1.Digital Electronics is that branch of electronics
which deals with the digital signals to perform
various tasks and meet various requirements .
2.Most analog systems were less accurate and
were slow in computation and performance. Digital system have the ability to work faster than analog equivalents.It was much economical than analog methodologies as the performance was faster.
The document discusses plans to improve a bank's information system. It analyzes the current system's strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats. It then outlines goals of increasing customer satisfaction by allowing all operations to be done remotely via online and mobile banking. This would help the bank penetrate new international markets and rural areas in a faster, safer, and more cost-effective manner. A task plan is proposed to implement necessary changes to the system through tasks like requirement analysis, design, testing, and deployment.
Digital logic design is the basis of electronic systems like computers and cell phones. It uses binary numbers (zeros and ones) to represent information and process input/output operations. Digital logic employs logic gates that perform functions like AND, OR, and NOT to translate binary input signals into specific outputs. Career opportunities include developing device infrastructures using components like information storage, signal transmission, and information processing. Engineers work to improve performance, decrease energy usage, and debug issues.
Vocational trainning presentation at ESSAR Power Salaya (Electrical Engineering)Lakhan Vadher
- The document provides an overview of the major components of the Essar Power Salaya thermal power plant located in India, including its boiler, turbine generator, transformer yard, and switchyard.
- The plant has a capacity of 1200 MW generated from a subcritical boiler that converts water into high pressure steam. This steam powers a steam turbine connected to an electrical generator.
- The transformer yard contains equipment like circuit breakers, transformers, and bus ducts that help manage the distribution of electricity produced at different voltage levels within the plant.
This document describes the components and working of a simple fire alarm circuit project. The circuit uses a thermistor to detect changes in temperature, which then triggers a transistor and sounds a buzzer. Key components are a thermistor, transistor, diode, capacitor, resistors and a 6V buzzer. As temperature rises, the thermistor's resistance decreases, increasing the voltage across a resistor to turn on the transistor and activate the buzzer. The circuit aims to detect fires and prevent damage through a simple, low-cost design.
The document discusses inrush current in transformers. It defines inrush current as the maximum, instantaneous input current drawn by an electrical device when first turned on. When a transformer is energized, inrush current occurs as both a source-free response and a forced response to the applied AC voltage. The magnitude of inrush current depends on factors like the residual flux in the transformer core and the phase of the AC voltage wave when the switch is closed. Inrush current can be several times the normal full-load current and decays within 5-10 cycles but may exceed 25 times the full-load rating initially.
Internship report based on Flutter Lawyer App.
Script:
Hello everyone! My name is Mohammad Shamim Hossain. I am doing my major in Computer Science and my minor in Environmental Management. In this presentation, I will be discussing my time interning as a full-stack applications developer with Aveneurs solutions.
Develop your career in the field of software development. Want to learn programming and develop your own applications, the presentation helps you to understanding the technology and the training methodologies required for that.
1.Digital Electronics is that branch of electronics
which deals with the digital signals to perform
various tasks and meet various requirements .
2.Most analog systems were less accurate and
were slow in computation and performance. Digital system have the ability to work faster than analog equivalents.It was much economical than analog methodologies as the performance was faster.
The document discusses plans to improve a bank's information system. It analyzes the current system's strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats. It then outlines goals of increasing customer satisfaction by allowing all operations to be done remotely via online and mobile banking. This would help the bank penetrate new international markets and rural areas in a faster, safer, and more cost-effective manner. A task plan is proposed to implement necessary changes to the system through tasks like requirement analysis, design, testing, and deployment.
Digital logic design is the basis of electronic systems like computers and cell phones. It uses binary numbers (zeros and ones) to represent information and process input/output operations. Digital logic employs logic gates that perform functions like AND, OR, and NOT to translate binary input signals into specific outputs. Career opportunities include developing device infrastructures using components like information storage, signal transmission, and information processing. Engineers work to improve performance, decrease energy usage, and debug issues.
Vocational trainning presentation at ESSAR Power Salaya (Electrical Engineering)Lakhan Vadher
- The document provides an overview of the major components of the Essar Power Salaya thermal power plant located in India, including its boiler, turbine generator, transformer yard, and switchyard.
- The plant has a capacity of 1200 MW generated from a subcritical boiler that converts water into high pressure steam. This steam powers a steam turbine connected to an electrical generator.
