At present, Nano technology has been improved in many ways but it had improved a lot in the case of Nano Medicine.It also plays a major role in engineering basis. The application of nano technology in medicine is called as Nano medicine. This paper explains the detail regarding Nano medicine. Nano technology has many molecular properties and applications of biological nano structure. These have physical, chemical and biological properties. These are mainly used to diagonize diseases from our body. Nano technology has special application in Nano medicine using Nano robot. This paper relates the use of Nano robots in surgeries. thes Nano robots are not oly safebut also faster. The size of these nano robot is 1-100nm.These use to cure many problems.
BIOENGINEERED NANOROBOTICS FOR CANCER THERAPY Sivajith007
A person who is diagnosed with cancer will be offered a new alternative to chemotherapy because the traditional treatment of radiation that kills not just cancer cells but healthy human cells as well, causing hair loss, fatigue, nausea, depression, and a host of other symptoms. The application of nanorobotics can be considered as the better solution to this problems. Nanorobots are nanoelectromechanical systems designed to perform a specific task with precision at nanoscale dimensions. This technique involves the development of fully functional nanorobots capable of sensing, decision making, and actuation. From a bio inspired perspective, those in nanorobotics, including core design, propulsion and power generation, sensing, actuation, control, decision making, and system integration. The core of the nanorobots is a polysaccharide based nanoparticle, sensing and actuation ensure that it is capable of sensing and recognizing the cancer cell. These nanorobots may aid in cancer therapy, site-specific drug delivery, circulating diagnostics, advanced surgery, and tissue repair. One of the major advantages of nanorobots is it will not affect healthy cells in human body. Using strategies inspired from microorganisms, potential bioengineered nanorobots can be used for cancer therapy.
Nanorobotics,
Application of Nanorobotics,
Parts of Nanorobotics, challenges
cons of nanorobots
nanorobot drug delivery
nanorobotics in cancer
nanorobot in blood clot
nanorobotics in kidney stone
use of nanorobots in cell surgery
nanotechnology in gout
BIOENGINEERED NANOROBOTICS FOR CANCER THERAPY Sivajith007
A person who is diagnosed with cancer will be offered a new alternative to chemotherapy because the traditional treatment of radiation that kills not just cancer cells but healthy human cells as well, causing hair loss, fatigue, nausea, depression, and a host of other symptoms. The application of nanorobotics can be considered as the better solution to this problems. Nanorobots are nanoelectromechanical systems designed to perform a specific task with precision at nanoscale dimensions. This technique involves the development of fully functional nanorobots capable of sensing, decision making, and actuation. From a bio inspired perspective, those in nanorobotics, including core design, propulsion and power generation, sensing, actuation, control, decision making, and system integration. The core of the nanorobots is a polysaccharide based nanoparticle, sensing and actuation ensure that it is capable of sensing and recognizing the cancer cell. These nanorobots may aid in cancer therapy, site-specific drug delivery, circulating diagnostics, advanced surgery, and tissue repair. One of the major advantages of nanorobots is it will not affect healthy cells in human body. Using strategies inspired from microorganisms, potential bioengineered nanorobots can be used for cancer therapy.
Nanorobotics,
Application of Nanorobotics,
Parts of Nanorobotics, challenges
cons of nanorobots
nanorobot drug delivery
nanorobotics in cancer
nanorobot in blood clot
nanorobotics in kidney stone
use of nanorobots in cell surgery
nanotechnology in gout
Advance in technology have increased our ability to manipulate the world around us on an ever –decreasing scale .
Nanotechnologies are rapidly emerging within the realm of medicine , and this subfield has been termed NANO medicine .
Use of nanoparticle technology has become familiar and increasingly commonplace , especially with pharmaceutical technology .
An exciting and promising area of NANO technological development is the building of NANO robots ,which are devices with components manufactured on the NANO scale.
Nanotechnology is the engineering of functional systems at the molecular scale.
The technology of creating machines or robots at or close to the microscopic scale of a nanometer (10−9 meters).
Engineering Assisted Surgery - Robots and NanobotsNinian Peckitt
Engineering Assisted Surgery is the application of Industrial Manufacturing Technology to the delivery of Healthcare. Professor Peckitt discusses the application of Robots and Nanobots in this presentation
How nano robotics helps us in Medicine field..... ? Agriculture field .... ?And some latest discoveries in medicine Field like Pill Cam,vanum (honey bee).
