The document provides a history and overview of looms from ancient to modern times. It discusses how weaving was introduced in human societies and major textile developments occurred in England. It then chronologically outlines the development of looms from vertical and pit looms used as early as 5000-6000 BC, to frame looms, power looms driven first by water wheels then steam and diesel engines in the 18th-19th centuries, and modern looms using various technologies like projectiles, rapiers and jets of air or water to operate. It also describes different types of traditional and modern looms as well as primary, secondary and tertiary loom motions.
Loom is machine or device which is used to produce woven fabric. It is the central point of whole process of cloth production. In other word, a loom is a mechanism or tool used for weaving yarn and thread into textiles. Looms vary in a wide assortment of sizes. They come in huge free standing hand looms, tiny hand-held frames, to vast automatic mechanical tools. A loom can as well pertain to an electric line construction like that of a wiring loom. The main task of looms is to clutch the twist threads under pressure to enable the progress of interweaving of the woof strands. The loom's system and exact form can differ to some extent; however it still performs the basic application.
This slide is about the historical development of loom
Weaving machine
Loom machine
History of loom
Horizontal loom
Vertical loom
Chronological loom
Pit loom
Frame loom
Automatic loom
Power loom
Modern loom
Air jet loom
Water loom
projectile loom
Rapier loom
Multiphase loom
Textile engineering
Here is a complete discription for students who are studying initial stages of Weaving
Thet may be able to understand the different types of Looms and End product from these Looms
Loom is machine or device which is used to produce woven fabric. It is the central point of whole process of cloth production. In other word, a loom is a mechanism or tool used for weaving yarn and thread into textiles. Looms vary in a wide assortment of sizes. They come in huge free standing hand looms, tiny hand-held frames, to vast automatic mechanical tools. A loom can as well pertain to an electric line construction like that of a wiring loom. The main task of looms is to clutch the twist threads under pressure to enable the progress of interweaving of the woof strands. The loom's system and exact form can differ to some extent; however it still performs the basic application.
This slide is about the historical development of loom
Weaving machine
Loom machine
History of loom
Horizontal loom
Vertical loom
Chronological loom
Pit loom
Frame loom
Automatic loom
Power loom
Modern loom
Air jet loom
Water loom
projectile loom
Rapier loom
Multiphase loom
Textile engineering
Here is a complete discription for students who are studying initial stages of Weaving
Thet may be able to understand the different types of Looms and End product from these Looms
Huckaback weave has a number of warp and weft threads with long float, making the fabric soft and moisture absorbent,and plain weave threads ensuring firmness of structure.
Hairiness is characterized by the quantity of freely moving fibre ends or fibre loops projecting from a yarn or textile fabric (woven, knitted or non woven fabrics).
In term of measurement Hairiness corresponds to the total length of the protruding fibres in unit length of one centimeter.
THIS COVERS HONEY COMB, BRIGHTON HONEY COMB, HUCK A BACK, DISTORTED THREAD EFFECT AND OTHER WEAVES.. IT IS VERY MUCH USEFUL TO TEXTILE DIPLOMA AND DEGREE STUDENTS
Warp knitting is a family of knitting methods in which the yarn zigzags along the length of the fabric, i.e., following adjacent columns ("wales") of knitting, rather than a single row ("course"). For comparison, knitting across the width of the fabric is called weft knitting.Warp knitting machines--needles are mounted collectively and rigidly in a horizontal metal bar (the needle bar that runs the full knitting width of the machine).
Topic 2 History-of-looms-Power Point PresentationDrEktaSharma
The loom, a pivotal invention in human civilization, has played a transformative role in the evolution of textile production. Tracing its origins to ancient civilizations, this paper delves into the historical trajectory of looms, elucidating their design advancements and socio-economic impacts. From the rudimentary hand-operated frames of ancient Mesopotamia to the intricate automated machines of the Industrial Revolution, the evolution of looms reflects broader shifts in technological innovation, craftsmanship, and trade dynamics. This exploration underscores the profound influence of looms on global economies, trade routes, and the empowerment of communities, while highlighting their enduring significance in contemporary textile industries.
Huckaback weave has a number of warp and weft threads with long float, making the fabric soft and moisture absorbent,and plain weave threads ensuring firmness of structure.
