovy6
bidi kalynk1 sabes sgsyr ym cryl7 8@yr zcam or bidi t=ovaranam1 xan1 1996in Hrant Dinki
Hasan Jemal Los Anjylus xavu cidym5 2yr xavu gu has6 Pymin wra3 gan yryk hoci AG)S ,apa;a;yr;in lo3s dys6
hravirova/ e1 2 Abril 2011-in gunam yv 2yr xavu pa=nylov yvs7 “r0f7 _i[urd #owhan6 nylu usi1 2005-in hamalsarani
panaq0sov;ivn mu bidi une hamar e or hos ym91 nesyan Dok;7 “amyla <;a3nur mu howaniin dag sarkova/
UCLA-i hamalsaranin me]1 A3o45 pa3x 2yr o|r xavu7 xy6 yv cor/ader Brn7 Covrcen Ha3gagan =o.owu ga3axav5
Mi kani 0re i wyr clqovs me] .asbanov;ya|n xavu5 ;e bar6 Byrcsanlar1 Sabes gu sgsim orovn niv;n er 1909-i Adana3i
mi,d no3n harxovmu ga35 g4use7 zabes xa4vu1 Gar/ys ;e [ym q0skis7 8In/i hamar pnav godora/nyru yv =o.owovrtnyrov
8Yrp Ovkla6i (UCLA) me] q0sim5 cidyr1 Hargav ;e cidym7 tivrin bidi [ulla3 a3s ci,yru1 mi]yv paqovmnyru1
8xy.asbanov;ivn9 bidi usy|m5 darinyrov un;axkin ce,6a.eg Anadoloven paryv pyri 2yzi1 81915-i hamar Ha3yren ny6
;e o[91 Gu 3i,e Hrant Dinki sorwyxa31 Ovrymn in[o|v bidi Myr armadnyru tebi no3n ro.ov;ivn qntrylov zygovxa6
sa q0sku7 8Ha3yru irynx 8;raw6 [usym qorha/s1 In[o|v lyzovs ho.yru g4yrgarin9 3ydo3 mi cir9 mu badrasdovyxav5 or
ma96nyrow5 :ovrkyru irynx p-nova/ e dagavin1 Crov;yans kani ha3yren pa-e ydk g4usym7 sdoracrovyxav 30.000 :ovrki
8parano3a9nyrow5 irarov han6 sgizpi 8xy.asbanov;ivn9u 8Cidym 2yr xy.asbanov;yan go.me1 2008-in :ovrkio3 me]
teb yrgov klinik tebki tirk myr; gu wyrxnym5 myr; grgin xavu yv gu pa=nym 2yr a3t xa6 <ar7 e] !$
1400 zo3cyrov harsanik Arxaqi me] Wikileaks6u bidi hradarage meg
milion ca.dni ‘asda;ov.;yr
Frans’res cor/agalov;ivnu gu 3a3dne ;e m0d 0ren Jovliun
Asan= ir himna/ Wikileaks ga3ke]in wra3 bidi hradarage a,6
qarhi polor yrgirnyrov wyrapyryal meg milion ‘asda;ov.;yrov
nor ,ark mu1 Asan= a3s 3a3dararov;ivnu gadaryx Londoni me]
Ekovadori tysbanadan bad,camen5 hon havakova/ m0d 100
lracro.nyrov1 An Ekovadori tysbanadovnu abasdana/ e 2012
#ovnis 196en i wyr5 yrp ancliagan tadaranu oro,yx za3n
3an2nyl <wedia3i5 ovr ampasdanova/ er sy-a3in 3anxankow mu1
Asan= gu havadar or <wednyru zink gu 3an2nyn Miaxyal Na6
hancnyrov5 ovr an lrdysov;yan yv arcilyal dy.ygov;ivnnyrov
hrabaragovmi cor/yrow my.atrova/ e1
2006-en i wyr Asan= ir Wikileaks ga3ke]in wra3 hrabaraga/
e Iraki badyrazmin a-n[ova/ 400 hazar yv amyrigaxi
tivanacednyrov 250 hazar ca.dni hy-acirnyr yv namagnyr1
Ha3asdan Yvroba3i777
<ar7 e] 26en
20126i 700 Arxaqxi zo3cyrov harsaniku <ov,ii me]
qoraxman cor/in me] myr nbadagatrova/ov;yan masin91 Ir
Gu dy.yganank or 2013 darovan un;axkin ancam mu yvs5 usd q0skin me] Li;wia3i ardakin cor/ox naqararu 3i,adagylow
naqgin Arxaqxi yv _ovsaha3 paryrar Lyvon Ha3rabydyani ha36li;wiagan badmagan a-un[ov;ivnnyru n,yx5 or Ha3asdani
3a3dararov;yan5 ir gnkaha3rov;yamp yv mygynasov;yamp 1400 tysbanov;yan himnovmu nor e] gu pana3 yrggo.mani parygama6
zo3cyrov harsanik bidi gadarovi Arxaqi me]1 20086in5 no3n gan 3arapyrov;ivnnyrovn me]1
paryrari jicyrow 700 zo3cyrov amovsnov;ivnu gadarova/ er Ha3asdan wyr]in ,ap;ovan un;axkin tysbanadovnyr paxav
<ov,ii >azan]yxox S7 Amyna’rgi[ ygy.yxvo3 me]1 Holanda3i5 {yqio35 Tanio3 yv Li;wia3i me]1

5. LUNDI 14 JANVIER 2013 - MONDAY JANUARY 14, 2013 • ABAKA • 5
“Save the Children” pnagarannyr 8Mi =o.owovrt5 mi craganov;ivn9`
bidi ga-ovxe Ha3asdani me] HH S’iv-ki naqararov;yan yv
Cro.nyrov miov;yan cor/ovneov;yan
a-anxku
Tygdympyr 25-in ga3axav me] antratar2av Cro.nyrov
Ha3asdani Cro.nyrov miov6 miov;yan hyd cor/agxov;yan
;yan darywyr]i =o.owu5 mas6 ipryv artivnk hamady. 2y-6
nagxov;yamp HH S’iv-ki na6 nargnyrov go.kin` 8Ovilium
qarar Hranov, #agopyani1 Saro3yan9 yv 8Ha3yreni Ba,d6
Cro.nyrov miov;yan naqa6 ban9 3ov,amydalnyrov himnov6
cah Lyvon Ananyan ir dary6 mu1 Cnahadylow bydov;yan
gan dy.ygacrov;yan me] ga6 midovmnyru polor garyvor yv
ryvoryx S’iv-ki naqararov6 mna3ovn ar=ek nyrga3axno.
;yan hyd syrd cor/agxov6 sdy./acor/ov;ivnnyrov hrada6
;ivnu1 Anxno. darovan un6 ragov;ivnu5 naqarar #agop6
;axkin 80 s’iv-kaha3 cro.nyr yan go[ ov..yx havakova/
Tygdympyr 256in5 Save the Children mi]azca3in gazmagyrbov6 untovnova/ yn orbes liirav cro.nyrovn5 or irynx sovr
;yan Ha3asdani pa=ni dn0ren Irina Sa.o3yan yv /racri antamnyr Ha3asdani Cro.ny6 midkn ov cri[u [qna3yl ampo.]
.ygawar Fili’ #owhannisyan hantibovm ovnyxan HH S’iv-ki rov miov;yan1 Ananyan 3a3d6 a,qarhin nyrga3axnylov myr
naqarar Hranov, #agopyani hyd5 lov/ovmnyr cdnylov Ha3asdan nyx ;e a3sbesow giracor/ovi 0ryrov garyvoraco3n hama6
abasdana/ sovriaha3yrov yrgov himnagan harxyrov` a,qadan6 Avydik Isahagyani 8Mi =o6 ha3gagan harxyru` Xy.asba6
ki yv pnagarani wyrapyryal1 Digin #agopyan dy.ygaxovx ;e .owovrt5 mi craganov;ivn9 dys6 nov;yan jana[ovmn ov tada6
ir naqararov;ivnu naqacahin go.me n,anagova/ e sovria6 laganu5 orovn meg a3l trsyvo6 bardovmu5 >arapa.yan him6
ha3ov;yan hyd a,qadanknyru hamagarco. naqararov;ivnu1 rovmu y.av Abril amsovan me] naharxu5 :ovrkio3 ov Adur6
Naqarar #agopyan a-a]argyx5 or himnovylow Kasaq civ.i covmarova/ Cro.nyrov 66rt be3jani ha3adyax yv S’iv-ki
‘or2a-ov;yan wra35 sovriaha3yrov hamar yvs garyvorov;yamp hama=o.owu` masnagxov;yamp ]ladovmin ov..ova/ ka3lyru1
ngadi a-novi pnagarannyr ga-ovxylov a-a]nahyr; /racirnyr1 a,qarhi darpyr yrgirnyre #agopyan 3adgabes ,y,dyx ;e
Save the Chidren6i nyrga3axovxi[nyru dy.ygaxovxin5 ;e drama6 =amana/ ha3 cro.nyrov1 Isg andysova/ gu mna3 Xy.asba6
trova/ dy.ygov;ivnnyrov himan wra3 gu gazmovi /racir yv timovm 20136i un;axkin /racrova/ nov;yan hydyvanknyru lovsa6
gu nyrga3axovi mi]azca3in gazmagyrbov;ivnnyrov5 anhra=y,d 0daracir ha3 yridasart co.6 panylov ov ar/ar/ylov cor/u1
mi]oxnyr abahowylov` pnagarana3in /racri iracor/man ha6 nyrov hama=o.owu no3nbes bi6 Hantibman avardin` Na6
mar1 di ga3ana3 S’iv-ki naqara6 qarar #agopyan 8Ovilium
rov;yan hamady. gazmagyr6 Saro3an9 3ov,amydalow barcy6
bov;yamp1 vadryx Wazcen Ca’rielyanin
Ha3asdanu` Diyzyrki qa.a. HH S’iv-ki naqarar Hra6 yv Ar/rovn Awacyanin1
nov, #agopyan ir q0skyrovn
nbadagnyrow 0cdacor/man
MAG6i Gomidei antam Hynrig Mqi;aryan
MAG6i clqavor Hamacov6
a,qarhi amyna3a3dni
maru (General Assembly) unt6 fov;bolisdnyrov ,arkin
hanovr hama2a3nov;yamp oro,yx
Ha3asdanu untovnil Diyzyr6
ki qa.a. nbadagnyrow 0c6
dacor/man gomidei liirav an6
tam1 Kani mu amise i wyr a3s
harxi knnargman un;axkin
Adrbe3jan ]anaxa/ er qo[un6
todyl Ha3asdani antamag6
xov;ivnu5 saga3n ha3gagan go.6
mi darpyr ov..ov;ivnnyrow ga6
dara/ tivanacidagan a,6 Bakovi ov..ova/ badcamnyrovn
qadanki ,norhiv5 Tygdympyr had mu yvs gavylxne5 or Ha6
186in Ha3asdani antamag6 3asdanu mygovsaxnylov Adur6
xov;ivnu untovnova/ er1 Sa mi6 be3janagan /racirnyru ta6
]azca3in hanrov;yan go.me dabardova/ yn 2aqo.ylov1
Aryvylyan cor/ungyrov;yan avac
F;nrik M.ijar;an
ba,d0nyanyrov hantibovm Brivkseli me]
HH Ardakin cor/ox ‘oqnaqarar Z0hrab Mnaxaganyani Ha3asdani azca3in havakagani yv Donyxki 8<aqdeor96i
clqavora/ badoviragov;ivnu Tygdympyr 4in5 Brivkseli me] gisaba,dban Hynrig Mqi;aryan a-a]atrova/ e 2012 ;ova6
masnagxa/ e Aryvylyan cor/ungyrov;yan avac ba,d0nyanyrov gani a,qarhi amyna3a3dni fov;bolisdu undrylov hamar ira6
hantibovmin1 Yvrobagan Miov;yan Untla3nman yv traxiov;yan ganaxovo. koveargov;yan yzra’agi[in1 Koveargov;ivnu dy.i
harxyrov 3an2nagadar <;efan Fivle antratar2a/ e Yvro6 g4ovnyna3 fov;boli badmov;yan yv wijagacrov;yan mi]azca3in