Advantages and Disadvantages of Nano robotics in our life. ..........thanks
Nano-Robotics Seminar presentation on nanorobotics technology and best open in powerpoint 2013 and next version.
comments below for download link and if you want this slide then in comments section comment mail id and also message me for downloading links.
Li-Fi technology in Wireless Communicationdoddarangaiah
Li-Fi technology in woreless communication
The possibilities are numerous and can be explored further. If this technology can be put into practical use, every bulb can be used something like a Wi-Fi hotspot to transmit wireless data and will proceed toward the cleaner, greener, safer and brighter future.
The concept of Li-Fi is currently attracting a great deal of interest not least because it may offer a genuine and very efficient alternative to radio-based wireless. As a growing number of people and their many devices access wireless internet, the airwaves are becoming increasingly clogged, making it more and more difficult to get a reliable, high- speed signal.
This may solve issues such as the shortage of radio-frequency bandwidth and also allow internet where traditional radio based wireless is not allowed such as aircraft or hospitals. One of the shortcomings however is that it only work in direct line of sight.
an overview of wireless local area networks and security systemIJAEMSJORNAL
Wireless Communication is one of the fastest growing technologies in the world which is an application of technology and science in the modern life. Radio and telephone to current devices such as mobile phone, laptops, television broadcasting are the most essential part of our life. Wireless LAN, Cellular Telephony and Satellite based communication networks are the several parts of the wireless communication industry. In this paper, we have emphasized on a study of Wireless LAN technologies and its concerned issues: Wireless Networking, What WLANs are, History of WLAN, Need of WLAN, Types of WLAN, Advantages of WLAN, IEEE 802.11 Standards, Network Security.
Advance in technology have increased our ability to manipulate the world around us on an ever –decreasing scale .
Nanotechnologies are rapidly emerging within the realm of medicine , and this subfield has been termed NANO medicine .
Use of nanoparticle technology has become familiar and increasingly commonplace , especially with pharmaceutical technology .
An exciting and promising area of NANO technological development is the building of NANO robots ,which are devices with components manufactured on the NANO scale.
Nanotechnology is the engineering of functional systems at the molecular scale.
The technology of creating machines or robots at or close to the microscopic scale of a nanometer (10−9 meters).
Engineering Assisted Surgery - Robots and NanobotsNinian Peckitt
Engineering Assisted Surgery is the application of Industrial Manufacturing Technology to the delivery of Healthcare. Professor Peckitt discusses the application of Robots and Nanobots in this presentation
How nano robotics helps us in Medicine field..... ? Agriculture field .... ?And some latest discoveries in medicine Field like Pill Cam,vanum (honey bee).
Advantages and Disadvantages of Nano robotics in our life. ..........thanks
Nano-Robotics Seminar presentation on nanorobotics technology and best open in powerpoint 2013 and next version.
comments below for download link and if you want this slide then in comments section comment mail id and also message me for downloading links.
Li-Fi technology in Wireless Communicationdoddarangaiah
Li-Fi technology in woreless communication
The possibilities are numerous and can be explored further. If this technology can be put into practical use, every bulb can be used something like a Wi-Fi hotspot to transmit wireless data and will proceed toward the cleaner, greener, safer and brighter future.
The concept of Li-Fi is currently attracting a great deal of interest not least because it may offer a genuine and very efficient alternative to radio-based wireless. As a growing number of people and their many devices access wireless internet, the airwaves are becoming increasingly clogged, making it more and more difficult to get a reliable, high- speed signal.
This may solve issues such as the shortage of radio-frequency bandwidth and also allow internet where traditional radio based wireless is not allowed such as aircraft or hospitals. One of the shortcomings however is that it only work in direct line of sight.
an overview of wireless local area networks and security systemIJAEMSJORNAL
Wireless Communication is one of the fastest growing technologies in the world which is an application of technology and science in the modern life. Radio and telephone to current devices such as mobile phone, laptops, television broadcasting are the most essential part of our life. Wireless LAN, Cellular Telephony and Satellite based communication networks are the several parts of the wireless communication industry. In this paper, we have emphasized on a study of Wireless LAN technologies and its concerned issues: Wireless Networking, What WLANs are, History of WLAN, Need of WLAN, Types of WLAN, Advantages of WLAN, IEEE 802.11 Standards, Network Security.