Hairiness is characterized by the quantity of freely moving fibre ends or fibre loops projecting from a yarn or textile fabric (woven, knitted or non woven fabrics).
In term of measurement Hairiness corresponds to the total length of the protruding fibres in unit length of one centimeter.
THIS COVERS HONEY COMB, BRIGHTON HONEY COMB, HUCK A BACK, DISTORTED THREAD EFFECT AND OTHER WEAVES.. IT IS VERY MUCH USEFUL TO TEXTILE DIPLOMA AND DEGREE STUDENTS
Warp knitting is a family of knitting methods in which the yarn zigzags along the length of the fabric, i.e., following adjacent columns ("wales") of knitting, rather than a single row ("course"). For comparison, knitting across the width of the fabric is called weft knitting.Warp knitting machines--needles are mounted collectively and rigidly in a horizontal metal bar (the needle bar that runs the full knitting width of the machine).
Topic 2 History-of-looms-Power Point PresentationDrEktaSharma
The loom, a pivotal invention in human civilization, has played a transformative role in the evolution of textile production. Tracing its origins to ancient civilizations, this paper delves into the historical trajectory of looms, elucidating their design advancements and socio-economic impacts. From the rudimentary hand-operated frames of ancient Mesopotamia to the intricate automated machines of the Industrial Revolution, the evolution of looms reflects broader shifts in technological innovation, craftsmanship, and trade dynamics. This exploration underscores the profound influence of looms on global economies, trade routes, and the empowerment of communities, while highlighting their enduring significance in contemporary textile industries.
When did Industrial Revolution happen What is the most importan.pdfalrahmancollection
When did Industrial Revolution happen ? What is the most important machine tools invented at
that time ?
When did Industrial Revolution happen ? What is the most important machine tools invented at
that time ?
Solution
Industrial Revolution can be defined as the period or process of change to new manufacturing
processes in the period from about 1760 to sometime between 1820 and 1840. The process of
Industrial Revolution began in Britain in the 18th century and from there it spread to other parts
of the world. The most important machine tools invented during industrial revolution can be
elaborated or listed as below:- 1)John Kay\'s Fying Shuttle:-John Kay, was a mechanic from
Lancashire.He patented the flying shuttle. Using cords attached to a picking peg, a single weaver,
using one hand, could operate the shuttle on the loom. With this invention it took four spinners to
keep up with one cotton loom, and ten people to prepare yarn for one weaver.So while spinners
were often busy, weavers often waited for yarn. As such, the flying shuttle effectively doubled a
weaver\'s production of cloth. 2)James Hargreaves\' Spinning Jenny :-In the year1764, James
Hargreaves invented the Spinning Jenny,which was a device that allowed one person to spin
many threads at once, further increasing the amount of finished cotton that a worker could
produce. By turning a single wheel, one could now spin eight threads at once, a number that was
later increased to eighty. The thread, unfortunately, was usually coarse and lacked strength.
Despite this shortcoming, over 20,000 of the machines were in use in Britain by 1778 .3)Richard
Arkwright\'s Water Frame:-In the same year1764, Richard Arkwright created the Water Frame to
produce yarn faster . The \"Spinning-Frame,\" as it was known earlier, was too large to be
operated by hand. After experimenting with other sources of power, he decided to employ the
power of a water wheel, and his machine became known as the water frame . Rollers produced
yarn of the correct thickness, while a set of spindles twisted fibers together. The machine was
able to produce a thread far stronger than any other available at the time. 4)Samuel Crompton\'s
Crompton\'s Mule :-
In the year 1779, Samuel Crompton combined both the spinning jenny and the water frame to
create a machine known as Crompton\'s Mule, which produced large amounts of fine, strong
yarn. 5)James Watt\'s Steam Engine :-
In the year 1769, James Watt patented the steam engine and hence created a new source of
power. Early-model steam engines were introduced to drain water and raise coal from the mines,
but the crucial development was the use of steam for power. The first steam engine was actually
produced by Thomas Newcomen, but Watt later improved and patented it. We must be aware of
the fact that original idea was to put a vertical piston and cylinder at the end of a pump handle
and then to put steam in the cylinder and condense it with a spray of cold water. Then the
vacuum.
This presentation is about: Evolution of weaving, Developments in power loom, Developments in weft stop motion, Developments in Shedding Mechanism, Developments in Weft insertion System.