bagan traxiov;yan wyrana3ova/ ka.akaganov;yan yv 8avylin` f y d y r a x i a 3 i g o . m e (IFFHS): U s d 8 A r m e n ’ r e s 9 6 i ` h a r x o v m u
avylii timax9 sgzpovnkin1 dy.atrova/ e IFFHS ba,d0nagan ga3kin me]1 Koveargov;ivnu
#an2nagadaru n,a/ e5 or Yvrobagan 3an2na=o.owi naqa6 bidi dyve min[yv 3 #ovnovar 2013, orme ydk bidi hrabaragovi
cah` Baroz0 my/abes dbavorova/ e Ha3asdan gadara/ ir darovan amyna3a3dni fov;bolisdin anovnu1
wyr]in a3xylov;ynen1 Z7 Mnaxaganyan5 ir ylo3;in me] untc/a/ A3s go[ovmin ar=ananalov hamar Mqi;aryan gu mrxi 3a3dni
e5 or YM6i hyd Ha3asdani 3arapyrov;ivnnyru gu ga-ovxovin5 fov;bolisdnyrov hyd5 in[bes` Lionyl Myssii5 Krisdianov _o6
naq yv a-a]5 ar=eknyrov unthanovr hamagarcin wra31 An naldo3i5 _adamyl Falkao3i5 Zladan Ibrahimowi[i5 Fran6
wyrahasdada/ e5 or min[yv Aryvylyan cor/ungyrov;yan 2013i [ysk0 :o;;in yv a3lox1
Wilnivsi wyha=o.owu YM6i hyd #arapyragxman hama2a3nacri5 Mqi;aryan a3s koveargov;yan artivnkow arten jan[xova/ e
nyra-yal qor yv hamabar’ag azad a-yvdovri c0dii ,ovr] (IFFHS) warga/ow 2012 ;ovagani Yvroba3i amyna3a3dni fov6
panagxov;ivnnyru bidi avardin1 ;bolisd1

6. 6 • ABAKA • LUNDI 14 JANVIER 2013 - MONDAY JANUARY 14, 2013
LOUR:R NIU :ORQHN
Amyriga3i tysban Jon Hyffurn gu badasqane
Niv6Yorkaha3 srdxav azca3innyrov harxyrovn
rovnage ji4,d oro,ovm mu ngadyl
|AKOB WARDIWAÂ:AN sdoracrov;ivnu 8”ro;ocol9in5
or saga3n t=paqdapar5 ;rka6
Gazmagyrbov;yamp Ha3ox gan go.me5 avyli ov,5 gu pyr6
Amyriga3i Aryvylyan :ymi ver naqaba3man mu gabova/
a-a]nortaranin dy.i ovnyxav Ly-na3in >arapa.i yv Adur6
8:aovn H0l9 dysagi hantibovm be3jani1
mu Tygdympyr 17, Yrgov,ap;i Amyriga gu ,arovnage 3an26
0r5 sgsa/ yrygo3yan =amu 7en5 na-ov mnal _ovsasdani yv
a-a]nortanisd S7 Wartan Fransa3i hyd Ha3asdan6
Ma3r Dajari 8Ha3g yv Alis Adrbe3jan sahmani wra3 Ly-6
Cawovkjyan9 hantisasrahin na3in >arapa.ow zinatatari
me]5 masnagxov;yamp avyli kan oro,ovmin yv qa.a.ov;yan bah6
150 azca3innyrov5 oronk yga/ banovmin5 3an2nararova/ Yvro6
ein lsylov Ha3asdani Hanra6 ba3i abahowov;yan qorhovrtin
bydov;yan m0d Amyriga3i go.me1 Amyrigan parysiragan
Miaxyal Nahancnyrov tysban nbadagnyrow gu ,arovnage
Jon Hyffurnu5 or yga/ er ir dramatryl yrgov milion dolari
gno]` Elizabe;i hyd1 An dari 0=antagov;ivn Ly-na3in >a6
mun e or sdan2na/ e ir a3s rapa.in1
ba,d0nu1 irabes al 3a]o.ov;yamp gu bsagovin Xy.asbanov;yan hyd a-un[6
Paxman q0sku gadaryx ov 0rovan hivru Ha3asdani me]1 Ka]alyryx ardasah6 ova/ harxin5 baron tysbanu usav ;e
nyrga3axovx A-a]nortarani howana6 mani ha3yrovn yv ma4navant amyrigaha3 ;eyv naqacah )baman cor/a/a/ e 8My/
vorov;yan dag cdnovo. Ha3asdani )c6 a-yvdragan ,r]anagnyru gadarylov Y.y-n95 arda3a3dov;ivnu5 or gu n,anage
nov;yan Fondi naqacah` _yndi Sabah6 nyrtrovmnyr5 oronk angasga/ aba6 Xy.asbanov;ivn5 saga3n5 a-avylapar
Givlyanu1 howovylov yn lovr] ar2anacrov;ivnnyrow ov ardakin ka.akaganov;yan hyd gabova/
Baron tysbanu naq o.]ovnyx Miaxyal hama2a3nacryrow1 Civ.adndysagan a3s ‘a’ovg harxu gu mna3 lov/yl Amyrig6
Nahancnyr6Ha3asdan cor/agxov;yan ardatro.agan pyrku yvs hydakrkragan yan Congresin me]1
ksanamyagu1 Yrgov yrgirnyrov mi]yv ti6 jardarovysd mu ngadyx baron Hyffur6 Drova/ badasqannyrovn5 amyrigaxi
vanacidagan gabyrov hasdadovmow nu1 tivanacedu5 grxa/in [a’ angy./ov;yamp
sgizp g4a-ner myr zo3c hanrabydov;ivn6 NA:)i hyd cor/agxov;ivn mu 0cdagar badasqanyx nyrga3axova/ harxovmny6
nyrov pari 3arapyrov;ivnu5 or aha gu cdav an5 dara/a,r]a3in ka.akagan rovn5 o[ anba3man cohaxovxi[ myzi
,arovnagovi no3n oragow ov angy./ov;yamp havasarag,-ov;yan mu bahbanman ha6 hamar1 Saga3n5 i wyr]o3 cyrhz0r by6
yrgov dasnamyagnyrov wra3 yrgara/1 An mar1 Af.anisdan ov..ova/ ha3gagan dov;yan mu ortycra/ mi]azca3in ka.a6
usav ;e orkan ksanamyag mu a-a] by6 panagi ]ogadnyrov nyrga3ov;ivnu5 ;eyv kaganov;yan lo3sin dag5 avylin garyli
dagan kardov.ar` Je3mz Be3kuri ba,6 qorhrtan,agan5 0cdagar sgzpnaka3l mu [er agngalyl tivanacede mu1
d0nawarov;yan 0row5 a3nbes al` a3s0r ngadyx1 Tysbanu ir yr]angov;ivnu 3a3dnyx ir
Hiluri Clin;uni 0row pari 3arapyrov;ivn6 La4v hasgnalow Ha3asdani Hanraby6 hinc yryqanyrow Ha3asdani me] abry6
nyru5 no3n magartagi wra3 gu ,arovnag6 dov;yan bydagan -ovsamed ka.akaga6 low5 m0digen jan[nalov ha3 =o.owovrtu1
ovin mnal1 nov;ivnu5 Aryvmovdki yv Miaxyal Na6 Se3n; Lovi ka.aki pnagi[ yv H-owmeagan
Antratar2av naq parysiragan a3n hancnyrov hyd pax bahylov 3arapyrov6 ga;olig ygy.yxvo3 havadaxyal mu5 cna6
cor/in5 or Miaxyal Nahancnyrov naqa6 ;yan t-nyru 0cdagar cdav Ha3asdani hadyx Ha3asdani me] Ha3asdanya3x
2y-nov;yamp hasdadova/ e` a[ki wira6 hamar1 Mivs go.me cidagix e Aryvmovd6 Ygy.yxvo3 gadara/ tyru1
hadov;yan yv dyso.ov;yan hyd gabova/ kin ]yrm cor/agxov;ivnu gabova/ :ovrkio3 Avardin5 q0sk a-av a-a]nort Qa=ag
hivantanoxu5 or y.av parik mu Ha3as6 yv Adrbe3jani hyd5 oronxme a-a]inu5 ark7 Barsamyan5 or qa.a.ov;yan 3or6
dani =o.owovrtin hamar1 orbes cyrhz0r -azmagan yv dndysagan tornyrow cnahadyx baron tysbanin a,6
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ngarnyrow anxyalu nyrga3in ,a.aqylow ,igaxo. a3s m;nolordin me]5 yv mivs ku;i Niv;aovn avani tbroxin me] bada6
tysbanin q0skyru gu ta-na3in avyli ha6 go.me` Bakoven hosa/ nav;i ardatrov6 ha/ sbanov;yanx ksan yraqa3 ovsano.6
mozi[1 ;yan garyvorov;ivnu1 nyrov yv wyx [a’ahas zohyrovn hamar1
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3a]o.ag5 -amgawaragan yv abahow1 Irani sahmanin pax abahowovmu avyli magyrbylov hravirova/ ein myr a-a]nor6
Garylin bidi une a3s yryk pnacava-nyrov kan anhra=y,d ngadylow hantyr25 3a36 taranin ko3r miov;ivnnyru` HPUM5 War6
me] Amyriga3i ampo.]agan 0=antagov6 dararyx ;e Iranu gu ,arovnage mnal tananx Asbydnyru5 :ekeyan M,agov6
;ivnu pyrylov1 wdancavor yrgir mu ir mi]ovga3in zenky6 ;a3in Miov;ivnu5 Ha3asdani )cnov;yan
Dndysagan nyrtrovmnyrov hyd gabova/5 rov ardatrov;yan /racirnyrow1 Asge Fondu5 Gonsdantnovbolso3 Ha3ov;yan
baron tysbanu gu ngade ;e par2rorag mygnylow al5 baron tysbanu gu 3an2na6 )cnov;yan gazmagyrbov;ivnu5 Ha3gagan
nyrtrovmnyru hamagarci[nyrov5 mykyna,i6 rare pari 3arapyrov;ivnnyrov ka.akaga6 Ovsano.ax Miov;ivnu yv Esayan6Gyt6
nagan yv j,crid cidov;ivnnyrov hyd nov;yan ortycrovmu Ha3asdani hamar ronagan War=arani sanovx miov;ivnu1
gabova/ amen norarar naqa2y-nov;ivn traxi mivs yryk yrgirnyrovn hyd1 Gu ,a6
Ygy.yxi a3xylov;ivnu 0cdagar e a-o.]ov;yan hamar` cidnagannyr
Norovygiaxi cidnagannyru barza/ yn5 or ygy.yxi a3xylov6 tibov;ivn5 kani or AMN6i me] ganonavor gyrbow ygy.yxi g4a36
;ivnu tragan aztyxov;ivn g4ovnyna3 martov o4[ mia3n hocyvor5 xyle pnag[ov;yan 40 dogosu1
a3l nayv fizikagan a-o.]ov;yan wra31 Norovygiaxi cidnagannyrov ovsovmnasirov;ivnu avyli 3sdag e5
Cidnagannyrov q0skow5 ygy.yxinyr a3xylov;ivnu aryan kani or a3t ygy.yxin g4a3xyle ka.akaxinyrovn o[ avyli5 kan 4
jn,man qntir ovnyxo.nyrovn m0d g4i]yxne aryan jn,ovmu7 orkan dogosu1
3ajaq mart ygy.yxi gu 3ajaqe5 a3nkan xa/ e anor aryan Ovsovmnasirov;yan masnagxa/ e 120.000 mart5 oronx mia3n
jn,ovmu1 5000-u g4a3xyle ygy.yxi1
Naqabes nman yzrahancman yga/ ein amyrigaxi cidnagan6 Wyr]innyrovn m0d` mivsnyrovn hamymad` ar2anacrova/ e ar6
nyru5 pa3x a3n =amanag adiga hamarova/ er ov..agi zovca6 yan avyli xa/ jn,ovm1

7. LUNDI 14 JANVIER 2013 / MONDAY JANUARY 14, 2013 • ABAKA • 7
LU POUR VOUS
ABAKA
S E C T I O N F R A N Ç A I S E
Les réflexions d’un juste turc :
l’Allemagne peut-elle être un
LUNDI 14 JANVIER 2013 modèle pour la Turquie ?