- The transformer yard contains equipment like circuit breakers, transformers, and bus ducts that help manage the distribution of electricity produced at different voltage levels within the plant.
This document describes the components and working of a simple fire alarm circuit project. The circuit uses a thermistor to detect changes in temperature, which then triggers a transistor and sounds a buzzer. Key components are a thermistor, transistor, diode, capacitor, resistors and a 6V buzzer. As temperature rises, the thermistor's resistance decreases, increasing the voltage across a resistor to turn on the transistor and activate the buzzer. The circuit aims to detect fires and prevent damage through a simple, low-cost design.
The document discusses inrush current in transformers. It defines inrush current as the maximum, instantaneous input current drawn by an electrical device when first turned on. When a transformer is energized, inrush current occurs as both a source-free response and a forced response to the applied AC voltage. The magnitude of inrush current depends on factors like the residual flux in the transformer core and the phase of the AC voltage wave when the switch is closed. Inrush current can be several times the normal full-load current and decays within 5-10 cycles but may exceed 25 times the full-load rating initially.
Internship report based on Flutter Lawyer App.
Script:
Hello everyone! My name is Mohammad Shamim Hossain. I am doing my major in Computer Science and my minor in Environmental Management. In this presentation, I will be discussing my time interning as a full-stack applications developer with Aveneurs solutions.
Develop your career in the field of software development. Want to learn programming and develop your own applications, the presentation helps you to understanding the technology and the training methodologies required for that.
The document discusses different methods for performing subtraction using addition of complements in digital logic design. It explains that subtraction by borrowing is difficult for digital computers, so subtraction is instead implemented by taking the complement of the numbers being subtracted and then adding them. Two types of complements are described: r's complement and r-1's complement. Examples of performing subtraction using complements in binary and decimal numbers are provided.
The document contains information about Md. Mostafijur Rahman, including his contact details, career objectives, education history, work experience, technical skills, and notable projects. It summarizes his qualifications for a job in software engineering, with skills in areas like Java, ASP.NET, Android development, and experience on projects including a student management system and online examination system.
logic gates ,truth table , boolean expression, basic gates, universal gates . what is and gate , or gate , not gate , nand gate , nor gate , what is logic circuit , symbol of and gate , not gate , or gate
The document outlines specifications for a bank management system that allows customers to create and manage bank accounts. It includes sections on team members, aims, problem description, requirements, module descriptions, entity relationship diagrams, outputs, conclusions, and screenshots. The system provides customers access to create accounts, deposit/withdraw funds, and view reports. It was developed to meet banking needs and allow additional functionality beyond conventional systems.
This document outlines a banking management system project that includes maintaining customer accounts, deposits, withdrawals, currency conversion, and other banking tasks. The project supervisor is Ahmad Aslam and the group members are Chaudhry Sajid, Mohsin Riaz, Affan Shahzad, and Ebad Ur Rahman. The system provides customers access to create accounts, deposit and withdraw cash, and view account balances. Requirements include software like Oracle Database, hardware specifications, and functionalities like registration, transactions, inquiries, and administration. Diagrams show entity relationships and use cases. Code examples demonstrate queries and functionality.
The 555 timer IC can be used to generate precise time delays from microseconds to hours. It operates from 5-18V and has 8 pins including power, ground, trigger, output, reset and control functions. It can be used in monostable or astable modes. In monostable mode, a single output pulse is produced in response to a trigger. In astable mode, it produces a continuous square wave without a trigger. The 555 timer has applications including timers, pulse generators, oscillators and more.
An RC circuit consists of resistors and capacitors. When power is supplied, the capacitor charges up by storing electrical charge on its plates. When power is removed, the capacitor discharges its stored charge through the resistor over time. RC circuits have various applications including as high-pass, low-pass, and band-pass filters that allow certain frequency ranges to pass through while blocking others. They play an important role in electrical signal transmission.
Event Management System using Full Stack Web Application Review-1karthick de cluzters
The document describes an event management system using a full stack web application. It uses the MERN stack, which includes MongoDB, Express, React, and Node.js. The system allows staff, HOD, principals, and others to manage events online, reducing time and workload compared to offline systems. It includes features like adding and approving events, viewing requests and reports, and providing feedback. The components of the MERN stack are explained, along with an estimated time chart for developing the system.
