Device Modeling Report



     COMPONENTS: TRANSISTOR
     PART NUMBER: 2SA1890
     MANUFACTURER: PANASONIC




              Bee Technologies Inc.



All Rights Reserved Copyright (c) Bee Technologies Inc. 2007
TRANSISTOR MODEL

   PSpice
    model                                Model description
  parameter
     IS         Saturation Current
     BF         Ideal Maximum Forward Beta
     NF         Forward Current Emission Coefficient
    VAF         Forward Early Voltage
    IKF         Forward Beta Roll-off Knee Current
    ISE         Non-ideal Base-Emitter Diode Saturation Current
     NE         Non-ideal Base-Emitter Diode Emission Coefficient
     BR         Ideal Maximum Reverse Beta
    NR          Reverse Emission Coefficient
    VAR         Reverse Early Voltage
    IKR         Reverse Beta Roll-off Knee Current
    ISC         Non-ideal Base-Collector Diode Saturation Current
    NC          Non-ideal Base-Collector Diode Emission Coefficient
     NK         Forward Beta Roll-off Slope Exponent
     RE         Emitter Resistance
     RB         Base Resistance
    RC          Series Collector Resistance
    CJE         Zero-bias Emitter-Base Junction Capacitance
    VJE         Emitter-Base Junction Potential
    MJE         Emitter-Base Junction Grading Coefficient
    CJC         Zero-bias Collector-Base Junction Capacitance
    VJC         Collector-base Junction Potential
    MJC         Collector-base Junction Grading Coefficient
                Coefficient for Onset of Forward-bias Depletion
     FC
                Capacitance
     TF         Forward Transit Time
    XTF         Coefficient for TF Dependency on Vce
    VTF         Voltage for TF Dependency on Vce
    ITF         Current for TF Dependency on Ic
    PTF         Excess Phase at f=1/2pi*TF
    TR          Reverse Transit Time
    EG          Activation Energy
    XTB         Forward Beta Temperature Coefficient
    XTI         Temperature Coefficient for IS




              All Rights Reserved Copyright (c) Bee Technologies Inc. 2007
Reverse

Reverse Early Voltage Characteristic




                                     Ic




                                                 VAR
                                                                  Vce



                                                   Y=aX+b
                               (X1,Y1)
                          (X2,Y2)




             All Rights Reserved Copyright (c) Bee Technologies Inc. 2007
Reverse DC Beta Characteristic (Ie vs. hFE)




                                                          Measurement
                                                          Simulation




                                        Emitter Current




             All Rights Reserved Copyright (c) Bee Technologies Inc. 2007
Forward

Forward Early Voltage Characteristic




                                 Ic (X2,Y2)

              Y=aX+b                                         (X1,Y1)




                                                             Vce
                     VAF




            All Rights Reserved Copyright (c) Bee Technologies Inc. 2007
C-B Capacitance Characteristics



                                                     Measurement
                                                     Simulation




E-B Capacitance Characteristics


                                                      Measurement
                                                      Simulation




           All Rights Reserved Copyright (c) Bee Technologies Inc. 2007
Transistor hFE-IC Characteristics

      Circuit Simulation Result


         -100V




        -1.0mV
            -10mA                                                               -200mA
                V(Q1:c)
                                                 IC(Q1)


      Evaluation Circuit




                                          Q1
                                          Q2SA1890

                                                               -2Vdc


                               I1                               V1

                              0Adc




                                          0




                 All Rights Reserved Copyright (c) Bee Technologies Inc. 2007
Comparison Graph

     Circuit Simulation Result

         300
                            Measurement
                            Simulation
         250



         200



         150
       hFE




         100



             50



              0
               0.01                                0.1                           1
                                                  - IC(A)

    Simulation Result

                                   hFE
         Ic(A)                                                   Error (%)
                         Measurement   Simulation
              -0.01           162.000      161.927                   -0.045
              -0.02           162.500      163.540                    0.640
              -0.05           162.500      164.221                    1.059
               -0.1           160.000      162.719                    1.699
               -0.2           153.000      157.750                    3.105
               -0.5           135.000      139.165                    3.085




                  All Rights Reserved Copyright (c) Bee Technologies Inc. 2007
VCE(Sat)-IC Characteristics

       Circuit Simulation Result

         -100V




        -1.0mV
            -10mA                                                               -200mA
                V(Q1:c)
                                                IC(Q1)


      Evaluation Circuit


                                                           VC




                                                Q1
                                                Q2SA1890
                                     F1

                            0Adc F
                                 10
                                I1




                            0




                 All Rights Reserved Copyright (c) Bee Technologies Inc. 2007
Comparison Graph

                        Circuit Simulation Result


                   1
                                 Measurement
                                 Simulation
- VCE(SAT) (V)




                  0.1




                 0.01
                     0.01                               0.1                               1
                                                      - IC(A)


                        Simulation Result



                                               VCE(sat)(V)
                             IC(A)                                            Error (%)
                                       Measurement    Simulation
                               -0.01      -4.00E-02       -3.94E-02                -1.518
                               -0.02      -4.20E-02       -4.05E-02                -3.514
                               -0.05      -5.00E-02       -4.78E-02                -4.318
                                -0.1      -6.50E-02       -6.28E-02                -3.449
                                -0.2      -9.50E-02       -9.49E-02                -0.109




