The document discusses the rapier loom, a type of shuttleless weaving loom. A rapier loom uses finger-like carriers called rapiers to pull the weft yarn across the loom between the warp yarns. There are two main types - single rigid rapier looms, which use one long rapier across the full width, and double rigid rapier looms, which use two rapiers entering from opposite sides to transfer the weft yarn. Rapier looms can operate at high speeds up to 1300 meters of weft per minute. They are flexible and can weave a wide range of fabrics from light to heavy weights.
Warp knitting is a family of knitting methods in which the yarn zigzags along the length of the fabric, i.e., following adjacent columns ("wales") of knitting, rather than a single row ("course"). For comparison, knitting across the width of the fabric is called weft knitting.Warp knitting machines--needles are mounted collectively and rigidly in a horizontal metal bar (the needle bar that runs the full knitting width of the machine).
Terry fabric is a knitted fabric with ring yarn or terry covering at one or both sides. It belongs to one of the fancy knitted fabrics. Terry fabric is characterized by soft touch, thick texture, excellent water absorption and heat retention. Terry fabric can be divided into single-sided and double-sided terry loop fabrics. The terry can form pattern effect on the knitting surface distributed according to some certain rules. Terry fabric after shearing or other process can be turned into fleece fabric or velvet fabric.
Warp knitting is a family of knitting methods in which the yarn zigzags along the length of the fabric, i.e., following adjacent columns ("wales") of knitting, rather than a single row ("course"). For comparison, knitting across the width of the fabric is called weft knitting.Warp knitting machines--needles are mounted collectively and rigidly in a horizontal metal bar (the needle bar that runs the full knitting width of the machine).
Terry fabric is a knitted fabric with ring yarn or terry covering at one or both sides. It belongs to one of the fancy knitted fabrics. Terry fabric is characterized by soft touch, thick texture, excellent water absorption and heat retention. Terry fabric can be divided into single-sided and double-sided terry loop fabrics. The terry can form pattern effect on the knitting surface distributed according to some certain rules. Terry fabric after shearing or other process can be turned into fleece fabric or velvet fabric.
INTRODUCTION
The ring spinning will continue to be the most widely used form of spinning machine in the near future, because it exhibits significant advantages in comparison with the new spinning processes.
Following are the advantages of ring spinning frame
• It is universally applicable, i.e. any material can be spun to any required count
• It delivers a material with optimum characteristics, especially with regard to structure and strength.
• It is simple and easy to master
• The know-how is well established and accessible for everyone
Hairiness is characterized by the quantity of freely moving fibre ends or fibre loops projecting from a yarn or textile fabric (woven, knitted or non woven fabrics).
In term of measurement Hairiness corresponds to the total length of the protruding fibres in unit length of one centimeter.
This is actually for Educational purpose only. I made this Slide for Noman group and Zaber and Zubair Fabrics Ltd. for presentation purpose. I share this for help others who actually need this kind of information and Slide.
Jacquard shedding system was developed by William Jacquard. In case of cam and dobby shedding systems, large number of yarns passing through a heald is controlled.Thus it precludes the possibility of controlling individual ends independently. Therefore, complicated woven designs cannot be made using cam or dobby shedding systems. With the jacquard shedding system individual ends can be controlled independently and thus large woven figures can be produced in fabrics.
It is a fully informative presentation slide about Modern Loom. Here we discussed about Modern Loom, Types & details of every types with figure and video.
INTRODUCTION
The ring spinning will continue to be the most widely used form of spinning machine in the near future, because it exhibits significant advantages in comparison with the new spinning processes.
Following are the advantages of ring spinning frame
• It is universally applicable, i.e. any material can be spun to any required count
• It delivers a material with optimum characteristics, especially with regard to structure and strength.
• It is simple and easy to master
• The know-how is well established and accessible for everyone
Hairiness is characterized by the quantity of freely moving fibre ends or fibre loops projecting from a yarn or textile fabric (woven, knitted or non woven fabrics).
In term of measurement Hairiness corresponds to the total length of the protruding fibres in unit length of one centimeter.