This document discusses different logic families including Resistor Transistor Logic (RTL), Diode Transistor Logic (DTL), Transistor-Transistor Logic (TTL), and Emitter Coupled Logic (ECL). It provides circuit diagrams and explanations of the working principles for each logic family. Key characteristics like fan-in, fan-out, propagation delay, noise immunity, and power dissipation are compared for each logic family.
E banking, internet banking and all servicesJomy Mathew
Computers are widely used in banks to help staff operate more efficiently and effectively. They track transactions, process customer information, and allow banks to offer good customer service daily. Key computer applications used in banks include automated teller machines (ATMs), cash deposit machines, mobile banking, internet banking, and core banking systems. These applications provide customers with convenient access to their accounts and allow banks to save time and costs.
OP-AMP Configurations: Inverting and Non-InvertingAtharva Chavan
The document discusses two configurations of operational amplifiers (OP-AMPs): inverting and non-inverting. The inverting configuration uses a single resistor connected to the input and a feedback resistor, producing a 180 degree phase shift between input and output. The non-inverting configuration uses a resistor connected to ground and a feedback resistor, with the input directly applied to the non-inverting terminal and the output in phase with the input. Circuit diagrams, input/output waveforms, and voltage gain calculations are provided for both configurations.
A temperature controller is a device that monitors the temperature of a system using a sensor and compares it to a set point. If the temperature deviates from the set point, the controller performs calculations to control a heater or other equipment to regulate the temperature. The document describes a temperature controller circuit that uses a thyristor, thermostat, diode bridge rectifier, and capacitor to allow current to flow through a heater when the temperature drops below the set point in order to heat the system back up. Temperature controllers are commonly used to control engine temperature, cooling systems, chemical processes, and more.
Thevenin’s theorem (East West University)Shaon Sikder
The document discusses Thevenin's theorem, which states that any linear circuit can be simplified to an equivalent circuit with one voltage source and one resistor. It provides the procedure for using Thevenin's theorem, which involves removing the load, calculating the Thevenin voltage (Vth) and resistance (Rth), and replacing the original circuit with a voltage source and resistor. As an example, it shows how to use the theorem to find the load current and voltage in a sample circuit. It also reviews conventions for determining voltage drops and applying Kirchhoff's voltage law.
An electric circuit is a path in which electrons from a voltage or current source flow. The point where those electrons enter an electrical circuit is called the "source" of electrons.
This document provides an overview of a final year project to develop an online banking system using Java and Oracle. It includes acknowledgments, an abstract, table of contents, and sections on project introduction and objectives, system development life cycle, system design, and testing. The project was created by 4 students for their bachelor's degree in computer science and engineering, and was supervised by a faculty member.
This presentation is about technology internet banking or net banking which is very essential and helpful in our daily life..so in this ppt basic and some advance concepts are highlighted. i am sure this will be very much help full for u
This document describes the design and development of a pulse generator circuit using a 555 timer integrated circuit. It includes a list of components, a schematic diagram, and descriptions of the design process from conceptualization to testing. The circuit produces oscillations that can be used in applications like digital clocks, meters, and security systems. The design was verified through calculation of duty cycle and frequency formulas and by confirming the lights glow as intended.
The document discusses different methods for performing subtraction using addition of complements in digital logic design. It explains that subtraction by borrowing is difficult for digital computers, so subtraction is instead implemented by taking the complement of the numbers being subtracted and then adding them. Two types of complements are described: r's complement and r-1's complement. Examples of performing subtraction using complements in binary and decimal numbers are provided.
The document contains information about Md. Mostafijur Rahman, including his contact details, career objectives, education history, work experience, technical skills, and notable projects. It summarizes his qualifications for a job in software engineering, with skills in areas like Java, ASP.NET, Android development, and experience on projects including a student management system and online examination system.
logic gates ,truth table , boolean expression, basic gates, universal gates . what is and gate , or gate , not gate , nand gate , nor gate , what is logic circuit , symbol of and gate , not gate , or gate
The document outlines specifications for a bank management system that allows customers to create and manage bank accounts. It includes sections on team members, aims, problem description, requirements, module descriptions, entity relationship diagrams, outputs, conclusions, and screenshots. The system provides customers access to create accounts, deposit/withdraw funds, and view reports. It was developed to meet banking needs and allow additional functionality beyond conventional systems.
