Its a tool for assessing oral mucosal lesions.
This technique involves examination of exfoliated cells scraped from suspected oral lesions.
Principle
Collection of the exfoliating cells of the epithelium during the process of maturation.
Indications
Premalignant condition – OSMF
Premalignant conditions Contraindicated
In Leukoplakia
COMPARISON OF CONVENTIONAL PAPANICOLAOU STAIN WITH MODIFIED ULTRAFAST PAPANIC...SURAMYA BABU
• Body fluid cytology is vital in diagnosis of various neoplastic and non neoplastic lesions and conventional Pap stain is the staining method of choice for the same.
• MUFP is a quick and cheap staining technique which gives good interpretation of cytological features with easily available reagents.
• Preservation of cell morphology and nuclear staining are superior with conventional Papanicolaou technique whereas cytoplasmic staining is comparable with conventional pap and MUFP techniques.
• Though background of stained smears was slightly better with conventional Pap staining; MUFP was superior in case of hemorrhagic samples.
This presentation in mainly focused of understanding of automation and its utility in cytopathology. It will be very usefull for postgraduate in pathology, cytopathologist and cytotechnicians.
Its a tool for assessing oral mucosal lesions.
This technique involves examination of exfoliated cells scraped from suspected oral lesions.
Principle
Collection of the exfoliating cells of the epithelium during the process of maturation.
Indications
Premalignant condition – OSMF
Premalignant conditions Contraindicated
In Leukoplakia
COMPARISON OF CONVENTIONAL PAPANICOLAOU STAIN WITH MODIFIED ULTRAFAST PAPANIC...SURAMYA BABU
• Body fluid cytology is vital in diagnosis of various neoplastic and non neoplastic lesions and conventional Pap stain is the staining method of choice for the same.
• MUFP is a quick and cheap staining technique which gives good interpretation of cytological features with easily available reagents.
• Preservation of cell morphology and nuclear staining are superior with conventional Papanicolaou technique whereas cytoplasmic staining is comparable with conventional pap and MUFP techniques.
• Though background of stained smears was slightly better with conventional Pap staining; MUFP was superior in case of hemorrhagic samples.
This presentation in mainly focused of understanding of automation and its utility in cytopathology. It will be very usefull for postgraduate in pathology, cytopathologist and cytotechnicians.
this is a ppt on histotechniques,, all techniques from receiving samples to block making to sectioning to staining are discusses in detail..useful for postgraduate pathology students and lab technicians
Automated histopathological image analysis: a review on ROI extractioniosrjce
IOSR Journal of Computer Engineering (IOSR-JCE) is a double blind peer reviewed International Journal that provides rapid publication (within a month) of articles in all areas of computer engineering and its applications. The journal welcomes publications of high quality papers on theoretical developments and practical applications in computer technology. Original research papers, state-of-the-art reviews, and high quality technical notes are invited for publications.
International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) is an open access online peer reviewed international journal that publishes research and review articles in the fields of Computer Science, Neural Networks, Electrical Engineering, Software Engineering, Information Technology, Mechanical Engineering, Chemical Engineering, Plastic Engineering, Food Technology, Textile Engineering, Nano Technology & science, Power Electronics, Electronics & Communication Engineering, Computational mathematics, Image processing, Civil Engineering, Structural Engineering, Environmental Engineering, VLSI Testing & Low Power VLSI Design etc.
This is a journal article review of Multiplex chip protocol used for prostate biopsy. It also includes a modern concept of human molecular genetics called CRISPR-Cas9
ijerst offers a fast publication schedule whilst maintaining rigorous peer review; the use of recommended electronic formats for article delivery expedites the process.
International Journal of Engineering Research and Science & Technology (IJERST) is an international online journal in English published Quarterly. All submitted research articles are subjected to immediate rapid screening by the editors, in consultation with the Editorial Board or others working in the field as appropriate, to ensure they are likely to be of the level of interest and importance appropriate for the journal.
ijerst offers a fast publication schedule whilst maintaining rigorous peer review; the use of recommended electronic formats for article delivery expedites the process. Editorial Board or others working in the field as appropriate, to ensure they are likely to be of the level of interest and importance appropriate for the journal. International Journal of Engineering Research and Science & Technology (IJERST) is an international online journal in English published Quarterly. All submitted research articles are subjected to immediate rapid screening by the editors.