This is actually for Educational purpose only. I made this Slide for Noman group and Zaber and Zubair Fabrics Ltd. for presentation purpose. I share this for help others who actually need this kind of information and Slide.
Jacquard shedding system was developed by William Jacquard. In case of cam and dobby shedding systems, large number of yarns passing through a heald is controlled.Thus it precludes the possibility of controlling individual ends independently. Therefore, complicated woven designs cannot be made using cam or dobby shedding systems. With the jacquard shedding system individual ends can be controlled independently and thus large woven figures can be produced in fabrics.
It is a fully informative presentation slide about Modern Loom. Here we discussed about Modern Loom, Types & details of every types with figure and video.
A loom is a device used to produce weave fabrics . It's the central point of the whole process of fabric production. ... MODERN LOOM Modern loom means Shuttle less loom. Its development during the 20th century. Several types of modern loom have Come for industrial use.
Loom is machine or device which is used to produce woven fabric. It is the central point of whole process of cloth production. In other word, a loom is a mechanism or tool used for weaving yarn and thread into textiles. Looms vary in a wide assortment of sizes. They come in huge free standing hand looms, tiny hand-held frames, to vast automatic mechanical tools. A loom can as well pertain to an electric line construction like that of a wiring loom. The main task of looms is to clutch the twist threads under pressure to enable the progress of interweaving of the woof strands. The loom's system and exact form can differ to some extent; however it still performs the basic application.
Spinning is the first steps of textile product processing. The process of making yarns from the textile fiber is called spinning. There are various types of spinning techniques for producing various types of yarn.
Courier management system project report.pdfKamal Acharya
It is now-a-days very important for the people to send or receive articles like imported furniture, electronic items, gifts, business goods and the like. People depend vastly on different transport systems which mostly use the manual way of receiving and delivering the articles. There is no way to track the articles till they are received and there is no way to let the customer know what happened in transit, once he booked some articles. In such a situation, we need a system which completely computerizes the cargo activities including time to time tracking of the articles sent. This need is fulfilled by Courier Management System software which is online software for the cargo management people that enables them to receive the goods from a source and send them to a required destination and track their status from time to time.
Automobile Management System Project Report.pdfKamal Acharya
The proposed project is developed to manage the automobile in the automobile dealer company. The main module in this project is login, automobile management, customer management, sales, complaints and reports. The first module is the login. The automobile showroom owner should login to the project for usage. The username and password are verified and if it is correct, next form opens. If the username and password are not correct, it shows the error message.
When a customer search for a automobile, if the automobile is available, they will be taken to a page that shows the details of the automobile including automobile name, automobile ID, quantity, price etc. “Automobile Management System” is useful for maintaining automobiles, customers effectively and hence helps for establishing good relation between customer and automobile organization. It contains various customized modules for effectively maintaining automobiles and stock information accurately and safely.
When the automobile is sold to the customer, stock will be reduced automatically. When a new purchase is made, stock will be increased automatically. While selecting automobiles for sale, the proposed software will automatically check for total number of available stock of that particular item, if the total stock of that particular item is less than 5, software will notify the user to purchase the particular item.
Also when the user tries to sale items which are not in stock, the system will prompt the user that the stock is not enough. Customers of this system can search for a automobile; can purchase a automobile easily by selecting fast. On the other hand the stock of automobiles can be maintained perfectly by the automobile shop manager overcoming the drawbacks of existing system.
Saudi Arabia stands as a titan in the global energy landscape, renowned for its abundant oil and gas resources. It's the largest exporter of petroleum and holds some of the world's most significant reserves. Let's delve into the top 10 oil and gas projects shaping Saudi Arabia's energy future in 2024.
Quality defects in TMT Bars, Possible causes and Potential Solutions.PrashantGoswami42
Maintaining high-quality standards in the production of TMT bars is crucial for ensuring structural integrity in construction. Addressing common defects through careful monitoring, standardized processes, and advanced technology can significantly improve the quality of TMT bars. Continuous training and adherence to quality control measures will also play a pivotal role in minimizing these defects.