Le FMI accorde un nouveau De : HARUT SASSOUNIAN
Éditeur de : The California
Courier
1915 et ne sont jamais revenus. » Il
est persuadé « qu’affronter le passé
est une politique d’État manifeste
prêt à l’Arménie Éditorial de Sassounian
du 13 décembre 2012
ici, en Allemagne. Les musées, les
expositions et le programme
d’enseignement scolaire, tout
Le Fonds monétaire international a appelé à S’il était possible de cloner le concourt à démontrer comment
une amélioration plus radicale de l’économie et de remarquable commentateur turc l’appareil étatique investit dans cette
la fiscalité en Arménie et a annoncé qu’un prêt de Orhan Kemal Cengiz et faire de mul- entreprise. Ainsi, petit à petit, j’ai
51 millions de dollars allait être fait aux autorités tiples copies de son cœur généreux commencé à me rendre compte que
d’Erévan. Un haut responsable du FMI a déclaré et de sa juste conscience, le gouver- la Turquie peut significativement
que faire des affaires dans le pays demeure « diffi- nement turc serait alors capable de profiter de l’expérience allemande
cile » en raison de sa corruption et d’un manque trouver une solution aux demandes sur ce terrain difficile de la confron-
de règlementations gouvernementales claires et arméniennes faites à la Turquie, de tation au passé. »
prévisibles. manière juste et humaine. Dans son deuxième article,
Les prêts approuvés par le Conseil exécutif du Cengiz s’est récemment rendu en Cengiz décrit courageusement les
Fonds à Washington sont les dernières tranches Allemagne avec un groupe de jour- 19e et 20e siècles comme « les
d’un programme de 409 millions de dollars de nalistes et de militants turcs des siècles du génocide », incluant le
prêts qui a été lancé en juin 2010 afin de sortir droits de l’homme, à l’invitation de génocide arménien. Il explique que,
l’Arménie de la récession économique. l’Académie européenne de Berlin, contrairement aux crimes massifs
« L’économie arménienne a continué à se remettre qui bénéficiait du soutien financier commis par d’autres nations, ceux
de la récession en 2008-2009 dans le contexte de du Ministère allemand des Affaires perpétrés par les Allemands et les
la crise financière mondiale. La croissance s’est Mme Nemat Shafik étrangères. Les visiteurs turcs ont Turcs ont visé « des voisins avec qui
accélérée en 2012, et devrait se situer autour du participé à une conférence intitulée ils avaient vécu côte à côte pendant
même potentiel en 2013 », a déclaré Nemat Shafik, directrice générale adjointe « Le difficile héritage du passé », des siècles. Je pense que ce seul fait
du FMI. Mme Shafik a félicité le gouvernement d’avoir réduit le déficit budgé- traitant de la façon dont les est l’élément le plus distinctif des
taire depuis 2010, mais a souligné la nécessité des efforts du gouvernement pour Allemands font face aujourd’hui aux exemples allemand et turc. …Quand
stimuler davantage les recettes fiscales et pour renforcer le cadre juridique, crimes commis par les nazis. vous tuez vos voisins, cela crée un
améliorer la gouvernance et renforcer la compétitivité. De retour en Turquie, Cengiz a trou noir, un vide dans votre identité
Guillermo Tolosa, représentant du FMI à Erévan, a déclaré que les autorités écrit deux articles pertinents publiés nationale. »
arméniennes n’ont pas réussi à atteindre des objectifs convaincants jusqu’à dans le quotidien Today’s Zaman : Dans cette recherche d’imitation
présent. Tolosa a également déclaré que l’environnement des affaires en L’Allemagne peut-elle être un modè- de l’expérience allemande, Cengiz
Arménie laisse encore beaucoup à désirer, malgré de vastes réformes struc- le pour la Turquie dans la confronta- espère qu’il verra des mémoriaux
turelles mises en œuvre par les autorités au cours des dernières années. « La sit- tion avec les atrocités du passé ? et érigés en Turquie pour « les mas-
uation s’est améliorée. Mais il est encore difficile de faire des affaires et d’attirer Les atrocités du passé de la Turquie sacres des Arméniens, les pogroms
les investisseurs étrangers, en particulier, par les temps qui coutent », a-t-il dit. et de l’Allemagne. ciblant les juifs et les Grecs, les mas-
L’enquête annuelle des entreprises publiée par la Banque mondiale en octobre a Cengiz avoue qu’avant sa visite, il sacres ciblant les Alevis et d’autres.
indiqué une amélioration du climat des investissements en Arménie. L’Arménie pensait que « les Allemands avaient Quand la Turquie commencera à se
est classée au 32e rang des économies sur 11 aspects de la réglementation gou- été forcés de regarder leur passé souvenir et à commémorer les atro-
vernementale des petites et moyennes entreprises. Elle occupait la 50e place perturbant par les puissances exté- cités passées, le Musée de la topo-
dans le classement de 2011. rieures qui les avaient mis à genoux graphie de la terreur, construit sur
après la Seconde Guerre mondiale. » un ancien quartier général nazi, le
Il se demande si l’Allemagne pour- Musée juif de Berlin et d’autres
L’OTAN approuve la livraison de rait servir de modèle à des pays qui
voudraient affronter leur passé
encore, pourraient être de bons
exemples à suivre… La Turquie a
missiles Patriot à la Turquie volontairement. À sa surprise, le
chroniqueur turc a découvert que si
beaucoup à apprendre de
l’Allemagne en ce qui concerne la
les Allemands ont commencé à se confrontation avec les atrocités pas-
L’OTAN approuve la livrai- confronter à leur passé après une sées. »
son de missiles Patriot à la défaite dévastatrice, ils étaient aussi Si la reconnaissance par la
Turquie et 400 soldats seront déterminés à créer un nouveau pays Turquie du génocide arménien
également déployés afin de « basé sur un processus infini de aurait dû intervenir depuis bien
protéger la frontière avec la souvenir, de commémoration et de longtemps, le processus actuel de
Syrie. confrontation avec le passé. » réconciliation pourrait commencer
L’ordre officiel pour ce Ce juste auteur turc a été « extrê- en enlevant les noms des organisa-
déploiement a été signé par le mement impressionné et touché » à teurs turcs du génocide arménien,
secrétaire américain à la la vue d’un mur de brique dans un des écoles, des rues et des places
Défense Leon Panetta avant jardin d’enfants de Berlin. Chaque publiques partout en Turquie. Le
que son avion n’atterrisse sur année, les professeurs demandent gouvernement turc devrait aussi
la base d’Incirlik dans le sud de aux enfants de s’identifier aux juifs démonter le mausolée honteux
la Turquie pour une visite qui ont un jour vécu dans le quartier élevé à Talaat à Istanbul et le rem-
éclair, a indiqué son porte- avant d’être tués par les Nazis. Les placer par un monument consacré
parole. étudiants écrivent alors les noms au génocide arménien. Il devrait
La Turquie « est un proche juifs sur les briques et les empilent également verser des milliards de
allié » et l’administration les unes sur les autres pour former dollars de compensation aux des-
américaine est prête, dans le un mur. Il lui est apparu clairement cendants des victimes arméniennes,
contexte de l’OTAN, à con- que « le souvenir fait partie de la vie sur le modèle des paiements alle-
tribuer à sa défense, a continué le porte-parole. Outre les Etats-Unis, les Pays- quotidienne en Allemagne. » mands aux juifs. Plus important
Bas et l’Allemagne se sont dit prêts à déployer des missiles Patriot dans le sud- Cengiz espère qu’un jour, « des encore, la Turquie devrait rendre
est de la Turquie, à la demande d’Ankara. enfants turcs feront une chose simi- aux Arméniens les territoires occu-
L’OTAN a souligné que leur déploiement était « purement défensif » car des- laire. J’ai imaginé des enfants à pés de l’Arménie Occidentale !
tiné à renforcer les capacités de défense de la Turquie, qui possède déjà des Istanbul construisant un mur, en L’Allemagne aussi, en tant que
armements efficaces fournis en partie par les Etats-Unis. écrivant sur des briques les noms proche alliée de la Turquie pendant
Les premiers Patriot avaient été déployés par les forces américaines dans les des intellectuels arméniens qui ont la Première Guerre mondiale, a une
années 80. Ils avaient été utilisés pendant la première guerre du Golfe pour con- été emmenés de chez eux le 24 avril Suite à la page 8
trer la menace des Scud irakiens.

8. 8 • ABAKA • LUNDI 14 JANVIER 2012 / MONDAY JANUARY 14, 2012
L’Université américaine d’Arménie Turquie : des députés kurdes ont
aide les étudiants syriens en Arménie pu rencontrer Öcalan en prison
Deux députés kurdes de Turquie
Les philanthropes Sonia et Zaven ont pu rencontrer jeudi dans sa pri-
Akian et Rita et Adam Kablanian dis- son le chef du Parti des travailleurs
ent vouloir soutenir les étudiants en du Kurdistan (PKK), Abdullah Öca-
provenance de Syrie qui désirent lan, quelques jours après la confirma-
étudier à l’Université américaine tion d’échanges entre Öcalan et l’Etat
d’Arménie (AU) en leur payant les sur le désarmement du groupe rebel-
frais de scolarité. le, a annoncé la chaîne de télévision
La Fondation de la famille Akian a NTV.
promis 125 000 dollars pour des bours- La députée Ayla Akat Ata, du Parti
es pour les étudiants syro-arméniens pour la paix et la démocratie (BDP,
de l’AUA. Une partie du don a été le principal parti kurde de Turquie),
affecté à financer les classes actuelles et le député kurde indépendant
offertes aux étudiants syro-arméniens. Bourses d’études de la famille. Ces Ahmet Türk ont rencontré Öcalan
Le reste sera utilisé pour des bourses nouvelles bourses d’études sont des- sur son île-prison d’Imrali, dans le
aux étudiants syro-arméniens quali- tinées aux étudiants syro-arméniens nord-ouest de la Turquie, où il purge
fiés, lorsqu’ils termineront leurs du programme de premier cycle à par- une peine de prison à vie.
études à l’AUA. tir de l’automne 2013. Une partie de La rencontre intervient alors que
Grâce à ce don, la famille Akian l’engagement a également été affecté Yalçin Akdogan, le principal
augmente son appui aux étudiants aux besoins immédiats de l’AUA pour conseiller politique du Premier
arméniens. La famille a également des étudiants actuellement inscrits. ministre turc Recep Tayyip Erdogan,
appuyé l’AUA en nommant la Galerie Lors de sa visite du campus, Adam a confirmé lundi l’existence de dis-
Akian, un espace pour l’art et la cul- Kablanian a noté : « J’ai été vraiment cussions entre les services secrets et
ture, dans le bâtiment Paremaz impressionné par la qualité des étudi- Öcalan sur un désarmement du PKK.