Human health is the real wealth for a society. Consequently prevention of health from complex diseases like cancer needs the diagnosis of these entire viruses at an early stage. Colon cancer, the most common one, reached the highest rate among all the other types recently. Colorectal cancer gets developed either in colon or in the rectum inside the large intestine, due to the abnormal growth of the cells. Computer-aided decision support system has become one of the major research topics in medical imaging field during the past two decades to detect cancers. Detecting and screening of colorectal cancers are done by a Computed Tomography. The implemented algorithm determines the locations and features of glands which are affected by cancer tissues and save this
information for the subsequent diagnosis. The proposed algorithm carries out the diagnosis with two modules:
One known as the gland detection and the other one referred as the nuclei detection. Gland detection is performed in the proposed algorithm using color segmentation either through HSV or LAB transformation. Noise removal and erosion of the input image is performed for enhancing the selection of the affected tissues. The boundary detection and connection is established through Markov Chain model to identify the affected tissues with proper threshold. The first module detects the glands where the possibly of miss detection is more. Hence to remove the miss detected glands the algorithm proceed for the second module referred as nuclei detection. The most well
known region growing methodology is slightly modified to increase the speed and reduce the memory size To provide the execution in low-end clients, the whole image is cracked into smaller tiles and after the processing of each individual tiles , the results are to be merged to get back the original size. After nuclei detection if the number of nucleus is more that glands are miss detected glands and they are removed.
Dimensionality Reduction Evolution and Validationiosrjce
IOSR Journal of Computer Engineering (IOSR-JCE) is a double blind peer reviewed International Journal that provides rapid publication (within a month) of articles in all areas of computer engineering and its applications. The journal welcomes publications of high quality papers on theoretical developments and practical applications in computer technology. Original research papers, state-of-the-art reviews, and high quality technical notes are invited for publications.
Multi Class Cervical Cancer Classification by using ERSTCM, EMSD & CFE method...IOSRjournaljce
Cervical cancer is the highest rate of incidence after breast cancer, gastric cancer, colorectal cancer, thyroid cancer among all malignant that occurs to females ; also it is the most prevalent cancer among female genital cancers. Manual cervical cancer diagnosis methods are costly and sometimes result inaccurate diagnosis caused by human error but machine assisted classification system can reduce financial costs and increase screening accuracy. In this research article, we have developed multi class cervical classification system by using Pap Smear Images according to the WHO descriptive Classification of Cervical Histology. Then, this system classifies the cell of the Pap Smear image into anyone of five types of the classes of normal cell, mild dysplasia, moderate dysplasia, severe dysplasia and carcinoma in situ (CIS) by using individual and Combining individual feature extraction method with the classification technique. In this paper three Feature Extraction methods were used: From that three, two were individual feature extraction method namely Enriched Rough Set Texton Co-Occurrence Matrix (ERSTCM) and Enriched Micro Structure Descriptor (EMSD) and the remained one was combining individual feature extraction method namely concatenated feature extraction method (CFE). The CFE method represents all the individual feature extraction methods of ERSTCM & EMSD features are combining together to one feature to assess their joint performance. Then these three feature extraction methods are tested over Fuzzy Logic based Hybrid Kernel Support Vector Machine (FL-HKSVM) Classifier. This Examination was conducted over a set of single cervical cell based pap smear images. The dataset contains five classes of images, with a total of 952 images. The distribution of number of images per class is not uniform. Then the performance was evaluated in both the individual and combining individual feature extraction method with the classification techniques by using the statistical parameters of sensitivity, specificity & accuracy. Hence the resultant values of the statistical parameters described in individual feature extraction method with the classification technique, proposed EMSD+FLHKSVM Classifier had given the better results than the other ERSTCM+FLHKSVM Classifier and combining individual feature extraction method with the classification technique described, proposed CFE+FLHKSVM Classifier had given the better results than other EMSD+FLHKSVM & ERSTCM+FLHKSVM classifiers.