Nanorobotics is a new field of science. Most of the projects are in research and development phase. The only proper applications have been made in the medicinal field.
Nanotechnology is the term given to those areas of science and engineering where phenomena that take place at dimensions in the namometre scale are utilized in the design, characterisation, production and application of materials, structures, devices and systems.
Due to availability of internet and evolution of embedded devices, Internet of things can be useful to contribute in energy domain. The Internet of Things (IoT) will deliver a smarter grid to enable more information and connectivity throughout the infrastructure and to homes. Through the IoT, consumers, manufacturers and utility providers will come across new ways to manage devices and ultimately conserve resources and save money by using smart meters, home gateways, smart plugs and connected appliances. The future smart home, various devices will be able to measure and share their energy consumption, and actively participate in house-wide or building wide energy management systems. This paper discusses the different approaches being taken worldwide to connect the smart grid. Full system solutions can be developed by combining hardware and software to address some of the challenges in building a smarter and more connected smart grid.
A Survey Report on : Security & Challenges in Internet of Thingsijsrd.com
In the era of computing technology, Internet of Things (IoT) devices are now popular in each and every domains like e-governance, e-Health, e-Home, e-Commerce, and e-Trafficking etc. Iot is spreading from small to large applications in all fields like Smart Cities, Smart Grids, Smart Transportation. As on one side IoT provide facilities and services for the society. On the other hand, IoT security is also a crucial issues.IoT security is an area which totally concerned for giving security to connected devices and networks in the IoT .As, IoT is vast area with usability, performance, security, and reliability as a major challenges in it. The growth of the IoT is exponentially increases as driven by market pressures, which proportionally increases the security threats involved in IoT The relationship between the security and billions of devices connecting to the Internet cannot be described with existing mathematical methods. In this paper, we explore the opportunities possible in the IoT with security threats and challenges associated with it.
In today’s emerging world of Internet, each and every thing is supposed to be in connected mode with the help of billions of smart devices. By connecting all the devises used in our day to day life, make our life trouble less and easy. We are incorporated in a world where we are used to have smart phones, smart cars, smart gadgets, smart homes and smart cities. Different institutes and researchers are working for creating a smart world for us but real question which we need to emphasis on is how to make dumb devises talk with uncommon hardware and communication technology. For the same what kind of mechanism to use with various protocols and less human interaction. The purpose is to provide the key area for application of IoT and a platform on which various devices having different mechanism and protocols can communicate with an integrated architecture.
Study on Issues in Managing and Protecting Data of IOTijsrd.com
This paper discusses variety of issues for preserving and managing data produced by IoT. Every second large amount of data are added or updated in the IoT databases across the heterogeneous environment. While managing the data each phase of data processing for IoT data is exigent like storing data, querying, indexing, transaction management and failure handling. We also refer to the problem of data integration and protection as data requires to be fit in single layout and travel securely as they arrive in the pool from diversified sources in different structure. Finally, we confer a standardized pathway to manage and to defend data in consistent manner.
Interactive Technologies for Improving Quality of Education to Build Collabor...ijsrd.com
Today with advancement in Information Communication Technology (ICT) the way the education is being delivered is seeing a paradigm shift from boring classroom lectures to interactive applications such as 2-D and 3-D learning content, animations, live videos, response systems, interactive panels, education games, virtual laboratories and collaborative research (data gathering and analysis) etc. Engineering is emerging with more innovative solutions in the field of education and bringing out their innovative products to improve education delivery. The academic institutes which were once hesitant to use such technology are now looking forward to such innovations. They are adopting the new ways as they are realizing the vast benefits of using such methods and technology. The benefits are better comprehensibility, improved learning efficiency of students, and access to vast knowledge resources, geographical reach, quick feedback, accountability and quality research. This paper focuses on how engineering can leverage the latest technology and build a collaborative learning environment which can then be integrated with the national e-learning grid.
Internet of Things - Paradigm Shift of Future Internet Application for Specia...ijsrd.com
In the world more than 15% people are living with disability that also include children below age of 10 years. Due to lack of independent support services specially abled (handicap) people overly rely on other people for their basic needs, that excludes them from being financially and socially active. The Internet of Things (IoT) can give support system and a better quality of life as well as participation in routine and day to day life. For this purpose, the future solutions for current problems has been introduced in this paper. Daunting challenges have been considered as future research and glimpse of the IoT for specially abled person is given in the paper.