Avedissian. Zaven Akian a permis à ants et du corps professoral. J’ai aussi “Ce sont les services de renseigne-
l’AUA de répondre aux besoins sans beaucoup aimé l’accès aux arts du ment qui sont en pourparlers avec lui
cesse croissants des étudiants campus. Je peux voir comment l’AUA (...) L’objectif est le désarmement du
d’Arménie. fait une différence dans la vie de tant PKK. Tout dialogue en ce sens qui peut aboutir à un arrêt des violences est
Rita et Adam Kablanian ont promis d’étudiants, car elle leur offre un haut soutenu par le gouvernement“, a déclaré M. Akdogan.
132 000 dollars pour établir les niveau d’éducation. » Selon le quotidien Hürriyet, des responsables du MIT, l’Agence nationale
du renseignement, se sont entretenus pendant quatre heures le 23 décembre
avec Öcalan.
Ouverture du site de la Bibliothèque de Le dirigeant kurde, capturé en 1999, a demandé à cette occasion d’avoir
l’Eglise apostolique armènienne de Paris un contact direct avec son organisation, a indiqué le journal.
Les élus du BDP sont régulièrement accusés de connivence avec le PKK.
Le gouvernement a demandé à l’Assemblée nationale en novembre la
La Bibliothèque de l’Eglise apostolique arménienne de Paris, instrument de levée de l’immunité parlementaire de dix députés kurdes, dont neuf appar-
travail des prêtres de l’Eglise, ouvre également ses ressources aux personnes tiennent au BDP, accusés de soutenir le PKK après avoir donné devant les
désirant acquérir des connaissances et consulter des ouvrages sur nombre caméras l’accolade à des rebelles dans une zone de combats du Sud-Est ana-
d’aspects de la vie culturelle arménienne. tolien.
La bibliothèque possède plus de 6 000 titres en arménien, français et anglais. Le conflit kurde en Turquie a fait, selon l’armée, plus de 45.000 morts.
Elle détient également des périodiques, des affiches, des cartes, des calendriers, Les rebelles ont d’abord revendiqué l’indépendance du Sud-Est anatolien,
des partitions, des documents, catalogués à l’usage des étudiants, des cher- peuplé en majorité de Kurdes, avant d’évoluer vers une demande d’autono-
cheurs et du grand public. mie régionale. Une précédente tentative de négociation avec le PKK en 2009
Depuis 2012, le catalogage exhaustif est en cours, accompagné de sa diffusion avait échoué.
via le présent site internet. Pour chaque auteur, on trouvera la liste des ouvrages armenews.com
disponibles et, pour chaque ouvrage, l’enregistrement des données bibliogra-
phiques usuelles, accompagnées de l’image de la couverture. La table des
matières, des préfaces ou introductions sont généralement reproduites. Le secteur industriel d’Arménie affiche
Ce travail, achevé pour les ouvrages en français et anglais, est toujours en
cours pour les collections en arménien. une croissance de 10% en 2012
Très Révérend La croissance industrielle en Arménie atteindra 10% en 2012 a annoncé le
PERE JIRAYR TASHJIAN ministre de l’Economie Tigran Davtyan. “Le secteur réel se développe de maniè-
Directeur de la Bibliothèque re intensive. Le secteur industriel affichera une croissance de 10% par rapport à
un an plus tôt, et le volume de la production industrielle a déjà dépassé 1000
milliards de drams en novembre “ a-t-il dit.
La part des impôts dans le PIB Ce résultat est sans précédent dans l’histoire de l’Arménie indépendante
selon lui. La production industrielle entre janvier et novembre 2012 s’élèvent à
en hausse à 21,5% 1002,4 milliards de drams soit 9,1% de plus qu’un an plus tôt.
Tigran Davtyan a indiqué qu’un certain nombre de nouvelles entreprises vont
ouvrir en Arménie dans un proche avenir. En particulier, il a mentionné le
La proportion des impôts dans
Groupe Askeske à Charentsavan, Natfood meat et Astra Crystal.
le Produits Intérieur Brut (PIB)
Selon le ministère de l’Economie, le gouvernement d’Arménie a approuvé 8
pourrait atteindre de 21,4 à 21,5%
si les autorités prennent des programmes d’investissements industriels en 2012. Le total des investissements
mesures pour réduire le marché s’élève à 17,5 milliards de drams. La mise en uvre de ces programmes d’investis-
noir a déclaré Vazgen Safarian, le sement assurera près de 340 nouveaux emplois.
chef de l’Union des Producteurs
de Marchandises Domestiques. Les minoritès... Si le précédent génocidaire de la
Dans le budget 2012, la part Turquie a servi de modèle à
Suite de la page 7
des impôts dans le PIB est proje- l’Allemagne nazie dans la réalisation
tée à 17,36 %. de l’holocauste, c’est désormais au
« L’Arménie a une importante obligation envers les Arméniens : la tour de l’Allemagne de devenir un
économie noire et la proportion reconnaissance de son rôle dans le modèle à imiter en Turquie, afin
des impôts dans le PIB cette génocide arménien. Elle devrait pré- qu’elle se réconcilie avec son passé
année est projetée à 17,36 %. senter des excuses et dédommager le génocidaire.
Grâce aux changements dans la peuple arménien. Ce n’est qu’alors que
loi « Sur l’impôt sur le revenu » on s’attend à ce que l’économie cachée baisse les Allemands mériteront vraiment les ©Traduction de l’anglais
un peu et la proportion des impôts dans le PIB pourrait atteindre de 21,4 à 21,5 éloges dont n’a pas tari Orhan Cengiz à C.Gardon pour le Collectif VAN – 13
% » a dit Vazgen Safarian. leur propos, pour avoir honnêtement décembre 2012 –
armenews.com fait face à leur passé. www.collectifvan.org.

9. LUNDI 14 JANVIER 2013 / MONDAY JANUARY 14, 2013 • ABAKA • 9
Aliyev blames ‘Armenian
ABAKA
E N G L I S H S E C T I O N
Lobby’ for Oil dispute
BAKU — Once again, Azeri President Ilham Aliyev has blamed the “Armenian
Lobby” for its troubles. This time, according to the president, the “Armenian
MONDAY JANUARY 14, 2013 Lobby” is to be blamed for perpetuating a dispute between Baku and the British
Petroleum, which provided 78 percent of Azerbaijan’s total output in 2011.
Bloomberg reported that production at the BP oilfield fell 12 percent in the
Armenia announces ‘Significant’ first half of 2012, prompting Aliyev to call on the London-based company to fix
“grave mistakes.” BP has since replaced regional managers and brought in tech-
arms acquisitions nicians to address “challenges” at the Caspian Sea field. “Let the Armenian
lobby, external forces that dislike us and do not accept the successful develop-
ment of Azerbaijan, not to be happy,” said Aliyev.
Recently US Ambassador to Azerbaijan Richard Morningstar urged Azerbaijan
to diversify its economy to become less dependent on oil, because, he said the
Azeri-Chirag-Guneshli oilfield reserves will be depleted resulting in reduced rev-
enues. The viability of the Azeri oil was documented in very well-researched arti-
cle in the January 2011 Harvard International Review by Alec Rasizade who pre-
dicted that Azeri oil reserves will be depleted by 2019 if it continues the current
rate of its output. He also said that the decline will begin in 2011. He said the oil
boom is doomed to end in a few years without any significant economic achieve-
ment as all the petrodollar revenue is being spent in a construction frenzy on
ostentatious “white elephants” without modernizing even the city’s basic infra-
structure, such as the water and sewage systems. Almost all the factories and
manufacturing plants, left over from the Soviet industrial past, have been grazed
down to clear the ground for economically useless hotels and convention cen-
ters, opulent office and residential buildings. This leaves little room to live or
work for the rest of population, which is emigrating in large numbers. “Pre- sent-
ly 3 million of Azerbaijan’s 9 million citizens live and work abroad.” Azerbaijan
has not identified new oil reserves since 1992.
The Russian-made Tochka-U missile system is one of Armenia’s
acquisitions
Two candidates confirm
YEREVAN (RFE/RL) — The
Armenian military reported “signifi-
The Armenian military said in
October this year that it has simulated
presidential bid
cant” arms acquisitions in 2012 and missile strikes on military targets as
said it will continue to modernize its well as oil and gas installations in
forces with precision weaponry in the Azerbaijan during major exercises held
coming years. in Armenia and Nagorno-Karabakh
“At the beginning of this year we throughout that month. It implied that
declared that we have acquired new those facilities will be struck in the
rocket systems capable of neutralizing event of a new Armenian-Azerbaijani
active [armor] protection of enemy war.
tanks,” said Artsrun Hovannisian, the The Armenian army also appears to
spokesman for Armenia’s Defense have been reinforced with more
Ministry. “The focus remains on advanced versions of Russian-made
extremely precise means of firepower S-300 air-defense systems. IMINT and
that have serious preemptive func- Analysis, a U.S. defense newsletter
tions,” he said of the army’s plans for using open-source satellite imagery,
2013. “It’s an ongoing process. You will reported in October that such systems
have a chance to see all that later on.” have been deployed in the last two
The mostly secret acquisitions stem years in Armenia’s southeastern
from a five-year plan to modernize Syunik province adjacent to Karabakh.
Armenia’s armed forces with long- The online publication said their
range weapons and other hardware. sophisticated surface-to-air missiles
Defense Minister Seyran Ohanian said not only cover the entire Karabakh air-
early this year that the plan is being space but can also thwart air travel
successfully put into action. between Azerbaijan and its
Some of the long-range weapons Nakhichevan exclave.
possessed by Armenia were demon- Armenia is able to stay in an intensi-
strated for the first time during a mili- fying arms race with oil-rich
tary parade in Yerevan in September, Azerbaijan mainly because of close
Raffi Hovannisian announcing his candidacy
2011. Those included Russian-made military ties with Russia that entitle it
Scud-B and Tochka-U missiles capable to receiving Russian weapons at dis-
of hitting strategic targets deep inside count prices or even free of charge. YEREVAN — Two presidential become President, is prepared to ful-
Azerbaijani territory. hopefuls made their candidacies offi- fill together with all the citizens of
cial, with Heritage Party founder and Armenia.
U.N. SAYS MORE THAN 60,000 HAVE DIED president Raffi Hovannisian announc- Bagratyan said his nomination
ing his bid on December 22 and aimed to accelerate processes, which
IN SYRIAN CIVIL WAR Liberty Party leader, former Prime is the requirement of the society.
Minister and former Armenian Bagratyan added he has no ambitions
Lebanon — The United Nations claim that more than 60,000 people died in National Congress member Hrant and does not want power. Present at
Syria’s bloody internal war. The head of the United Nations Human Rights Bagratyan making an announcement the nomination convention were lead-
office, which released the numbers, faulted the entire international community, on December 24. ers of parties that constitute the
including the U.N., for having “fiddled around the edges while Syria burns.” Hovannisian formally announced Armenian National Congress headed
The U.N. report, from High Commissioner for Human Rights Navi Pillay, his candidacy during a Citizens’ by former president Levon Ter-
blamed both sides for Syria’s violence and expressed alarm that the conflict’s Assembly where he spoke about his Petrosyan: the Republic Party, the
turn into a sectarian dispute, pitting the largely Sunni rebel movement against vision of the future Armenia and the Democratic Motherland party, Social
Syrian President Bashar Assad’s Shiite-offshoot Alawite minority, makes it all policy priorities that he, as an ordinary Democrat Hunchagian party, Free
the harder to stop. Armenian citizen nominated to Democrats.