About
Indigenized remote control interface card suitable for MAFI system CCR equipment. Compatible for IDM8000 CCR. Backplane mounted serial and TCP/Ethernet communication module for CCR remote access. IDM 8000 CCR remote control on serial and TCP protocol.
• Remote control: Parallel or serial interface.
• Compatible with MAFI CCR system.
• Compatible with IDM8000 CCR.
• Compatible with Backplane mount serial communication.
• Compatible with commercial and Defence aviation CCR system.
• Remote control system for accessing CCR and allied system over serial or TCP.
• Indigenized local Support/presence in India.
• Easy in configuration using DIP switches.
Technical Specifications
Indigenized remote control interface card suitable for MAFI system CCR equipment. Compatible for IDM8000 CCR. Backplane mounted serial and TCP/Ethernet communication module for CCR remote access. IDM 8000 CCR remote control on serial and TCP protocol.
Key Features
Indigenized remote control interface card suitable for MAFI system CCR equipment. Compatible for IDM8000 CCR. Backplane mounted serial and TCP/Ethernet communication module for CCR remote access. IDM 8000 CCR remote control on serial and TCP protocol.
• Remote control: Parallel or serial interface
• Compatible with MAFI CCR system
• Copatiable with IDM8000 CCR
• Compatible with Backplane mount serial communication.
• Compatible with commercial and Defence aviation CCR system.
• Remote control system for accessing CCR and allied system over serial or TCP.
• Indigenized local Support/presence in India.
Application
• Remote control: Parallel or serial interface.
• Compatible with MAFI CCR system.
• Compatible with IDM8000 CCR.
• Compatible with Backplane mount serial communication.
• Compatible with commercial and Defence aviation CCR system.
• Remote control system for accessing CCR and allied system over serial or TCP.
• Indigenized local Support/presence in India.
• Easy in configuration using DIP switches.
Welcome to WIPAC Monthly the magazine brought to you by the LinkedIn Group Water Industry Process Automation & Control.
In this month's edition, along with this month's industry news to celebrate the 13 years since the group was created we have articles including
A case study of the used of Advanced Process Control at the Wastewater Treatment works at Lleida in Spain
A look back on an article on smart wastewater networks in order to see how the industry has measured up in the interim around the adoption of Digital Transformation in the Water Industry.
Democratizing Fuzzing at Scale by Abhishek Aryaabh.arya
Presented at NUS: Fuzzing and Software Security Summer School 2024
This keynote talks about the democratization of fuzzing at scale, highlighting the collaboration between open source communities, academia, and industry to advance the field of fuzzing. It delves into the history of fuzzing, the development of scalable fuzzing platforms, and the empowerment of community-driven research. The talk will further discuss recent advancements leveraging AI/ML and offer insights into the future evolution of the fuzzing landscape.
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3. Loom
1.What is loom?
Loom is a mechanical device which is used
to produce woven fabric by the insertion of
warp and weft yarn. In weaving technology
; loom is the principle mechanical device
for weaving. Various types of loom are
used for doing the weaving task. Various
types of designed fabric are produced by
changing the machine setting.
4. Types of Modern Loom
Rapier Loom
Projectile Loom
Air Jet Loom
Water Jet Loom
Multiphase Loom
5. Rapier Loom
Rapier loom is a
shuttleless weaving
loom in which the
filling yarn is carried
through the shed of
warp yarns to the
other side of the
loom by finger like
carriers called
rapiers.
6. continued
A rapier loom uses a rapier to pull the weft yarn across the
loom.
It can be a single rapier or double rapier.
For a single rapier, a long rapier device is required to extend
across the full width of warp.
For a double rapier loom, two rapiers enter the shed from
opposite sides of the loom and transfer the weft from one
rapier head to the other near the centre of the loom
The advantage of two rapier system is only 50% of the rapier
movement is utilized in the weft insertion of single rapier loom
7.