A Study of the Adverse Effects of IoT on Student's Lifeijsrd.com
Internet of things (IoT) is the most powerful invention and if used in the positive direction, internet can prove to be very productive. But, now a days, due to the social networking sites such as Face book, WhatsApp, twitter, hike etc. internet is producing adverse effects on the student life, especially those students studying at college Level. As it is rightly said, something which has some positive effects also has some of the negative effects on the other hand. In this article, we are discussing some adverse effects of IoT on student’s life.
Pedagogy for Effective use of ICT in English Language Learningijsrd.com
The use of information and communications technology (ICT) in education is a relatively new phenomenon and it has been the educational researchers' focus of attention for more than two decades. Educators and researchers examine the challenges of using ICT and think of new ways to integrate ICT into the curriculum. However, there are some barriers for the teachers that prevent them to use ICT in the classroom and develop supporting materials through ICT. The purpose of this study is to examine the high school English teachers’ perceptions of the factors discouraging teachers to use ICT in the classroom.
In recent years usage of private vehicles create urban traffic more and more crowded. As result traffic becomes one of the important problems in big cities in all over the world. Some of the traffic concerns are traffic jam and accidents which have caused a huge waste of time, more fuel consumption and more pollution. Time is very important parameter in routine life. The main problem faced by the people is real time routing. Our solution Virtual Eye will provide the current updates as in the real time scenario of the specific route. This research paper presents smart traffic navigation system, based on Internet of Things, which is featured by low cost, high compatibility, easy to upgrade, to replace traditional traffic management system and the proposed system can improve road traffic tremendously.
Ontological Model of Educational Programs in Computer Science (Bachelor and M...ijsrd.com
In this work there is illustrated an ontological model of educational programs in computer science for bachelor and master degrees in Computer science and for master educational program “Computer science as second competence†by Tempus project PROMIS.
Understanding IoT Management for Smart Refrigeratorijsrd.com
Lately the concept of Internet of Things (IoT) is being more elaborated and devices and databases are proposed thereby to meet the need of an Internet of Things scenario. IoT is being considered to be an integral part of smart house where devices will be connected to each other and also react upon certain environmental input. This will eventually include the home refrigerator, air conditioner, lights, heater and such other home appliances. Therefore, we focus our research on the database part for such an IoT’ fridge which we called as smart Fridge. We describe the potentials achievable through a database for an IoT refrigerator to manage the refrigerator food and also aid the creation of a monthly budget of the house for a family. The paper aims at the data management issue based on a proposed design for an intelligent refrigerator leveraging the sensor technology and the wireless communication technology. The refrigerator which identifies products by reading the barcodes or RFID tags is proposed to order the required products by connecting to the Internet. Thus the goal of this paper is to minimize human interaction to maintain the daily life events.
DESIGN AND ANALYSIS OF DOUBLE WISHBONE SUSPENSION SYSTEM USING FINITE ELEMENT...ijsrd.com
Double wishbone designs allow the engineer to carefully control the motion of the wheel throughout suspension travel. 3-D model of the Lower Wishbone Arm is prepared by using CAD software for modal and stress analysis. The forces and moments are used as the boundary conditions for finite element model of the wishbone arm. By using these boundary conditions static analysis is carried out. Then making the load as a function of time; quasi-static analysis of the wishbone arm is carried out. A finite element based optimization is used to optimize the design of lower wishbone arm. Topology optimization and material optimization techniques are used to optimize lower wishbone arm design.
A Review: Microwave Energy for materials processingijsrd.com
Microwave energy is a latest largest growing technique for material processing. This paper presents a review of microwave technologies used for material processing and its use for industrial applications. Advantages in using microwave energy for processing material include rapid heating, high heating efficiency, heating uniformity and clean energy. The microwave heating has various characteristics and due to which it has been become popular for heating low temperature applications to high temperature applications. In recent years this novel technique has been successfully utilized for the processing of metallic materials. Many researchers have reported microwave energy for sintering, joining and cladding of metallic materials. The aim of this paper is to show the use of microwave energy not only for non-metallic materials but also the metallic materials. The ability to process metals with microwave could assist in the manufacturing of high performance metal parts desired in many industries, for example in automotive and aeronautical industries.