This document outlines a banking management system project that includes maintaining customer accounts, deposits, withdrawals, currency conversion, and other banking tasks. The project supervisor is Ahmad Aslam and the group members are Chaudhry Sajid, Mohsin Riaz, Affan Shahzad, and Ebad Ur Rahman. The system provides customers access to create accounts, deposit and withdraw cash, and view account balances. Requirements include software like Oracle Database, hardware specifications, and functionalities like registration, transactions, inquiries, and administration. Diagrams show entity relationships and use cases. Code examples demonstrate queries and functionality.
The 555 timer IC can be used to generate precise time delays from microseconds to hours. It operates from 5-18V and has 8 pins including power, ground, trigger, output, reset and control functions. It can be used in monostable or astable modes. In monostable mode, a single output pulse is produced in response to a trigger. In astable mode, it produces a continuous square wave without a trigger. The 555 timer has applications including timers, pulse generators, oscillators and more.
An RC circuit consists of resistors and capacitors. When power is supplied, the capacitor charges up by storing electrical charge on its plates. When power is removed, the capacitor discharges its stored charge through the resistor over time. RC circuits have various applications including as high-pass, low-pass, and band-pass filters that allow certain frequency ranges to pass through while blocking others. They play an important role in electrical signal transmission.
Event Management System using Full Stack Web Application Review-1karthick de cluzters
The document describes an event management system using a full stack web application. It uses the MERN stack, which includes MongoDB, Express, React, and Node.js. The system allows staff, HOD, principals, and others to manage events online, reducing time and workload compared to offline systems. It includes features like adding and approving events, viewing requests and reports, and providing feedback. The components of the MERN stack are explained, along with an estimated time chart for developing the system.
This document discusses different logic families including Resistor Transistor Logic (RTL), Diode Transistor Logic (DTL), Transistor-Transistor Logic (TTL), and Emitter Coupled Logic (ECL). It provides circuit diagrams and explanations of the working principles for each logic family. Key characteristics like fan-in, fan-out, propagation delay, noise immunity, and power dissipation are compared for each logic family.
E banking, internet banking and all servicesJomy Mathew
Computers are widely used in banks to help staff operate more efficiently and effectively. They track transactions, process customer information, and allow banks to offer good customer service daily. Key computer applications used in banks include automated teller machines (ATMs), cash deposit machines, mobile banking, internet banking, and core banking systems. These applications provide customers with convenient access to their accounts and allow banks to save time and costs.
OP-AMP Configurations: Inverting and Non-InvertingAtharva Chavan
The document discusses two configurations of operational amplifiers (OP-AMPs): inverting and non-inverting. The inverting configuration uses a single resistor connected to the input and a feedback resistor, producing a 180 degree phase shift between input and output. The non-inverting configuration uses a resistor connected to ground and a feedback resistor, with the input directly applied to the non-inverting terminal and the output in phase with the input. Circuit diagrams, input/output waveforms, and voltage gain calculations are provided for both configurations.
A temperature controller is a device that monitors the temperature of a system using a sensor and compares it to a set point. If the temperature deviates from the set point, the controller performs calculations to control a heater or other equipment to regulate the temperature. The document describes a temperature controller circuit that uses a thyristor, thermostat, diode bridge rectifier, and capacitor to allow current to flow through a heater when the temperature drops below the set point in order to heat the system back up. Temperature controllers are commonly used to control engine temperature, cooling systems, chemical processes, and more.
Thevenin’s theorem (East West University)Shaon Sikder
The document discusses Thevenin's theorem, which states that any linear circuit can be simplified to an equivalent circuit with one voltage source and one resistor. It provides the procedure for using Thevenin's theorem, which involves removing the load, calculating the Thevenin voltage (Vth) and resistance (Rth), and replacing the original circuit with a voltage source and resistor. As an example, it shows how to use the theorem to find the load current and voltage in a sample circuit. It also reviews conventions for determining voltage drops and applying Kirchhoff's voltage law.
An electric circuit is a path in which electrons from a voltage or current source flow. The point where those electrons enter an electrical circuit is called the "source" of electrons.
This document provides an overview of a final year project to develop an online banking system using Java and Oracle. It includes acknowledgments, an abstract, table of contents, and sections on project introduction and objectives, system development life cycle, system design, and testing. The project was created by 4 students for their bachelor's degree in computer science and engineering, and was supervised by a faculty member.