10. 10 • ABAKA • LUNDI 14 JANVIER 2013 / MONDAY JANUARY 14, 2013
Journalists in prison Reflections of a righteous Turk:
Can Germany be a model for Turkey?
reach record high By Harut Sassounian
Publisher, The California Courier
Turkey, Iran and China among leading jailers
If it were possible to clone prominent Turkish commentator Orhan Kemal
New York, December 11, 2012 prison, and Syria with 15, the worst Cengiz and make multiple copies of his kind heart and righteous conscience, the
— The number of journalists impris- abusers of the rule of law. None of the Turkish government would then be able to come to grips with Armenian
oned worldwide reached a record high journalists in jail in either country demands from Turkey in a humane and just manner. Cengiz visited Germany
this year, a trend driven primarily by have been publicly charged with a recently with a group of Turkish journalists and human rights activists at the
terrorism and other anti-state charges crime or brought before a court or invitation of the European Academy of Berlin with the financial support of the
levied against critical reporters and trial. All of the governments included German Ministry of Foreign Affairs. The Turkish visitors participated in a con-
editors, according to a new report by in CPJ’s 2012 census have received let- ference titled, “Difficult Heritage of the Past,” on how today’s Germans face
the Committee to Protect Journalists ters expressing serious concern. In crimes committed by Nazis.
(CPJ). 2012, CPJ helped 58 imprisoned jour- After returning to Turkey, Cengiz wrote two poignant articles published in
“We are living in an age when anti- nalists from around the world win Today’s Zaman: “Can Germany be a model for Turkey in confrontation with past
state charges and ‘terrorist’ labels early release. atrocities?” and “Turkey and Germany’s past atrocities.” Cengiz confesses that
have become the preferred means that CPJ also registered some improve- before his visit, he thought that “Germans were forced to look at their troubled
governments use to intimidate, detain, ment this year: For the first time since past by external powers who had them on their knees after World War II.” He
and imprison journalists,” said CPJ 1996, Burma did not rank among the wonders whether Germany could serve as a model for other countries in facing
Executive Director Joel Simon. The nations jailing journalists. As part of their past voluntarily. To his surprise, the Turkish columnist discovered that
three leading jailers of journalists the country’s historic transition to even though Germans had begun confronting their past after a devastating
were Turkey (49), Iran (45), and China civilian rule, authorities released at defeat, they were determined to create a new country “based on an endless
(32), where imprisonments followed least 12 imprisoned journalists in a process of remembering, commemorating and confronting the past.”
sweeping crackdowns on criticism series of pardons in 2012. The righteous Turkish writer was “extremely impressed and touched” seeing
and dissent, making use of anti-state Of the 27 countries imprisoning a brick wall in a Berlin kindergarten. Every year teachers would ask students to
charges in retaliation for critical cov- journalists, the top 10 remaining jail- identify themselves with Jews who once lived in the neighborhood before being
erage. This pattern is present in most ers were: Vietnam (14), killed by the Nazis. The students would then write the Jewish names on bricks
of the countries in the census. In Azerbaijan(9), Ethiopia(6), Saudi and put them on top of each other forming a wall. It became clear to him that
Turkey, the world’s worst jailer, Arabia(4), Uzbekistan(4). “remembering has become a part of daily life in Germany.”
authorities held dozens of Kurdish CPJ’s annual census is a snapshot Cengiz hopes that someday Turkish “children would do a similar thing. I
reporters and editors on terror-related of those incarcerated at midnight on imagined children in Istanbul building a wall by writing on bricks the names of
charges and other journalists for December 1, 2012. It does not include Armenian intellectuals who were taken from their homes on April 24, 1915 and
allegedly plotting against the govern- the many journalists imprisoned and never came back again.” He is convinced that “confronting the past is a clear
ment. Following an extensive case-by- released throughout the year, which state policy here in
case review in 2012, CPJ confirmed are otherwise documented on Germany. Museums, exhibitions and the school curriculum all show how the
journalism-related reasons in numer- www.cpj.org. Journalists who either state apparatus invested in this endeavor. So little by little I started to realize
ous cases previously unlisted by the disappear or are abducted by non- that Turkey can significantly benefit from the German experience on this diffi-
organization, thus significantly raising state entities such as criminal gangs or cult terrain of confrontation with the past.”
the country’s total. militant groups are not included in the In his second article, Cengiz boldly describes the 19th and 20th centuries as
CPJ’s 2012 census of imprisoned prison census. Their cases are classi- “centuries of genocide,” which included the Armenian Genocide. He explains
journalists identified 232 writers, edi- fied as “missing” or “abducted.” that contrary to the mass crimes committed by other nations, the ones perpe-
tors, and photojournalists behind bars trated by Germans and Turks were against “neighbors with whom they had lived
on December 1, an increase of 53 from side-by-side for centuries. I think this alone is the most distinctive element of
2011 and the highest since the organi- CPJ is a New York-based, indepen- the German and Turkish example. … When you kill your neighbors, it creates a
zation began the survey in 1990. dent, non-profit organization that black hole, a gap in your national identity.”
Rounding out the top five jailers works to safeguard press freedom In seeking to emulate the German experience, Cengiz hopes that he would
were Eritrea, with 28 journalists in worldwide. see memorials erected in Turkey about “Armenian massacres, pogroms target-
ing Jews and Greeks, massacres targeting Alevis and others. When Turkey starts
to remember and commemorate past atrocities, the Topography of Terror
Armenia representation Museum, which is built on a former Nazi headquarters, the Jewish Museum of
Berlin and others might be good examples to follow…. Turkey has a lot to learn
inaugurated in Silicon Valley from Germany in coming to terms with past atrocities.”
While Turkey’s acknowledgment of the Armenian Genocide is long overdue,
the actual process of reconciliation could begin by removing the names of the
Turkish masterminds of the Armenian Genocide from schools, streets and pub-
lic squares throughout Turkey. The Turkish government should also dismantle
the shameful mausoleum of Talaat in Istanbul and replace it with a monument
dedicated to the Armenian Genocide. It should also pay billions of dollars in
compensation to descendants of Armenian victims, similar to German payments
to Jews. Most importantly, Turkey should return to Armenians the occupied ter-
ritories of Western Armenia!
Germany too, as Turkey’s close ally in World War I, has an obligation to
Armenians — the acknowledgment of its role in the Armenian Genocide. It
should apologize and make amends to the Armenian people. Only then would
Germans fully deserve the praise heaped upon them by Orhan Cengiz for honest-
ly facing their past.
While Turkey’s genocidal precedent served as model for Nazi Germany in
committing the Holocaust, it is now Germany’s turn to become a role model to
Turkey for reconciling with its genocidal past.
will have a positive impact,” said Sargsyan.
The prime minister emphasized the importance of cooperation between
PALO ALTO — At the conclusion of the ArmTech 2012 conference, the government and private sector and creation of a venture foundation on a
Armenia’s Prime Minister Tigran Sargsyan attended an official opening cere- 50-50 basis, which will also support the development of IT sphere in
mony for the Armenian office information and high technologies in the Plug Armenia.
and Play Technology Center. Sargsyan also visited the headquarters of IBM in Silicon Valley. An agree-
The prime minister’s press service reported that the opening ceremony ment was reached with the IBM to set up a joint task force to study opportu-
was followed by the singing of memorandum on the creation of the first nities, potential and prospects for cooperation. IBM representatives will visit
Armenian venture foundation. The venture foundation will serve as a unique Armenia to familiarize themselves with the activity of IT companies.