Anthropometry is the measurement of the dimensions of the body and other physical characteristics. In Korea the 1st National Sizing survey was conducted in 1979 by Korean Govt. division. The Korean agency for technology & standards (KATS,1979). At that time, data was collected from 17000 sample individuals between 6-50 years. A total number of 117 measurements dimension associated with men’s wear, females wear, brassieres, socks etc. Then Korean Govt. has been presenting a National survey in every 5/6 years. The survey of 1986, 1992, 1997, 2003 & 2010 was established by maintaining sequences.
The Size Korea survey which was conducted in 2010. A total of 14,200 civilians aged 7-69 years participated in the survey with 139 body and weight dimensions (in cm) measured in 2010. Twenty new dimensions from In-body measurement were added in 2010 and the data were continuously updated in Korean standard KSK0051 to KSK0053.
Early detection of cancer is the most promising way to enhance a patient's chance for survival. This paper presents a computer-aided classification method using computed tomography (CT) images of the lung based on ensemble of three classifiers including MLP, KNN and SVM. In this study, the entire lung is first segmented from the CT images and specific features like Roundness, Circularity, Compactness, Ellipticity, and Eccentricity are calculated from the segmented images. These morphological features are used for classification process in a way that each classifier makes its own decision. Finally, majority voting method is used to combine decisions of this ensemble system. The performance of this system is evaluated using 60 CT scans collected by Lung Image Database Consortium (LIDC) and the results show good improvement in diagnosing of pulmonary nodules.
Lesions/ Tumors/ Cysts doesn't follow the text books. Hence, every enthusiastic Pathologist should be updated with the current trends in the subject. Here is an attempt made from the most common text books of Oral pathology.
Lesions/ Tumors/ Cysts doesn't follow the text books. Hence, every enthusiastic Pathologist should be updated with the current trends in the subject. Here is an attempt made from the most common text books of Oral pathology.
June 3, 2024 Anti-Semitism Letter Sent to MIT President Kornbluth and MIT Cor...Levi Shapiro
Letter from the Congress of the United States regarding Anti-Semitism sent June 3rd to MIT President Sally Kornbluth, MIT Corp Chair, Mark Gorenberg
Dear Dr. Kornbluth and Mr. Gorenberg,
The US House of Representatives is deeply concerned by ongoing and pervasive acts of antisemitic
harassment and intimidation at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT). Failing to act decisively to ensure a safe learning environment for all students would be a grave dereliction of your responsibilities as President of MIT and Chair of the MIT Corporation.
This Congress will not stand idly by and allow an environment hostile to Jewish students to persist. The House believes that your institution is in violation of Title VI of the Civil Rights Act, and the inability or
unwillingness to rectify this violation through action requires accountability.
Postsecondary education is a unique opportunity for students to learn and have their ideas and beliefs challenged. However, universities receiving hundreds of millions of federal funds annually have denied
students that opportunity and have been hijacked to become venues for the promotion of terrorism, antisemitic harassment and intimidation, unlawful encampments, and in some cases, assaults and riots.
The House of Representatives will not countenance the use of federal funds to indoctrinate students into hateful, antisemitic, anti-American supporters of terrorism. Investigations into campus antisemitism by the Committee on Education and the Workforce and the Committee on Ways and Means have been expanded into a Congress-wide probe across all relevant jurisdictions to address this national crisis. The undersigned Committees will conduct oversight into the use of federal funds at MIT and its learning environment under authorities granted to each Committee.
• The Committee on Education and the Workforce has been investigating your institution since December 7, 2023. The Committee has broad jurisdiction over postsecondary education, including its compliance with Title VI of the Civil Rights Act, campus safety concerns over disruptions to the learning environment, and the awarding of federal student aid under the Higher Education Act.