Web Usage Mining: A Survey on User's Navigation Pattern from Web Logsijsrd.com
With an expontial growth of World Wide Web, there are so many information overloaded and it became hard to find out data according to need. Web usage mining is a part of web mining, which deal with automatic discovery of user navigation pattern from web log. This paper presents an overview of web mining and also provide navigation pattern from classification and clustering algorithm for web usage mining. Web usage mining contain three important task namely data preprocessing, pattern discovery and pattern analysis based on discovered pattern. And also contain the comparative study of web mining techniques.
APPLICATION OF STATCOM to IMPROVED DYNAMIC PERFORMANCE OF POWER SYSTEMijsrd.com
Application of FACTS controller called Static Synchronous Compensator STATCOM to improve the performance of power grid with Wind Farms is investigated .The essential feature of the STATCOM is that it has the ability to absorb or inject fastly the reactive power with power grid . Therefore the voltage regulation of the power grid with STATCOM FACTS device is achieved. Moreover restoring the stability of the power system having wind farm after occurring severe disturbance such as faults or wind farm mechanical power variation is obtained with STATCOM controller . The dynamic model of the power system having wind farm controlled by proposed STATCOM is developed . To validate the powerful of the STATCOM FACTS controller, the studied power system is simulated and subjected to different severe disturbances. The results prove the effectiveness of the proposed STATCOM controller in terms of fast damping the power system oscillations and restoring the power system stability.
Making model of dual axis solar tracking with Maximum Power Point Trackingijsrd.com
Now a days solar harvesting is more popular. As the popularity become higher the material quality and solar tracking methods are more improved. There are several factors affecting the solar system. Major influence on solar cell, intensity of source radiation and storage techniques The materials used in solar cell manufacturing limit the efficiency of solar cell. This makes it particularly difficult to make considerable improvements in the performance of the cell, and hence restricts the efficiency of the overall collection process. Therefore, the most attainable maximum power point tracking method of improving the performance of solar power collection is to increase the mean intensity of radiation received from the source used. The purposed of tracking system controls elevation and orientation angles of solar panels such that the panels always maintain perpendicular to the sunlight. The measured variables of our automatic system were compared with those of a fixed angle PV system. As a result of the experiment, the voltage generated by the proposed tracking system has an overall of about 28.11% more than the fixed angle PV system. There are three major approaches for maximizing power extraction in medium and large scale systems. They are sun tracking, maximum power point (MPP) tracking or both.
A REVIEW PAPER ON PERFORMANCE AND EMISSION TEST OF 4 STROKE DIESEL ENGINE USI...ijsrd.com
In day today's relevance, it is mandatory to device the usage of diesel in an economic way. In present scenario, the very low combustion efficiency of CI engine leads to poor performance of engine and produces emission due to incomplete combustion. Study of research papers is focused on the improvement in efficiency of the engine and reduction in emissions by adding ethanol in a diesel with different blends like 5%, 10%, 15%, 20%, 25% and 30% by volume. The performance and emission characteristics of the engine are tested observed using blended fuels and comparative assessment is done with the performance and emission characteristics of engine using pure diesel.
Study and Review on Various Current Comparatorsijsrd.com
This paper presents study and review on various current comparators. It also describes low voltage current comparator using flipped voltage follower (FVF) to obtain the single supply voltage. This circuit has short propagation delay and occupies a small chip area as compare to other current comparators. The results of this circuit has obtained using PSpice simulator for 0.18 μm CMOS technology and a comparison has been performed with its non FVF counterpart to contrast its effectiveness, simplicity, compactness and low power consumption.
Reducing Silicon Real Estate and Switching Activity Using Low Power Test Patt...ijsrd.com
Power dissipation is a challenging problem for today's system-on-chip design and test. This paper presents a novel architecture which generates the test patterns with reduced switching activities; it has the advantage of low test power and low hardware overhead. The proposed LP-TPG (test pattern generator) structure consists of modified low power linear feedback shift register (LP-LFSR), m-bit counter, gray counter, NOR-gate structure and XOR-array. The seed generated from LP-LFSR is EXCLUSIVE-OR ed with the data generated from gray code generator. The XOR result of the sequence is single input changing (SIC) sequence, in turn reduces the switching activity and so power dissipation will be very less. The proposed architecture is simulated using Modelsim and synthesized using Xilinx ISE9.2.The Xilinx chip scope tool will be used to test the logic running on FPGA.