This presentation is about technology internet banking or net banking which is very essential and helpful in our daily life..so in this ppt basic and some advance concepts are highlighted. i am sure this will be very much help full for u
This document describes the design and development of a pulse generator circuit using a 555 timer integrated circuit. It includes a list of components, a schematic diagram, and descriptions of the design process from conceptualization to testing. The circuit produces oscillations that can be used in applications like digital clocks, meters, and security systems. The design was verified through calculation of duty cycle and frequency formulas and by confirming the lights glow as intended.
Catherine Nachand is a 12-year-old girl who enjoys swimming, softball, and hanging out with friends. She is interested in traveling to Hawaii and New York City and enjoys various foods.
Daniel Helft en el Foro PoliTICs: Próximos Escenarios: tecnología y gobierno.Foro PoliTICs
El Foro PoliTICs contó con la presencia de Daniel Helft, Senior Manager de Comunicaciones y Asuntos Públicos para América Latina de Google, quien brindó una exposición analizando "Próximos escenarios: Tecnología y Gobierno".
The President attends a funeral in London where world leaders are attacked and killed. The President and his security agent Mike Banning narrowly escape but are still being pursued. They try to escape by helicopter but it is shot down, leaving them on foot to find safety. The attackers are seeking revenge for the drone strike that killed their family.
Jurassic World, an island theme park featuring cloned dinosaurs, has seen declining attendance. Park officials create a new dinosaur attraction to boost interest, but this risks unleashing devastating consequences by pushing scientific boundaries.
In The Hunger Games: Catching Fire, Katniss Everdeen must prove her love for Peeta to quell an uprising sparked by their victory in the previous H
This document describes the design of a 4-bit flash analog-to-digital converter (ADC). It first discusses basic concepts of ADCs including input voltage range, resolution, quantization, and conversion modes. It then presents the design requirements and theoretical design of the key components, including a flash converter, voltage reference, comparators, and binary encoder. The document concludes by showing the real design, stimulation results, and comments on the design's performance at different input voltages and temperatures.
The document proposes several London locations to film a music video for a pop band. Southbank Skate Park is suggested to film skating shots that audiences can relate to. Oxford Street could show the busy atmosphere for the upbeat tempo of the song. Hyde Park would allow shots of the band having fun skateboarding and cycling. Southbank offers scenic landscapes and iconic backdrops for lip syncing. Parliament Hill at sunset could provide calm shots for instrumental or sad parts of the song. Northolt Hills and Piccadilly Circus are also proposed for their ability to set certain atmospheric tones.
O documento descreve o processo de iniciação espírita da Escola de Aprendizes do Evangelho, que inclui três fases: aprendiz, servidor e discípulo. Cada fase envolve atividades como oração, estudo, trabalho de vibrações e serviço para promover o amor e a reforma interior. O progresso de um aluno é avaliado com base em compromisso, esforço moral e conquistas espirituais.
a project on automatic traffic control using IC 555jack990315
The document describes a student project to build an IC 555 and IC 4017 based traffic light circuit. It provides background on the history and purpose of traffic lights. It then details the components used in the circuit including IC 555 and IC 4017, and how they work together to simulate traffic light functionality by sequentially activating LED outputs to represent the changing lights. The document also covers potential issues with traffic and how temporary traffic control can help address them.
Is job churning the new norm for the Canada employment market paul young cpa, cga
There is allot of pressure facing millennials as they try to enter the workforce. Governments over the years have made promises as part of securing votes as such the Millennials were the target in 2015. This presentation looks at the labour market from the millennials perspective as way to provide guidance into career decisions as well as information as part of assessing the effectiveness of various government policies on creating the business conditions that will support business investment.
Automatic temperature control using 8085 microprocessorsubhradeep mitra
This document describes an automatic temperature control system using an 8085 microprocessor. The system uses an AD590 temperature sensor, differential amplifier, ADC0808 converter, and 8085 microprocessor to control a heater or cooler based on upper and lower temperature setpoints. The system aims to minimize manual intervention in industrial temperature control applications. Key components include the temperature input unit, processing unit, and control output unit. The system provides temperature control with minimal components at low cost.
Detection & counting of missing pulses with generationSayanSarkar55
This is a final year project of B.Tech. Here we generate a random pulse train with some missing pulse and detect the position of missing pulses. and with that we count the no of pulses in some equal time span and from there we count the number of missing pulses in the span of time.