• The Committee on Oversight and Accountability is investigating the sources of funding and other support flowing to groups espousing pro-Hamas propaganda and engaged in antisemitic harassment and intimidation of students. The Committee on Oversight and Accountability is the principal oversight committee of the US House of Representatives and has broad authority to investigate “any matter” at “any time” under House Rule X.
• The Committee on Ways and Means has been investigating several universities since November 15, 2023, when the Committee held a hearing entitled From Ivory Towers to Dark Corners: Investigating the Nexus Between Antisemitism, Tax-Exempt Universities, and Terror Financing. The Committee followed the hearing with letters to those institutions on January 10, 202
Acetabularia Information For Class 9 .docxvaibhavrinwa19
Acetabularia acetabulum is a single-celled green alga that in its vegetative state is morphologically differentiated into a basal rhizoid and an axially elongated stalk, which bears whorls of branching hairs. The single diploid nucleus resides in the rhizoid.
Francesca Gottschalk - How can education support child empowerment.pptxEduSkills OECD
Francesca Gottschalk from the OECD’s Centre for Educational Research and Innovation presents at the Ask an Expert Webinar: How can education support child empowerment?
Embracing GenAI - A Strategic ImperativePeter Windle
Artificial Intelligence (AI) technologies such as Generative AI, Image Generators and Large Language Models have had a dramatic impact on teaching, learning and assessment over the past 18 months. The most immediate threat AI posed was to Academic Integrity with Higher Education Institutes (HEIs) focusing their efforts on combating the use of GenAI in assessment. Guidelines were developed for staff and students, policies put in place too. Innovative educators have forged paths in the use of Generative AI for teaching, learning and assessments leading to pockets of transformation springing up across HEIs, often with little or no top-down guidance, support or direction.
This Gasta posits a strategic approach to integrating AI into HEIs to prepare staff, students and the curriculum for an evolving world and workplace. We will highlight the advantages of working with these technologies beyond the realm of teaching, learning and assessment by considering prompt engineering skills, industry impact, curriculum changes, and the need for staff upskilling. In contrast, not engaging strategically with Generative AI poses risks, including falling behind peers, missed opportunities and failing to ensure our graduates remain employable. The rapid evolution of AI technologies necessitates a proactive and strategic approach if we are to remain relevant.
Introduction to AI for Nonprofits with Tapp NetworkTechSoup
Dive into the world of AI! Experts Jon Hill and Tareq Monaur will guide you through AI's role in enhancing nonprofit websites and basic marketing strategies, making it easy to understand and apply.
Honest Reviews of Tim Han LMA Course Program.pptxtimhan337
Personal development courses are widely available today, with each one promising life-changing outcomes. Tim Han’s Life Mastery Achievers (LMA) Course has drawn a lot of interest. In addition to offering my frank assessment of Success Insider’s LMA Course, this piece examines the course’s effects via a variety of Tim Han LMA course reviews and Success Insider comments.
Instructions for Submissions thorugh G- Classroom.pptxJheel Barad
This presentation provides a briefing on how to upload submissions and documents in Google Classroom. It was prepared as part of an orientation for new Sainik School in-service teacher trainees. As a training officer, my goal is to ensure that you are comfortable and proficient with this essential tool for managing assignments and fostering student engagement.
2. A rapid manual
processing technique
for resource limited
small laboratories
Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Pathology Vol. 19 Issue 3 Sep - Dec 2015
Dr. RAM KUMAR TIRANDAS,
III YR PG IN OMFP
10. •OBJECTIVES
To evaluate the effectiveness of a new rapid
processing schedule and compare it with two
existing rapid processing schedules.
A B C D
Godkar’s Bancroft’s Test schedule Automatic
TP
12. •MATERIALS AND METHODS
•Comparison among processing schedules
•Ethical clearance
•Animal housed medical college animal
house
•Uniform firm tissue- tongue
(8mmx8mmx6mm)
22 tongues were included to harvest a total of 80 tissue samples of
the
desired size. The specimens were fixed in freshly prepared 10%
neutral buffered formalin for 24 hrs. (1 day here?)