Defending Reactive Jammers in WSN using a Trigger Identification Service.ijsrd.com
In the last decade, the greatest threat to the wireless sensor network has been Reactive Jamming Attack because it is difficult to be disclosed and defend as well as due to its mass destruction to legitimate sensor communications. As discussed above about the Reactive Jammers Nodes, a new scheme to deactivate them efficiently is by identifying all trigger nodes, where transmissions invoke the jammer nodes, which has been proposed and developed. Due to this identification mechanism, many existing reactive jamming defending schemes can be benefited. This Trigger Identification can also work as an application layer .In this paper, on one side we provide the several optimization problems to provide complete trigger identification service framework for unreliable wireless sensor networks and on the other side we also provide an improved algorithm with regard to two sophisticated jamming models, in order to enhance its robustness for various network scenarios.
Synthetic Fiber Construction in lab .pptxPavel ( NSTU)
Synthetic fiber production is a fascinating and complex field that blends chemistry, engineering, and environmental science. By understanding these aspects, students can gain a comprehensive view of synthetic fiber production, its impact on society and the environment, and the potential for future innovations. Synthetic fibers play a crucial role in modern society, impacting various aspects of daily life, industry, and the environment. ynthetic fibers are integral to modern life, offering a range of benefits from cost-effectiveness and versatility to innovative applications and performance characteristics. While they pose environmental challenges, ongoing research and development aim to create more sustainable and eco-friendly alternatives. Understanding the importance of synthetic fibers helps in appreciating their role in the economy, industry, and daily life, while also emphasizing the need for sustainable practices and innovation.
Embracing GenAI - A Strategic ImperativePeter Windle
Artificial Intelligence (AI) technologies such as Generative AI, Image Generators and Large Language Models have had a dramatic impact on teaching, learning and assessment over the past 18 months. The most immediate threat AI posed was to Academic Integrity with Higher Education Institutes (HEIs) focusing their efforts on combating the use of GenAI in assessment. Guidelines were developed for staff and students, policies put in place too. Innovative educators have forged paths in the use of Generative AI for teaching, learning and assessments leading to pockets of transformation springing up across HEIs, often with little or no top-down guidance, support or direction.
This Gasta posits a strategic approach to integrating AI into HEIs to prepare staff, students and the curriculum for an evolving world and workplace. We will highlight the advantages of working with these technologies beyond the realm of teaching, learning and assessment by considering prompt engineering skills, industry impact, curriculum changes, and the need for staff upskilling. In contrast, not engaging strategically with Generative AI poses risks, including falling behind peers, missed opportunities and failing to ensure our graduates remain employable. The rapid evolution of AI technologies necessitates a proactive and strategic approach if we are to remain relevant.
Unit 8 - Information and Communication Technology (Paper I).pdfThiyagu K
This slides describes the basic concepts of ICT, basics of Email, Emerging Technology and Digital Initiatives in Education. This presentations aligns with the UGC Paper I syllabus.
Welcome to TechSoup New Member Orientation and Q&A (May 2024).pdfTechSoup
In this webinar you will learn how your organization can access TechSoup's wide variety of product discount and donation programs. From hardware to software, we'll give you a tour of the tools available to help your nonprofit with productivity, collaboration, financial management, donor tracking, security, and more.
The French Revolution, which began in 1789, was a period of radical social and political upheaval in France. It marked the decline of absolute monarchies, the rise of secular and democratic republics, and the eventual rise of Napoleon Bonaparte. This revolutionary period is crucial in understanding the transition from feudalism to modernity in Europe.
For more information, visit-www.vavaclasses.com
Read| The latest issue of The Challenger is here! We are thrilled to announce that our school paper has qualified for the NATIONAL SCHOOLS PRESS CONFERENCE (NSPC) 2024. Thank you for your unwavering support and trust. Dive into the stories that made us stand out!
Acetabularia Information For Class 9 .docxvaibhavrinwa19
Acetabularia acetabulum is a single-celled green alga that in its vegetative state is morphologically differentiated into a basal rhizoid and an axially elongated stalk, which bears whorls of branching hairs. The single diploid nucleus resides in the rhizoid.
How to Make a Field invisible in Odoo 17Celine George
It is possible to hide or invisible some fields in odoo. Commonly using “invisible” attribute in the field definition to invisible the fields. This slide will show how to make a field invisible in odoo 17.
