The MRI machine contains a large bore that holds several important components, including a powerful magnet. The magnet, which is usually a superconducting magnet, generates a strong and uniform magnetic field around the patient. Gradient coils are also used to distort the field during imaging. RF coils transmit signals to and receive signals from the patient's tissues to produce images. MRI can be used to image both anatomy and physiology, and is particularly useful for visualizing soft tissues and internal organs in 3D without exposing the patient to radiation.