This document presents a smart door system that uses a passive infrared (PIR) sensor to automatically open and close doors based on detecting nearby movement. The system includes an ATmega328 microcontroller, PIR sensor, relay driver IC, voltage regulator, LCD display, and other components. When the PIR sensor detects a person within its range, it sends a signal to the microcontroller to open the door. The door then automatically closes after a set time delay if no further movement is detected. The smart door system aims to provide convenience for disabled individuals and reduce contact with doors in places like hospitals.
This document presents a smart door system that uses a passive infrared (PIR) sensor to automatically open and close doors. The system includes a microcontroller, PIR sensor, relay driver, voltage regulator, relay, and other components. When a person is detected near the door by the PIR sensor, the microcontroller signals the relay driver to open the door. The door automatically closes after a set time delay if no further movement is detected. Automatic doors provide benefits for disabled individuals and help improve safety and efficiency in places like hospitals, warehouses, and commercial buildings.
Microcontroller based Ultrasonic Radar (Microprocessors and Embedded Systems ...Tawsif Rahman Chowdhury
This document describes a microcontroller-based ultrasonic radar project. The system uses an ATmega328P microcontroller connected to ultrasonic sensors mounted on a servo motor to monitor and detect unauthorized objects in a limited area. When an object is detected, the sensors measure the distance and angle and send the data to an LCD screen and authorities via alerts. The system aims to provide 24/7 monitoring of areas in a low-cost way compared to using human labor alone. It discusses the components used, including the microcontroller, sensors, servo motor, and provides sample output of the monitoring system.
This document describes a student project to build an interrupt-driven multiplexed 7-segment digital clock. It includes an introduction to digital clocks, objectives of the project, technologies used including time division multiplexing, block diagrams, working principles, circuit diagrams, component descriptions, software design, the scope and advantages of the project, potential future improvements, and references. The students thank their teachers and institution for permitting and supporting the project.
This document presents a mini project on an automatic temperature controlled fan. It includes an introduction, block diagram, components used, power supply details, and an introduction to the microcontroller used - PIC16F72. The system uses an LM35 temperature sensor, PIC microcontroller, DC fan driver circuit, resistors, diodes, capacitors, and voltage regulator. It regulates fan speed automatically based on temperature readings from the LM35 sensor through PWM control of the fan's driver circuit.
This document describes a project on automatic wireless power grid control. It is submitted by three students and guided by an assistant professor. The project uses a microcontroller to wirelessly control different units of a power grid based on time using an RF transmitter and receiver. It explains the hardware components used, including a power supply, diode bridge, microcontroller, RF modules, relay driver, encoder, decoder and LCD display. Block diagrams and working are provided, along with advantages of automation and potential applications in hardware control systems.
This document describes the components and construction of a digital heart beat counter circuit. The circuit uses a piezoelectric sensor to detect heart beats which are then amplified and filtered. A 555 timer chip creates pulses from the filtered signal which are counted by a 4026 decade counter. The count is displayed on 7-segment LED displays. Key components include operational amplifiers, logic gates, voltage regulators, and LED displays. The circuit automatically counts heart beats over a 10 second interval and displays the result.
The document describes a motion-based message conveyer system for paralytic disabled persons. The system uses an Arduino board, accelerometer, LCD display, voice module, and speaker. Gestures detected by the accelerometer will play corresponding recorded voice messages on the speaker to communicate basic needs like food, water, or medicine. The system provides a low-cost way for paralytic patients to communicate their needs through simple gestures. It aims to improve independence and quality of life for those unable to communicate verbally.
This document provides an overview of a project to control a crane model using hand gestures detected by an accelerometer. It includes sections that describe the main components used - a microcontroller, motor driver, accelerometer, and other ICs. The circuit diagram and working principle are explained. Specifically, the accelerometer detects tilt positions from hand movements which are passed to the microcontroller to control the rotation of motors and movement of the crane in different directions. The document also discusses potential applications and advancements such as using machine learning to program gesture recognition.
The document describes a proposed automated wireless meter reading system. It would consist of meter reading retrieval units with microcontrollers and Zigbee transceivers attached to electricity meters. A wireless personal area network using Zigbee would transfer meter readings to a handheld device. This would allow readings to be collected remotely without manual inspection, reducing costs and errors. Digital meters would measure voltage, current and power consumption. Readings would be sent via Zigbee and stored on the handheld device for later transfer to a computer database. The system aims to make meter reading easier, more accurate and help utilities better manage electricity distribution.