Overview on Edible Vaccine: Pros & Cons with Mechanism
A Review Paper on Latest Biomedical Applications using Nano-Technology
1. IJSRD - International Journal for Scientific Research & Development| Vol. 2, Issue 07, 2014 | ISSN (online): 2321-0613
All rights reserved by www.ijsrd.com 625
A Review Paper on Latest Biomedical Applications Using Nano-
Technology
Y. Azain Abdul Kadhar1
S. Karthikeyan2
S.Gowtham3
S. Arvind Kumar4
A. Deepak5
1,2,3,4,5
Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering
1,2,3,4,5
Saveetha School of engineering, Saveetha University, Chennai, India
Abstract— At present, Nano technology has been improved
in many ways but it had improved a lot in the case of Nano
Medicine.It also plays a major role in engineering basis. The
application of nano technology in medicine is called as
Nano medicine. This paper explains the detail regarding
Nano medicine. Nano technology has many molecular
properties and applications of biological nano structure.
These have physical, chemical and biological properties.
These are mainly used to diagonize diseases from our body.
Nano technology has special application in Nano medicine
using Nano robot. This paper relates the use of Nano robots
in surgeries. thes Nano robots are not oly safebut also faster.
The size of these nano robot is 1-100nm.These use to cure
many problems.
Key ohgwords: ICU, DNA, AFM
I. INTRODUCTION
The nano devices are measured in the form of a micro scale
(i.e)about 1-100nm.The size of three micron is about the
maximum size for blood borne medical robots.The bulk
material of Nano robot will looks like diamond.many light
elements are used for Nanoscale gears and for other
purposes.The most difficult and higly functional Nanoscale
molecules which controls the biological systems.for
example proteins which has metabolic process and
molecular transport function.The volume of single molecule
is millionth and one billionth of the volume of an individual
cell.
II. NANOSCIENCE
The proteins which is attracting the attention is known as
Membrane proteins. the other protein molecules involves in
the physical process. The hormone receptors that behaves
the triggers and photo receptors that switches the difference
between steady of process that is based on vision and
photosynthesis. These have biological importance. They will
be target about 80% of all new drugs. Nano science is uses
for selectivity and gate mechanism of ion channels and their
response of drugs.
III. DRUG DELIVERY
The Nano technology has much potential in drug
delivery.The vehicle has functioned only to target the
particular diseased calls.These consists of both the
therapeutic agents which regulates disease.Different stages
of this have already approached but not yet processed.These
has eventual approval of techniques for pharmaceutical.The
material which is already use is polymer base(i.e) for drug
therapies,these includes polymer drugs,polymer miscelles
where the drug is covalently bounded and multi component
complex are involved.these are used for gene therapy.Here
the DNA has been packaged into a Nano meter uses for
treatment of genetic effects.
IV. DRUG DISCOVERY
Nano technology techniques offers to study the drug
receptor interactions using single molecule level,for
example using optical tweezers and AFM,but this is feasible
process.The discovery of this disease has long befor
physical symptoms are discovered in atomic forces of a
single receptor when a drug molecule attaches.The industrial
process require the development of large instruments
working in parallel to create a high efficiency.
V. MEDICAL IMAGING
The imaging techniques has have already exist in
medicine.These had exist over the past 25 years or so.The
current drive in developing techniques are improving a lot
now a days especially in the case of Nano medicine in Nano
technology.
VI. NANO TECHNOLOGY IN CANCER TRAEATMENT
The national nano technology initiative in USA has said that
nano technology plays a major role and produces good and
effective result in the cancer treatment.it has been stated that
by the year 2015,the initial occurances of the tumour cells
can be detected and treated and can eliminate death and
suffering because of cancer.We have never seen an evidence
that the nano technologies will eliminate cancer in a short
period of time.though we hope that nano technologies can
be used for the treatment of cancer other factor like public
health measure,advancement in radiological,surgical and
pharmacological are important to reduce the cause of death
from cancer.
VII. NANO TECHNOLOGY IN HEART BYPASS SURGERY
Heart bypass surgery is done for the person whose blood
vessels has been blocked .this surgery helps to improve the
flow of blood and oxygen to the heart.this can be done by
taking a part of the body and are connected around the
blocked part of the coronary artery blood vessel.The
surgery takes about 4-6 hours.after surgery the patient is
taken to the ICU (intensive care unit) and kept connected to
monitors and tubes for few days.