Study design and sample source
400-600 g, 2-2 1/2 yrs, chloroform given.
13. Figure 1: The schematic representation of grossing of
rat tongue
•GROSSING, TRIMMING AND FIXATION
Cylindrical sections
14. Which tissues are to be washed in water after fixation?
Pre processing preparation and measurements
Begg’s wire
Linear measurement in mm
(length)
3 chip CCD camera on Trinocular stereo microscope
(Olympus SZX7, Japan) calibrated for millimetre under × 10 magnification
Morphometric analysis
[8 mm × 8 mm × 6 mm]
a two dimension measurement of surface
area in square millimetres was done
15. Tissue processing
The chemicals were chosen based on a combination of performance, availability,
safety and cost.
Table 1
Isopropyle alcohol, xylene, acetone ( in test schedule )
Paraffin tissue blocks were made
Quality of tissue blocks by means of adequate ribbon formation assessed.
Mounting and staining
17. Diagnostic adequacy was examined by comparing preprocessing, post-processing
and post staining by using a stereomicroscope.
Fragmentation, epithelial stripping, irregular voids and shrinkage were examined by single
inter-observer.
Figure 7: Measurement for shrinkage in cross-
sectional surface area
after staining
stereomicroscope
18. After the tissue processing, there will definatly be the shrinkage of the tissues
1 and 4 schedules showed slight higher shrinkage
compared to other schedules.
19. TISSUE PROCESSING SCHEDULE
11 hr
2 days
8 hrs
17 hrs
6hrsD
81/2hrsD
4 hrsC
4hrsD
3 hr C
81/2hrsD
4hrsC
4hrs P
2hrsC
4 hrsP
2hrP
P
D- dehydration, C- clearing, P- paraffin imprignation
20. STATISTICAL ANALYSIS
•One way ANOVA was used for multiple‑
group.
•Tukey’s test for group wise comparisons.‑
•Chi square test was used for analyzing‑
categorical data.
•Interobserver reliability was tested by Kappa
measure of agreement.
•P ≤ 0.05 was considered statistically
significant.
21. Figure 3: Measurement for linear shrinkage
after processing
Figure 2: Measurement for linear shrinkage
22. Figure 6: Small folds restricted to
epithelium and lamina propria
(Unstained, x10 under
stereomicroscope)
23. Figure 8: Steromicroscopic image showing fragmentation of tissue
section (H&E stain, x10 under stereomicroscope)
24. Figure 9: Steromicroscopic image showing stripping of epithelium.
(H&E stain, x10 under stereomicroscope)
25. Figure 10: Steromicroscopic image showing irregular voids seen in
the epithelial sections (H&E stain, x10 under stereomicroscope).
26. RESULTS
Effect of processing schedules on shrinkage
Table3: 3 and 4 schedules showed slight higher shrinkage
compared to other schedules.
Correlate with the article, statistically insignificant.
27. Test Schedule III has slight higher shrinkage compared to other schedules.
28. •Summary of the mean percentages [Table 5]
calculated from overall shrinkage values
demonstrated a range of 14.4–19% shrinkage
of specimens by the Schedules and showed
schedule II to have the least overall shrinkage
followed by schedule III, schedule I and
schedule IV.
29. Effect of processing schedules on ease of sectioning and quality of sections
The overall performance of the schedules also found them in a narrow range of
performance with the best schedule being schedule with 48.3% total score in
terms of shortcomings, followed by schedule II at 50%, schedule I at 51.7% and
schedule IV at 56.7%.
30. Effect of processing on staining
Sections from all schedules were of acceptable diagnostic quality.
BEST
32. •Fixation ( 24hrs) - 1st
day
•Overnight dehydration 15 hrs – 2nd
day- 1 STATION
70% alcohol - 1 station
90% alcohol- 1 station
100% alcohol- 1 station
Acetone + xylene- 1 station
Xylene- 2 station
Paraffin- 2 station
8hrs
TEST SCHEDULE