opportunity for new IT organizations to provide financial investments. The task force will present the results of the study by the end of the first
“Today we managed to present the serious achievements of Armenia in quarter of 2013, after which the Armenian Government and IBM will consid-
the IT sphere. Here we have registered four significant achievements, which er an agreement on the implementation of future joint programs.

11. LUNDI 14 JANVIER 2013 - MONDAY JANUARY 14, 2013 • ABAKA • 11
E N K : R A | I N H +
YOGA6n yv YRAQANYRU
Dasnyag mu darinyr a-a] Yoga3i 3adovg ovsovxman /raciru MONTESSORI
hydyvo. gam anow zpa.o. an2ik gu tid6 tbroxin me] Los Anjylus yv ir ‘or2a6
vein orbes dar0rinag yv gam soworagan -ov;ynen gu badme7
,r]anage hy-ov an2yr1 Pa3x a3s0r5 a3s 8My/ qantawa-ov;yamp gu sbasei
na3ova/ku artyn polorowin ‘oqova/ e yv a-a]in hantibovmu ‘okrignyrovn hyd5
Yogan tar2a/ e ,ad mu martganx dovyal ullalow or ys arten mi kani da6
a-0rya3i meg masnigu1 Wyr]yrs no3nisg rinyr e or Yoga3i tasadov ym my/aha6
hradaragova/ yn darpyr 30tova/nyr sagnyrov yv inks ovnim 2 yridasart zav-
anor ovnyxa/ tragan aztyxov;yan ma6 agnyr5 yv darinyr ,arovnag y.a/ ym
sin5 namanavant ‘okryrov m0d yv artyn tasadov creative writing tasun;axknyrov
hasdadova/ yn mi kani gytronnyr oronk Los Anjylusi darpyr tbroxnyrov me]1
masnacidaxa/ yn Yoga3i tasun;axknyr Pa3x 2 tasun;axk ydk im qmpagis hyd
dalow ‘okryrov yv teenage yridasartny6 or ovner 3 en min[yv ^ darygan ‘ok6
rov1 rignyr5 lovr] 2yvow mda/yxi ;e bedk e
Myr zavagnyru nyrga3is gabrin hyvkod wyradysov;yan yn;argym im polor a,qa6
a,qarhi mu me] ovr /no.nyr mi,d zpa.6 dyla2yvu1
va/ yn5 tbroxnyru avyli qsdabahan] Oro,yxi 2yrpazadovil soworagan Yo6
yn5 video game6yr, malls , yv mrxagxagan ga3i girargovmi 2yvyren yv ‘oqarenu
marzanknyr1 3arcei ‘okryrov pnagan qylaxiov;ivnu yv
Mynk soworapar [ynk mda/yr ;e a3s yv ovnynal anor polor 3adgov;ivnnyru1 hydyvei irynx a-a]arga/ mi]oxnyrovn1
poloru myr ‘okryrovn hamar orkanow jn,o. )rinag yrp yraqan gunt0rinage a-iv/i A3s 2yvow a3s ‘okrignyru in/i 0cnyxin
ov qy.;o. yn1 Wyr]in ovsovmnasirov;inny6 gyxova/ku5 an a3tbisow5 o[ mia3n gu m,agylov himu nor tasavantov;yan mu or
rov hama2a3n masnacednyr ngada/ yn ;e ‘or2e a-iv/i ov=u` a3l nayv anov..agi 3adgaxovxi ‘okryrovn1
Yoga3i hydyvilu my/ tragan aztyxov;ivn gyrbow an gu ‘or2e ir an2nagan ov=u5 yv
ovnyxa/ e manovgnyrov yv yridasartnyrov gu sorwi inknovrov3n tadyl ;e yrp bedk e
wra35 timacravylov hamar irynx gyanki ulla3 har2ago.agan yv yrp hantardil ov
me] ovnyxa/ darpyr jn,ovmnyru1 dy.i dal1 Yraqanyrov Yoga3i me] amen
Yrp yraqanyru gu sorwin darpyr tech- meg ,ar=ovm 3adovg 2yvow ovsovmnasirova/
niques hocygan a-o.]ov;yan5 hantar6 e yv amen meg gyntanii 2yvu ovni ir
dylov yv nyrkin inknacohovnagov;ivnu 3adovg nbadagu1 )rinag5 cordi 2yvu
par2raxnylov5 anonk garo. yn navargyl anonx ovrqov;yan zcaxovm gu badja-e
gyanki t=ovarov;ivnnyru avyli tivrin 2y6 anor nsdova/kow yv a] ov 2aq xadgylov
vow1 qa.yrow1 Garabi 2yvu a-nylow anonk gu
Yogan ‘okr darikin gu z0raxne ink6 nmanin cy.yxig garabin yv irynx 2y-kyru Parypaqdapar ‘okrignyrov my/amas6
nawsdahov;ivnu yv marmini hasgaxo.ov6 yv odkyru yrgar dara/ylow (stretch) nov;ivnu gu sire q0sil yv anunthad ,ar6
;ivnu yv irazygovmu a-anx ‘okrigu yn6 anonx m0d gu zarcaxne irynx marmini =il` in[ or garyvor e Yoga3i hamar1
;argylov ovri,i hyd mrxo3;i mdnylov sdi6 3adgov;ivnnyru cnahadylu yv irynx a3s Anonk bidi ovzyn cor/a/yl oryve meg
bo.aganov;yan1 2yvow nrpov;yan yv cy.yxgov;yan ,ar=ovm6 a-i; unt0rinagylov gyrbaru irynx na6
nyrov hyd gu gabe5 isg yrp anonk gu qundra/ gyntaniin5 /a-in5 /a.igin5 yv
nmanin ci,adi[ ,na2ovgin anonk gu zcan gam sira/ meg ka]ari z0rawarin1
anor z0rov;ivnn ov anor bes gu slanan Yraqanyrovn a-i;u bedk e drovi irynx
/owov aliknyrovn me] harg y.a/in 3ar6 ovza/in bes 2a3nyr ar2agylov1 @a3nu ,ad
2agylov irynx anmy. zohin wra3 1 garyvor e Yoga3in5 or 2yvyrovn gov da3
Isg yrp anonk gu nmanovin ‘okrig 2a3na3in /aval yv dara/ov;ivn5 yv yra6
nabasdagin yv gu ‘or2yn ,n[yl anor qa3in hamar gu nyrga3axne ir nyrkinu
nman5 arac arac yv garj ,n[ovmnyrow5 barbylov yv ange 2yrpazadovylov 2yv mu1
a3s 3adovg 2yvow anonk gu makryn irynx
nyrkin marminu kani or arac 2yvow (oxy-
gen) ;;ova/inu ,n[ylu gaztarare ov.y.u
yv gu q;ane anor a,qadanku 1
Yrp anonk gu 2covin ,ovni mu nmanylow5
yv gam gu havasarag,-ovin Flamingo3i mu
nman5 nabasdagi bes gu ,n[yn gam
amovr gu gancnin /a-i nman5 a3s 2yvow
anonk gabova/ov;ivn gu sdy./yn irynx
marminnyrovn yv irynx ,ovr]i diyzyra3in
Yraqanyru ka]alyrylow irarov hyd ,r]abadi mi]yv1 Yv a3s 2yvow anonk gu
miasnagan a,qadanki yv irarov hanteb sgsin hasgnal ;e mynk polors no3nn ynk5
avyli garygxov;ivn ovnynalov5 artyn mynk no3n 8panen9 ,inova/ ynk5 barzabes
irynx my/ nover mu madovxa/ gullank1 darpyr dyskyr ovnink1
Yraqanyru my/ pariknyr gu sdanan A3s marmnagan 2yvyru ‘okryru gu
Yoga3en1 Marmnabes anonk gu sorwin /an0;axne Yoga3i isgagan ar=eknyrovn5
in[bes ullal avyli z0ravor5 jgovn yv ha6 miasnov;ivn5 arda3a3dov;ivn yv badiv5
magarcova/1 A-avyl yvs anonx gytrona6 naq an2u` ir hanteb yv 3ydo3 ir ,ovr]i Yraqan bedk e 3a3dnapyre a,qarhu
xovmi yv hantardov;yan garo.ov;innyru martganx hyd1 an2amp yv ir isg ‘a’aka/ 2yvow1 ?no.6
avyli gu parylavovin1 Yoga unylow ‘ok6 Yogan ‘okrignyrovn a-i;u gov da3 ki mu anunthad ;ylatranknyru` ji,tu
ryru gu m,agyn qor gabagxov;ivn ;e irar hyd pa=nylov imasdov;ivn5 lav =a6 unylov gam avyli lavu wyrapyrovylov` mi,d
irynx nyrkin hociin hyd yv ;e ,ovr]i manx yv gu tne himku gyanki yrgar al 3armar 2yvu [yn anonx hyd lyzov cdny6
pnov;yan hyd1 Hazaravor darinyr a-a] =amanagi soworov;yan mu or ir hyd bidi lov1 Bedk e mi,d anonx abahowyl sirow
yrp Yoga3i hydyvo.nyru zarcaxovxin a3s ,arov6 nagovi yrgar =amanag1 A3s poloru yv sdy./acor/ m;nolord mu ovr anonk
marzanku anonk gabrein pnov;yan m06 an6 ,ov,d gariku ovni /no.kin go.me ullal garynan inkzinknin arda3a3dyl19
dig yv my/ 2yvow aztova/ ein pnov;ynen1 avyli jgovn5 orowhydyv Yogan yraqanyorv
A3sbisow yrp ‘okrignyru gu grgnyn hyd polorowin darpyr e kan Yogan As h=e patrast;z^
(imitate) ,ar=ovmnyrn ov 2a3nyru pnov;yan5 hasovn martganx hyd1 Salbi Falay;an Markos;an
anonk gyryvaga3yn ta-nal ovri, an2 mu MARSHA WENIG 1993-in sgsa/ e a3s

12. 12 • ABAKA • LUNDI 14 JANVIER 2013 - MONDAY JANUARY 14, 2013
JAN{NANK MYR CIDNAGANNYRU Sovriaha3ov;yan hamar
Hantibovm mu H7P7U7Miov;ivnu avyli kan
Togd7 Aram Elage0zi hyd 700 000 dolar gu hancanage
H7P7U7Miov;ivnu ir hy-a2a3na3in ov hamaxanxa3in han6
Masnaced P]i]a3in Gynsapanov;yan 6 canagov;yamp xart avyli kan 700 000 dolar havaka/ e sovria6
Molecular Biology ha3ov;yan 0=antagov;ivnnyr hasxnylov nbadagin hamar5 arten
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digin Wa[e yv :amar Manovgyannyru5 oronk 100 000 dolar
gan Togd7 Aram Elage0zi
3adgaxovxa/ yn1
masnacidov;ivnu gu ga3ana3
Sovrio3 dacnabin badja-ow 0=antagov;yan garik ovnyxo.
p=i,gnyrov hyd nor ‘or2i 2yvyr
hazaravor ha3 undaniknyrov 0cnylov go.kin5 H7P7U7Miov;ivnu
cdnyl zanazan hivantov;ivn6
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dana/ m0davorabes 7000 ha3ortinyrovn1 A3s nbadagow5
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Yryvani me] gazmova/ 11 hocinox 3an2naqovmpu xart 135000
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dolari 0=antagov;ivnnyr pa=na/ e1
DDAD).
Sovrio3 yv Ha3asdani me] darovo. a,qadankin go.kin5
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nbasdnyr gu dramatrovin nayv Lipanan hasa/ sovria6
“as;e0r hamalsaranu Togd7
ha3yrovn1 A3s nbadagin my/abes nbasda/ e Manovgyannyrov
Aram Elage0zi ir Togdora3i
wyro3i,yal noveru1
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hamar5 timyl` (855) 243-2428 ;ivin gam
saranin me] garc mu tasun6
donate.agbu.org/agbu-urgent-appeal hasxein1
;axknyrov ovsovx[agan bar6
daganov;ivnu1 Post doctorate
Fellowship a,qadankin me]
(Université de Montréal) an :ovrkyru mdatir yn po.okylov a,qarhi 30
ovni dasen avyli hradaragov6 6 Togd7 Elage0z5 paxadry6 yrgirnyrov me] cdnovo.` Xy.asbanov;yan
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3an2nova/ yn nayv /anovxovmnyr ;e p]i]u in[bes g4a,qadi5
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kimiagan pa.atrov;ivnnyrov rigyan ungyrov;yne mu ATCC,
.ov;ivnnyr [yn gazmagyrba/5 yv a3=m gu sba-nan 8qaqdyl
my/ ‘or2a-ov;ivn5 a,qadylow 0rinagi hamar1 Anonk ovnin
l-ov;ivnu91
i p r w a r i [ 5 Master ’s y v m e g kanseri5 porpokovmnyrov yv a3l
doctorat-Ph.D ovnyxo. hydaz06 dysag harivri [a’ hivan6
di[nyrov` Monreali PainCeptor tov;yan p]i]nyr oronk labo6 recepteur 6 gu hantibi ir biology6i ovsovmnasirov;ivnny6
Pharma Ungyrov;yan me]1 Ca6 ra;ovarnyrov me] myr qnamkin hagamarmnin5 a3n adyn miax6 rovn me]1 Porpoka3in hivan6
nadagan ga-awarov;yan 0c6 dag [yn my-nir a3l gu paz6 yal masnigu5 molecule6u g4anx6 tov;ivnnyrov a-a]in hagazto.