8. Single Rigid rapier
The rigid rapier is a metal or composite bar usually with a circular cross
section
The rapier enters the shed from one side, picks up the tip of the weft yarn
on the other side and passes it across the weaving machine whileretracting
Single rapier carries the yarn in one way only and half of the rapier
movement is wasted
Rapier length is equal to the width of the weavingmachine
Requires high mass and rigidity of the rapier - to ensure
straight movement of the rapier head
Single rapier machines are not popular
10. Continued….
Advantage
• Problem of weft transfer does not arise and
normal range of fabric can be woven.
Disadvantage
• One movement of rapier is wasted.
• Loom speed is very slow.
• The maximum weft insertion rate is 400
m/min
12. Double Rigid Rapier
Two rapiers enter the shed from the opposite sides and meet at thecenter.
The double rapier weaving machines are subdividedinto:
• One-sided weft insertion. One rapier is the transmitting rapier the other
is the taker rapier.
• Double-sided weft insertion. Each rapier acts alternately as the giver
and the taker.
The giver picks up the yarn from the accumulator at one side, brings it
to the center of the shed, transfers it to the second rapier(taker).
As the taker retracts, carries the yarn to the otherside.
In a twin-rapier system, two rapiers move together from the same driving
source, as is necessary in face-to-face (i.e., double-plush) weaving
14. Mechanism of Rapier loom
A rapier is a rod or steel tape which carries the weft
yarn. In the other end, the rapier connected to the
control system.
The rapier moves through the warp yarn by carrying
weft yarn from one end to other.
There are two types of rapier loom. One types of rapier
loom consist a rapier in one end.
The rapier is then retracted, leaving the new filling in the
place.
Other types of rapier also available, in which the rapier
carries the weft yarn to the centre and the other rapier
from the opposite side carries the weft yarn from the
centre.
15. Continued….
There are two types of rapier loom. One is flexible
and other is rigid rapier loom. The rigid loom takes
more space than rigid loom.
Flexible rapier can be coiled, if it is too flexible
than it will buckle. The double rapier is used more
frequently than single rapier.
A rapier machines can be operate at speeds up to
1300 meters of weft per minute. This type of rapier
is efficient. The noise level is high because it
speeds about 200 to 260 ppm.
18. Features
High on quality
Low cost
Stable weft insertion
PLC Base control
panel
Rigid design
19. Continued….
Specification of rapier weaving machine is given below –
Specifications Name Specifications Value
Product Category Weaving
Machine Category Loom rapier weaving machine
Product Name Rapier Loom Machine
Product Model According to Manufacturer
Product Class New
Origin China/India/Others
Brand/Manufacturer Name of Manufacturer
Agent In Bangladesh No/Yes
Power 1.5~2.2kw
21. Continued….
Color Selection 6 color
Spindle Number 392
Heald Frame 14
Motor Power 1.5 /2.0 Kw
Dimension 4450*2300*3100mm
Weight 3600kg
Description
The rapier transfer box build
with the most helix gears is
stable and dependable. Rear
beam tension structure is used
to balance tension of warp for
high density fabrics
22. Advantage
Less floor space requirement , spatial
productivity is higher.
Flexible rapier band are wound on
wheels placed in semi-circular channels
when they are withdrawn outside the
shad, and the result is wide working
widths up to 5m.
23. Disadvantages
The warp threads should not be damages by
the ribbed guides .
Guiding system may lid the ink breakage due
to not failure .
Using fancy yarn in warp direction is almost
impossible.
Wasted movement.
24. End Product
Very light fabrics with 20 GSM
to heavy fabrics with around
850 GSM.
Rapier machines are widely
used for household textiles
and industrial fabrics.
Rapier machines are
designed for universal uses
like – Weave classic Wool,
Cotton, Man-made fibres, fine
Silk and Fancy yarns.
25. Conclusion
Rapier machines weave more rapidly
than most shuttle machines but more
slowly than most other projectile
machines. An important advantage of
rapier machines is their flexibility, which
permits the laying of picks of different
colours. They also weave yarns of any
type of fibre and can weave fabrics up to
110 inches in width without modification.