All content of this slide is not mine. Totally copy paste from Understanding Textiles for a Merchandiser-Shah Alimuzzaman Belal and Fabric Structure & Design-N.Gokarnishan, also from various websites.
I am just collect and rearrange them.
Nurunnabi
Lecturer
National Institute of Textile Engineering & Research
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We all have good and bad thoughts from time to time and situation to situation. We are bombarded daily with spiraling thoughts(both negative and positive) creating all-consuming feel , making us difficult to manage with associated suffering. Good thoughts are like our Mob Signal (Positive thought) amidst noise(negative thought) in the atmosphere. Negative thoughts like noise outweigh positive thoughts. These thoughts often create unwanted confusion, trouble, stress and frustration in our mind as well as chaos in our physical world. Negative thoughts are also known as “distorted thinking”.
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2. All content of this slide is not mine. Totally copy paste from various
websites.
I am just collect and rearrange them.
-Nurunnabi
3. History of Loom
• Weaving process was introduced to human
society
• Major developments in textile took place in
England
• Woven fabrics was produced by at least two
people employed on loom
7. Chronological/ Historical development of loom
1. Vertical loom: Damask, Tapestry.
2. Pit loom.
3. Frame loom.
4. Chittarangan/ Semi-automatic loom: Take up and let off automatic
5. Hattersley loom.
6. Natural Source/ Ordinary power loom: a) Water wheel was until 195
b) Steam engine
c) Diesel engine
7. Electric power loom: 1st power loom 1784
1st weaving mill with power loom 1789
a) Large single motor
b) Large group motor
c) Individual motor with 1930
8. Modern loom:
a) Projectile
b) Rapier
c) Air Jet
d) Water Jet
e) Multiphase
9. 1. Primitive or Vertical loom.
Primitive or Vertical loom: A primitive loom is
generally by sinking the frame into the ground
and the work inside the pit by both feet. The
framework is of bamboo. This loom had been
known to be in use in 5000 to 6000 years B.C.
This loom are still used for weaving silk pieces
,silk shirting and sarees, muslim, etc.by
derivative weavers.
10.
11. 2. Pit loom
Pit loom: This loom is created by sunking four posters
into the ground and with an overhang sley.The thread
work inside the pit,so that the warp threads may
absorb moisture and better weaving will result.In this
loom the combination of sley & shuttle boxes.In 1733
A.D John kay of Bury,England invented the"Fly
Shuttle".This invention wsa an extreamlyn important
event in the history and development of weaving.
12.
13. 3. Frame loom:
Frame loom: Frame looms almost have the
similar mechanisms that ground looms hold. The
loom was made of rods and panels fastened at
the right angles to construct a form similar to a
box to make it more handy and manageable.
This type of loom is being utilized even until
now due to its economy and portability.
14.
15. 4. Chittaranjan loom.
Chittaranjan loom:A type of
semiautomatic loom of sturdy
construction made of iron and
wood commonly used in Bengal is
known as Chittarangan loom.This
loom also called Japani loom.
16.
17. 5.Hattersley Loom
Hattersley Loom:In 1856 hattersley and hill of
kighley,Yourkshire act in the same manner as a
power loom excepting the movement of the slay
which may either be operated manually or by
motive power to the top shaft,but the loom is
constructed with lighter foming.
18.
19. Power loom
Power Loom: This type of loom is not drive by
hand only eclectic power is used.
20. Air jet loom: This looms use a jet of air to propel the
filling yarn strength the shed,It requires uniform filling
yarn. They are suitable use with medium weight yarns
then very light and very heavy yarn.
21. 7. Water jet loom
Water jet loom:A pre measured length of filling yarn is
carried across the loom by a jet of water.It can produce
superior quality of fabrics.
22. Rapier loom:These loom are competitors to the missille
looms.There are two types of rapier looms.Long rapier & double
rapier long/single rapier that carries the weft across the width
from one side of the loom to another.Double rapier that is one
on each side of the loom.One rapier feed the filling yarn half way
through the shed of warp yarn to the arm the other side,which
reach in and takes it across the rest of the way.
23. Projectile Loom: This picking action is accomplished by
a series of small bullet projectiles which grip the filing
yarn and carry it through the shed and return empty.