                                All Rights Reserved Copyright (c) Bee Technologies Inc. 2007
VBE(Sat)-IC Characteristics

       Circuit Simulation Result

          -5.0V




         -100mV
             -10mA                                                               -1.0A
                 V(Q1:b)
                                                 IC(Q1)


      Evaluation Circuit


                                                            VC




                                                 Q1
                                                 Q2SA1890
                                 F1

                             0Adc F
                                 10
                              I1




                             0




                  All Rights Reserved Copyright (c) Bee Technologies Inc. 2007
Comparison Graph

     Circuit Simulation Result

                       10
                                     Measurement
                                     Simulation
      - VBE(SAT) (V)




                        1




                       0.1
                          0.01                                0.1                           1
                                                            - IC(A)


    Simulation Result



                                           VBE(sat)(V)
                        IC(A)                                               Error (%)
                                    Measurement    Simulation
                            -0.01          -0.700      -6.72E-01                -4.052
                            -0.05          -0.700      -7.20E-01                 2.818
                             -0.1          -0.730      -7.44E-01                 1.963
                               -1          -0.900      -9.23E-01                 2.539




                             All Rights Reserved Copyright (c) Bee Technologies Inc. 2007
Switching Characteristics

Circuit simulation result

             0.2A




            -0.0A




            -0.2A




            -0.4A




            -0.6A




            -0.8A




            -1.0A
               18.0us      19.0us       20.0us        21.0us      22.0us      23.0us         24.0us
                    IB(Q1)   IC(Q1)
                                                        Time


Evaluation circuit


                                                                       L1               R3

                                        R1
                                                                       50nH            30
          V1 = -5                                L2
                                        56
          V2 = 5                                                  Q1
          PER = 50us                    R2                        Q2SA1890
                                                 30nH
          PW = 20us
          TF = 20ns                                                                             V2
          TR = 20ns                     40                                        -30
          TD = 0.665us

                         V1




                                                                  0



Simulation result

                                    Measurement                Simulation       %Error
                 tstg (ns)                 566.000                565.987         -0.002
                  tf (ns)                   68.000                 68.075          0.110



                     All Rights Reserved Copyright (c) Bee Technologies Inc. 2007
Switching Characteristics                                              Reference




            All Rights Reserved Copyright (c) Bee Technologies Inc. 2007
Output Characteristics

      Circuit Simulation Result


     -1.2A



                                                                       -6mA
     -1.0A

                                                                       -5mA

     -0.8A                                                             -4mA


                                                                       -3mA
     -0.6A



                                                                       -2mA
     -0.4A


                                                                       IB=-1mA
     -0.2A




        0A
          0V             -2V            -4V              -6V           -8V       -10V
               IC(Q1)
                                                  V_V1


     Evaluation Circuit




                                              Q1               -2Vdc
                                              Q2SA1890

                                                                V1

                               I1

                            0Adc




                                              0




                All Rights Reserved Copyright (c) Bee Technologies Inc. 2007
Output Characteristics                                               Reference