After the discharge from the hospital the patient may fed
some side effect like,
Loss of appetite
The area in which the blood vessel is removed gets
swelled
They suffer from depression and without sleep
Muscle pains
2. A Review Paper on Latest Biomedical Applications Using Nano-Technology
(IJSRD/Vol. 2/Issue 07/2014/142)
All rights reserved by www.ijsrd.com 626
It may also lead to memory loss and other mental
defects
To solve these problems we go for the cconcept of
nanorobot.we use nanorobots to replace this heart bypass
surgery.the nanorobots are capable of removing the clot
alone without any surgery. Only small hole is made in the
artery to insert nanorobot,by the use of it’s nano components
attached to it ,it moves to the exact site.
VIII. PROPERTIES OF THIS NANOROBOT
Nanorobots has 2 surfaces interior and exterior.the exterior
part will have several chemical liquids,but the interior will
be a vaccum and is closed to present from the entry of any
foreign particles into it.nanorobot has an diamond passive
exterior which prevents the robot from the attach of immune
system.the exterior diamond structure must be
smooth,bioactive and also chemically inert. An electric
motor is attached to it for it’s movement inside the blood
vessels.the nanorobot contains camera,a rotating needle,
microprocessor switch and artery thermometer.the
microprocessor controls the overall prodess of the robot and
the switch is used to ON and OFF the robot at any time
when required.
IX. INTRODUCTION TO THIS NANOROBOT IN TO THE BODY
The nanorobot is sent into the body through an artery with
large diameter,so that it can move easily without any sort of
damage and can access most area of the body in a minimal
time.
X. MOVEMENT OF NANOROBOT IN THE BODY
Using circulatory system,the nanorobot moves all over the
body,it access to an site it must have an active propeller.to
access the nanorobot we use an electric motor.in order to
reduce the damage the motor is made of moulded blade.
XI. DRIVING OF NANOROBOT TO THE SITE OF PLAGUE
Sensors are used to differentiate into the disease affected
and the healthy tissues. Long range sensors are used for
radioactive type and short range sensors are used for arterial
thermometer.tv camera is used for monitoring the whole
process.a radioactive fluid is used to trace the movement
and position of the nanorobot in the body.A small amount of
radioactive substance is injected as part of the micro
robot.this would allow it’s position to be tracked all over the
body at all times.
XII. TREATMENT OF PLAGUE
After the nanorobot reaches its exact position, the sensor
differentiate the unhealthy and healthy cells. the nanorobot
will destroy the cells whose temperature exceeds more than
the temperature given to the robot.
XIII. SOURCE OF POWER FOR THE NANOROBOT
The nuclear power is carried onboard to supply required
amount of energy for the operation of the device. This
would be relatively easy to shield given the amount of fuel
involved, and it has other advantages as well. The same
radioactive material could be used for power and tracking,
since the casing must be hotter than body temperature to
produce power and there would be no worries about running
out of power, or insufficient power to get the job done. At
the micro scale, shielding and power conversion are
relatively easy, making this method extremely practical.
XIV. MEANS OF RECOVERY FROM THE BODY
After the nanorobot has removed the plaque, and its function
is over, it has to be removed from the body. This can be
made possible by guiding the nanorobot to anchor a blood
vessel that is easily accessible from outside, and perform a
small surgical operation is performed to remove it.
XV. INCASE OF ANY EMERGENCY
Incase of some unanticipated situations where we want to
switch off the nanorobot immediately, can be done by a
magnetic switch that has been provided in it. Once the
nanorobot has been inserted into the body, it starts
operational only when a bar magnet is moved over it. This
movement of magnet in one direction only makes the
magnetic switch in on condition, and the nanorobot becomes
active. So if anyhow in between the task of removing the
plaque, we encounter any problem where shutting off the
nanorobot is the only solution so we go for making the
magnetic switch off by moving the bar magnet again that
will terminate all the running functions of this nanomachine.
XVI. ASSUMPTIONS
(1) The nanorobot to be designed must be
biocompatible.
(2) The size of the nanorobot should not be more than
3 micron so as, not to block any capillary.
(3) The nanorobot should resist the corrosive
environment of the blood vessels.
(4) The nano particles that are attached to this
nanorobot should be held tightly and must be
durable.
XVII. CONCLUSION
It is mainly used in the case of engineering base .Once for
designing a nanorobot is completely it is used to diagnosis
arteries in the plaque of without any surgical procedure to
may be complex tedious.In the practical implementation of
this technique is a great achievement to history of mankind
and makes all happy.
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