This document describes a missile detection and destruction system that uses sensors, artificial intelligence, and precision targeting to intercept hostile missiles from multiple directions. It consists of an ultrasonic sensor that detects and tracks targets in real-time. When a target is detected, the central control system directs the firing mechanism to engage the target. The system also includes an RF communication system to transmit target locations. It aims to provide a reliable defense against missiles through an autonomous detection and response capability.
Report on Embedded Based Home security systemNIT srinagar
This document describes an embedded home security system that uses various sensors and components. The system uses an AT89S52 microcontroller along with an IR sensor, LCD display, GSM module, LEDs and other components. The IR sensor detects intruders and the GSM module sends alerts. It provides automated security monitoring and user authentication to prevent break-ins. The system is designed to be effective, practical and reasonably priced for home security.
Intelligent Electric Power Management Using Zigbee with Advanced Metering Inf...Akbar Badusha
This project mainly focuses on reduction of power cut and power theft. The main reason for the power cut is shortage of power in the generation unit. We can rectify this problem through our project.
Whenever the generation falls behind a particular limit (it is set initially by EB) the power management system will automatically switched on. Power will be supplied to only the basic necessary equipment (as stated in the priority list) power to other load will be stopped so that huge amount of power can be saved without power cut.
In our project, this is achieved using NS2 software and using ZIGBEE. Whenever generation falls below the particular value, then the load will be automatically switched off based on priority. And it can also be done through an interrupt. Through ZIGBEE command the interrupt will be sent to microcontroller to cut the power to the particular load.
When microcontroller receiving the command, the relay will cut the power to the equipment. So the power will be saved.
In this project,the method to detect and to control the power theft is also stated. Other methods of power theft like damaging, by passing electrical power meter can also be detected and can be punished.
Man power can also be reduced. The power usage of the customer will be automatically updated in the EB station so there is no need of man power to take meter reading in the user side. After every two months the reading will be automatically resetted.
This document summarizes an engineering student's summer internship report on simulating and implementing a control system plant. The student:
1) Simulated the plant model in Proteus, PSpice and MATLAB, obtaining graphs of the system response.
2) Designed proportional and proportional-integral controllers in Simulink to achieve zero steady state error.
3) Implemented the open loop plant and closed loop system with controllers on hardware using an Arduino, resistors, capacitors, and op-amps.
POWER QUALITY IMPROVEMENT IN ELECTRICAL RAILWAY POWER SYSTEMIRJET Journal
This document discusses power quality improvement in electrical railway power systems. It describes a system that provides continuous power factor correction without manually loading capacitor banks. The system uses a piecewise-polynomial analog computer to compute transistor on-times based on power factor control and peak current limiting functions. It initiates conduction cycles when the inductor current reaches zero and terminates it after the computed on-time. This improves the power factor and reduces reactive power charges on electricity bills. The system aims to increase the power factor to over 0.95 in a cost-effective manner to improve efficiency and reduce costs.
This document discusses several techniques to reduce cogging torque in permanent magnet motors, which is an undesirable effect that prevents smooth rotor rotation. It describes classical and innovative techniques to minimize cogging torque through varying motor geometry while maintaining running torque. Some techniques discussed are skewing stator/magnets, fractional slots per pole, modulating drive current, and using optinet with magnets. Several industrial applications of cogging torque control are mentioned, like conveyor belts, CNC machines, and motorized vehicle braking. The document provides theoretical and practical justification for different cogging torque reduction techniques.
This document provides an overview of programmable logic controllers (PLCs) and their use in manufacturing control systems. It discusses the history and purpose of PLCs, the components that PLCs interact with including input/output devices, switches, relays, timers, and counters. The document also covers PLC architecture, components, ladder logic programming, and provides an example of a ladder logic program for controlling the filling of a tank.
Similar to A Pulse Generator using 555 Timer IC. (20)
KuberTENes Birthday Bash Guadalajara - K8sGPT first impressionsVictor Morales
K8sGPT is a tool that analyzes and diagnoses Kubernetes clusters. This presentation was used to share the requirements and dependencies to deploy K8sGPT in a local environment.