            All Rights Reserved Copyright (c) Bee Technologies Inc. 2007

SPICE MODEL of 2SA1890 in SPICE PARK

  • 1.
    Device Modeling Report COMPONENTS: TRANSISTOR PART NUMBER: 2SA1890 MANUFACTURER: PANASONIC Bee Technologies Inc. All Rights Reserved Copyright (c) Bee Technologies Inc. 2007
  • 2.
    TRANSISTOR MODEL PSpice model Model description parameter IS Saturation Current BF Ideal Maximum Forward Beta NF Forward Current Emission Coefficient VAF Forward Early Voltage IKF Forward Beta Roll-off Knee Current ISE Non-ideal Base-Emitter Diode Saturation Current NE Non-ideal Base-Emitter Diode Emission Coefficient BR Ideal Maximum Reverse Beta NR Reverse Emission Coefficient VAR Reverse Early Voltage IKR Reverse Beta Roll-off Knee Current ISC Non-ideal Base-Collector Diode Saturation Current NC Non-ideal Base-Collector Diode Emission Coefficient NK Forward Beta Roll-off Slope Exponent RE Emitter Resistance RB Base Resistance RC Series Collector Resistance CJE Zero-bias Emitter-Base Junction Capacitance VJE Emitter-Base Junction Potential MJE Emitter-Base Junction Grading Coefficient CJC Zero-bias Collector-Base Junction Capacitance VJC Collector-base Junction Potential MJC Collector-base Junction Grading Coefficient Coefficient for Onset of Forward-bias Depletion FC Capacitance TF Forward Transit Time XTF Coefficient for TF Dependency on Vce VTF Voltage for TF Dependency on Vce ITF Current for TF Dependency on Ic PTF Excess Phase at f=1/2pi*TF TR Reverse Transit Time EG Activation Energy XTB Forward Beta Temperature Coefficient XTI Temperature Coefficient for IS All Rights Reserved Copyright (c) Bee Technologies Inc. 2007
  • 3.
    Reverse Reverse Early VoltageCharacteristic Ic VAR Vce Y=aX+b (X1,Y1) (X2,Y2) All Rights Reserved Copyright (c) Bee Technologies Inc. 2007
  • 4.
    Reverse DC BetaCharacteristic (Ie vs. hFE) Measurement Simulation Emitter Current All Rights Reserved Copyright (c) Bee Technologies Inc. 2007
  • 5.
    Forward Forward Early VoltageCharacteristic Ic (X2,Y2) Y=aX+b (X1,Y1) Vce VAF All Rights Reserved Copyright (c) Bee Technologies Inc. 2007
  • 6.
    C-B Capacitance Characteristics Measurement Simulation E-B Capacitance Characteristics Measurement Simulation All Rights Reserved Copyright (c) Bee Technologies Inc. 2007
  • 7.
    Transistor hFE-IC Characteristics Circuit Simulation Result -100V -1.0mV -10mA -200mA V(Q1:c) IC(Q1) Evaluation Circuit Q1 Q2SA1890 -2Vdc I1 V1 0Adc 0 All Rights Reserved Copyright (c) Bee Technologies Inc. 2007
  • 8.
    Comparison Graph Circuit Simulation Result 300 Measurement Simulation 250 200 150 hFE 100 50 0 0.01 0.1 1 - IC(A) Simulation Result hFE Ic(A) Error (%) Measurement Simulation -0.01 162.000 161.927 -0.045 -0.02 162.500 163.540 0.640 -0.05 162.500 164.221 1.059 -0.1 160.000 162.719 1.699 -0.2 153.000 157.750 3.105 -0.5 135.000 139.165 3.085 All Rights Reserved Copyright (c) Bee Technologies Inc. 2007
  • 9.
    VCE(Sat)-IC Characteristics Circuit Simulation Result -100V -1.0mV -10mA -200mA V(Q1:c) IC(Q1) Evaluation Circuit VC Q1 Q2SA1890 F1 0Adc F 10 I1 0 All Rights Reserved Copyright (c) Bee Technologies Inc. 2007
  • 10.
    Comparison Graph Circuit Simulation Result 1 Measurement Simulation - VCE(SAT) (V) 0.1 0.01 0.01 0.1 1 - IC(A) Simulation Result VCE(sat)(V) IC(A) Error (%) Measurement Simulation -0.01 -4.00E-02 -3.94E-02 -1.518 -0.02 -4.20E-02 -4.05E-02 -3.514 -0.05 -5.00E-02 -4.78E-02 -4.318 -0.1 -6.50E-02 -6.28E-02 -3.449 -0.2 -9.50E-02 -9.49E-02 -0.109 All Rights Reserved Copyright (c) Bee Technologies Inc. 2007
  • 11.
    VBE(Sat)-IC Characteristics Circuit Simulation Result -5.0V -100mV -10mA -1.0A V(Q1:b) IC(Q1) Evaluation Circuit VC Q1 Q2SA1890 F1 0Adc F 10 I1 0 All Rights Reserved Copyright (c) Bee Technologies Inc. 2007
  • 12.
    Comparison Graph Circuit Simulation Result 10 Measurement Simulation - VBE(SAT) (V) 1 0.1 0.01 0.1 1 - IC(A) Simulation Result VBE(sat)(V) IC(A) Error (%) Measurement Simulation -0.01 -0.700 -6.72E-01 -4.052 -0.05 -0.700 -7.20E-01 2.818 -0.1 -0.730 -7.44E-01 1.963 -1 -0.900 -9.23E-01 2.539 All Rights Reserved Copyright (c) Bee Technologies Inc. 2007
  • 13.
    Switching Characteristics Circuit simulationresult 0.2A -0.0A -0.2A -0.4A -0.6A -0.8A -1.0A 18.0us 19.0us 20.0us 21.0us 22.0us 23.0us 24.0us IB(Q1) IC(Q1) Time Evaluation circuit L1 R3 R1 50nH 30 V1 = -5 L2 56 V2 = 5 Q1 PER = 50us R2 Q2SA1890 30nH PW = 20us TF = 20ns V2 TR = 20ns 40 -30 TD = 0.665us V1 0 Simulation result Measurement Simulation %Error tstg (ns) 566.000 565.987 -0.002 tf (ns) 68.000 68.075 0.110 All Rights Reserved Copyright (c) Bee Technologies Inc. 2007
  • 14.
    Switching Characteristics Reference All Rights Reserved Copyright (c) Bee Technologies Inc. 2007
  • 15.
    Output Characteristics Circuit Simulation Result -1.2A -6mA -1.0A -5mA -0.8A -4mA -3mA -0.6A -2mA -0.4A IB=-1mA -0.2A 0A 0V -2V -4V -6V -8V -10V IC(Q1) V_V1 Evaluation Circuit Q1 -2Vdc Q2SA1890 V1 I1 0Adc 0 All Rights Reserved Copyright (c) Bee Technologies Inc. 2007
  • 16.
    Output Characteristics Reference All Rights Reserved Copyright (c) Bee Technologies Inc. 2007