nov;yamp (Health Canada) an manan1 Ir pnagan mi]awa3ren ni nrpama,gen5 gu mdne p]i]in ‘ro;einn e or garc mu p]i]nyr
hamatryx arhysdawar=nyrovn tovrs 6 in vitro 6 myr kimiagan me] yv gu bddi meg pa=an6 gu ,inyn5 a-a]in ka3lu haga6
hamar 3adovg /racir mu5 o[ hydaznnov;ivnnyru mia3n a3t movnken mivsu5 min[yv or tovrs marmnin badrasdov;yan1
ipr cidnagan a3l ipr wari[ 2yvow grnank gadaryl1 “ar6 ylle1 Mynk gu hydyvink ;e a3t
Sen; +ivs;in hivantanoxi ka.xgy.i baraca3in o.] mov6 ‘ro;einu ovr e5 o|r pa=an6 6 Abaca3i nor hy-angarnyr
me]5 nora/innyrov m0d i 3a3d gyrov ov.y.a3in5 avyli ji,t movnkin hasyr e1 P]i]u g4ar6 ovni|k1
yga/ abaganaxovmi (pollu- ].a3in p]i]nyrov (neurone) datre masnignyr oronk meg 6 A3o5 yrigamnyrov hivan6
tion) hydyvylov hamar1 CBC-n wra3 g4a,qadeink1 pa=anmovnken mivsu gu hryn1 tov;yanx manavant hemodial-
hy-adysilen pavagan ar2a6 A3t ‘ro;einnyru5 masnignyru5 yse6i baraca3in nor my;odnyr
canc dovav a3s ovsovmnasirov6 6 I|n[ dysag cor/iknyr gu gartaxo. cor/iknyrow grnank cdnyl7 DDAD6i mi]oxav al
;yan masin1 Wyr]in dariny6 cor/a/ek1 tidyl1 nor 2yvyrow5 nor jampanyrow
rovn an y.av nayv clqavor 6 Ylygdronik manratidage ty.yr cdnyl1
cidahydaz0di[ yv cidaznni[u zad ovnink Gartaxo.nyr 6 6 Nbadagu hajik1
McGill Hamalsarani gabova/ Lecteurs de microplaques 6 6 Cidynk or Alza3muri ba6 6 #a]o.ov;ivn yv ,norha6
mi]azca3in par2r warg ovny6 oronk myr ura/ -adi0cor/ovn raca3in Amilo3id 6 Amyloids galov;ivn5 Togd7 Elage0z1
xo. Montreal Neurological Ins- (radioactif) kimiagan ty.yrov anovnow pa.atrov;ivnnyr gan
titute, McGill ov.y.a3in qanca6 mi]oxav myr ‘or2yrovn ,o.ar6 oronk havakova/ yn hivantin Cohovnagov;yamp gu ,norha6
rovmnyrov hasdadov;yan me]1 2agov;yan5 a3sinkn lo3si5 lov6 ov.y.a3in p]i]nyrovn me] yv vorynk Togd7 Aram Elage0z
s a / o r o v m i (fluorescence) g a m arcylk yn a3s 8yr;ovtar2in9 ir sahovn ov makovr ha3yrenin
Gu harxnym` co3ni un;yrxovmow myzi ba6 in[ or myr ovsovmnasirov;ivnny6 ov manavant qr;in niv; mu
dasqannyru govdan1 rovn gizagedu y.av1 un;yrxo.nyrovn mad[yli tar6
6 I|n[ pan m.a/ e 2yzi a3s Gu cor/a/ynk nayv p]i]in 2ovxa/ paxadrov;ivnnyrovn
manramasnagan niv;u ovsovm6 gorizin me]i ADN gartalov 6 Gu gartam or 2yr mas6 hamar1 As0r5 garyli e usyl5
nasirylov1 hamar oro, cor/iknyr1 nacidagan ta,din mas gu ir p]]a3in ‘nd-dovknyrow an
6 “okr darikis yrp bdo3di gazme nayv Cytokine go[ova/ my/ cnahadank gu wa3yle
g4yr;a3ink ungyrnyres mi,d yd 6 @yr hradaragov;ivnny6 'ro;eini undaniku1 In/i ha6 Moreali` in[bes nayv mi]az6
gu mna3i mi]ad5 wa3ri /a.ig5 rovn me] trafficking pa-u 3ajaq mar an/an0; pa- mu1 I|n[ e ca3in kimia6gynsapanagan
cda/s /ovig /ovig unylow1 gu cor/a/ek5 hajyxek paxad6 a3t 'ro;einu1 dara/kin me]1
Avyli ov, S;razbovrgi ha6 ryl1 6 (Hamysd0ren =bdylow)
malsarani ovsovxi[s dibar mu 6 Yrp p]i]in nrpama,gin A3o5 nor cidagan pa- mu or Q& Trdat;an Gououmy;an
y.av in/i hamar1 wra3 untovno. ‘ro;einu 6 , a d g u c o r / a / o v i molecular

13. LUNDI 14 JANVIER 2013 - MONDAY JANUARY 14, 2013 • ABAKA • 13
Ha3 dbacrov;yan 500-amyagi
xovxahantes Wiynna3i me]
Wiynna3i Mqi;aryan wanki hamar5 anhra=y,d e cone oro, a-a] Miapanov;ivnu sdib6 anclyrenow nyrga3axovx ha3
yv Ha3asdani Hanrabydov6 ca.a’ar ovnynal anor bad6 vyxav5 /anr dndysagan wnasi dbacrov;yan badmov;ivnu
;yan tysbanov;yan hama6 mov;ynen1 #i,yx5 or 11-rt ta6 badja-ow5 za3n ‘agyl1 Bad6 cyrmanyren [hasgxo. nyrgany6
cor/agxov;yamp dy.i ovnyxav rovn arten ha3 =o.owovrtu myx5 or Mqi;aryan Ha3ryru rovn hamar1 #i,yx5 or Gilig6
ha3 dbacrov;yan 500-amyagi5 gorsnxovx ir bydaganov;ivnu Wiynna hasdadovyxan 1811-in yan ;acavorov;yan angovmen
Wiynna3i mqi;aryan dbarani Ha3asdani me] yv 14.rt tarovn yv 3a]ort darin arten lo3s wyr]5 0smanyan yv barsgagan
200-amyagi yv IVNESK)6i al` Giligia3i me]5 yv a3novhy6 dysav irynx dbaranen a-a6 yrgaradyv badyrazmnyrovn
go.me Yryvanu orbes mi]az6 dyv cry;e 600 dari mnax ]in cirku1 Dbaranu ullalow hydyvankow Ha3asdanu avyrag
ca3in crki ma3raka.ak h-[ag6 a-anx bydaganov;yan1 Yv pazmalyzov yv ovnynalow par2r tar2av5 m,ago3;i gyntronnyru`
ovylov a-i;ow5 ha3 hnadib a43t ba3mannyrov me]5 a-anx oragi ardatrov;ivn5 sgzpen wankyru kantovyxan yv 2y-ac6
crkyrov 3a]o. xovxahantes5 bydagan howanavorov;yan5 my/ 3a]o.ov;ivn ovnyxav5 paxi ragan a,qadanku cry;e tat6
No3ympyr 22-in5 Mqi;aryan mia3n anhadnyrov naqa2y-6 ha3yren hradaragov;ivnyre5 ryxav1 Ji,t a3t =amanag5
wanki me]1 nov;yamp yv anhadagan mi]ox6 ,ad badovernyr sdaxav ga6 +Z7 tarov sgizpu5 dbacra6
Xovxahantesi paxovmu ga6 nyrow ha3u 2y-nargyx ov clovq -awarov;ynen` ga3srov;yan gan hradaragov;ivnu ygav
d a r o v y x a v = a m u 18-i n 5 y g y 6 hanyx dbacragan ir cor/ov6 zanazan azcyrov lyzovnyrow1 ‘oqarinylov 2y-acirnyru1
.yxvo3 me]5 or /a3re /a3r lyx6 neov;ivnu1 Avyli4n7 Ha3yru 1818-in a3sdy. lo3s dysav Q0syxav a-an2in yryk taryrov
va/ er` paxi nsdarannyren a-a]inu y.an5 or myr2avor yv Syrbyren6Cyrmanyren6 ladi6 dbacragan cor/ovneov;yan
cravylow nayv polor 3avylyal mi]in aryvylki me] dbaran nyren pa-aranu5 3ydo3 syr6 masin yv ,y,dyx masnavorapar
a;o-nyru1 Nyrga3 ein Avsdria6 paxin1 Bolso3 me] a-a]in byren a-a]in Asdova/a,ovn6 +U7 tarovn Bolso3 garyvor ty6
gan ga-awarov;yan5 naqa6 ha3yren cirku dbovyxav arten [ u y v a 3 l pazma;iv cor/yr ru hradarag[adan marzi
rarov;ivnnyrov5 qorhrtarani5 1567-in5 min[ a-a]in ;rkyren slavagan darpyr lyzovnyrow1 me]1
ka.akabydarani yv m,ago3;i c i r k u m i a 3 n 1729-i n 1 B a r s 6 A3sdy. dbovyxav Cyrmany6 Panaq0snyren wyr] 8Pqi6
nyrga3axovxi[nyr5 ardasah6 gasdani me] a-a]in ha3yren ren6Ja’onyren a-a]in pa6 yan9 lara3in ka-yagi yv -ov6
manyan 27 bydov;ivnnyrov cirku lo3s dysav 1641-in5 -aranu5 dbovyxan no3nisg sagan anovnow ha3 yrc[ovhi
tivanacednyr5 my/ masow 3an6 min[ barsgyren a-a]in cirku` hovncaragan tramani,nyr5 Ega Horsdga3i madovxa/ Go6
2ins irynx tysbannyrovn5 yv 1830-in1 Nayv Yvroba3i me] wyr]abes a3s dbaranen 1898- midasi5 Aslamazyani yv mi]6
ha3 ca.ov;en garyvor an2na6 ha3yru avyli a-a] 2y-nargy6 in lo3s dysav badaraci nataryan ha3 yrcyrow ,ad
vorov;ivnnyr1 xin dbacragan a,qadanki5 a.0;k mu (Or 0rhnys za3nosig) hajyli bahyr abryxan nyr6
Ir paxman q0skin me] cyr6 kan oro, aryvylyan yrgirnyr1 50 lyzovnyrow5 oronx me] nayv ganyru1 Ka-yagu5 or gu gaz6
manyren lyzovow appaha3ru` H7 A3novhydyv appaha3ru nyr6 s a n s g r i d u (h i n h n t g y r e n ) y v myn Grax ka.aki arovysdi
B0.os Cojanyan` o.]ovnyle ga3axovx a-an2in a-an2in [inarenu1 hamalsarani ovsano.nyr` Ma6
wyr] bydov;yan nyrga3axov6 +Z75 +E7 yv +U7 taryrov ha3 Yrgrort panaq0sn er Ha6 rina Pqiyan5 Ca3iane Mir6
xi[nyru5 masnavor ovraqov6 dbacragan cor/ovneov;ivnu5 3asdani Hanrabydov;yan lia6 zo3yan5 ovkranaxi Miqa3l0
;yamp ir o.]o3ni q0sku ov..yx dovav lo3s dysa/ crkyrov z0r tysban1 Arman Giragos6 Saqarow yv Syrb Milan Ka6
nyrga3 27 bydov;ivnnyrov kanagu` +Z7 tarovn 175 +e7 yan5 or anclyrenow 0dar ti6 ranowi[5 ar=anaxa/ e mi6
tivanacednyrovn` 3an2in Wa6 tarovn 161, +U7 tarovn 917 yv vanacednyrovn nyrga3axovx ]azca3in cnahadanki1
digani tysban6novirag Bydyr anovnow 3i,yx anonx me] dbac6 Mqi;aryan Miapanov;ivnu Paxman hantisov;ynen wyr]
Sdyfan ark7 Xovrpriceni` rova/ garyvor cor/yru1 No3n6 orbes 8ha3 m,ago3;i9 amyna6 =o.owovrtu a-a]nortovyxav
gartalow nayv 27 nyrga3ax6 bes badmaganu urav dba6 garyvor gyntronnyren megu yv wanki par2raco3n 3argu tidy6
ova/ yrgirnyrov anovnnyru1 rannyrovn5 n,ylow anonx sguzp6 orbes gamovr] Avsdria3i yv lov xovxahantesu` badrasd6
#ydo3 badmaganu urav ha3 navorov;yan ;ovagannyru ivra6 Ha3asdani mi]yv1 A3t gabag6 va/ undir hnadib hradara6
dbacrov;yan1 kan[ivr yrgri me]5 yv ,y,dyx5 xov;yamp 3i,yx Ha3asdani gov;ivnnyrow ;ancarani wyr6
#i,yx5 or ha3yren a-a]in or dbacrov;yan a-a]in yryk tysbanov;yan hasdadovmu ]in srahin me]1
cirku dbovyxav 500 dari taryrovn5 mia3n Bolso3 me]5 Wiynna3i me] 20 dari a-a]5 A3novhydyv nyrganyru hra6
a-a]5 pa3x o4[ Ha3asdani cor/a/ e 28 dbaran5 ;eyv Avsdria3i naqacahi a3xu Ha6 virovyxan untovnylov;yan mu5
me]5 in[u pnagan bidi ullar5 omank ,ad garj =amanag1 3asdan a3s ama- yv Ha3as6 wanki ,ky. ja,asrahin me]5
