Your 5 moments for hand hygiene at the SITE of care / Seus 5 momentos para a higienização das mãos No local de atendimento
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Your 5 moments for hand hygiene at the SITE of care Seus 5 momentos para a higienização das mãos No local de atendimento
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Surgical dressing (1)
1. A surgical dressing is applied to a wound after surgery or injury to promote healing and protect the wound. It is placed directly on the wound and held in place with a bandage.
2. The main steps in applying a dressing are to clean the wound, apply a sterile dressing such as a bandage or plaster, and secure it in place. The area around the wound is cleaned with saline or soapy water to remove any dried blood or drainage without using harsh chemicals.
3. Medical gauze is commonly used as a wound dressing due its absorbency. The main purposes of a surgical dressing are to control bleeding, absorb exudate from the wound, ease pain, and protect newly formed tissue
Oral medication (4)
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4.1 Respiratory hygiene/cough etiquette
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An infection may cause no symptoms and be subclinical, or it may cause symptoms and be clinically apparent.
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1. A surgical dressing is applied to a wound after surgery or injury to promote healing and protect the wound. It is placed directly on the wound and held in place with a bandage.
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The nursing technique by which a patient with an infectious disease is prevented from infecting other people is called barrier nursing.Hand hygiene is the simplest, most effective measure for infection control.Contact Precautions
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Droplet Precautions
Three more elements have been added to standard precautions. They are:
4.1 Respiratory hygiene/cough etiquette
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4.3Use of masks for insertion of catheters or injection into spinal or epidural areas
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This document discusses sterilization and disinfection methods. It defines key terms like sterilization, disinfection, and antisepsis. It describes various physical and chemical methods for sterilization and disinfection like heat, chemicals, filtration and radiation. It discusses factors that influence method choice like intended use, risk of infection and degree of soilage. Methods are classified based on the level of sterility/disinfection needed. Monitoring methods like biological indicators are also outlined. Specific perspectives from dentistry are provided.
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The document discusses various types of restraints used with patients, including physical, chemical, and environmental restraints. It provides definitions and examples of each type. It also addresses important medico-legal questions around restraint use, such as determining when a patient needs to be restrained, which type is safer, and how to minimize legal and medical risks. Throughout, it emphasizes the need for proper documentation, alternatives to restraints, and assessing restrained patients regularly.
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Gowning refers to wearing special garments to control particulate contamination in cleanrooms. Correct gowning procedures are important because contamination can be invisible. Operators must be well-trained in gowning to avoid introducing contamination. Gowning includes showering and hygiene at home, changing at work while avoiding contact with floors, and wearing multiple layered garments specific to each cleanroom grade that fully cover the body and shed no particles. Proper gowning allows entry to production areas while avoiding contamination.
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Pathogenic microorganisms proliferate and invade bodily tissue, causing tissue harm and disease.
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An infection may remain localized, or it may spread through the blood or lymphatic vessels to become systemic (body wide).
Microorganisms that live naturally in the body are not considered infections.
For example, bacteria that normally live within the mouth and intestine are not infections.
Infection prevention policies and practices are used in hospitals and other health care facilities to reduce the spread of infections.
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This document discusses suctioning, including definitions, sites, purposes, equipment, and procedures. Suctioning removes secretions from the respiratory tract using a catheter connected to a suction machine. It can be done in the oropharynx, nasopharynx, trachea, or tracheostomy site. The proper size of catheter depends on the patient's age or tracheal tube diameter. Suctioning maintains a clear airway and prevents complications from secretions.
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This PPT is for the all the nursing staff and student working at clinical sided to control infection, maintain aseptic technique while doing procedure and compulsory use the PPE.
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This document provides instructions for eye bandaging. It describes two types of eye bandages: monocular and biocular.
For a monocular bandage, a 1-1/2 inch wide bandage is placed at the temple bone and wrapped horizontally around the head, across the brow and ear on the opposite side, then obliquely across the back of the head under the ear and over the eye being covered. Multiple turns are taken until the dressing is fully covered. Tape is placed under the bandage to prevent slipping.
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Dr.s.valliammal. barrier nursing & infection control
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- 1. AFTER BODY F LUID EXPOSURE RISK 2 3 4 AFTER PATIENT CONTACT 5 AFTER CONTACT WITH PATIENT SURROUNDINGS 1 BEF PATIENT CONTACT Your 5 moments for hand hygiene at the point of care BEFORE A CLEAN/ASEPTIC PROCEDURE ORE Based on WHO poster ‘Your 5 moments for hand hygiene’ and reproduced with their kind permission 1 BEFORE PATIENT CONTACT 2 BEFORE A CLEAN/ASEPTIC PROCEDURE 3 AFTER BODY FLUID EXPOSURE RISK 4 AFTER PATIENT CONTACT 5 AFTER CONTACT WITH PATIENT SURROUNDINGS WHEN? Clean your hands before touching a patient when approaching him/her WHY? To protect the patient against harmful germs carried on your hands WHEN? Clean your hands immediately before any clean/aseptic procedure WHY? To protect the patient against harmful germs, including the patient’s own, from entering his/her body WHEN? Clean your hands immediately after an exposure risk to body fluids (and after glove removal) WHY? To protect yourself and the healthcare environment from harmful patient germs WHEN? Clean your hands after touching a patient and her/his immediate surroundings when leaving the patient’s side WHY? To protect yourself and the healthcare environment from harmful patient germs WHEN? Clean your hands after touching any object or furniture in the patient’s immediate surroundings when leaving - even if the patient has not been touched WHY? To protect yourself and the healthcare environment from harmful patient germs