ACEP Magazine edition 4th launched on 05.06.2024Rahul
This document provides information about the third edition of the magazine "Sthapatya" published by the Association of Civil Engineers (Practicing) Aurangabad. It includes messages from current and past presidents of ACEP, memories and photos from past ACEP events, information on life time achievement awards given by ACEP, and a technical article on concrete maintenance, repairs and strengthening. The document highlights activities of ACEP and provides a technical educational article for members.
Literature Review Basics and Understanding Reference Management.pptxDr Ramhari Poudyal
Three-day training on academic research focuses on analytical tools at United Technical College, supported by the University Grant Commission, Nepal. 24-26 May 2024
Embedded machine learning-based road conditions and driving behavior monitoringIJECEIAES
Car accident rates have increased in recent years, resulting in losses in human lives, properties, and other financial costs. An embedded machine learning-based system is developed to address this critical issue. The system can monitor road conditions, detect driving patterns, and identify aggressive driving behaviors. The system is based on neural networks trained on a comprehensive dataset of driving events, driving styles, and road conditions. The system effectively detects potential risks and helps mitigate the frequency and impact of accidents. The primary goal is to ensure the safety of drivers and vehicles. Collecting data involved gathering information on three key road events: normal street and normal drive, speed bumps, circular yellow speed bumps, and three aggressive driving actions: sudden start, sudden stop, and sudden entry. The gathered data is processed and analyzed using a machine learning system designed for limited power and memory devices. The developed system resulted in 91.9% accuracy, 93.6% precision, and 92% recall. The achieved inference time on an Arduino Nano 33 BLE Sense with a 32-bit CPU running at 64 MHz is 34 ms and requires 2.6 kB peak RAM and 139.9 kB program flash memory, making it suitable for resource-constrained embedded systems.
Introduction- e - waste – definition - sources of e-waste– hazardous substances in e-waste - effects of e-waste on environment and human health- need for e-waste management– e-waste handling rules - waste minimization techniques for managing e-waste – recycling of e-waste - disposal treatment methods of e- waste – mechanism of extraction of precious metal from leaching solution-global Scenario of E-waste – E-waste in India- case studies.
Harnessing WebAssembly for Real-time Stateless Streaming PipelinesChristina Lin
Traditionally, dealing with real-time data pipelines has involved significant overhead, even for straightforward tasks like data transformation or masking. However, in this talk, we’ll venture into the dynamic realm of WebAssembly (WASM) and discover how it can revolutionize the creation of stateless streaming pipelines within a Kafka (Redpanda) broker. These pipelines are adept at managing low-latency, high-data-volume scenarios.
International Conference on NLP, Artificial Intelligence, Machine Learning an...gerogepatton
International Conference on NLP, Artificial Intelligence, Machine Learning and Applications (NLAIM 2024) offers a premier global platform for exchanging insights and findings in the theory, methodology, and applications of NLP, Artificial Intelligence, Machine Learning, and their applications. The conference seeks substantial contributions across all key domains of NLP, Artificial Intelligence, Machine Learning, and their practical applications, aiming to foster both theoretical advancements and real-world implementations. With a focus on facilitating collaboration between researchers and practitioners from academia and industry, the conference serves as a nexus for sharing the latest developments in the field.
3. INTRODUCTION
This pulse generator can also
be called oscillator. They are
sequential logic circuit which
can be either synchronous or
asynchronous circuit.
They have application in our
smart electronic gadgets like:
Digital measuring tools,
Microwaves, Digital alarm
clocks, Counters, Security
systmes , Alarm Clock ,
Elevators, Smart radio etc.
4. COMPONENTS LIST
Componets used Description
Resistor ( R1) To reduce the amount of current flow, so that the current
flows doesn't damage the other devices connected.
Resistor ( R2)
Resistor ( R3)
Resistor ( R4)
555 Timer It produces oscillation.
Electrolytic Capacitor It store charges and dissipates it when needed.
Polyester Capacitor It store charges and dissipates it when needed.
Batteries It provides direct current.
Leds It provides illuminations.
Project Boards It provides interconnections
Multimeters Used for measurements
6. DESIGN DEVELOPMENT
The design developmental flow chart is given
below
start
what to be achieved, list
of all components needed
Does
the all the inputs
parameters i.e.
(what to be achieved,
components list)
meets design
specification
Perform all interconnection,
Calculate the duty circle to
check design meet specification.
Needed for formular
freq=1/t= 1.44 / ((r1+r2*2)*c)
duty cycle= (r1+r2)/(r1+2*r2)
End
Does
Everything works perfectly?