a3l 0darov;yan me]5 Wynydig1 Appaha3ru q0syxav nayv dani naqacahin gadarylik ha3gagan yv yvrobagan hama6
Yv avylxovx` Ha3 =o.owovrti Wiynna3i Mqi;aryan dba6 a3xu ygo. dari1 tamnyrow1
m,agov;a3in yv 3adgabes dbac6 rani masin anor 200-amyagi Yrrort panaq0su avsdriaxi Ha.ortacrov;ivn
ragan wasdagu cnahadylov a-i;ow5 hoc [e ;e 14 dari ha3aced Yasmin Dovm Tragov; Wiynna3en
ynk5 in[o|v yv in[bes hy-axa/ ynk myr inknov;ivnu bahyl5 manavant lyzovn5
Mynk da|su milion ynk armadnyren1 Badmagan kani mu ‘asdyr
mia3n1
a3s0r havanapar anonx ;ivu yryk milionu
g4anxner1 81699-in lyhaha3ov;yanu bar6
#owse’ Nalbandyan Usd badmagan dovyalnyrov Ha3asdani datrovyl e ga;oligov;yan untovnovmu5 in[n
me] [orrort tarovn gu pnager [ors milion aracaxryl e lyhaha3ov;yan 2ovlman un6
Anuntovnyli yv xavali iraganov;ivn e5 mart5 oronx ov;sovn dogosu ha3yr ein1 ;axku 6 lyzovn ygy.yxien tovrs gu m.ovi65
or manavant wyr]in kani mu darinyrovn Isg 11-rt tarovn Ha3asdani me] g4abrein saga3n ha3 hama3nknyri ka3ka3man clqa6
Ha3asdani me] ;e S’iv-ki dara/kin dasu milion mart5 oronx m0d 6,300,000 vor badja-u lyhaha3ov;yan angaqov;yan
badasqanadov bydagan martig5 gam ha3yr ein1 gorovsdn er91 (Ha3 S’iv-k5 hanraci6
hasaragagan cor/i[nyr5 .ygawarnyr777 Pazovm badyrazmnyrov ar,avanknyrov5 daran5 e] 280, Yryvan 2003)1
nora2yvov;yan bes pan mu gar/ys5 3ajaq Baw.igyan yv :ontragyan ,ar=ovmnyrov Usd pazma;iv dovyalnyrov 16-18-rt
gu grgnyn or mynk dasu milion ynk1 hydyvankow (5-15-rt) taryr5 harivr ha6 taryrovn ;ovrkyru hbadag krisdonya3
In[be|s garyli e an2 mu HA# ngadyl5 zaravor ha3yr sbannova/5 ‘aq[a/5 ha3 manovgnyr p-ni gu havakein5 isla6
yrp an ha3yren [i cidyr5 [e ovza/ sor6 a3lasyra/ yn1 Anonx isgagan ;ivu min[yv maxnylov nbadagow5 p-nagalnyru a3sbes
wil5 inkzink ha3 [4zcar5 ha3gagan 0rs an3a3d gu mna31 In[bes ,adyru mangahavak gadara/ yn7
m,ago3;e hy-ov e5 Ha3asdan [e a3xyla/ yv cidyn5 hin =amanagnyru [gar wija6 Sovl;an Fa;ih (1451-1481) 12,000-13,000
[ovzyr a3xylyl 6 [na3a/ 10-20 yrgirnyr gacrov;ivn5 yv badmi[nyrov my/amasnov6 man[yr1 Sovl;an Sovle3man Canovni (1520-
dysa/ e65 anovnu 0dar e5 pa3x maga6 ;ivnu wartabydnyr ein5 oronk ha3 ygy6 1566) 20,000 man[yr1 Sovl;an Movrad C
novnu yan6ow gu wyr]ana35 yv hbard e .yxvo3 aztyxov;yan dag gu crein a3n5 (1574-1595) 60,000 man[yr1 Sovl;an Mov6
amyrigaxi5 fransaxi ym usylov5 grgnylow in[ or i 30covd er ygy.yxvo31 hamed C (1595-1603) 101,000 man[yr1
or ir naqninyru ha3yr ein777 ty- grnam Pazmahazar ha3yr Lyhasdani me]5 Sovl;an Movrad T (1649-1687) 200,000
a3sbisinyrovn ,arku yrgaryl1 oronk abra/ yn 14-19-rt taryr5 gorsova/ man[yr1 Usd Ar,ag Alb03ajyani yryk
Hima dysnynk ;e mynk yrgar taryrov gam a3lasyra/ yn777 gu gar/ovi or Ly6 taryrov un;axkin avyli kan 520,000
un;axkin in[o|v ;ivow mi,d sagav y.a/ hasdani hin ha3yru y;e garyna3in irynx <ar7 e] !%

14. 14 • ABAKA • LUNDI 14 JANVIER 2013 - MONDAY JANUARY 14, 2013
GIRQ:ROU F:T
Byrj :yrzyan5 8H7 H7i Ycibdosi Tysbanadan
?nntoxu5 Agnarg Ksanamya3 Hy-avorov;yne9
db7 8Afrikun “res95 Cahire5 2012: 92 e] (17x24 sm7)
Wyr]in darinyrovn5 Ycibdosi ha3gagan ca.ov;i nahabydu` 43), 8Cor/nagan Ka3lyr9 (e] 45-50), 8Ansbasyli T=ovarov;ivn6
brn7 Byrj :yrzyanu irar ydyve lo3s g4un/a3e ir cri[in ar6 nyr9 (e] 51-65), 8Q0sk Yraqdiki9 (e] 67-71): Un;yrxo.in bah
casikn y.o. cirkyr yv crko3gnyr5 oronk norowi lo3s gu s’-yn mu grna3 ;ovil5 ;e i|n[ garik gar crylov dig7 Sa;ynih {acuri
in[bes ca.ov;i badmov;yan5 a3nbes al ha36arapagan5 mas6 noviradovov;yan iraganaxman cry;e ksanamya3 otisaganin yv
navorapar` ha36ycibdagan 3arapyrov;yanx wra31 Ov ;eyv paryrar digno] hajov;yamp a-an2nadan meg masin me]
hy.inagu panasiragan gam badmacidagan par2raco3n =amanagavorabes dy.avorova/5 saga3n inkn iryn sy’agana6
gr;ov;ivn yv cidagan asdijan [ovni5 a3tovhantyr25 a3t hra6 der yryvaga3o. omn an2i5 nayv` garc mu 8a.a9 gyrbarnyrov
daragov;ivnnyrn irynx lr]ov;yamp5 ar/ar/a/ harxyrov nyr6 3arovxa/ pazmabisi qntirnyrovn masin5 unthovb min[yv ycib6
ga3axmamp yv wyrlov/ov;yamp ov agnpaq p/aqntrov;yamp5 yrpyk dagan bydagan hamabadasqan marminnyr ov anonx iryra6
[yn zi]ir badma6panasiragan lovr] a,qadov;yanx1 A3tbisi 3a]ort sdovcovmnyr5 tadarannyrov asdijannyrov ma,ovm yv
ar=aniknyrow 0=dova/ e nayv nyrga3axovo. crko3gu5 or in[kan a3ln5 yv a3s` darinyr yv darinyr5 min[ antin` H7 H7i tysba6
myzi /an0; e5 ha3gagan tivanacidov;yan badmov;yan ov.6 nov;ivnu yv tivanacidagan an2nagazmu /ovara/ yn ;eyv nyr6
.agi0ren a-n[ova/ hazovacivd ha3yren hradaragov;ivnnyren e` ga3anali5 saga3n hamymadapar ‘okradara/k yv par2r cov6
ullalow hantyr25 in[bes arten n,yxi5 garyvor a.pivr mu ca.6 marnyrow war2agalova/ pnagarannyrov me]` Docci ;a.amasin
;0jaqi badmov;ivnn ovsovmnasiro.nyrovn hamar1 me]1 Aha` ha3gagan hagasov;ivnu7 min[ qovmp mu ha3rynaser6
A3sdy. ar=e 3i,yxnyl5 ;e crko3gin ,norhantesu ga3axav nyr5 a3t ;ivin` H7 H7i a-a]in naqacah Lyvon Der Bydrosyani
Hogdympyri yrgrort gesin5 H7 H7i ardakin cor/ox naqara6 go.me hala/ovo. Ta,nagxov;yan antamnyr5 megti tra/
rov;yan ,enkin me]5 an2amp naqarar Edovard Nalpandyani ka.akagan timaga3ov;ivnu yv a-a]nortovylow war[agarcn ov
masnagxov;yamp5 or 3avovr bad,aji q0sk al ardasanyx a3s bydov;ivnu 3sdag0ren darpyragylov par2r cidagxov;yamp5 oci
a-;iv1 <ar7 e] !%
Crko3gu gu manramasne ampo.]agan badmov;ivnu Cahirei
Zamalek ;a.amasin me] jardarabyd Aram Antranigyani
naqaci/ow 1927-in ga-ovxova/ {acur undaniki a-an2nadan` Hasan Jymal777 ha3ryniki agngalov;yamp _ov6
H7 H7i tysbanadan ipryv nsdawa3r 3adgaxman1 An g4untcrge sio3 mianalow :ovrk6)smanyan
<ar7 e] $6en panagu g-nagen zarnylow am6
Ycibdosi hyd norangaq Ha3asdani Hanrabydov;yan tivana6
cidagan 3arapyrov;yanx hasdadovmen ov Cahirei me] tivana6 pasdanova/ yn1
cidagan nyrga3axovx[ov;ivn panalov H7 H7i .ygawarov;yan a-a]in ancam ullalow pax Ys Hasan Jemal6i yv bad6
oro,ovmen min[yv tysbanadan hasdadovmu a3t ga-o3xin me] hrbaragnyrov wra3 24 Abrili mov;yan hydamovd ir mivs
(1992-i sgizpen 1996-i Ma3isi sgizpu)1 3i,adagov;ivnnyr y.an1 ungyrnyrovn g4ovzym 3an2nara6
Usd ga-ovxova/ki5 crko3gu pa.gaxa/ e 11 pa=innyre7 Derov;ivnu ty- gu myr=e ryl ARSEN YARMAN6i 8PA6
6 8#a-a]apan9 (e] 7-10), zor hy.inaga/ e Ycibdosi me] H7 1915-u5 tasacrkyru nor ba6 LOV6QARPYRT 18789 (PALU-
H7i a3=mov ardagarc yv liaz0r tysban5 arapaced badmapan rovnagow [badrasdovyxan5 HARPUT 1878) yrghador5 avy6
Armen Mylkonyanu1 Ir masnacidov;yan yv a,qadankin pyrovm6 Ha3asdani hyd sahmanu pax6 li kan hazar e]nox ,ad ga6
nyrow lavady.yag brn7 tysbanu gu hasdade myr warga/u5 ;e ova/ [e dagavin7 pa3x cidxek ryvor cirku5 ovr un;yrxo.u
orkanow iryn 3a3dni e5 8sa Ha3asdani oryve tivanacidagan ;e qylki5 srdyrov yv qi.jyrov bidi havada3 ;e Anadolovi
nyrga3axovx[ov;yan sdy./man badmov;ivnu lovsapanylov ant6 t-nyru mas mu paxovyxan1 Ha3yru o[ ;e azad yrgir ovny6
ranig ‘or2n e9 (e] 8): An wyr gu hane qntro3 a-arga3 harxi :ovrkia yvs sgsav ‘oqovil5 nalov hamar zenki timyxin5
(tysbanadan m,dagan nsdawa3ri ) lov/man me] brn7 Byrj wijil yv 3i,yl1 a3l barzabes orbes ga3srov6
:yrzyani eagan tyragadarov;ivnu5 ‘asd mu5 zor hy.inagu5 Usd is a3s ,arku garyvor ;yan bydu` Abdivl Hamidi
iryn 3adovg hamysdov;yamp5 a,qada/ e hnaravorins sdovyri bagas mu ovni7 Hasan Jemal timyxin anor ba,dbanov;ivnu
me] bahyl so3n a,qadov;yan me]1 Brn7 Mylkonyanu gu ,y,de yv ir hamaqohnyru5 nyra-yal ovnynalov hamar1 _ovs yv
nayv tyragadarov;ivnu Ycibdosi me] H7 H7i cor/yrov a-a]in o.paxyal Hrant Dink5 or :ovrk badyrazmen ydk 3a.6
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dosi tysbanadan co3a-ovmin ampo.]agan badmov;ivnu95 orov [yn ura/ yv sqal yn;atrov;ivn a3s e]u1
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15. LUNDI 14 JANVIER 2013 - MONDAY JANUARY 14, 2013 • ABAKA • 15
Byrj :yrzyan777 ’yx ha3ryni =o.owovrtin hamar yv an5 ana.6 8:ovrkian a,qarhi
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ha3rynasiragan5 a3lyv` qorabes martga3nagan hamar a3s` clqacirow HA# MARTOX1 3a3dne ;e galanova/ 42 lrac6
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16. 16 • ABAKA • LUNDI 14 JANVIER 2013 - MONDAY JANUARY 14, 2013
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